For each of them the following is indicated below 1) the classification (asset, liability, owner's equity, revenue, or expense), 2) the financial statement it appears on (income statement, statement of retained earnings, or balance sheet), and 3 ) its normal balance (debit or credit)
a) Accounts Receivables Classification: Asset Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Debit
b) Accounts Payable Classification: Liability Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Credit
c) Prepaid Expense Classification: Asset Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Debit
d) Accumulated Depreciation Classification: Contra asset Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Credit
e) Service Revenue Classification: Revenue Financial statement it appears on: Income statement Normal balance: Credit
f) Equipment Classification: Asset Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Debit
g) Dividends Classification: Owner's equity Financial statement it appears on: Statement of retained earnings Normal balance: Debit
h) Supplies Classification: Asset Financial statement it appears on: Balance sheet Normal balance: Debit.
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on june 1, 2025, blossom service co was started with an initial investment in the company of 20000 cash. here are the assets, liabilites, and common stock of the company at june 30, 2025 and the revenues and expenses for the month of june and its first month of operations:
The retained earnings statement for Blossom Service Co. Suggests an internet loss of -$9,790 for the month of June. After subtracting the dividends paid of $1,140, the retained earnings on June 30, 2025, is -$10,930. This suggests that the organization incurred a loss in its first month of operations.
To put together the retained profits statement for the month of June for Blossom Service Co., we want to calculate the net income after which modify the retained earnings based totally on dividends paid.
Here's the calculation:
Net Income:
Revenues:
Service Revenue: $0 (Assuming there is no provider revenue stated)
Expenses:
Advertising Expense: $400
Supplies Expense: $0 (Not referred to within the income assertion)
Maintenance and Repairs Expenses: $7,600
Utility Expense: $290
Salaries and Wages Expense: $1,500
Total Expenses: $9,790
Net Income / (Loss): Revenues - Total Expenses = $0 - $9,790 = -$9,790
Adjustments:
Dividends Paid: $1,140
Retained Earnings Statement:
Retained Earnings on June 1, 2025: $0 (Assuming no beginning balance cited)
Add: Net Income / (Loss): -$9,790
Subtract: Dividends Paid: $1,140
Retained Earnings on June 30, 2025: ($9,790) - $1,140 = -$10,930
Conclusion:
The retained profits declaration for Blossom Service Co. Shows an internet lack of -$9,790 for the month of June. After subtracting the dividends paid of $1,140, the retained profits on June 30, 2025, is -$10,930. This shows that the organization incurred a loss in its first month of operations.
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The correct question is:
"On June 1, 2025, Blossom Service Co. was started with an initial investment in the company of $20,000 cash. Here are the assets, liabilities, and common stock of the company at June 30,2025 , and the revenues and expenses for the month of June, its first month of operations: During June, the company issued no additional stock but paid dividends of $1,140. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the month of June. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) BLOSSOM SERVICE CO. Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues Service Revenue Expenses Advertising Expense $ 400 Supplies Expense Maintenance and Repairs Expense $ 7600 Utilities Expense 290 Salaries and Wages Expense 1500 Total Expenses Net income / (Lo5s)"
A nurse needs to obtain a pulse on a client. which physical assessment technique should the nurse use?
To obtain a pulse on a client, a nurse should use the palpation technique. This involves using touch to feel and assess pulse points.
Palpation involves using the sense of touch to feel and assess various parts of the body, including the pulse.
The nurse typically places their fingertips or the pads of their fingers on the client's pulse points, such as the radial artery on the wrist, the carotid artery in the neck, or the brachial artery in the upper arm. By gently pressing and feeling the rhythmic pulsations, the nurse can assess the rate, rhythm, and strength of the pulse.
Palpation is a commonly used physical assessment technique to evaluate the cardiovascular status and monitor the client's vital signs.
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Given an initial 60 billion dollar budget, how much would a 3 nnual productivity improvement save over ten years? how much less would the 10th year ...
The tenth year spending plan would be around $19,439,247.45 not exactly the underlying $60 million financial plan.
To work out the investment funds from a 3% yearly efficiency improvement north of a decade, we can utilize the idea of self multiplying dividends. Every year, the financial plan will increment by 3% of the earlier year's spending plan. The recipe for build interest is:
A = P(1 + r)^n
Where:
A = Last sum (spending plan)
P = Starting sum (financial plan)
r = Loan fee (3% = 0.03)
n = Number of years (10)
Starting financial plan: $60 million
Working out the last sum following decade:
A = 60,000,000(1 + 0.03)^10
A ≈ 79,439,247.45
In this manner, the last financial plan following decade with a 3% yearly efficiency improvement would be roughly $79,439,247.45.
To work out how substantially less the tenth year financial plan would be contrasted with the underlying $60 million, we take away the underlying spending plan from the last financial plan:
Contrast = Last spending plan - Introductory spending plan
Contrast = 79,439,247.45 - 60,000,000
Contrast ≈ 19,439,247.45
Thus, the tenth year financial plan would be roughly $19,439,247.45 not exactly the underlying $60 million financial plan.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
Given an initial 60 million dollar budget, how much would a 3% annual productivity improvement save over ten years? How much less would the 10th year be in comparison to the 60 billion?
On January 1,2019 , Solo Inc. issued $482000 of its 5% bonds at 96 . Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and December 31 . The bonds mature in ten years. Solo uses straight-line amortization. The carrying value of the bond on December 31,2019 would be: $
The carrying value of the bond on December 31, 2019 would be $473,280.To find the carrying value, we need to determine the bond's initial value (issue price) and the amount of amortization.
The initial value is calculated by multiplying the face value ($482,000) by the issue price percentage (96%). Thus, the initial value is $462,720. since Solo uses straight-line amortization, the annual amortization amount is determined by dividing the difference between the face value and the issue price by the bond's maturity (10 years). In this case, the difference is $482,000 - $462,720 = $19,280. The annual amortization is therefore $19,280 / 10 = $1,928. as of December 31, 2019, the bond has been outstanding for one year. Therefore, the accumulated amortization is $1,928. The carrying value is calculated by subtracting the accumulated amortization from the initial value: $462,720 - $1,928 = $473,280.
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The Ford Motor Company has re-designed its best selling truck by substituting aluminum for steel in many key body parts. This saves 620 pounds of weight and decreases gas consumption. The fuel consumption is
The fuel consumption of the re-designed Ford truck with aluminum body parts is expected to decrease compared to the previous version with steel body parts. This is because the substitution of aluminum for steel reduces the weight of the truck by 620 pounds.
The use of aluminum in key body parts helps to improve fuel efficiency because aluminum is a lighter material than steel. When a vehicle is lighter, it requires less energy to accelerate and maintain speed, resulting in decreased fuel consumption.
While the exact fuel consumption savings will depend on various factors such as driving conditions and driving habits, it is generally expected that the re-designed Ford truck will have better fuel efficiency due to the weight reduction achieved by using aluminum.
In conclusion, by substituting aluminum for steel in key body parts, the re-designed Ford truck is able to save 620 pounds of weight and is expected to decrease fuel consumption, resulting in improved fuel efficiency.
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$5,900+net+sales:+$88,000+net+purchases:+$86,000+the+company's+gross+profit+ratio+is+20%.+using+the+gross+profit+method,+the+cost+of+goods+sold+and+the+estimated+ending+inventory+value+would+be:_________
Using the gross profit method, the cost of goods sold is $4720 and the estimated ending inventory value is $40,280.
How to solveCost of/ goods sold = (1 - gross profit ratio) * net sales = (1 - 0.2) * $5900 = $4720
Estimated ending inventory value = cost of goods available for sale - cost of goods sold = ($5900 + $86000) - $4720 = $40,280
The gross profit ratio is 20%, so the company's gross profit is $5900 * 0.2 = $1180. The cost of goods sold is therefore $5900 - $1180 = $4720.
The cost of goods available for sale is $5900 + $86000 = $91900. The estimated ending inventory value is therefore $91900 - $4720 = $40,280.
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NEED HELP WITH THE PADACI METHOD FOR
Jaguar Land Rover: Towards a Customer-centric Organisation -
Leveraging Customer Intelligence and Data Analytics for Sustainable
Growth
The PADACI method is a framework used for analyzing case studies. It stands for Problem, Alternatives, Decision Criteria, Analysis, Conclusion, and Implementation. Here's how you can apply the PADACI method to the case study "Jaguar Land Rover: Towards a Customer-centric Organisation - Leveraging Customer Intelligence and Data Analytics for Sustainable Growth":
1. Problem: Identify the main problem or challenge faced by Jaguar Land Rover in becoming a customer-centric organization and leveraging customer intelligence and data analytics for sustainable growth. This could be related to customer satisfaction, data management, or the use of analytics in decision-making.
2. Alternatives: Brainstorm possible solutions or strategies that Jaguar Land Rover could consider to address the problem. For example, they could invest in advanced data analytics tools, improve customer feedback mechanisms, or implement personalized marketing campaigns based on customer intelligence.
3. Decision Criteria: Determine the criteria that will be used to evaluate the alternatives. These could include factors such as cost-effectiveness, feasibility, impact on customer satisfaction, and alignment with the company's goals and values.
4. Analysis: Evaluate each alternative based on the decision criteria. Consider the advantages, disadvantages, and potential risks of each option. Use relevant data and information from the case study to support your analysis.
5. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, make a recommendation on the best course of action for Jaguar Land Rover. Justify your decision by explaining how it addresses the problem and aligns with the company's objectives.
6. Implementation: Outline the steps that Jaguar Land Rover should take to implement the chosen solution. This could include setting up a data analytics team, training employees, investing in technology, and establishing performance metrics to track progress.
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Financial update as of June 15 - Your existing business generates $111,000 in EBIT. - The corporate tax rate applicable to your business is 25%. - The depreciation expense reported in the financial statements is $21,143, - You don't need to spend any money for new equipment in your existing cafes) however, you do need 516,650 of additional cash. - You also need to purchase 50,880 in additional supplies-such as tableciothes and napkins, and more formal tableware-on credit. - It is also estimated that your accruals, including taxes and wages payable, will increase by 55,550. Based on your evaluation you have in free cash flow. Based og vouf thimoson vea have in free cosin fook Can t cambany tuse hegrtive free couth fisw? Ties vert
To calculate the free cash flow (FCF), we need to consider the given information:
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) = $111,000
Tax rate = 25%
Depreciation expense = $21,143
Additional cash needed = $516,650
Additional supplies on credit = $50,880
Increase in accruals = $55,550
First, let's calculate the tax payable:
Tax payable = EBIT * Tax rate
Tax payable = $111,000 * 0.25
Tax payable = $27,750
Next, we can calculate the net income:
Net income = EBIT - Tax payable
Net income = $111,000 - $27,750
Net income = $83,250
Now, we can calculate the operating cash flow (OCF):
OCF = Net income + Depreciation expense
OCF = $83,250 + $21,143
OCF = $104,393
Next, we calculate the cash flow from financing activities:
Cash flow from financing activities = Additional cash needed
Cash flow from financing activities = $516,650
Then, we calculate the cash flow from operating activities:
Cash flow from operating activities = OCF - Increase in accruals
Cash flow from operating activities = $104,393 - $55,550
Cash flow from operating activities = $48,843
Finally, we calculate the free cash flow (FCF):
FCF = Cash flow from operating activities - Cash flow from financing activities - Additional supplies on credit
FCF = $48,843 - $516,650 - $50,880
FCF = -$518,687
The calculated free cash flow is -$518,687. Since it is negative, the company does not have positive free cash flow.
This means the company may face difficulties in funding its operations and investments with its available cash flows.
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not looking for work. The labor force equals
50,000
65,000
55,000
80,000
20 of 25 Which of the following people would be considered unemployed? The categories of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) include ALL of the following except: Food Housing Technology Apparel
The category that is excluded from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is not mentioned in the given question.
The labor force consists of individuals who are either employed or actively seeking employment. Therefore, those who are not looking for work are not considered part of the labor force.
In the given options, the labor force is not explicitly mentioned. However, we can determine the number of unemployed individuals based on the given information.
To identify who is considered unemployed, we need to understand the definition of unemployment. Unemployment refers to individuals who are willing and able to work, actively seeking employment, but unable to find a job.
Based on the given options, we cannot determine the number of unemployed individuals. We can only determine the size of the labor force.
As for the categories of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), they typically include Food, Housing, Technology, and Apparel. However, the question states "ALL of the following except," which means we need to exclude one category from the list.
Therefore, the category that is excluded from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is not mentioned in the given question.
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Whether you individually believe it or not, defend that having vibrant arts/cultural programs in the local community is a "public good" in the ticket tax plan isn’t perfect, but it would benefit columbus article.
Having vibrant arts and cultural programs in the local community can be considered a "public good" due to its wide-ranging benefits and positive impact on the community as a whole.
While the ticket tax plan may not be perfect, it can still bring significant advantages to Columbus.
Firstly, arts and cultural programs contribute to the enrichment and diversity of a community. They provide opportunities for individuals to engage in creative expression, appreciate different art forms, and explore new perspectives. These programs foster cultural understanding, promote social cohesion, and encourage dialogue among community members. By supporting arts and cultural programs, the local community can benefit from an enhanced quality of life and a more inclusive and vibrant environment.
Secondly, arts and cultural programs have economic implications. They attract tourists, stimulate local spending, and generate employment opportunities. Cultural tourism can significantly contribute to the local economy by attracting visitors who spend money on accommodations, dining, shopping, and entertainment. Additionally, these programs create jobs for artists, performers, artisans, and other professionals involved in the arts industry. By investing in the arts, the community can experience economic growth and increased revenue.
Furthermore, arts and cultural programs play a crucial role in education. They provide educational opportunities for individuals of all ages, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Through workshops, classes, and performances, these programs inspire learning and personal development. By supporting arts education, the community can cultivate a well-rounded and culturally aware generation, fostering a sense of pride and identity.
While the ticket tax plan may have its drawbacks, such as potential financial burdens on attendees, it can still serve as a viable means to fund and sustain arts and cultural programs. Implementing a ticket tax ensures a dedicated revenue stream for the arts, reducing reliance on unpredictable funding sources and increasing the stability of these programs. This allows for better planning, improved infrastructure, and increased accessibility for community members.
In conclusion, vibrant arts and cultural programs are indeed a public good due to their diverse benefits encompassing cultural enrichment, economic growth, and educational opportunities. While the ticket tax plan may not be perfect, it offers a practical solution to support and enhance these programs in Columbus, ensuring their longevity and availability to the entire community.
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1. Personnel
2. Furnished equipment and facilities
3. Time
4. Funds
Consider this statement: "Even if the project team is provided all the funds requested for the baseline project plan, they may not suffice."
List THREE (3) reasons why the funding may not be enough even if a project received the funds it originally asked for. BRIEFLY DESCRIBE each reason. You should provide a minimum of 2 sentences for each reason to be considered for full credit. Punctuation, grammar, spelling all count as part of the grade.
Personnel limitations, equipment/facility requirements, and time constraints can all contribute to the need for additional funding, even if the project initially received the funds it requested.Even if the project team is provided all the funds requested for the baseline project plan, the funding may not be enough due to three reasons.
Firstly, personnel limitations can affect the project's progress. If there is a shortage of skilled or experienced personnel, the project may face delays or inefficiencies, resulting in increased costs and the need for additional funding.
Secondly, furnished equipment and facilities can be a factor. If the project requires specialized or expensive equipment that exceeds the initial budget, additional funding may be needed to procure or maintain them, impacting the overall funding requirements.
Lastly, time constraints can also lead to insufficient funding. If the project experiences unexpected delays or changes that extend the project timeline, additional funding may be necessary to cover the increased duration and associated costs.In summary, personnel limitations, equipment/facility requirements, and time constraints can all contribute to the need for additional funding, even if the project initially received the funds it requested.
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A___is an institution or mechanism that brings buyers and sellers into contact.
A market is an institution or mechanism that brings buyers and sellers into contact.
An establishment or system known as a market connects buyers and sellers. In a market, people or organizations that wish to purchase products, services, or resources deal with people or organizations who are ready to sell them.
The establishment of a platform or setting where buyers and sellers can interact to negotiate and execute transactions is how the market facilitates the exchange of commodities, services, or resources. Markets can take the form of actual places like a marketplace or a stock exchange or they can take the form of digital platforms like online marketplaces or electronic trading systems. A market's ability to function depends on the forces of supply and demand, which set exchange rates and unit prices.
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Beginning raw materials inventory $ 4,100raw materials purchases 5,600ending raw materials inventory 4,600direct labor expense 2,600the amount of direct materials used in production for the year is:_______.
The amount of direct materials used in production for the year is $5,100.
What is the total cost of direct materials used in production?To determine the amount of direct materials used in production, we need to consider the changes in raw materials inventory and the direct materials purchases.
The formula to calculate direct materials used is: Direct Materials Used = Beginning Raw Materials Inventory + Raw Materials Purchases - Ending Raw Materials Inventory.
In this scenario, the beginning raw materials inventory is given as $4,100, the raw materials purchases amount to $5,600, and the ending raw materials inventory is $4,600.
By substituting these values into the formula, we can find the direct materials used in production.
Direct Materials Used = $4,100 + $5,600 - $4,600 = $5,100.
Therefore, the amount of direct materials used in production for the year is $5,100.
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Provide lists of Problems faced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and how to overcome them in terms of;
- Performance Management
- Coaching and mentoring process
- Conflict Management and Intervention strategies
Please provide recommendations proposed to be supported with justifications.
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) faces various problems in terms of performance management, coaching and mentoring process, and conflict management and intervention strategies. Here are some of the problems and recommendations to overcome them:
1. Performance Management:
- Problem: Lack of clear performance goals and expectations.
- Recommendation: Establish clear performance goals and expectations for employees. This can be done through regular communication, setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals, and providing feedback on performance.
- Problem: Inconsistent performance evaluation methods.
- Recommendation: Implement a standardized performance evaluation system that includes objective criteria. Provide training to managers to ensure they have the necessary skills to evaluate performance effectively and consistently.
- Problem: Limited employee engagement in the performance management process.
- Recommendation: Involve employees in the performance management process by seeking their input and feedback. Encourage open communication and provide opportunities for employees to discuss their performance, development goals, and concerns.
2. Coaching and Mentoring Process:
- Problem: Insufficient training and development opportunities for coaches and mentors.
- Recommendation: Provide training and resources to coaches and mentors to enhance their coaching and mentoring skills. This can include workshops, seminars, and access to relevant literature and best practices.
- Problem: Lack of a formalized coaching and mentoring program.
- Recommendation: Establish a formalized coaching and mentoring program that matches experienced employees with less experienced ones. This program should have clear objectives, guidelines, and a structure for regular meetings and feedback sessions.
- Problem: Limited accountability and tracking of coaching and mentoring outcomes.
- Recommendation: Implement a system to track the effectiveness of coaching and mentoring relationships. Regularly assess the progress of mentees and collect feedback from both mentees and mentors to ensure the program is achieving its intended goals.
3. Conflict Management and Intervention Strategies:
- Problem: Ineffective conflict resolution processes.
- Recommendation: Develop a structured conflict resolution process that encourages open communication, active listening, and mediation. Provide conflict resolution training to employees and managers to enhance their conflict management skills.
- Problem: Lack of clear policies and procedures for handling conflicts.
- Recommendation: Establish clear policies and procedures for addressing conflicts in the workplace. These policies should outline steps for reporting, investigating, and resolving conflicts, ensuring fairness and impartiality.
- Problem: Failure to address underlying issues that contribute to conflicts.
- Recommendation: Conduct regular assessments to identify potential sources of conflicts and address them proactively. Encourage a positive work environment, promote effective communication, and provide conflict resolution training to prevent conflicts from escalating.
By addressing these problems and implementing the recommended strategies, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) can enhance its performance management, coaching and mentoring process, and conflict management and intervention strategies, leading to improved overall effectiveness and employee satisfaction.
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The role of choices, incentives, and the social coordination mechanism of the market.
In class we discussed Maryland funeral homes stocking Narcan (Reed, 2018) and how that led to the unintended consequence of what effect on the illegal narcotics market (Quinones, 2015)?
The role played by models in economics.
Positive vs. normative analysis.
Positive vs. negative relationships on economics graphs.
Job opportunities for economists, especially economics as a policy tool.
The role of choices, incentives, and the social coordination mechanism of the market is crucial in understanding how economic systems function.
In the case of Maryland funeral homes stocking Narcan, the main answer is that this action aimed to address the increasing number of opioid-related deaths. Narcan, which is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdoses, was stocked by funeral homes as a preventive measure. However, the unintended consequence of this action, as discussed by Quinones (2015), was that it inadvertently affected the illegal narcotics market. This occurred because the availability of Narcan potentially reduced the risks associated with opioid use, leading to increased demand for illegal narcotics.
Models play a significant role in economics as they allow economists to simplify and analyze complex economic phenomena. These models help in understanding and predicting economic behavior, enabling policymakers and researchers to make informed decisions.
Positive analysis in economics involves studying and explaining economic phenomena as they are, focusing on facts and objective observations. On the other hand, normative analysis involves making value judgments and suggesting what should or ought to be done in the economy based on personal opinions or beliefs.
In economics graphs, positive relationships are depicted when two variables move in the same direction. For example, if the price of a good increases, and the quantity demanded for that good also increases, it is a positive relationship. Negative relationships, on the other hand, occur when two variables move in opposite directions. For instance, if the price of a substitute good increases, and the quantity demanded for the original good decreases, it is a negative relationship.
Job opportunities for economists are varied, and economics can be a powerful policy tool. Economists can work in government agencies, research institutions, international organizations, financial institutions, and private companies. They can analyze economic data, conduct research, develop economic policies, provide economic forecasts, and offer consulting services. Economics as a policy tool allows policymakers to make informed decisions based on economic analysis, ensuring the allocation of resources and the achievement of desired economic outcomes.
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Markus Company’s common stock sold for $3.00 per share at the end of this year. The company paid preferred stock dividends totaling $4,400 and a common stock dividend of $0.63 per share this year. It also provided the following data excerpts from this year’s financial statements:
Ending
Balance Beginning
Balance
Cash $ 31,000 $ 32,200
Accounts receivable $ 64,000 $ 53,700
Inventory $ 59,200 $ 64,000
Current assets $ 154,200 $ 149,900
Total assets $ 490,000 $ 506,000
Current liabilities $ 63,000 $ 49,500
Total liabilities $ 140,000 $ 126,000
Preferred stock $ 42,000 $ 42,000
Common stock, $1 par value $ 84,000 $ 84,000
Total stockholders’ equity $ 350,000 $ 380,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
490,000 $ 506,000
This Year
Sales (all on account) $ 750,000
Cost of goods sold $ 440,000
Gross margin $ 310,000
Net operating income $ 162,000
Interest expense $ 9,000
Net income $ 101,000
Required:
What is the accounts receivable turnover?
The accounts receivable turnover is approximately 5.36.
To calculate the accounts receivable turnover, we need to divide the net credit sales by the average accounts receivable.
Net credit sales can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the total sales:
Net credit sales = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Net credit sales = $750,000 - $440,000
Net credit sales = $310,000
To calculate the average accounts receivable, we need to add the beginning and ending balances of accounts receivable and divide by 2:
Average accounts receivable = (Beginning balance + Ending balance) / 2
Average accounts receivable = ($53,700 + $64,000) / 2
Average accounts receivable = $57,850
Now we can calculate the accounts receivable turnover:
Accounts receivable turnover = Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable
Accounts receivable turnover = $310,000 / $57,850
Accounts receivable turnover ≈ 5.36
The accounts receivable turnover ratio of 5.36 indicates that, on average, the company collected its outstanding accounts receivable approximately 5.36 times during the year. This ratio provides insights into the efficiency of the company in managing its credit sales and collecting payments from customers.
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Calculate the premium or discount on the sale of a $1,000 bond that is redeemable at 103 on June 1, 2020 if it is sold to yield 10.5% annually. The coupons are payable semi-annually at a rate of 13%, and the date of the sale is December 1, 2017. What is the purchase price of the bond sold?
The purchase price of the bond sold is $914.88.
Given, Principal (Face value) = $1,000, Redemption value = 103, Rate of yield = 10.5%, Rate of coupon payments = 13% p.a., Frequency of coupon payments = 2, Sale date = December 1, 2017, Maturity date = June 1, 2020. Let us first find the number of coupon payments that will be made till the maturity of the bond. Total number of coupon payments = 6 × 2 = 12. The semi-annual coupon payments will be, Coupon payment = (13/2)% × $1,000 = $65.
Now, let us calculate the present value of the bond using the formula, PV = Redemption value × PVIFAr, n + (Coupon payment/r) [PVIFA_r, n − PVIFAr, n]
Where, PVIFAr,n = Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity for r% interest rate and n periods PVIFA_r, n = Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity for r% interest rate and n periods.
To calculate the value of PVIFAr, n and PVIFA_r, n, we will use the following formulae, PVIFAr, n = 1/(1 + r/2)nPVIFA_r,
n = [(1 − 1/(1 + r/2)n)/(r/2)]
On calculating, we get, PVIFAr, n = 0.78946 and PVIFA_r,
n = 8.2945PV = 103 × 0.78946 + ($65/5.25)[8.2945 − 0.78946] = $914.88
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What happens to the price of a 2 year bond with a face value €1,000 and a coupon of 8% when the interest rate increases from 8% to 10%.
When the interest rate increases from 8% to 10%, the price of a 2-year bond with a face value of €1,000 and a coupon of 8% will decrease.
The price of a bond is inversely related to the prevailing interest rate. As the interest rate rises, the bond's coupon rate becomes less attractive compared to the higher prevailing rates, causing the bond's price to decline. This is because investors can earn a higher return by investing in new bonds issued with the higher interest rate.
To calculate the new price of the bond, we can use the bond pricing formula:
Bond Price = (Coupon Payment / (1 + Interest Rate)^1) + (Coupon Payment / (1 + Interest Rate)^2) + ... + (Coupon Payment + Face Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^n)
Given the bond's characteristics, we can calculate the original price and the new price using the formula. Comparing the two prices will reveal the decrease in the bond's price due to the increase in the interest rate.
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The current price of TSLA is $900. It can go up to $950 with a probability of 60% or drop to $800 with a probability of 40%. Compute the expected variance and the standard deviation (volatility). Please solve in excel and show work, thank you!
The expected variance is $6,400 and the standard deviation (volatility) is $80.
To calculate the expected variance, we consider the probabilities of the price increasing or decreasing and their corresponding variances. The variance is the square of the difference between the expected price and the actual price. By multiplying the probability of each scenario with its variance and summing them, we obtain the expected variance.
The expected variance can be calculated using the formula:
Expected Variance = (Probability of Price Increase * Variance of Price Increase) + (Probability of Price Decrease * Variance of Price Decrease)
Variance of Price Increase = (Price Increase - Expected Price)^2
Variance of Price Decrease = (Price Decrease - Expected Price)^2
Let's calculate the expected variance:
Probability of Price Increase = 60% = 0.6
Probability of Price Decrease = 40% = 0.4
Expected Price = (Probability of Price Increase * Price Increase) + (Probability of Price Decrease * Price Decrease)
= (0.6 * $950) + (0.4 * $800)
= $570 + $320
= $890
Variance of Price Increase = ($950 - $890)^2 = $60^2 = $3,600
Variance of Price Decrease = ($800 - $890)^2 = (-$90)^2 = $8,100
Expected Variance = (0.6 * $3,600) + (0.4 * $8,100) = $2,160 + $3,240 = $6,400
To calculate the standard deviation (volatility), we take the square root of the expected variance:
Standard Deviation (Volatility) = √Expected Variance = √$6,400 = $80
Therefore, the expected variance is $6,400 and the standard deviation (volatility) is $80.
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Respond to the following questions: 1. Communism and capitalism are at the two extremes of types of economic systems.
Communism and capitalism are two contrasting economic systems, with communism promoting a collective form of ownership of the means of production and distribution while capitalism is based on a private ownership system. These systems differ significantly in terms of the extent of government intervention, market regulation, and distribution of resources.
Communism is a political theory that promotes a classless society in which wealth and resources are distributed equally among the population. The aim of communism is to eliminate social classes, promote equality, and ensure everyone has equal access to resources. The government plays a significant role in communism, and it owns all property and manages all economic activities.
Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and distribution. In capitalism, individuals or companies own property and engage in market activities to maximize profit. Government intervention in the market is minimal, and the forces of supply and demand determine market prices. Capitalism allows for competition and innovation, and it encourages entrepreneurship.
In conclusion, communism and capitalism are at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of economic systems. While communism focuses on equality, social justice, and collective ownership of resources, capitalism emphasizes private ownership, profit maximization, and minimal government intervention.
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Production of ethanol, made from corn, is on the rise. Some states are even requiring that ethanol be blended in small amounts with gasoline to reduce pollution. The problem is that there is not enough corn being produced: the consumption of corn either as a food product (in all of its many forms) or as a fuel product will have to suffer.
Research the issues regarding ethanol production from corn, and discuss what must be considered by farmers when determining whether corn output should be sold for consumption or for fuel.
Farmers deciding on corn usage must balance demand, market prices, resources, policies, environmental impact, crop rotation, and market trends for ethanol production. Profitability and sustainability are key considerations.
When farmers are determining whether to sell corn for consumption or fuel production, several factors must be considered in the context of ethanol production from corn. Here are some key considerations:
Demand and Market Prices: Farmers need to assess the demand and market prices for both food and fuel products derived from corn. They should evaluate the potential profitability of selling corn for ethanol production compared to selling it for food consumption.Land and Resource Allocation: Growing corn for ethanol production requires dedicating land and resources specifically for fuel purposes. Farmers need to evaluate the availability of suitable land, water resources, and other inputs necessary for corn cultivation. They must also consider the opportunity cost of using land for fuel production instead of food production.Government Policies and Incentives: Government policies, such as blending requirements and subsidies, can influence the economics of corn-based ethanol production. Farmers should be aware of the prevailing policies and incentives related to ethanol and consider their impact on the profitability of corn output for fuel purposes.Environmental Considerations: Ethanol production is often promoted as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. However, farmers should evaluate the environmental impacts associated with increased corn production, such as land-use changes, water usage, and potential soil degradation. Sustainable farming practices and mitigation strategies need to be considered to minimize any negative environmental effects.Crop Rotation and Diversity: Continuous production of corn for ethanol may lead to issues like soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and pest and disease problems. Farmers should consider incorporating crop rotation and diversification strategies to maintain soil health and reduce risks associated with mono-cropping.Future Market Trends: Farmers need to anticipate and evaluate future market trends and developments in the ethanol industry. Factors like advancements in biofuel technologies, changes in government policies, and shifts in consumer preferences can impact the long-term viability and profitability of corn-based ethanol production.Overall, farmers must carefully weigh the economic, environmental, and market factors associated with corn output for consumption or fuel production. It is essential to make informed decisions that consider both short-term profitability and long-term sustainability in the context of ethanol production from corn.
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The Saga Food Company produces one type of frozen dinner sold directly to consumers and to restaurants. The inverse demand and marginal revenue functions for Saga's frozen dinner by consumers (market 1) and restaurants (market 2) are, respectively, P
1
=550−5Q
1
and P
2
=300−1.25Q
2
Saga's total cost function is TC=10,000+50Q. (a) What are the necessary conditions for operating price discrimination by Saga Food Company? (3 marks) (b) What profit-maximising rule will Saga Food Company employ to set prices as a price discriminator? Algebraically determinethe best level of outputandhow the firm should distribute its sales in each market in order to maximise total profits with price discrimination, and compute the price charged in each market and the total profit made. (15 marks) (c) Calculate the point price elasticity of demand for consumers and restaurants at each best level of output. Are the differences in these price elasticities consistent with yourrecommended price differences in part (b)?
(a) Conditions for price discrimination: Market segmentation, price differentiation, cost differences.
(b) Profit-maximizing rule: Equate marginal revenue and marginal cost. Output: 50 units for consumers, 100 units for restaurants. Prices: $300 (consumers), $175 (restaurants). Total profit: $15,000.
(c) Price elasticities: Consumers - 1.20, Restaurants - 1.40. Consistent with price differences.
(a) The necessary conditions for operating price discrimination by Saga Food Company are:
1. Market Segmentation: There must be identifiable and separate markets for the product, in this case, frozen dinners for consumers and restaurants.
2. Price Differentiation: The company should be able to set different prices for each market segment based on their willingness to pay.
3. Cost Differences: There should be differences in the cost of production or distribution for each market segment that justify charging different prices.
(b) To maximize profits as a price discriminator, Saga Food Company should set prices and output levels where marginal revenue equals marginal cost in each market.
For Market 1 (consumers):
Marginal Revenue (MR1) = Price (P1) + (Change in Quantity / Change in Price) * Price (P1)
Marginal Cost (MC) = dTC / dQ
Setting MR1 equal to MC, we have:
550 - 10Q1 = 50
Solving for Q1, we get:
Q1 = 50 units
Substituting Q1 back into the inverse demand function, we find:
P1 = 550 - 5Q1
P1 = 550 - 5(50)
P1 = 550 - 250
P1 = 300
For Market 2 (restaurants):
Marginal Revenue (MR2) = Price (P2) + (Change in Quantity / Change in Price) * Price (P2)
Setting MR2 equal to MC, we have:
300 - 2.5Q2 = 50
Solving for Q2, we get:
Q2 = 100 units
Substituting Q2 back into the inverse demand function, we find:
P2 = 300 - 1.25Q2
P2 = 300 - 1.25(100)
P2 = 300 - 125
P2 = 175
The total profit can be calculated as:
Total Profit = (P1 - MC) * Q1 + (P2 - MC) * Q2
Total Profit = (300 - 50) * 50 + (175 - 50) * 100
Total Profit = 2500 + 12500
Total Profit = $15,000
(c) To calculate the point price elasticity of demand for consumers and restaurants at the best levels of output, we use the formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (Change in Quantity / Quantity) / (Change in Price / Price)
For consumers (Market 1):
Price Elasticity of Demand1 = (-1 / Q1) / (-5 / P1)
Price Elasticity of Demand1 = -1 / (50) / -5 / (300)
Price Elasticity of Demand1 = -0.02 / -0.0167
Price Elasticity of Demand1 ≈ 1.20
For restaurants (Market 2):
Price Elasticity of Demand2 = (-1 / Q2) / (-1.25 / P2)
Price Elasticity of Demand2 = -1 / (100) / -1.25 / (175)
Price Elasticity of Demand2 = -0.01 / -0.00714
Price Elasticity of Demand2 ≈ 1.40
The differences in these price elasticities are consistent with the recommended price differences in part (b), where the price for restaurants (Market 2) is set lower than the price for consumers (Market 1). The higher price elasticity of demand in Market 2 indicates a more responsive demand to price changes, supporting the decision to lower the price in order to maximize total profits through price discrimination.
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You enter a 1-year forward long contract for euros. The amount is $1000. The current forward rate is 1.20$/€. The current spot rate is 122$/€. 20) How much is the size of the contract? 21) If spot rate at time of delivery is 1.33 $/€, what is the net profit to the long position?
The net profit to the long position would be $130.
Size of the contract: A forward contract is an agreement that binds both parties to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a specified date in the future at a predetermined price. The amount of the forward contract is the size of the contract. In this case, the forward rate is 1.20 $/€, and the amount of the forward contract is $1000. Therefore, the size of the contract is 1.20 * $1000 = €1200.Net profit to the long position: The long position, in this case, is the party that is obligated to buy the euro in the future. In this case, the long position has agreed to purchase €1000 one year in the future at 1.20 $/€.If the spot rate at the time of delivery is 1.33 $/€, then the long position would have made a net profit. They would have to pay $1200 (1.20 * $1000) to purchase €1000 through the forward contract. At the current spot rate of 1.33 $/€, they could purchase €1000 for $1330. This results in a profit of $1330 - $1200 = $130. Therefore, the net profit to the long position would be $130.
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Answer each of the following independent questions. Alex Meir recently won a lottery and has the option of receiving one of the following three prizes: (1) $74,000 cash immediately, (2) $26,000 cash immediately and a six-period annuity of $8,300 beginning one year from today, or (3) a sixperiod annuity of $15,000 beginning one year from today. (FV of $1,PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and
PVAD
of \$1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. Assuming an interest rate of 6%, determine the present value for the above options. Which option should Alex choose? 2. The Weimer Corporation wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due on December 31,2030 . Weimer will make annual deposits of $140,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years beginning December 31, 2021. Assuming that the bank account pays 7% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31,2030 ? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Assuming an interest rate of 6%, determine the present value for the above options. Which option should Alex choose? (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
The fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030 is $2,212,773.38.
1. Present value for the above options:Option 1:The present value for option 1 is the cash that Alex would receive today. Therefore, the present value for option 1 is $74,000. Option 2:Present value of $26,000 received today is: PV = FV / (1 + r)nPV = $26,000 / (1 + 0.06)1PV = $24,528.30Present value of the annuity of $8,300 for 6 years starting from next year is:
PV = Payment * PVIFA PV = $8,300 * PVIFA(6 years, 6%)PV = $8,300 * 4.11147PV = $34,102.55Present value of option 2 is the sum of the present value of $26,000 received today and the present value of the annuity of $8,300 beginning one year from today. Therefore, PV for option 2 is:
PV = $24,528.30 + $34,102.55PV = $58,630.85Option 3:Present value of the annuity of $15,000 for 6 years starting from next year is: PV = Payment * PVIFAPV = $15,000 * PVIFA(6 years, 6%)PV = $15,000 * 4.11147PV = $61,672.05Therefore, Alex should choose option 1 as it provides the highest present value.
2. Fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030:FV = Payment * FVIFAFV = $140,000 * FVIFA(10 years, 7%)FV = $140,000 * 15.78545FV = $2,212,773.38Therefore, the fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030 is $2,212,773.38.
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what will your monthly payment be for a car you purchase for $92,000 today where the bank will finance it for you for 51 months at 1.9% APR
Your monthly payment for a car you purchase for $92,000 today where the bank will finance it for you for 51 months at 1.9% APR is $1,907.35.
To calculate the monthly payment for a car you purchase for $92,000 today where the bank will finance it for you for 51 months at 1.9% APR, the formula for calculating the loan payment is given as;
PMT = P * r * (1 + r)ⁿ / [(1 + r)ⁿ - 1]
where;
P = Principal amount
r = rate of interest
n = total number of payments (in months)
PMT = Payment per month
If the car loan is given for 51 months at 1.9% APR;
Principal = $92,000
Rate = 1.9% per annum/12% per month
Time = 51 months
The monthly payment for this loan can be calculated as follows;
PMT = P * r * (1 + r)ⁿ / [(1 + r)ⁿ - 1]
PMT = 92,000 * 1.9%/12 * (1 + 1.9%/12)⁵¹ / [(1 + 1.9%/12)⁵¹ - 1]
PMT = $1,907.35 (rounded to two decimal places)
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QUESTION THREE Describe the various ethics as it relates to ecology and explain how business has neglected their responsibility to these ethics.
Ecology ethics refers to the morals, values, and standards that guide human conduct concerning the natural environment. The various ethics as it relates to ecology includes sustainable ecology, ecological restoration, and preservation.
Ethics, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, refers to moral principles governing a person's behavior or the conducting of a certain group of individuals. Ecology ethics, on the other hand, refers to the morals, values, and standards that guide human conduct concerning the natural environment.Among the different ethics that relate to ecology are:Sustainable ecologyPreservationEcological restorationEcological footprintConservationismGreen technology Industrial ecology Environmental justice Anthropocentrism Eco feminismThe use of fossil fuels, the destruction of forests, and the use of toxic chemicals, among other things, contributes to global warming, pollution, and other environmental issues. Business firms have neglected their responsibility to these ethics by pursuing their own financial interests. Some industries, for example, use technologies that damage the environment, such as burning fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing climate change.
Agricultural practices, such as the use of toxic pesticides, have the potential to contaminate soil and groundwater, as well as harm human health.Consequently, business firms should adopt a more ecologically ethical approach, which entails being environmentally friendly and mindful of the natural environment. This can be achieved by adopting green technologies, embracing a circular economy, using renewable energy sources, and reducing their ecological footprint.
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please read carefully the article "How to Find the Right Business Idea When Starting a Business", included below, and prepare the two lists suggested in the part titled "GET THE JUICES FLOWING", and be prepare for a debate.
To prepare for the debate on finding the right business idea, create two lists suggested in the article to generate ideas and consider opportunities for improvement in existing markets.
In order to engage in a debate on finding the right business idea, it is important to carefully read and understand the article "How to Find the Right Business Idea When Starting a Business." One crucial step is to create the two lists mentioned in the article's section titled "GET THE JUICES FLOWING."
The first list involves identifying problems or challenges that you personally encounter in your daily life or areas where you see room for improvement. The second list requires identifying trends, opportunities, or underserved market segments where a new business could potentially thrive.
By creating these lists, you can brainstorm and explore various business ideas that align with your interests, experiences, and the identified needs or opportunities. This exercise helps you generate creative and unique business ideas that address existing challenges or offer innovative solutions.
Furthermore, it is essential to focus on the concept of improvement rather than reinventing the wheel. Instead of aiming for something completely novel, consider how you can enhance existing products, services, or business models. Reflect on questions like "How can I improve on this?" or "Can I do this better or differently from competitors?" This approach allows you to leverage existing markets and capitalize on areas that are underserved or where there is room for differentiation.
In the debate, emphasize the importance of market research and analysis to validate and refine your business ideas. Assess the potential demand, profitability, and scalability of each idea.
Lastly, be prepared to engage in a constructive discussion by presenting your ideas, supporting them with evidence or examples, and considering counterarguments.
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Assume that a mid-cap fund has a mean return of 4% with a standard deviation of 8%, what is the probability that this fund will earn a monthly return of 0% or less? Assume fund returns are normality distributed.
The probability that the mid-cap fund will earn a monthly return of 0% or less is approximately 0.3085 or 30.85%.
Given, mean return of the mid-cap fund is 4% and the standard deviation is 8%.To find the probability that this fund will earn a monthly return of 0% or less, we need to calculate the z-score first.
Then, we will find the probability using the z-score formula.We know that the fund returns are normally distributed, so we can use the formula as shown below.
z = (x - μ) / σ
Where,x = 0%
μ = 4% (mean return)
σ = 8% (standard deviation)
Now, substituting the values in the above formula, we have,
z = (0% - 4%) / 8%
z = -0.5
Using the z-score table, we can find the probability of getting a z-score of -0.5.
The area in the table represents the probability value between the mean and the z-score of -0.5.
P(z < -0.5) = 0.3085
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: What is the present value of the following set of cash flows, discounted at 15.8% per year? Year CF 2 - $109 3 $204 $ 109 - $204 The present value of the cash flow stream is $ 0. (Round to the nearest cent.)
The present value of the cash flow stream, discounted at 15.8% per year, is approximately $122.61.
To find the present value of a set of cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value and then sum them up.
In this case, the cash flows are:
Year 2: -$109
Year 3: $204
Year 4: -$109
Year 5: $204
To calculate the present value, we will use the formula:
PV = CF / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
Let's calculate the present value for each cash flow:
PV2 = -$109 / (1 + 0.158)^2
PV3 = $204 / (1 + 0.158)^3
PV4 = -$109 / (1 + 0.158)^4
PV5 = $204 / (1 + 0.158)^5
Now, let's calculate the present value of the cash flow stream by summing up the present values:
PV = PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5
Calculating each PV, we get:
PV2 = -$109 / (1.158)^2 ≈ -$77.35
PV3 = $204 / (1.158)^3 ≈ $136.94
PV4 = -$109 / (1.158)^4 ≈ -$58.21
PV5 = $204 / (1.158)^5 ≈ $121.23
Now, summing up the present values:
PV = -$77.35 + $136.94 - $58.21 + $121.23 ≈ $122.61
So, the present value of the cash flow stream, discounted at 15.8% per year, is approximately $122.61.
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A typical firm in industry X has the following total cost function: TC = 250 + 36*q + 0.75*q2, where q represents the units of output.
What is the average variable cost at a production level of 20 units?
AVC(q) = (Enter your answer to one decimal place.)
The average variable cost (AVC) at a production level of [tex]20[/tex] units is [tex]\$63.5[/tex].
To calculate the average variable cost (AVC), we need to divide the total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity of output (q). The total variable cost is obtained by subtracting the total fixed cost (TFC) from the total cost (TC).
In this case, the total cost function is given as [tex]\[TC = 250 + 36 \times q + 0.75 \times q^2\][/tex]. We can find the total variable cost by subtracting the total fixed cost, which is $250, from the total cost function:
[tex]TVC = TC - TFC \\\\= TC - 250.[/tex]
At a production level of [tex]20[/tex] units, we can substitute [tex]q=20[/tex] into the total cost function to find the total variable cost:
[tex]\[TVC = 250 + 36 \times 20 + 0.75 \times 20^2 \\\\= 250 + 720 + 300 \\\\= 1270\][/tex].
Finally, we can calculate the average variable cost by dividing the total variable cost by the quantity of output:
[tex]\[AVC = \frac{{TVC}}{{q}} \\\\= \frac{{1270}}{{20}} \\\\= \$63.5\][/tex]
Rounding to one decimal place, the average variable cost at a production level of [tex]20[/tex] units is [tex]\$63.5[/tex].
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