for one of the areas below, identify a historical development and briefly explain it in relation to the rise of industrial capitalism in america at the turn of the 20th century.
a) art and literature
b) social philosophy or values
c) gender roles
d) consumerism

The primary factor in the reduction of land values and agricultural production after the Civil War was the widespread devastation and economic disruption caused by the war.

During the Civil War, many farms and plantations were destroyed, resulting in a decline in agricultural output. Additionally, the end of slavery meant a significant loss of labor for the Southern states, as enslaved people were the primary workforce on large plantations. This change in the labor force required a transition to wage labor and sharecropping, which further impacted agricultural production.

Moreover, the destruction of infrastructure, such as railroads and roads, made it difficult to transport agricultural products to markets, leading to reduced demand and lower prices for these goods. This decline in demand had a direct impact on land values, as farmers could no longer expect the same level of income from their land. Furthermore, the uncertainty caused by the political and social changes in the post-era made investors hesitant to invest in land or agriculture, contributing to the decrease in land values.

Lastly, the overall economic instability during Reconstruction, including inflation and currency fluctuations, negatively impacted agricultural production and land values. With limited access to credit, many farmers struggled to rebuild or expand their operations. The combination of these factors led to the reduction of land values and agricultural production in the years following the Civil War.

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Answer:

May 16 coup

Explanation:

True. Reformers in the 1960s tackled issues like poverty, education, women's rights, and healthcare, aiming to bring about social progress and equality endeavors that were part of a larger movement for social change.

During the 1960s, reformers engaged in a wide range of initiatives to address societal challenges and promote social change. They focused on combating poverty by advocating for policies and programs that aimed to uplift marginalized communities and reduce inequality. Education reform was another key area of concern, with reformers pushing for desegregation, equal access to quality education, and increased funding for schools in underserved areas.

Women's rights activists fought for gender equality, reproductive rights, and broader social recognition of women's contributions. Additionally, reformers sought to improve access to healthcare by advocating for the establishment of programs like Medicare and Medicaid, ensuring medical assistance for low-income individuals and the elderly.

These efforts were part of a larger movement for social justice and continue to have a lasting impact on society.

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From ancient Egypt came the convention of representing deities as part-human, part-animal hybrid figures.

This artistic convention played a significant role in ancient Egyptian religion and culture. In ancient Egypt, deities were often represented as part-human, part-animal hybrid figures in order to demonstrate the unique characteristics and powers attributed to each god or goddess. These hybrid forms allowed the ancient Egyptians to visually communicate the divine attributes and associations of their deities, making it easier for worshippers to understand and connect with them.

For example, the god Anubis was often depicted with the body of a human and the head of a jackal, symbolizing his role as the guardian of the dead and the afterlife. Similarly, the goddess Hathor was frequently shown with the head of a cow or as a woman with cow's ears, emphasizing her nurturing and motherly aspects.

These part-human, part-animal representations also helped to differentiate between the numerous gods and goddesses within the Egyptian pantheon, as each deity had their own distinct combination of human and animal features. This visual language allowed the ancient Egyptians to recognize and pay homage to their gods and goddesses, further solidifying the importance of these divine beings in their society.

Overall, the convention of representing deities as part-human, part-animal hybrid figures in ancient Egypt was an essential component of their religious practices and artistic expressions.

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Both Steve Biko and Nelson Mandela played significant roles in mobilizing black South Africans against the Apartheid regime during apartheid, although their approaches and contributions differed.

Steve Biko has played a key role in mobilizing the leader of active and black consciousness against the apartheid. Biko's influence can be seen in the growth of the Black Consciousness Movement, which gained momentum in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Mandela founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, a militant offshoot of the African National Congress (ANC). Mandela's 27 years in prison exemplified the apartheid regime's repression and drew worldwide condemnation. Mandela's release in 1990 marked a turning point in South Africa's history.

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"In the 1990s the price of petroleum, as well as ferrous and nonferrous metals, was low."

Ferrous metals are de-fined as those metals that con-tain iron. Non-ferrous metals do not. One of the major distinct-ions in special-ization is whether found-ries work with ferrous metals, non-ferrous met-als, or both. The de-finition of a ferrous me-tal is any metal that cont-ains iron; non-ferrous met-als do not.

Some of the most com-monly found exam-ples of ferrous metal in-clude steel, cast iron & wrought iron. Non-ferrous metals inc-lude alum-inium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, tita-nium & zinc, as well as cop-per alloys like bra-ss & bronze.

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  All of the statements about Sojourner Truth are true, except for the fact that she killed her master to escape from slavery.

  Sojourner Truth was indeed born into slavery, and she became a prominent advocate for women's rights and abolition. She changed her name from Isabella after a mystical experience where she believed she had a conversation with God. She was born in New York in the late 1790s and faced numerous hardships as a slave before eventually escaping to freedom.

  However, it is important to note that there is no historical record or evidence to support the claim that Sojourner Truth killed her master to escape slavery. Her path to freedom involved legal means and support from abolitionist networks. Sojourner Truth's incredible life and activism left a lasting impact on the fight for equality and justice, particularly for African Americans and women.

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A major factor in the Republican takeover after the 1994 midterm election was the "Contract with America," a conservative policy platform that resonated with voters and helped Republicans gain a majority in both houses of Congress.

The Republican takeover after the 1994 midterm election can be attributed to several factors, but a significant one was the "Contract with America." This document, introduced by Republican leaders, outlined a series of conservative policy proposals that struck a chord with voters and contributed to the Republican victory.

The "Contract with America" addressed issues such as balancing the budget, reducing government regulations, reforming welfare, and implementing tougher crime laws.

The 1994 midterm election resulted in a historic shift, with Republicans gaining a majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate for the first time in decades. This Republican takeover was, in large part, due to the appeal of the "Contract with America" and the desire for change among voters.

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The phrases "The Sea that bares her bosom to the moon," "winds that will be howling at all hours," and "up-gathered now like sleeping flowers" highlight the power, awe, and beauty of nature, contrasting it with the insignificance of human endeavors.

In William Wordsworth's poem, "The World is too much with Us," several phrases highlight the grandeur and beauty of nature while contrasting it with the insignificance of human pursuits. The lines evoke a sense of the immense power and captivating beauty found in natural elements.

For instance, the phrase "The Sea that bares her bosom to the moon" portrays the vastness and majesty of the ocean, emphasizing its ability to reveal its secrets to the celestial body. Furthermore, the image of "winds that will be howling at all hours" conveys the untamed force and ceaseless energy of nature, evoking a sense of awe.

Moreover, the phrase "up-gathered now like sleeping flowers" paints a serene and delicate image, depicting the winds as gentle and peaceful while still retaining their latent power. These descriptions illustrate the sublime and harmonious aspects of nature, contrasting with the restless and materialistic pursuits of human life.

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Answer:

The Sea that bares her bosom to the moon

Thewinds that will be howling at all hours

up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;

on this pleasant lea

Explanation:

Correct Answer from edmentum

Navigation is the main reason why the Mississippi River was essential to western settlers.

The Mississippi River served as a crucial transportation artery for western settlers during the expansion of the United States. Its extensive network of tributaries allowed for easy access to the interior regions of the continent. Settlers could navigate the river and its branches using steamboats and other watercraft, enabling them to transport goods, supplies, and people across long distances.

The Mississippi River provided a cost-effective and efficient means of transportation, especially in an era when overland travel was challenging and time-consuming. It offered a direct route for settlers to transport their agricultural produce, such as grains, livestock, and other goods, to markets in the eastern part of the country. This facilitated economic growth and development in the western regions by connecting them to broader trade networks.

Moreover, the Mississippi River played a significant role in facilitating the westward expansion of the United States. Settlers could navigate the river to access new territories and establish settlements along its banks. This allowed for the exploration and colonization of the vast western frontier, contributing to the westward expansion of the nation.

Additionally, the river provided essential resources for settlers, including water for irrigation and drinking, as well as fish for sustenance. Its fertile floodplains and surrounding areas offered rich agricultural lands, which attracted farmers and encouraged agricultural development.

In summary, the Mississippi River was essential to western settlers primarily due to its function as a vital transportation route. It enabled the movement of goods, facilitated economic growth, supported westward expansion, and provided valuable resources for the settlers' livelihoods.

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A. Southern Africa, B. Congo Free State , C. Senegal , D. Ethiopia . A. Cecil Rhodes played a significant role in bringing Southern Africa under British control.

As a British imperialist and businessman, he pursued a policy known as "Rhodesia," which aimed to expand British influence and acquire territory in present-day Zimbabwe and Zambia. Through a series of treaties, diplomacy, and military expeditions, Rhodes established British control over these territories, leading to the formation of the British South Africa Company and ultimately the colonization of the region.

B. King Leopold II of Belgium gained private control over the Congo Free State, a vast territory in Central Africa. Under Leopold's rule, the exploitation of the Congo's resources, particularly rubber, led to severe human rights abuses. Forced labor, violence, and atrocities against the Congolese people were rampant as Leopold pursued his economic interests. The atrocities committed during this period are widely documented and have been described as one of the most brutal episodes in the history of European colonization.

C. Lat Dior was a Senegalese ruler who resisted French efforts to construct a railroad through his territory. Lat Dior saw the railroad as a threat to his independence and launched a resistance against the French forces. D. King Menelik II of Ethiopia successfully resisted an invasion by the Italian military in the Battle of Adwa. Italy sought to colonize Ethiopia and extend its influence in East Africa. Menelik II, with a well-organized and equipped Ethiopian army, defeated the Italians and preserved Ethiopia's independence. Ethiopia remained the only African country to retain its independence during the "Scramble for Africa".

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The statement "I wrote novels in which characters succeeded in business despite their poor beginnings" is most likely to be attributed to Horatio Alger.

The statement is indicative of the literary works of Horatio Alger, a prominent author during the Gilded Age. Alger was renowned for his novels that portrayed characters who, despite their impoverished backgrounds, managed to achieve success in the business world.

Alger's novels resonated with the American public during the Gilded Age, a period marked by rapid industrialization, wealth accumulation, and social mobility. His tales of individual achievement and upward mobility were appealing in an era characterized by the belief in the American Dream and the possibility of personal advancement through hard work.

Alger's works reflected the values and aspirations of the time, emphasizing the idea that anyone, regardless of their humble beginnings, could rise in society through industriousness and moral character.

Therefore, considering the prevalence and popularity of Horatio Alger's novels featuring characters who succeeded in business despite their poor beginnings, it is most likely that the statement "I wrote novels in which characters succeeded in business despite their poor beginnings" would be attributed to Horatio Alger himself.

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Trade restrictions imposed by Spain and France, driven by their mercantilist policies, hindered the colonists' ability to sell goods to these powers, contributing to their discontent and the push for independence.

The colonists could not sell their goods to Spain or France due to trade restrictions imposed by these European powers. Both Spain and France had established mercantilist policies, which aimed to maximize their own economic interests and maintain control over their colonies. They implemented strict regulations that favored their own merchants and limited trade between colonies and other countries.

Under these policies, the colonists were generally prohibited from engaging in direct trade with nations other than their colonial masters. Spain, for example, enforced the "mercantile system," whereby all colonial trade had to pass through Spanish ports and was subject to heavy taxation and regulation. Similarly, France implemented similar restrictions to protect its economic interests and maintain its monopoly over colonial trade.

These trade restrictions significantly hindered the colonists' ability to sell their goods to other nations, including Spain and France, and contributed to growing discontent among the colonists, ultimately fueling the drive for independence.

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The United States' largest land acquisition after the Louisiana Purchase resulted from the Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty.

The Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty, signed in 1848, marked the end of the Mexican-American War. As part of the treaty, Mexico ceded a vast amount of territory to the United States, resulting in the largest land acquisition in U.S. history after the Louisiana Purchase.

The territory acquired through the Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. This acquisition expanded the territorial reach of the United States significantly, opening up new lands for settlement and furthering westward expansion.

The acquisition through the Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty played a crucial role in shaping the geographic and demographic landscape of the United States.

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Kokopelli helped the people in the Zuni emergence myth to find the middle, where they were to live.

In the Zuni emergence myth, Kokopelli, a prominent figure in Native American folklore, played a crucial role in assisting the people in their quest to find the middle, their destined dwelling place. According to the myth, the people embarked on a journey guided by various spiritual beings and deities to find their rightful home in the middle of the world.

Kokopelli, often depicted as a flute-playing hunchback, served as a guide and mentor to the people during their arduous journey. With his mystical presence and wisdom, Kokopelli provided essential guidance, spiritual support, and direction to the people, helping them navigate through challenges and obstacles they encountered along the way.

As the people traversed the vast lands, Kokopelli's presence brought a sense of hope, inspiration, and encouragement. His music and flute playing filled the air, resonating with the hearts and spirits of the people, keeping their spirits uplifted and their determination strong. Through his guidance and assistance, Kokopelli led the people to their destined location in the middle, where they were to establish their new home.

Kokopelli's role in the Zuni emergence myth highlights his significance as a cultural symbol of guidance, fertility, and abundance. He represents the spiritual connection between the people and the natural world, guiding them towards their rightful place in harmony with their surroundings.

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The Native Americans' use of Louisiana's land and resources changed significantly from the Paleo to the Late Neo period. During the Paleo period, Native Americans relied heavily on hunting and gathering for their subsistence.

They hunted large game such as mammoths, mastodons, and bison, and gathered wild plants and nuts. As they moved into the Archaic period, they began to rely more on fishing and hunting smaller game such as deer and rabbits. They also began to cultivate crops such as sunflowers and squash.

During the Late Neo period, Native Americans in Louisiana became more sedentary and began to live in larger villages. They continued to rely on hunting, fishing, and agriculture for their subsistence, but also began to use more advanced technologies such as pottery, weaving, and woodworking. They also traded with other groups and developed complex social and political systems.

Overall, the Native Americans' use of Louisiana's land and resources changed from a focus on hunting and gathering to a more diversified economy that included agriculture and trade during the Late Neo period.

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Among the given statements about the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), statement B is True-NAFTA has established the largest trade zone in the world.

  Statement A is not true. While NAFTA has been influential in promoting trade and economic integration among its member countries (United States, Canada, and Mexico), it is not universally considered the most successful free trade organization in the world. There are other successful regional trade agreements globally.

  Statement C is incorrect. NAFTA was not created after World War II. It was implemented on January 1, 1994, as an agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

  Statement D is also incorrect. While NAFTA aimed to promote economic growth and job creation, its primary focus was not on global literacy or poverty reduction. NAFTA primarily sought to reduce trade barriers and facilitate trade between the member countries.

  Therefore, the true statement about NAFTA is B: NAFTA has established the largest trade zone in the world.

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In order to organize figures according to degrees of importance, ancient Egyptian artists used hierarchical scale. This artistic technique allowed them to visually emphasize the significance of certain figures within a composition.

Hierarchical scale refers to the practice of representing more important figures as larger than less important ones within the same artwork. This approach was common in ancient Egyptian art, where it was often used to differentiate between deities, pharaohs, and common people. By making the most significant figures physically larger, artists were able to clearly communicate their relative importance and power to the viewer.

Ancient Egyptian artists employed this method to create a sense of order and hierarchy within their compositions. For example, a pharaoh might be depicted as larger than life, towering over his subjects and even the gods themselves. Conversely, lower-ranking individuals would be represented as smaller figures, illustrating their diminished status within the societal structure. This technique helped convey the social and religious importance of certain individuals, as well as reinforcing the idea that the pharaoh was a divine and all-powerful ruler.

Overall, the use of hierarchical scale in ancient Egyptian art was an effective means of organizing figures according to their significance, making it easier for viewers to understand the intended message of the artwork.

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Creation-fall-redemption-new creation was the order in which the grand biblical narrative moves.

Biblical tales convey the ultimate account of the Messiah's rescue and redemption of fallen humanity. It's critical that we learn how to read and interpret the minor tales in light of the larger one. Biblical tales are historical interpretations with a divine purpose.

To begin, it may be divided into four primary story movements: creation, fall, redemption, and new creation. Second, the succession of the biblical covenants may be used to depict the unfolding of God's everlasting purpose from creation through the new creation.

The big biblical story unfolds in the creation-fall-redemption-new creation order.

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The law that regulates the use of government data to determine the eligibility of individuals for federal benefits in 1988 is the Privacy Act of 1974, not a law from 1988.

The Privacy Act is a federal law that establishes safeguards regarding the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies. It provides certain rights to individuals concerning their records held by the government, including the right to access and amend their records.Under the Privacy Act, federal agencies are required to protect the confidentiality and privacy of individuals' information and maintain the accuracy and relevance of their records.

This includes regulating how government data is used to determine eligibility for federal benefits, ensuring that personal information is used appropriately and securely.

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Ezekiel performed a symbolic act to illustrate his preparation for exile by lying on his side for a specified number of days, representing the number of years that Israel and Judah would bear their iniquities.

Ezekiel was commanded to lie on his left side for 390 days to bear the punishment for the iniquity of Israel, and then on his right side for 40 days to bear the punishment of Judah. During this time, he was to eat a restricted diet and demonstrate the hardships that the people would experience during the exile.

By performing this symbolic act, Ezekiel illustrated the forthcoming consequences of disobedience and warned the people about the imminent exile. It served as a vivid visual representation of the judgment that would befall the nations.

Ezekiel's act of lying on his side demonstrated his commitment to prophetic duty and his willingness to endure hardship as a sign to the people. It communicated a powerful message of the consequences of their actions and the need for repentance before the impending exile.

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The excerpt that has been read gives insight into the life experiences of both Eastern and Western immigrants. It has been noted that Eastern and Western immigrants share certain similarities as well as differences. It is important to understand these similarities and differences to understand how different factors affect immigrants from different regions.

One of the similarities between Eastern and Western immigrants is that they are both trying to achieve the American dream. Eastern and Western immigrants are both leaving their countries behind in the hope of achieving a better life in America. They are both trying to achieve the same goal of a better life for themselves and their families. Another similarity is that they both face discrimination. Both Eastern and Western immigrants have faced discrimination in America. Discrimination can occur in different forms, including racial discrimination, language discrimination, and religious discrimination.

Some of the differences include the languages they speak, their cultural backgrounds, and their reasons for coming to America. Eastern and Western immigrants come from different cultural backgrounds and have different reasons for coming to America. Eastern immigrants tend to come to America for economic opportunities, while Western immigrants tend to come for educational opportunities. In conclusion, Eastern and Western immigrants share certain similarities and differences. It is important to understand these differences to appreciate the unique experiences of different immigrant groups.

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1. Martin Luther King Jr. faced problems such as racial discrimination and segregation as a child .

2. Martin studied Mahatma Gandhi regarding "Passive Resistance .

3. An example of "Passive Resistance" today is peaceful protests for social justice.

4.Willingness to give up something for a protest depends on personal conviction and the cause's importance .

5.Yes, racism still exists today in various forms and systems, despite progress in combating explicit racism.

1. As a child, Martin Luther King Jr. faced various problems, including experiencing racial discrimination and segregation. Growing up in the era of Jim Crow laws, he encountered unequal treatment based on race, such as being barred from certain places and witnessing racial violence. He also had to confront the limitations imposed by segregation, such as attending segregated schools and using segregated facilities.

2. Martin Luther King Jr. studied Mahatma Gandhi regarding "Passive Resistance" or nonviolent civil disobedience. Gandhi's philosophy and methods of peaceful protest deeply influenced King's own approach to activism and social change.

3. An example of "Passive Resistance" today can be seen in peaceful protests and movements advocating for social justice. For instance, the nonviolent demonstrations during the Civil Rights Movement, like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, were powerful examples of passive resistance. Similarly, movements such as the Women's March and Black Lives Matter have employed nonviolent methods to raise awareness and demand change.

4. Whether someone would be willing to give up something they liked or needed to protest for their beliefs is a personal decision. It depends on the individual's level of commitment to the cause, the importance of the belief, and the potential impact of the sacrifice. Some individuals may be willing to make personal sacrifices as an expression of their commitment and conviction, while others may find alternative ways to contribute without giving up something significant.

5. Yes, racism continues to persist in various forms in today's society. While progress has been made in combating overt and explicit racism, there are still systemic, institutional, and implicit biases that disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Disparities in areas such as criminal justice, education, employment, and housing persist along racial lines. Hate crimes and incidents of discrimination still occur, highlighting the ongoing presence of racial prejudice. It is important to acknowledge and address these issues in order to work towards a more equitable and inclusive society, free from the grips of racism.

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True. historically, the british class system prevented people from moving up in society.

The British class system has a long history of hindering social mobility and preventing advancement in society. With distinct social classes based on birth and inherited wealth, Britain's class structure was deeply ingrained and rigid.

The high society comprised of the nobility and landed upper class, who held critical power and honor. Despite the rise of the middle class during the industrial revolution, factors like education, occupation, and social connections remained obstacles to upward mobility. The average workers, involving most of the populace, frequently confronted restricted open doors for social headway and were bound to physical work and low-paying position.

Admittance to schooling, open positions, and interpersonal organizations were intensely affected by one's group foundation, making it hard for people to rise above their social standing. Class-specific cultural norms and expectations also contributed to the establishment of social boundaries.

Even though social mobility has increased in modern Britain as a result of changes over time, the British class system's historical legacy has had a significant impact on social mobility, resulting in inequality and obstacles for many people trying to rise in society.

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  The Kerner Commission identified black frustration with the hopelessness of urban poverty and the provocation of racist urban police departments as major factors contributing to urban riots, rather than poor parenting by African Americans or anger over the failures of the Civil Rights Movement.

  According to the Kerner Commission, the riots were primarily a response to deep-seated social and economic inequality faced by African Americans living in urban areas. The report highlighted the frustration and despair resulting from persistent poverty, lack of economic opportunities, and inadequate living conditions. The commission also emphasized the role of racial discrimination and the mistreatment of African Americans by urban police departments in exacerbating tensions and sparking violent reactions. It concluded that these systemic issues, rather than individual factors like poor parenting or disappointment with the Civil Rights Movement, were the root causes of the urban riots.

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In the election of 1824, none of the candidates secured a majority of electoral votes, resulting in the decision being made by the House of Representatives.

John Quincy Adams was elected as president by the House of Representatives on February 9, 1825. The other candidates in the election were Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, and Henry Clay. Jackson had received the most electoral votes, but not a majority, while Crawford had been considered a front-runner until he suffered a stroke before the election.

Clay was eliminated from the running after finishing fourth in the electoral college. In the end, Adams was able to secure the presidency with the help of Clay, who used his influence as Speaker of the House to persuade representatives to vote for Adams. This election is significant as it marked the end of the Era of Good Feelings and the beginning of a more contentious period in American politics.

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The tearing down of the Berlin Wall allowed for the downfall of communism in Germany. Thus, option C is the correct option.

A crucial moment in world history occurred on November 9, 1989, when the Berlin Wall fell during the Peaceful Revolution. It symbolized the end of the literal Iron Curtain and the beginning of the demise of communism in Central and Eastern Europe.

Not just in the history of the Cold War but also in contemporary Europe, the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a turning point. Political changes inside the Soviet Union and mounting pressure from Eastern Europeans were responsible for its implementation.

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This given statement "The roots of Expressionism are found in the cinema of​ 1920's Russia" is false because The roots of Expressionism in the cinema can be traced back to Germany, not Russia, in the 1920s.

German Expressionism was a prominent artistic and film movement that emerged after World War I, characterized by its distorted visual style, use of symbolism, and exploration of psychological and emotional themes. Films like "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" (1920) and "Metropolis" (1927) are notable examples of German Expressionist cinema.

While Russia had its own influential film movement known as Soviet Montage during the 1920s, which emphasized the use of editing techniques to convey ideological messages, it is not directly associated with Expressionism.

The Soviet Montage movement, led by filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein and Dziga Vertov, focused on revolutionary and propagandistic themes rather than the psychological and subjective elements characteristic of Expressionism.

Therefore, the statement that the roots of Expressionism in cinema are found in 1920s Russia is not accurate. The origins of Expressionism in film are primarily associated with the German film industry of that era.

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Theodore Roosevelt's approach to regulating big business was characterized by a combination of trust-busting and regulation. As a progressive president, Roosevelt recognized the need to address the growing power and influence of monopolistic corporations.

He believed that the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few was detrimental to the welfare of society and undermined fair competition. Roosevelt advocated for strong government intervention to break up monopolies and promote competition. Roosevelt's trust-busting efforts were evident in his administration's pursuit of antitrust lawsuits against major corporations such as Standard Oil and Northern Securities Company. He sought to level the playing field and ensure that businesses operated in the best interest of the public.

In addition to his stance on big business, Roosevelt was also a passionate advocate for conservation. He recognized the importance of preserving the nation's natural resources and worked to establish policies and initiatives to protect the environment. Roosevelt established national parks, monuments, and wildlife refuges, expanding the conservation movement in the United States. He believed in the responsible and sustainable use of natural resources, promoting a balance between development and preservation.

Overall, Roosevelt's approach to regulating big business and his commitment to conservation showcased his belief in an active government that could address societal challenges and promotes the common good. His efforts left a lasting impact on both the business landscape and environmental conservation in the United States.

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U.S. engagement with the world during the interwar period could be characterized as cautious and isolationist.

The country's experiences during World War I, combined with the public's war fatigue and disillusionment with international diplomacy, led to a desire to focus on domestic concerns and avoid foreign entanglements. The U.S. did not join the League of Nations and enacted protectionist policies such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which worsened the global economic depression. However, the U.S. did participate in disarmament conferences and engage in diplomatic efforts to promote peace.

The U.S. government, under President Woodrow Wilson, had sought to withdraw from European affairs after the war and rejected joining the League of Nations, which was intended to promote collective security and international cooperation.

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