For the anthropologist Talal Asad, the term "authorizing process" refers to the way in which certain knowledge, beliefs, or practices are given legitimacy and authority within a society.
This process often involves the endorsement or support from dominant institutions or individuals, which ultimately shapes how that knowledge, belief, or practice is perceived and accepted by others in the community.
Talal Asad, the term "authorizing process" refers to the social and cultural mechanisms by which certain beliefs, practices, and values become accepted as legitimate or authoritative within a given community or society. Asad argues that this process is not natural or inevitable, but rather is shaped by historical, political, and ideological factors that can vary widely across different contexts and historical periods.
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Evaluate the consequences of the "Citizens United" decision on American Politics
The "Citizens United" decision, made by the Supreme Court of United States in 2010, has had significant consequences on American politics.
This decision allowed corporations, by United States unions, and other organizations to spend unlimited amounts of money on political campaigns, effectively removing limits on their ability to influence elections. One consequence of this decision is the increased influence of big money in politics. Wealthy individuals and organizations now have more power to shape the political landscape, drowning out the voices of ordinary citizens. This has led to a perception that the government is increasingly controlled by the wealthy elite, rather than by the people it is meant to represent.
Another consequence is the rise of so-called "dark money" in politics. This refers to money that is spent on political campaigns without full disclosure of the donors behind it. This lack of transparency makes it difficult for voters to know who is really behind a particular campaign, and can lead to a further erosion of trust in the political system.
Finally, the "Citizens United" decision has led to an increase in negative and misleading political advertising. With no limits on spending, political campaigns are able to flood the airwaves with attack ads and other negative messaging, often designed to mislead voters and distort the facts.
Overall, the consequences of the "Citizens United" decision have been significant and far-reaching, impacting the very foundations of American democracy. While some argue that it promotes free speech and expression, others see it as a threat to the integrity of the political process and the principles of fairness and equality that underpin our system of government.
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how did the federal and state governments encourage railroad building in the nineteenth century?
The federal and state governments encouraged railroad building in the nineteenth century through land grants and subsidies.
The federal government provided land grants to railroads as a way to promote westward expansion and facilitate transportation of goods and people across the country.
Additionally, state governments offered tax breaks and other financial incentives to attract railroads to their areas. This support from both levels of government helped spur the growth of the railroad industry and revolutionized transportation in the United States.
By 1900, the country had over 200,000 miles of railroads, thanks in part to government support.
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What did Annamarie realize about her friend Ellen after peter’s visit
Answer:
She realised that she must protect Ellen.
if working near a source of electricity, which ladder material should be selected?
If you are working near a source of electricity, it is important to select a ladder made of non-conductive material such as fiberglass or wood. This is to reduce the risk of electrical shock or electrocution while working.
The two main ladder materials that are non-conductive are fiberglass and wood. Fiberglass ladders are a popular choice for electricians and other workers who are often exposed to electrical hazards, as they are lightweight, durable, and non-conductive. Wood ladders are also non-conductive but are typically heavier and less durable than fiberglass.
Aluminum and steel ladders are conductive and should not be used when working near electrical sources. If a worker must use an aluminum or steel ladder, it should be inspected for any damage or defects and should be used with extreme caution.
In summary, when working near a source of electricity, the ladder material should be non-conductive, such as fiberglass or wood, to reduce the risk of electrical shock or electrocution.
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In the Thematic Apperception Test, respondents are presented with words, one at a time, and asked to say the first word that comes to mind.
This statement is not entirely accurate. The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective psychological assessment tool used to evaluate a person's patterns of thought, attitudes, observational capacity, and emotional responses to ambiguous visual stimuli.
The test involves presenting a series of ambiguous pictures to the participant and asking them to create a story about what is happening in each picture, including the thoughts and feelings of the characters depicted in the image. The stories created by the participant are then analyzed to identify recurring themes and underlying personality traits. While the TAT does not involve presenting words one at a time, it does involve presenting ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses from the participant that can provide insight into their personality, motivations, and attitudes.
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making a behavior that has higher chance of happening that is linked to behavior that is not likely of happening bedtime story linked to flossing. true or false?
The correct answer is False. It is unlikely that linking a bedtime story to flossing will increase the likelihood of flossing. The two behaviors are not closely related, and it is unlikely that someone will remember to floss just because they read a bedtime story.
It is important to link behaviors that are more closely related and have a stronger connection to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior occurring. For example, linking flossing to brushing teeth would make more sense, as they are both oral hygiene behaviors. Additionally, it is important to consider other factors that may impact the likelihood of the behavior occurring, such as habit, motivation, and environmental cues.
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Parents talk more and are more emotionally expressive with infant sons than they are with infant daughters. True False
False, research has shown that there is no significant difference in the way parents talk to or express emotions with infant sons and infant daughters. Parents' interaction and emotional expressiveness with their children are usually based on individual preferences and cultural factors, rather than the gender of the child.
While there may be some cultural or individual variations, research generally suggests that parents do not talk more or show more emotional expressiveness towards infant sons compared to daughters. Studies have found that parents tend to use similar amounts of language and emotional expression with both sons and daughters. However, parents may use different types of language or emotions depending on the gender of the infant. For example, parents may use more achievement-oriented language with sons and more emotion-oriented language with daughters. But overall, there is no clear evidence to support the idea that parents favor one gender over the other in terms of talk and emotional expression.
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according to Piaget, what are the two complementary processes of adaption?
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, there are two complementary processes of adaptation, which are assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation is the process by which new information is incorporated into existing schemas or mental structures. This means that when individuals encounter new information, they try to make sense of it by relating it to their existing knowledge and understanding.
Accommodation, on the other hand, is the process by which existing mental structures are modified or adapted to incorporate new information. This means that when individuals encounter new information that does not fit their existing knowledge, they modify their mental structures to accommodate the new information.
The interplay between assimilation and accommodation allows individuals to constantly adapt and refine their mental structures as they encounter new information and experiences. These two complementary processes are essential for cognitive development and learning.
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absentee landlords in ming-qing china were usually gentry who owned rural land but
In Ming-Qing China, absentee landlords were usually gentry who owned rural land but lived in urban areas or far away from their property.
This phenomenon was characterized by:
1. The gentry class in Ming-Qing China was a social class of educated, wealthy individuals who held prominent positions in society. They often acquired land through various means, such as inheritance, purchase, or government grants.
2. Absentee landlords were a subset of the gentry class who owned rural land but did not live on or near the property. Instead, they typically resided in urban areas or other distant locations.
3. The absentee landlords would rent their rural land to tenant farmers, who worked the land in exchange for a share of the crops or a fixed rent payment.
4. The gentry absentee landlords benefited from this arrangement as they could enjoy their urban lifestyle, maintain social and political connections, and receive income from the rural land without having to be directly involved in its day-to-day management.
5. This system of absentee landownership contributed to social stratification and economic inequality in Ming-Qing China as wealth and land continued to be concentrated in the hands of a few, often at the expense of the rural tenant farmers.
In summary, absentee landlords in Ming-Qing China were typically gentry who owned rural land but lived far away from their property, relying on tenant farmers to cultivate the land and provide them with income.
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Darwin was the first person to draw an evolutionary tree, a diagram that represents
Evidence-based hypotheses regarding our understanding of patterns of evolutionary descent
Share a common ancestor that also had this structure
They are structurally similar due to inheritance from a common ancestor
all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
Darwin is credited with being the first person to draw an evolutionary tree, which is a diagram that represents evidence-based hypotheses regarding our understanding of patterns of evolutionary descent.
This diagram shows how all organisms share a common ancestor that also had this structure. The reason why organisms are structurally similar is due to inheritance from a common ancestor. This supports the idea that all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors, which is a central concept in the theory of evolution.
Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and biologist who is best known for his theory of evolution and the process of natural selection. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England, and was the fifth of six children in his family.
Darwin's work on evolution was based on his observations of natural variation in animals and plants during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. In 1859, he published his most famous work, "On the Origin of Species," in which he argued that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors and that natural selection is the mechanism by which this occurs.
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Our tendency to judge on the basis of our experience, such as whether an event is pleasant or unpleasant (relative to past events), is called the
Our tendency to judge on the basis of our experience, such as whether an event is pleasant or unpleasant (relative to past events), is called the affective forecasting bias.
the term that describes our tendency to judge events based on our past experiences, such as whether an event is pleasant or unpleasant. The term you are looking for is "availability heuristic." The availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision. This cognitive bias leads us to overestimate the probability of events based on our personal experiences, memories, or information that is readily available.
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What event in the mid 20th century slowed momentum and growth PSP had been experiencing in the early years
The event in the mid-20th century slowed the momentum and growth PSP had been experiencing in the early years is World War II.
World War II was mainly caused by the invasion of Poland by Hitler leader of Germany. It was also caused due to the revenge-seeking attitude of Germany after the Treaty of Versailles which restricts their arms and military capacity to avoid conflicts.
The European economy had collapsed and growth is disturbed, and roughly 70% of its industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. Many European countries were heavily in debt to the US and were unable to rebuild. Following the war, Europe's GDP per capita tripled in the second half of the twentieth century.
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SOUTH AFRICA: What does Tutu see as the most important element in south Africa's success thus far?
Archbishop Desmond Tutu sees reconciliation as the most important element in South Africa's success thus far. Tutu played a crucial role in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which sought to address the atrocities committed during apartheid and bring healing to the country.
Through this process, South Africa was able to move forward and achieve a peaceful transition to democracy, which has been recognized as a model for other countries. Tutu's belief in forgiveness and unity continues to inspire South Africans today.
Desmond Tutu, a prominent South African figure, sees the most important element in South Africa's success thus far as the establishment of a democratic and inclusive society following the end of apartheid. This transformation allowed for greater equality, social justice, and unity among its diverse population.
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What is the difference between gerrymandering and Redistricting? Respond in two to three sentences.
Redistricting refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of voting districts in order to adjust for changes in population. Gerrymandering, on the other hand, refers to the manipulation of voting district boundaries in order to benefit a particular political party or group. While redistricting is a necessary process that happens periodically, gerrymandering is often viewed as unethical and undemocratic.
What will the purpose , method and content of social studies in terms of citizenship education
The purpose of social studies in terms of citizenship education is to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to become informed, active, and responsible citizens. Social studies aims to foster civic competence by promoting an understanding of society, government, and the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a community.
The methods employed in social studies involve a combination of inquiry-based learning, critical thinking, and active engagement. Students are encouraged to explore real-world issues, analyze historical events, and examine societal structures. They learn to evaluate different perspectives, engage in respectful dialogue, and develop empathy and tolerance towards diverse cultures and viewpoints. The content of social studies encompasses various disciplines such as history, geography, economics, sociology, and political science. It covers topics such as democratic principles, human rights, citizenship rights and responsibilities, social justice, global interdependence, cultural diversity, and sustainable development. By studying social studies, students develop an understanding of the past, the complexities of the present, and the potential impact of their actions on the future. They learn to participate actively in their communities, advocate for positive change, and make informed decisions as engaged citizens. Ultimately, the purpose, method, and content of social studies in citizenship education aim to empower students to contribute positively to society and uphold democratic values.
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what are some characteristics of generation x? (choose every correct answer.)
Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980, possesses various notable characteristics.
They are often considered independent, resourceful, and self-sufficient, having grown up in an era of significant societal and technological changes. Gen Xers value work-life balance, job security, and loyalty, as they have experienced economic hardships and job instability. They are technologically adept, being the first generation to engage with personal computers and the Internet. Generation X also demonstrates adaptability and resilience, bridging the gap between Baby Boomers and Millennials, and contributing to workforce diversity and cooperation.
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If a truck or bus is making a right turn where you also need to make a right turn, you should:
When a truck or bus is making a right turn and you also need to make a right turn, it is generally recommended to exercise caution and follow specific guidelines to ensure safety. Here are some steps to consider:
1. Position yourself correctly: As you approach the intersection or the area where you plan to make the right turn, position your vehicle in the appropriate lane. Typically, there will be multiple lanes, with the rightmost lane designated for right turns. Ensure that you are in the correct lane well in advance.
2. Give ample space: It is important to maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and the truck or bus. Large vehicles require more space to complete their turns, and they often swing wide to the left before initiating the right turn. Give them enough room to maneuver without getting too close.
3. Be patient and yield: As you approach the intersection, be prepared to yield to the truck or bus. They have the right of way in this situation since they are already in the process of making the turn. Wait for them to complete the turn before proceeding with your own right turn.
4. Check blind spots: Before making any maneuver, always check your blind spots. Trucks and buses have larger blind spots, commonly referred to as "no-zones." Ensure that you are visible to the truck or bus driver by positioning yourself appropriately and making eye contact if possible.
5. Signal and communicate: Signal your intention to turn right by using your vehicle's turn signal. This will alert the truck or bus driver and other vehicles around you of your intended maneuver. Clear and effective communication is crucial for safe driving.
Remember, it is essential to follow the specific traffic laws and regulations of your jurisdiction. The guidelines mentioned above provide general recommendations for safely navigating a right turn when a truck or bus is also making the same turn. Always prioritize safety and exercise caution in such situations.
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Which functions can be delegated only to another RN with appropriate experience and training? select all that apply
A. Assessment of skin integrity on the third day of hospitalization
B. Evaluation of patient teaching related to turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises
C. Nursing judgment related to withholding medication based on vital signs
E. Formulation of nursing diagnosis "potential for fall"
The functions that can be delegated only to another RN with appropriate experience and training are:
C. Nursing judgment related to withholding medication based on vital signs
E. Formulation of nursing diagnosis "potential for fall". Hence, the correct options are C and E.
Assessment of skin integrity on the third day of hospitalization can be delegated to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or a nursing assistant with appropriate training. Evaluation of patient teaching related to turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises can also be delegated to an LPN or a nursing assistant with appropriate training.
However, nursing judgment related to withholding medication based on vital signs and formulation of nursing diagnosis "potential for fall" require advanced knowledge and experience that only an RN possesses. Therefore, these functions should be delegated only to another RN with appropriate experience and training. It is important to delegate tasks appropriately to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.
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A server who brings illegal drugs to work can face which type of charges? A) Criminal liability. B) Civil liability. C) Municipal liability. D) Alcohol service liability.
A server who brings illegal drugs to work can face criminal liability charges. The correct answer is option a.
This is because the possession, distribution, and use of illegal drugs is a criminal offense under state and federal law. If a server brings illegal drugs to work and is caught, they can be arrested and charged with a drug-related crime.
The severity of the charges can depend on the amount and type of drug in question, as well as other factors such as the server's criminal history and the location of the offense.
In addition to criminal liability, the server could also face employment consequences such as termination or disciplinary action.
It is important for servers to understand the serious legal and professional risks associated with bringing illegal drugs into the workplace, and to make responsible choices that do not put themselves, their coworkers, or their employer in harm's way.
The correct answer is option a.
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After WW2 the United States and the Soviet Union went to war. War in this case meant...
A. The US and Soviet Union were engaging in military battles
B. The US and Soviet Union were shooting missiles at each other
C. The US and Soviet Union were having a "war of words"
D. The US and the Soviet Union were fierce competitors
A brother of the alpha epsilon chapter, she served as national secretary and interim VP of chapter development in addition to being the first woman elected to serve as national president. he is ?
A brother of the alpha epsilon chapter, she served as national secretary and interim VP of chapter development in addition to being the first woman elected to serve as national president. he is Tammy A. Mleziva.
On May 14, 1959, the University of Missouri established the Alpha Epsilon Honor Society to honor academic excellence among students studying Agricultural Engineering. It soon started to steadily grow, adding chapters at the Universities of Illinois, Minnesota, Arkansas, Purdue, and Virginia Tech.
Four years after its formation, on December 11, 1963, the first six chapters gathered to legally adopt a national constitution and bylaws. The Society's initial area of interest was agricultural engineering, but gradually added food engineering and biological engineering to its scope. The Association of College Honour Societies accepted Alpha Epsilon in 1968, and full membership followed in 1970. The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers and the Society jointly host yearly meetings.
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Out of the total range of human possibilities, the activities most highly valued in any particular culture will tend to be closed within
Out of the total range of human possibilities, the activities most highly valued in any particular culture will tend to be closed within that culture's own norms and values.
This means that what is considered valuable or prestigious in one culture may not be valued in another. For example, in some cultures, being a doctor or a lawyer is highly valued and respected, while in others, being a skilled hunter or farmer may be more important. This cultural variation can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts when people from different cultures come together. It is important to recognize and respect cultural differences and to approach other cultures with an open mind and a willingness to learn and understand their values and beliefs.
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Transactional leaders engage in inspirational motivation, idealized influence, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation. True False
False.
Transactional leaders are focused on achieving specific goals and maintaining the status quo through rewards and punishments.
They do not typically engage in the transformational leadership behaviors listed, such as inspirational motivation, idealized influence, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation.
These behaviors are associated with transformational leadership, which is characterized by a focus on developing and empowering followers to achieve their full potential. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate followers to work towards a shared vision, and they often have a strong ethical and moral foundation.
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What does it mean if a nation has a high dependency rate? A. The nation has a large number of children, whose families must provide for them. B. The average age of the population is over 30. C. The nation's population is shrinking due to a low birth rate. D. The nation enjoys a high life expectancy and must assist elderly members of society. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
san antonio ran slates of candidates using a "nonpartisan organization" known as the
San Antonio ran slates of candidates using a "nonpartisan organization" known as the Citizens' Committee.
The Citizens' Committee was formed in 1890 by a group of business leaders who aimed to create a more stable political environment in the city. They believed that political factions and party loyalties were impeding progress and economic growth in San Antonio.
The Citizens' Committee was initially focused on issues related to public health, sanitation, and infrastructure. However, over time, they began to involve themselves in local politics. They would identify and endorse candidates who they believed would support their agenda. These candidates would then run on a slate, or a group of candidates who ran together as a team.
The Citizens' Committee presented themselves as a nonpartisan organization, but they were actually closely aligned with the business interests of the city. They sought to maintain control over the city's government and policies, and they were successful in doing so for many years.
Today, the Citizens' Committee is no longer in existence, but its legacy lives on. The use of slates and endorsements by nonpartisan organizations continues to be a common tactic in local politics.
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true or false yanomami society is one of the few matriarchies that have been documented by anthropologists.
The statement "Yanomami society is one of the few matriarchies that have been documented by anthropologists?" is: False because while the Yanomami people are known for having gender-specific roles and a matrilineal kinship system, their society cannot be classified as a matriarchy in the strict sense of the term.
A matriarchy is a social system in which women hold primary power and authority, while in Yanomami society both men and women have important roles and responsibilities.
There are other societies that have been documented by anthropologists that are closer to matriarchies, such as the Mosuo people of China, but even in those societies, the role of men is still significant.
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a. What percent of African's have too little to eat
According to the report, in 2020, almost 21 percent of the population in Africa was estimated to be undernourished.
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report by the FAO provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of food security and nutrition globally.
According to the report, in 2020, almost 21 percent of the population in Africa was estimated to be undernourished, meaning that they were not able to access sufficient amounts of food to live a healthy and active life.
This represents a significant challenge for Africa, where food insecurity remains a persistent problem, people have little to eat especially in rural areas and among vulnerable populations.
The report emphasizes the urgent need for policies and investments that can address the root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition in Africa and ensure that everyone has access to adequate and nutritious food.
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what are longitudinal studies?
includes what types of studies (3)
Longitudinal studies are often used in social sciences, public health, and psychology to gain insights into how various factors influence people's lives over time.
Longitudinal studies are research designs that follow participants over an extended period of time, typically years or even decades, to observe changes or stability in their behavior, health, and development. There are three types of longitudinal studies:
1) cohort studies, which follow a group of individuals who share a common characteristic, such as being born in the same year,
2) panel studies, which revisit the same group of individuals at multiple points in time, and
3) retrospective studies, which involve analyzing historical data from earlier points in time to track changes over a long period.
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Which Supreme Court case resulted in a significant growth in independent advocacy groups, known as 501(c) organizations and 527 committees?
The Supreme Court case that resulted in a significant growth in independent advocacy groups, known as 501(c) organizations and 527 committees, is the case of "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission.
In this case, the Supreme Court held that the government could not restrict independent expenditures by corporations, unions, or other groups in support of or opposition to political candidates. The Court found that such restrictions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.The Citizens United decision paved the way for the creation of "super PACs" (political action committees), which are independent expenditure committees that can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money from corporations, unions, and individuals to influence political campaigns. It also led to the growth of 501(c) organizations and 527 committees, which are tax-exempt advocacy groups that can engage in political activity as long as it is not their primary purpose.
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Explain how motivation affects the way positive and negative reinforcement is determined.
To encourage desired behavior, use positive reinforcement. It entails ensuring that rewarding behaviors encourage positive conduct.
Utilized to improve the desired behavior is negative reinforcement. Negative consequences are attached when the desired conduct is not carried out.
Positive reinforcement through incentives encourages desired actions, which is a central tenet of the reinforcement theory of motivation. For instance, giving a worker additional vacation days for performing well at work. Motivation is the internal desire to carry out a specific conduct, whereas reinforcement is the propensity to behave in a particular manner because of an external reward.
Positive and negative motivation may originate from a wide range of sources. Positive motivation is the kind of drive a person has when they anticipate receiving a reward, while negative motivation is the drive they experience when they anticipate receiving punishment.
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