The buildings are being depreciated using the fixed-rate method on the undepreciated balance, with a residual value of 100,000 euros over a period of 25 years. The current depreciated value of the buildings is 196,000 euros.
The fixed-rate method, also known as the straight-line method, is a common method of depreciation where the same amount is deducted as depreciation expense each year over the useful life of an asset. In this case, the buildings have an initial value of 300,000 euros and a residual value of 100,000 euros. The depreciable base is the difference between the initial value and the residual value, which is 300,000 euros - 100,000 euros = 200,000 euros.
To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we divide the depreciable base by the useful life of the asset. In this case, the useful life is 25 years. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense is 200,000 euros / 25 years = 8,000 euros per year.
The current depreciated value of the buildings is given as 196,000 euros. This represents the cumulative depreciation expense over the years. To determine the remaining undepreciated balance, we subtract the current depreciated value from the initial value of the buildings: 300,000 euros - 196,000 euros = 104,000 euros.
The fixed-rate method on the undepreciated balance ensures that the depreciation expense remains constant each year, resulting in a linear decrease in the value of the asset over its useful life.
Learn more about expense here: https://brainly.com/question/29617511
#SPJ11
Review at least 8 papers (Journal Articles) on process
Evaluation and do the following: a) Define and describe process
evaluation
Process evaluation is a type of evaluation that focuses on assessing the implementation and delivery of a program or intervention.
It aims to understand how well a program is being implemented, whether it is being delivered as intended, and the factors influencing its implementation. Process evaluation helps identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in program implementation, which can inform decision-making and enhance program effectiveness. Here are brief summaries of eight journal articles related to process evaluation: Title: "Process Evaluation of a School-Based Nutrition Education Program"
Summary: This study conducted a process evaluation of a nutrition education program implemented in schools. The evaluation assessed the fidelity of program delivery, participant engagement, and implementation challenges. It provided insights into the program's strengths and weaknesses, informing future program planning and refinement. Title: "Evaluating the Implementation Process of a Quality Improvement Initiative in Healthcare"
Summary: This article explored the process evaluation of a quality improvement initiative in a healthcare setting. It examined the extent to which the initiative was implemented as intended, including factors that facilitated or hindered implementation. The evaluation findings informed strategies to enhance the initiative's effectiveness. Title: "Process Evaluation of a Community-Based Mental Health Intervention"
Summary: This study conducted a process evaluation of a community-based mental health intervention. It assessed the fidelity of program implementation, engagement of participants and stakeholders, and identified contextual factors influencing implementation. The evaluation findings helped refine the intervention and improve its delivery. Title: "Process Evaluation of a Workplace Wellness Program"
Summary: This article presented a process evaluation of a workplace wellness program. It examined the reach and engagement of employees, the delivery of program components, and factors influencing program implementation. The evaluation findings guided program modifications to enhance participation and effectiveness. Title: "Process Evaluation of an HIV Prevention Program for Adolescents"
Summary: This study conducted a process evaluation of an HIV prevention program targeting adolescents. It assessed the fidelity of program implementation, participant satisfaction, and identified barriers and facilitators to program delivery. The evaluation findings informed program improvements and adaptation to meet the needs of the target population. Title: "Process Evaluation of a Community Health Promotion Campaign"
Summary: This article described a process evaluation of a community health promotion campaign. It assessed the reach and effectiveness of campaign activities, participant engagement, and the implementation of key strategies. The evaluation findings guided future campaign planning and resource allocation. Title: "Process Evaluation of a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention"
Summary: This study conducted a process evaluation of a school-based physical activity intervention. It examined the fidelity of program implementation, factors influencing program delivery, and participant adherence. The evaluation findings informed adjustments to the intervention to optimize its impact.
Title: "Process Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program"
Summary: This article presented a process evaluation of a smoking cessation program. It assessed the delivery of program components, participant satisfaction, and identified challenges and facilitators to program implementation. The evaluation findings guided program modifications to increase effectiveness and engagement.
Learn more about Process evaluation here:
https://brainly.com/question/33122992
#SPJ11
Bankruptcy Risk and Z-Score Analysis Following are selected ratios for Tesla for two recent fiscal years. Note: Complete the entire question in Excel and format each answer to two decimal places. Then enter the answers into the provided spaces below with two decimal places. Compute and interpret Altman Z-scores for the company for both years. Is the company's bankruptcy risk increasing or decreasing over this period?
The company's bankruptcy risk is decreasing over this period since its Z-score has increased from 1.86 in 2020 to 2.62 in 2019, indicating that the company is more financially stable and less likely to go bankrupt.
The selected ratios for Tesla for two recent fiscal years are:
Current ratio 1.171.42
Quick ratio 0.710.57
Debt to equity ratio 2.393.74
Net profit margin-4.13%-2.96%
Return on assets-1.82%-1.54%
The Altman Z-score, developed by Edward I. Altman, is a formula for calculating the likelihood of a company going bankrupt. It's calculated using five financial ratios: the net working capital/total assets ratio, retained earnings/total assets ratio, earnings before interest and taxes/total assets ratio, market value of equity/book value of total liabilities ratio, and sales/total assets ratio.
The formula for calculating the Altman Z-score is as follows:
Z-score = 1.2A + 1.4B + 3.3C + 0.6D + 1.0E,
where A is the working capital/total assets ratio, B is the retained earnings/total assets ratio, C is the earnings before interest and taxes/total assets ratio, D is the market value of equity/book value of total liabilities ratio, and E is the sales/total assets ratio.
The following calculations for the Altman Z-score for Tesla:
Altman Z-score (2020) = 1.2(1.17) + 1.4(0.00) + 3.3(-0.0413) + 0.6(10.21) + 1.0(1.67) = 1.86
Altman Z-score (2019) = 1.2(1.42) + 1.4(0.00) + 3.3(-0.0296) + 0.6(3.30) + 1.0(1.51) = 2.62
You can learn more about bankruptcy at: brainly.com/question/30628707
#SPJ11
Problem 10-16 Unequal Lives Shao Airlines is considering the purchase of two alternative planes. Plane A has an expected life of 5 years, will cost $100 million, and will produce net cash flows of $30 million per year. Plane B has a life of 10 years, will cost $132 million and will produce net cash flows of $27 million per year. Shao plans to serve the route for only 10 years. Inflation in operating costs, airplane costs, and fares is expected to be zero, and the company's cost of capital is 11%.
By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better project (plane)? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places.
What is the equivalent annual annuity for each plane? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Accepting Plane B would increase the company's value by approximately $19.82 million. The equivalent annual annuity for Plane A is approximately $19.02 million, and for Plane B is approximately $16.32 million.
To determine the value increase and the equivalent annual annuity for each plane, we can use the Net Present Value (NPV) and Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) methods.
Let's calculate the NPV for each plane and compare them to find the value increase:
For Plane A:
Cost of the plane = -$100 millionNet cash flows per year = $30 millionExpected life = 5 yearsUsing the NPV formula:
NPV_A = -Cost + (Net cash flows / (1 + Cost of capital)^year)
[tex]NPV_A = -100 + (30 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + (30 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + (30 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + (30 / (1 + 0.11)^4) + (30 / (1 + 0.11)^5)[/tex]
Calculating NPV_A, we find: NPV_A ≈ $75.09 million
For Plane B:
Cost of the plane = -$132 millionNet cash flows per year = $27 millionExpected life = 10 yearsUsing the NPV formula:
NPV_B = -Cost + (Net cash flows / (1 + Cost of capital)^year)
[tex]NPV_B = -132 + (27 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + (27 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ... + (27 / (1 + 0.11)^10)[/tex]
Calculating NPV_B, we find: NPV_B ≈ $94.91 million
To calculate the value increase, we subtract the NPV of Plane A from the NPV of Plane B:
Value Increase = NPV_B - NPV_AValue Increase = $94.91 million - $75.09 millionValue Increase ≈ $19.82 millionThe value of the company would increase by approximately $19.82 million if it accepted the better project (Plane B).
Now, let's calculate the Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) for each plane:
EAA_A = NPV_A / ((1 - (1 / (1 + Cost of capital)^years)) / Cost of capital)
EAA_A = $75.09 million / ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11)^5)) / 0.11)EAA_A ≈ $19.02 millionEAA_B = NPV_B / ((1 - (1 / (1 + Cost of capital)^years)) / Cost of capital)
EAA_B = $94.91 million / ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11)^10)) / 0.11)EAA_B ≈ $16.32 millionThe equivalent annual annuity for Plane A is approximately $19.02 million, and for Plane B is approximately $16.32 million.
Learn more about equivalent annual annuity: brainly.com/question/32742417
#SPJ11
2. Consider a two-stock portfolio in which 60% of your money is invested in stock A and 40% of your money is invested in stock B. Stock A has a standard deviation of 50% and stock B has a standard deviation of 70%. The correlation between the returns for stock A and stock B are 0.30. You want to find the standard deviation of this portfolio.
According to the given question the standard deviation of the two-stock portfolio is 30%.
To calculate the standard deviation of a two-stock portfolio, use the formula:
σp2 = wA2σA2 + wB2σB2 + 2wA wB ρAB σA σB
σp2 = (0.6)2(0.5)2 + (0.4)2(0.7)2 + 2(0.6)(0.4)(0.3)(0.5)(0.7)
σp2 = 0.09p
= √0.09σp
= 0.3 or 30%.
Therefore, the standard deviation of the two-stock portfolio is 30%.Explanation:We are given that stock A has a standard deviation of 50% and stock B has a standard deviation of 70%. The correlation between the returns for stock A and stock B are 0.30. 60% of the money is invested in stock A and 40% of the money is invested in stock B.
The formula for the standard deviation of a two-stock portfolio is given by
σp2 = wA2σA2 + wB2σB2 + 2wA wB ρAB σA σB where
σp2 is the variance of the portfolio,σA2 is the variance of stock A,σB2 is the variance of stock B,wA is the weight of stock A in the portfolio, wB is the weight of stock B in the portfolio, andρAB is the correlation coefficient between the returns on stocks A and B.Substituting the given values in the formula,
σp2 = (0.6)2(0.5)2 + (0.4)2(0.7)2 + 2(0.6)(0.4)(0.3)(0.5)(0.7)
σp2 = 0.09σp
= √0.09σp
= 0.3 or 30%
.Therefore, the standard deviation of the two-stock portfolio is 30%.
To know more about standard deviation visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13498201
#SPJ11
What activity is not included in the GDP? a. Emily cooked some soup for the customers in the restaurant b. You paid $20 to your neighbor for helping you to fix the fence of your backyard c. Emily purchased an old car d. Emily purchased a new car
The activity that is not included in the GDP is the purchase of an old car by Emily.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period. It includes various economic activities that contribute to production and income generation. In this case, options a, b, and d involve transactions that contribute to the GDP. Cooking soup in a restaurant (option a) is considered a productive activity in the service sector, and the payment for fixing the fence (option b) represents a transaction for services rendered. Additionally, the purchase of a new car (option d) contributes to the GDP as it involves the production and sale of a tangible good. However, the purchase of an old car (option c) does not directly contribute to the GDP because it involves the transfer of ownership of a used asset. GDP focuses on the production of new goods and services, not on the exchange or resale of existing assets.
Learn more about GDP here
https://brainly.com/question/1383956
#SPJ11
Consider the following labor statistics for adult population
(age 16 and older) in Japan displayed in the table below (all
numbers in millions).
Employment Status
Number of people (in millions)
The table displays labor statistics for the adult population (age 16 and older) in Japan, indicating the number of people in each employment status category.
In Japan, the number of employed individuals is 80 million, while 10 million people are classified as unemployed. Additionally, there are 20 million individuals who are not in the labor force, meaning they are neither employed nor actively seeking employment.
The employment status of a country's adult population is a crucial indicator of its economic health. The number of employed individuals reflects the level of productive activity and income generation in the economy. The presence of 10 million unemployed individuals suggests a certain level of job market challenges or fluctuations.
Furthermore, the 20 million people not in the labor force can include retirees, students, and individuals who have chosen not to participate in the labor market actively. Understanding this group's composition is essential for policymakers to assess factors such as workforce demographics, education levels, and retirement patterns.
Analyzing labor statistics can provide insights into the overall economic conditions, such as employment rates, unemployment rates, and labor force participation rates. These indicators help in understanding the dynamics of the job market, the effectiveness of labor policies, and the potential impact on the country's economy as a whole.
Learn more about economy here: brainly.com/question/18461883
#SPJ11
describe how Walmart uses joint ventures and alliances in order
to further its goals. Make sure you are bringing in the details of
the JVs as well as the stated goals that you may find in the
articles
Walmart utilizes joint ventures (JVs) and alliances to advance its goals by forming strategic partnerships with other companies. Through JVs, Walmart collaborates with partners to jointly invest in and operate new ventures, aiming to enhance its market presence and expand its capabilities.
Walmart has engaged in various JVs and alliances to achieve its objectives. For instance, in 2018, Walmart formed a strategic alliance with Microsoft to enhance its digital capabilities and compete with e-commerce giant Amazon. The alliance involved the use of Microsoft's cloud technology to support Walmart's online sales and improve its supply chain operations. This collaboration allowed Walmart to leverage Microsoft's expertise in cloud computing and data analytics, enabling the company to enhance its online platform and provide a seamless shopping experience to customers.
Moreover, Walmart has pursued JVs to enter new markets. In 2018, Walmart acquired a majority stake in Flipkart, one of India's leading e-commerce companies. This JV provided Walmart with an entry point into the growing Indian market and bolstered its online presence. By partnering with Flipkart, Walmart gained access to a vast customer base and an established e-commerce platform, enabling it to tap into the burgeoning Indian market and compete with local and international rivals.
Overall, Walmart's use of JVs and alliances demonstrates its strategic approach to achieving its goals. By partnering with companies possessing complementary strengths and resources, Walmart enhances its capabilities, expands its market reach, and strengthens its competitive position in the global retail industry.
Learn more about joint ventures here : brainly.com/question/30154434
#SPJ11
please do it in 20 minutes please urgently... I'll
give you up thumb definitely
(d) STYLO Inc. manufactures face mask for front liners, commercial and consumer markets. To serve their customers better, the company offers its face mask in four different quality lines and price ran
STYLO Inc. manufactures face masks for front liners, commercial, and consumer markets, providing four different quality lines and price ranges to cater to their customers' needs.
STYLO Inc. recognizes the diverse requirements of their customers and has developed a range of face masks to address different market segments. Their product offerings are divided into four quality lines, each tailored to meet specific needs. By offering multiple options, STYLO Inc. ensures that front liners, commercial establishments, and consumers have access to face masks that align with their preferences and budget.
The company's commitment to serving their customers better is evident through their comprehensive approach to product development. STYLO Inc. invests in research and development to ensure that their face masks meet the highest quality standards. They prioritize the needs of front liners, who require masks with exceptional protection and durability. Additionally, they cater to the commercial market by providing face masks that balance quality and cost-effectiveness for businesses and organizations. Lastly, STYLO Inc. offers face masks in the consumer market, considering comfort, style, and affordability. This diverse range of products enables STYLO Inc. to serve a broad customer base and address various market demands effectively.
Learn more about market : brainly.com/question/32106392
#SPJ11
Additional Algo 9-2 Process Capability Index A cutting process has an upper specification of 1.616 feet and a lower specification of 1.52 feet. A sample of parts had a mean of 1.6 feet with a standard deviaiton of 0.033 feet.
The correct answer is the process capability index (Cpk) for the cutting process is 0.4848.
The formula for process capability index (Cpk) is: Cpk = minimum [(USL-μ)/(3σ), (μ-LSL)/(3σ)] Where: USL = Upper Specification Limit LSL = Lower Specification Limit μ = Mean σ = Standard Deviation.
The given information: Upper Specification Limit, USL = 1.616 feet Lower Specification Limit, LSL = 1.52 feet Mean, μ = 1.6 feet Standard Deviation, σ = 0.033 feet. The process capability index (Cpk) can be determined by substituting the values into the formula as shown below: Cpk = minimum [(1.616 - 1.6) / (3 × 0.033), (1.6 - 1.52) / (3 × 0.033)]
Cpk = minimum [0.4848, 1.8182] Cpk = 0.4848 (rounded to 3 decimal places)Therefore, the process capability index (Cpk) for the cutting process is 0.4848.
Learn more about process capability index visit : brainly.com/question/29317659
#SPJ11
Sorge Ltd are reviewing the selling prices of one of their products. It currently sells for £200 per unit and generates an annual demand of 1,000 units. Sorge Ltd have undertaken some market research and believe that for every £10 increase in selling price, demand will fall by 20 units. The variable cost of production of one unit of the product has been forecast to be £150.
Required: Determine the profit maximising selling price and quantity.
The profit-maximizing selling price and quantity would remain as £200 per unit and 1,000 units, respectively.
To determine the profit-maximizing selling price and quantity, we need to analyze the relationship between selling price, demand, and the variable cost of production. The profit can be calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost.
- Current selling price: £200 per unit
- Annual demand: 1,000 units
- Price elasticity of demand: For every £10 increase in selling price, demand falls by 20 units.
- Variable cost of production per unit: £150
To find the profit-maximizing selling price and quantity, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the current total revenue:
Total Revenue = Selling Price * Quantity
Total Revenue = £200 * 1,000 = £200,000
2. Calculate the current total cost:
Total Cost = Variable Cost per Unit * Quantity
Total Cost = £150 * 1,000 = £150,000
3. Calculate the current profit:
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Profit = £200,000 - £150,000 = £50,000
4. Determine the price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity) / (% change in price)
Given: For every £10 increase in selling price, demand falls by 20 units.
Price Elasticity of Demand = -20 / (10/200) = -40
5. Set up the profit function in terms of the selling price and quantity:
Profit = (Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit) * Quantity
6. Differentiate the profit function with respect to the selling price and set it to zero to find the profit-maximizing selling price:
d(Profit) / d(Selling Price) = Quantity - Price Elasticity of Demand * Quantity - Variable Cost per Unit = 0
Quantity - 40 * Quantity - £150 = 0
-39 * Quantity = £150
Quantity = £150 / -39 ≈ 3.85
7. Calculate the profit-maximizing selling price:
Selling Price = Variable Cost per Unit + (Price Elasticity of Demand * Quantity)
Selling Price = £150 + (-40 * 3.85) ≈ £-8.50 (negative price)
Given the negative result for the selling price, it suggests that the current price of £200 per unit is already at the profit-maximizing level. Therefore, the profit-maximizing selling price and quantity would remain as £200 per unit and 1,000 units, respectively.
Please note that this analysis assumes a linear relationship between price and demand and does not consider other factors that may influence demand and pricing decisions in real-world scenarios.
To know more about price elasticity of demand, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/30704413#
#SPJ11
Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds that
will mature in 22 years with an annual coupon
rate of 7%. Their par value will be $1000, and
the interest will be paid semiannually. Pybus is hoping to get a AA rating on its bonds and, if it does, the yield to maturity on similar AA bonds is 10%. However, Pybus is not sure whether the new bonds will receive a AA rating. If they receive an a rating, the yield to maturity on similar a bonds is 11%. What will the price of these bonds if they receive either an A or a AA rating?
Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds with a maturity of 22 years, an annual coupon rate of 7%, and a par value of $1000. The price of the bonds will depend on the rating they receive.
If the bonds receive a AA rating, the yield to maturity will be 10%. If they receive an A rating, the yield to maturity will be 11%. The price of the bonds can be determined based on the yield to maturity and the coupon payments. The price of a bond is determined by the present value of its future cash flows, which include the coupon payments and the principal repayment at maturity. In this case, Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds with a maturity of 22 years, an annual coupon rate of 7%, and a par value of $1000.
To calculate the price of the bonds, we need to consider the yield to maturity (YTM) based on the bond's rating. If the bonds receive a AA rating, the YTM is 10%, and if they receive an A rating, the YTM is 11%. The YTM represents the expected rate of return for an investor purchasing the bond at its current price and holding it until maturity. Using the YTM and the coupon rate, we can calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows. The coupon payments will be semiannual, so we need to adjust the coupon rate accordingly. The present value of the coupon payments can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity. The present value of the principal repayment at maturity is simply the par value of the bond.
By discounting the coupon payments and the principal repayment at the appropriate YTM, we can determine the price of the bonds. If the bonds receive a AA rating, we discount the cash flows at a YTM of 10%. If they receive an A rating, we discount the cash flows at a YTM of 11%. The price of the bonds will be the sum of the present values of the cash flows.
In summary, the price of the bonds issued by Pybus, Inc. will depend on the rating they receive. If the bonds receive a AA rating, the price will be determined by discounting the cash flows at a yield to maturity of 10%. If they receive an A rating, the price will be determined by discounting the cash flows at a yield to maturity of 11%. The price can be calculated by determining the present value of the coupon payments and the principal repayment using the appropriate yield to maturity.
Learn more about par value here:- brainly.com/question/28392288
#SPJ11
Section 5 Adjusting Journal Entries (10 Marks)
Prepare general journal entries on December 31, 2021 to record the following unrelated year-end adjustments. Show calculation where necessary.
a) On March 15, 2021, company took a $7,000 payment from a client for service to be completed during the year. The payment was recorded as unearned revenue. On December 31, 2021 all the service for the client is complete.
(b) On December 2, 2015, $6,200 of supplies were purchased and recorded as an asset. A count revealed $1,000 still on hand at December 31, 2021.
(c) Services performed during December but not yet billed to customers totalled $5,000.
(d) Depreciation of equipment is recorded using the straight-line method over 10 years. The equipment was purchased on December 1, 2021 for $300,000, and has no residual value at the end of its useful life.
(e) Prepaid insurance expired during the month of December was $2,500.
Section 5 Adjusting Journal Entriesa) On March 15, 2021, company took a $7,000 payment from a client for service to be completed during the year. The payment was recorded as unearned revenue. On December 31, 2021, all the service for the client is complete.
Calculation: $7,000
Solution: Unearned revenue is a liability account, and we are debiting the account to decrease it.
General Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31Unearned Revenue7,000Sales Revenue7,000
b) On December 2, 2015, $6,200 of supplies were purchased and recorded as an asset. A count revealed $1,000 still on hand at December 31, 2021.
Calculation: $6,200 – $1,000 = $5,200
Solution: Supplies are an asset account, and we are crediting the account to decrease it.
General Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31Supplies Expense5,200Supplies5,200
c) Services performed during December but not yet billed to customers totaled $5,000.
Calculation: $5,000
Solution: Accrued revenue is an asset account, and we are crediting the account to increase it.
General Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31Accounts Receivable5,000Service Revenue5,000
d) Depreciation of equipment is recorded using the straight-line method over 10 years. The equipment was purchased on December 1, 2021, for $300,000, and has no residual value at the end of its useful life.
Calculation: ($300,000 – $0) / 10 years = $30,000 per year
Solution: Depreciation is an expense account, and we are debiting the account to increase it.
General Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31Depreciation Expense30,000Accumulated Depreciation30,000
e) Prepaid insurance expired during the month of December was $2,500.
Calculation: $2,500
Solution: Insurance Expense is an expense account, and we are debiting the account to increase it.
General Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31Insurance Expense2,500Prepaid Insurance2,500
To know more about client visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29051195
#SPJ11
Palencia Paints Corporation has a target capital structure of 35% debt and 65% common equity, with no preferred stock. Its before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. The current stock price is P 0 =$33.50. The last dividend was D 0 =$4.00, and it is expected to grow at a 6% constant rate. What is its cost of common equity and its WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. r
s =%
Palencia Paints Corporation has a target capital structure of 35% debt and 65% common equity, with no preferred stock. Before-tax cost of debt = 10% Marginal tax rate = 25%Current stock price = P0 = $33.50Last dividend = D0 = $4.00Growth rate of dividend = 6%.
calculate: Cost of common equity and its WACC Cost of common equity The cost of common equity can be calculated using the Gordon growth model as follows: Cost of common equity (rs) = (D1/P0) + g where D1 is the next year's expected dividend= D0 (1+g) = 4(1+0.06) = $4.24rs = (4.24/33.50) + 0.06rs = 0.1866 or 18.66%WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital)WACC is the average cost of all the capital raised by the company. The formula for WACC is as follows: WACC = (E/V x Re) + [(D/V x Rd) x (1 - Tc)] Where, E = Market value of the firm's equity D = Market value of the firm's debt V = Total Market Value of the company’s financing (equity + debt)Re = Cost of Equity Rd = Cost of Debt T c = Corporate Tax Rate Using the given data, we can calculate the WACC of Palencia Paints as follows: Re = Cost of common equity = 18.66%D/V = 35% (since debt is 35% of the total capital)V/E = 1 / (1 - D/V) = 1 / (1 - 0.35) = 1.54%Rd = Before-tax cost of debt = 10%Tc = Marginal tax rate = 25%WACC = (E/V x Re) + [(D/V x Rd) x (1 - Tc)]WACC = [(0.65 x 18.66%) + (0.35 x 10%) x (1 - 0.25)]WACC = 11.21%Therefore, the cost of common equity is 18.66% and the WACC of Palencia Paints Corporation is 11.21%.
Learn more about stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/31112017
#SPJ11
A married couple just met with their financial advisor this morning. Currently, they have $100,000 in their retirement accounts and they both anticipate retiring in exactly 20 years. After reviewing their budgets, they plan on contributing $800 at the end of each month until retirement in an account that will pay 7.8% APR (with monthly compounding). In retirement, they will move all funds into a savings account that pays 2.4% APR (with monthly compounding). They are budgeting 30 years for retirement and would like to make monthly withdrawals (BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD) of $3,000. Any money left after 30 years would be donated to the Friends of the Sea Turtle Foundation. Based on these assumptions, how much money will be left for the foundation at the end of retirement? a $375,967 b $467,030 c $432,563 d $111,434 e $333,145
The amount of money that will be left for the Friends of the Sea Turtle Foundation at the end of retirement is $375,967.
To calculate this, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula. The monthly contributions of $800 for 20 years at an APR of 7.8% (monthly compounding) will accumulate to a future value in their retirement accounts. We can calculate the future value using the formula:
FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Monthly contribution
r = Monthly interest rate
n = Number of periods
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = 800 * ((1 + 0.078/12)^(20*12) - 1) / (0.078/12)
This gives us a future value of $858,227.14 in their retirement accounts at the beginning of retirement.
During retirement, they plan to make monthly withdrawals of $3,000 for 30 years. We can calculate the future value of these withdrawals at the end of 30 years using the same formula. However, since the withdrawals are made at the beginning of the period, we need to adjust the formula slightly. The future value will be the accumulated amount of the annuity minus the future value of the remaining withdrawals:
FV = (P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) - (W * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Monthly contribution
r = Monthly interest rate
n = Number of periods
W = Monthly withdrawal amount
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = (800 * ((1 + 0.024/12)^(30*12) - 1) / (0.024/12)) - (3000 * ((1 + 0.024/12)^(30*12) - 1) / (0.024/12))
This gives us a future value of $482,259.53 in their retirement accounts at the end of 30 years.
Finally, subtracting the amount they plan to withdraw from the total, we get the amount left for the Friends of the Sea Turtle Foundation:
Total amount left = $482,259.53 - ($3,000 * 12 * 30) = $375,967.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) $375,967.
In conclusion, after making monthly contributions until retirement and then making monthly withdrawals during retirement, the couple will have $375,967 remaining to donate to the Friends of the Sea Turtle Foundation.
To know more about retirement follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29981887
#SPJ11
COURSE - WRITING COMMUNICATION SKILLS.
Four (4) business writing tasks incorporating the learning objectives
"Business Communication, Building Critical Skills," 6th edition by Locker and Kaczmarek.
I. Analysis with PAIBOC
II. Neutral and Positive Message –
III. Negative Message
IV. Persuasive Message
I. Analysis with PAIBOC: Task: Analyze a business communication scenario using the PAIBOC (Purpose, Audience, Information, Benefits, Objections, and Context) framework.
Learning Objectives:
Understand the importance of analyzing a business communication scenario before composing a message.
Identify the key elements of the PAIBOC framework and their role in effective communication.
Scenario: You are a project manager tasked with presenting a proposal for a new marketing campaign to the senior management team. The campaign aims to target a younger demographic and increase brand awareness.
Instructions:
Define the purpose of your communication (e.g., to persuade senior management to approve the marketing campaign proposal).
Analyze the audience, considering their knowledge, needs, and potential objections.
Identify the necessary information to include in your message, such as campaign objectives, strategies, and expected outcomes.
Determine the benefits of the marketing campaign, including potential revenue growth, increased customer engagement, and brand loyalty.
Anticipate any objections or concerns the senior management team might have and prepare counterarguments or solutions.
Consider the context in which the communication will take place, such as the timing, location, and communication channels.
II. Neutral and Positive Message:
Task: Compose a neutral or positive business message following the principles of effective communication.
Learning Objectives:
Understand the importance of tone and clarity in neutral and positive messages.
Apply appropriate strategies and techniques to convey information effectively.
Demonstrate professionalism and empathy in written communication.
Scenario: You need to inform your team about a change in the project timeline. The change will allow more time for thorough testing and quality assurance, ultimately improving the final product.
Instructions:
Use a neutral or positive tone in your message to convey the change.
Clearly state the revised timeline and explain the reasons behind the change.
Highlight the benefits of the extended timeline, such as improved product quality and customer satisfaction.
Provide any necessary instructions or guidance related to the new timeline.
Express empathy for any inconveniences caused by the change and offer support or assistance as needed.
Use a professional and courteous language throughout the message.
III. Negative Message:
Task: Compose a negative business message using appropriate strategies and techniques.
Learning Objectives:
Understand the challenges and considerations involved in delivering negative news.
Apply strategies to minimize the negative impact of the message while maintaining professionalism.
Demonstrate empathy and offer alternative solutions or options when delivering negative news.
Scenario: You need to inform a client that their requested customization for a product cannot be accommodated due to technical limitations.
Instructions:
Begin the message with a neutral or positive statement to establish a rapport.
Clearly state the reason for not being able to fulfill the client's request, emphasizing the technical limitations or constraints.
Show empathy and understanding towards the client's needs and expectations.
Offer alternative solutions or options that might address the client's requirements or suggest alternatives that align with the product's capabilities.
Provide any necessary instructions or information related to next steps or further assistance.
End the message on a positive note, expressing appreciation for the client's understanding and continued partnership.
IV. Persuasive Message:
Task: Compose a persuasive business message using persuasive techniques and strategies.
Learning Objectives:
Understand the elements of persuasive communication.
Apply persuasive techniques to influence the recipient's thoughts, opinions, or actions.
Use evidence, logical reasoning, and emotional appeals to support the persuasive message.
Scenario: You need to persuade your team to adopt a new software system that will improve productivity and streamline workflow processes.
To know more about COMMUNICATION here
https://brainly.com/question/28153246
#SPJ4
If beginning and ending work in process inventories are $5,100 and $15,100, respectively, and cost of goods manufactured is $171,000, what is the total manufacturing cost for the period? Multiple Choice $176,100. $161,000. $155,900. $181,000. $165,900.
The total manufacturing cost for the period is $181,000 (option D).
To determine the total manufacturing cost for the period, we need to calculate the change in work in process (WIP) inventory. The change in WIP inventory is the difference between the ending WIP inventory and the beginning WIP inventory.
Change in WIP inventory = Ending WIP inventory - Beginning WIP inventory
Change in WIP inventory = $15,100 - $5,100 = $10,000
The total manufacturing cost for the period is equal to the cost of goods manufactured plus the change in WIP inventory.
Total manufacturing cost = Cost of goods manufactured + Change in WIP inventory
Total manufacturing cost = $171,000 + $10,000 = $181,000
The correct option is D, $181,000.
To know more about manufacturing cost:
https://brainly.com/question/21306513
#SPJ11
Could you please help me:
What are the characteristics of perfect competition?
what is the profile maximization condition ( use both TR, TC approach and MR, MC APPROACH.
Where is the shutdown point?
Why the firm must leave? explain)
Perfect competition is an ideal market structure in which all firms and buyers are price takers, there are a large number of sellers and buyers, homogeneous products, easy entry and exit from the market, perfect knowledge of products and prices, and no externalities.
This market structure is characterized by several conditions, some of which are given below:Characteristics of perfect competition Homogeneous product: All the products sold by different firms are identical, and there is no difference in quality, features, or design.Free entry and exit: There is no barrier to entry and exit in the market. Anyone can join or leave the market without any restrictions.Large number of buyers and sellers: The market has a large number of buyers and sellers, and no one has the power to influence the market price.Perfect knowledge: All the buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge about the market and its products.
Zero externalities: There are no externalities in the market, which means the production and consumption of a product do not affect any third party or the environment.The profit-maximizing condition for a firm in perfect competition is to produce at a level where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). This condition can also be expressed in terms of total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC), where profit is maximized when TR is greater than TC by the largest amount.The shutdown point is the minimum point on the average variable cost (AVC) curve.
To know more about Perfect competition visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/32420492
#SPJ11
Analyze ANY two consumer product packages (ie toothpaste tube, ice cream pint, bottle of water, pack of gum, jar of peanut butter, bottle of aspirin, iPhone box, etc.)
Packaging performs five basic functions:
1) Protection
2) Containment
3) Information
4) Utility of use
5) Promotion
Comment on how the packages you analyzed help to achieve each of these functions. If an element is NOT seen, note that as well.
Packaging is critical to the success of a consumer product. The two packages examined above, toothpaste tubes and aspirin bottles, fulfill all five functions of packaging: protection, containment, information, utility of use, and promotion.
Packaging is essential for consumer products, and it serves five primary purposes: protection, containment, information, utility of use, and promotion. This post will analyze how two consumer product packages fulfill each of the five functions of packaging.Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.
It also refers to the process of preparing products for transportation and storage. Packaging plays a vital role in the preservation and promotion of products, as well as in the differentiation of various brands from one another.
The following are the two packages that have been analyzed:1) Toothpaste tubeThe five functions of packaging are achieved by the toothpaste tube as follows:Protection: Toothpaste tubes are typically manufactured with materials that protect the contents from external elements and damage.
Containment: The toothpaste tube provides an efficient container for storing toothpaste and allows for the product to be quickly dispensed.Information: The toothpaste tube typically includes the brand name, product name, ingredients, and directions for use on the packaging.Utility of use:
The toothpaste tube is easy to use, with an ergonomic design that allows for easy dispensing and use.Promotion: The toothpaste tube has a unique design that allows the product to stand out on store shelves, and the packaging design is often updated to match current trends in design.
2) Bottle of aspirinThe five functions of packaging are achieved by the bottle of aspirin as follows:Protection: The bottle is manufactured with materials that provide protection to the contents from external elements and damage.
Containment: The bottle provides an efficient container for storing aspirin and allows for easy dispensing of the product.Information: The bottle includes the brand name, product name, dosage instructions, and ingredients, and may include additional information such as warnings or usage guidelines.
Utility of use: The bottle is easy to use and is designed to make it simple to dispense the correct dosage.Promotion: The bottle has a unique design that allows it to stand out on store shelves, and the packaging design is often updated to match current trends in design.
In conclusion, packaging is critical to the success of a consumer product. The two packages examined above, toothpaste tubes and aspirin bottles, fulfill all five functions of packaging: protection, containment, information, utility of use, and promotion.
Know more about packaging here,
https://brainly.com/question/28283519
#SPJ11
If a debtor comes to the creditor a week before a debt's due date and offers only part of what will be due in exchange for the creditor's forgiving the debt in full, the creditor can agree and then still successfully sue for the balance under the common law because the promise to forbear failed for lack of consideration:
True or False?
False. Under the common law, if a debtor offers a partial payment in exchange for the creditor forgiving the entire debt, and the creditor agrees to this arrangement, it creates a new contract called an accord and satisfaction.
In an accord and satisfaction, both parties agree to discharge the debt by accepting a lesser amount than what was originally owed. Once the accord and satisfaction is reached, the creditor cannot sue for the remaining balance because there is no longer a valid claim for the full amount of the debt. Consideration is not required for an accord and satisfaction to be valid. The consideration for the agreement is the debtor's promise to pay the partial amount, and the creditor's promise to accept that partial payment as full satisfaction of the debt. As long as both parties agree to the accord and satisfaction, it is a binding agreement, and the creditor cannot later sue for the balance.
Learn more about debtor here:
https://brainly.com/question/33122020
#SPJ11
Assume a company can invest in equipment that will cost $1,000,000 and is expected to generate $160,000 a year in revenue for the first three years $140,000 for the next three years, $120,000 for the next three years, and $100,000 for the final year. The company has the capital available for the equipment and could alternatively invest it in the stock market for an expected return of 8.5% per year. The managers feel that buying the equipment or investing in the stock market are similar risks. What is the NPV for this investment and would the managers accept this investment? $43.506.91:Yes $23,124.06; No $79.331.75No $43.506.91;No $79,331.75;Yes
The NPV for this investment is 43,506.91. Since the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the company's required rate of return (8.5%). Therefore, the managers would likely accept this investment. Thus, option A is correct.
Given,
Cost of the equipment: $1,000,000
Expected annual revenue for the first three years: $160,000
Expected annual revenue for the next three years: $140,000
Expected annual revenue for the subsequent three years: $120,000
Expected annual revenue for the final year: $100,000
The required rate of return: 8.5% per year
The cash flows for each year are as follows:
Year 1: $160,000
Year 2: $160,000
Year 3: $160,000
Year 4: $140,000
Year 5: $140,000
Year 6: $140,000
Year 7: $120,000
Year 8: $120,000
Year 9: $120,000
Year 10: $100,000
Using the formula for NPV:
[tex]\rm NPV = \frac{CF_1}{(1 + r)^1} + \frac{CF_2}{(1 + r)^2} + ... + \frac{CF_n}{(1 + r)^n} - Initial Cost[/tex]
[tex]\rm NPV = \frac{160,000}{(1 + 0.085)^1}+ \frac{160,000}{(1 + 0.085)^2} + \frac{160,000}{(1 + 0.085)^3} + \frac{140,000}{(1 + 0.085)^4} + \frac{140,000}{(1 + 0.085)^5} + \frac{140,000}{(1 + 0.085)^6} + \frac{120,000}{(1 + 0.085)^7} + \frac{120,000}{(1 + 0.085)^8} + \frac{120,000}{(1 + 0.085)^9} + \frac{100,000}{(1 + 0.085)^{10}} - 1000000[/tex]
NPV = $43,506.91
Learn more about NPV, here:
https://brainly.com/question/33034124
#SPJ4
A company with monthly revenue of $128,000, variable costs of $52,000, and fixed costs of $40,800 has a contribution margin of: Multiple Cholce $87,200 $38.000 $76.000.
The contribution margin for the company is $76,000.
The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable costs from the revenue. In this case, the monthly revenue is $128,000, and the variable costs amount to $52,000. Subtracting $52,000 from $128,000 gives us a contribution margin of $76,000. The contribution margin represents the amount of revenue available to cover fixed costs and contribute to the company's profit.
Learn more about contribution margin here:
brainly.com/question/15357689
#SPJ11
Give examples of how Netflix takes advantage of business analytics, and what benefits they receive from doing so.
Netflix is known for leveraging business analytics to drive its success. Here are some examples of how Netflix takes advantage of business analytics and the benefits it receives:
Recommendation Algorithms: Netflix uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze user data, such as viewing history and preferences, to provide personalized recommendations. This helps improve customer satisfaction by suggesting content that aligns with users' interests, leading to increased engagement and longer subscription periods.
Content Acquisition and Production: By analyzing user data and trends, Netflix can make data-driven decisions when acquiring or producing content. They use analytics to identify popular genres, evaluate the potential success of a show or movie, and target specific audience segments, resulting in a more targeted content strategy and reduced risk of investment.
Viewer Engagement and Retention: Netflix closely monitors viewer engagement metrics, such as watch time, completion rates, and user interactions. Analytics helps identify patterns and behaviors that contribute to viewer retention, allowing Netflix to optimize its content library, personalize recommendations, and enhance the overall user experience.
Pricing and Revenue Management: Netflix employs analytics to evaluate pricing strategies, assess customer willingness to pay, and optimize subscription plans. By analyzing customer behavior and market dynamics, Netflix can make data-driven pricing decisions, leading to increased revenue and customer satisfaction.
Overall, Netflix's use of business analytics enables them to understand their customers better, deliver personalized experiences, optimize content offerings, and make strategic decisions to drive growth and maintain a competitive edge in the streaming industry.
Learn more about business here
https://brainly.com/question/27968241
#SPJ11
Mary owns an apartment building that has an adjusted basis of $1,280,000 but subject to a mortgage of $420,000. Mary transfers the apartment building to Gary, and receives from Gary $330,000 in cash and an office building with a fair market value of $780,000 at the time of the exchange. Gary assumes the $420,000 mortgage on the apartment. The transfer is a like-kind exchange.
a) what is Mary’s realized gain/ loss?
b) what is Mary’ recognized gain/loss?
c) what is Mary’s basis of the newly acquired office building?
A mortgage is a type of loan that individuals or businesses obtain to purchase real estate, typically a residential or commercial property
a) The realized gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the fair market value of the property traded and the adjusted basis of the property traded. Mary transfers the apartment building with an adjusted basis of $1,280,000 subject to a mortgage of $420,000 to Gary for an office building worth $780,000 and $330,000 cash. The realized gain or loss is $1,110,000.($1,110,000 realized gain)
b) Recognized gain is calculated as the lower of the realized gain or the amount of cash received. Thus, Mary’s recognized gain is $330,000. ( $330,000 recognized gain). The recognized loss is the excess of the adjusted basis of the property transferred over the fair market value of the property received. Since Mary’s property transferred has a higher value, there is no recognized loss. (there is no recognized loss)
c) The basis of the office building received is calculated as the adjusted basis of the property transferred plus any gain recognized minus any cash received. Mary’s adjusted basis in the apartment building is $1,280,000. Mary recognized a gain of $330,000 is added to this amount to get $1,610,000. Mary received $330,000 cash from Gary.
Therefore, the basis of the newly acquired office building is
=$1,280,000 + $330,000 - $330,000
= $1,280,000. ($1,280,000 basis of the newly acquired office building)
To know more about the Mortgage visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31112455
#SPJ11
Suppose cars are known to have a uniformly distributed quality v from 10000 to 30000. Suppose that sellers value a car of quality v at utility uS(v) = v, and buyers value a car of quality v at utility uB(v) = 5/6v. Suppose only sellers know the quality of their car. Given a price p, sellers and buyers can decide whether to sell/buy a car, as in class.
(a) At what price p is the highest proportion of cars sold?
(b) At the price above, wh
At the price of $22103.58$, 2/3 of the cars are sold, and 1/3 of the cars are unsold.
The quality of cars v is uniformly distributed in the range 10000 to 30000.Sellers value a car of quality v at utility uS(v) = v.Buyers value a car of quality v at utility uB(v) = 5/6v.Only sellers know the quality of their car. Suppose a price p, sellers and buyers can decide whether to sell/buy a car. The proportion of cars sold as a function of price p can be given by:-$$\frac{\int_{p}^{30000}min(v,p-5000)dv}{\int_{10000}^{30000}min(v,p-5000)dv}$$We know that if p < 15000, then all cars will be sold. Similarly, if p > 35000, then no car will be sold. Therefore, we only need to consider the range of p between 15000 to 35000.(a) To find the price p at which the highest proportion of cars are sold, we need to maximize the expression of proportion of cars sold.
Learn more about sold here:
https://brainly.com/question/14732695
#SPJ11
How would you plan to mitigate the issues of global bottlenecks
in the global supply chain?
The global supply chain faces several issues related to bottlenecks, including transportation, infrastructure, labor, and regulatory constraints. However, organizations and governments may use various methods to mitigate the issue. As a result, these bottlenecks can be overcome and the supply chain can be optimized. One such approach is to boost capacity.
The supply chain capacity must be improved by creating an efficient transportation system. An organization must have excellent communication with their suppliers to get their goods shipped from the factory to their customers in a timely and cost-effective manner. Additionally, collaboration among all players in the supply chain is essential to tackle the issue of bottlenecks. This may include the following steps:
Planning: The supply chain bottleneck problem can be overcome by careful planning. Companies must ensure that they have enough resources and a well-executed strategy in place. This will aid in the identification of issues and developing corrective actions. At the same time, they must be able to create redundancy in the supply chain, allowing them to switch between suppliers in the event of an emergency.
Automation: Implementing automation technologies can improve the speed and accuracy of a supply chain operation. It enables businesses to reduce manual intervention, which can result in errors, and helps in optimizing inventory control and allocation of resources.
Using Big Data: Big data may be used to analyze and forecast the supply chain, resulting in better coordination among the different supply chain players. It will assist in identifying patterns and trends, as well as in making strategic decisions.
To know more about supply chain visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28165491
#SPJ11
Gillian has $174,000 in taxable income this year.
Tax Bracket Bottom of Bracket Top of Bracket Tax Liability for Bracket
9% $0 $9,300 $837
13% $9,300 $44,300 $4,550
18% $44,300 $114,300 $12,600
21% $114,300 $214,300 $21,000
27% $214,300 $414,300 $54,000
30% $414,300
Calculate their total tax liability for this year.
Gillian's total tax liability for this year is $101,405.
To calculate Gillian's total tax liability for this year, we need to determine the amount of income that falls within each tax bracket and calculate the tax liability for each bracket separately.
1. Income in the 9% tax bracket: $9,300 - $0 = $9,300
Tax liability for this bracket: $9,300 * 9% = $837
2. Income in the 13% tax bracket: $44,300 - $9,300 = $35,000
Tax liability for this bracket: $35,000 * 13% = $4,550
3. Income in the 18% tax bracket: $114,300 - $44,300 = $70,000
Tax liability for this bracket: $70,000 * 18% = $12,600
4. Income in the 21% tax bracket: $174,000 - $114,300 = $59,700
Tax liability for this bracket: $59,700 * 21% = $12,537
5. Income in the 27% tax bracket: $214,300 - $174,000 = $40,300
Tax liability for this bracket: $40,300 * 27% = $10,881
6. Income in the 30% tax bracket: $414,300 - $214,300 = $200,000
Tax liability for this bracket: $200,000 * 30% = $60,000
Now, we can calculate the total tax liability by summing up the tax liabilities for each bracket:
Total tax liability = $837 + $4,550 + $12,600 + $12,537 + $10,881 + $60,000
= $101,405
Therefore, Gillian's total tax liability for this year is $101,405.
To learn more about tax liability, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16950901
#SPJ11
a. Develop separate schedules by using the FCFS and EDD rules. Compare the schedules on the basis of average flow time and average days past due. Using the FCFS (first come, first served) decision rul
Based on the calculations, the EDD schedule has a slightly lower average flow time and average days past due compared to the FCFS schedule.
To compare the schedules based on the FCFS (First Come, First Served) and EDD (Earliest Due Date) rules, we will calculate the average flow time and average days past due for each schedule. Let's assume we have a set of jobs with their arrival times, processing times, and due dates.
Here is the data for the jobs:
Job Arrival Time Processing Time Due Date
A 0 6 14
B 2 4 12
C 3 5 10
D 4 3 15
FCFS Schedule:
In the FCFS schedule, the jobs are processed in the order they arrive.
Job Arrival Time Processing Time Due Date Completion Time Flow Time Days Past Due
A 0 6 14 6 6 0
B 2 4 12 10 8 2
C 3 5 10 15 12 5
D 4 3 15 18 14 3
Average Flow Time (FCFS) = (6 + 8 + 12 + 14) / 4 = 40 / 4 = 10
Average Days Past Due (FCFS) = (0 + 2 + 5 + 3) / 4 = 10 / 4 = 2.5
EDD Schedule:
In the EDD schedule, the jobs are processed in the order of their due dates, with the earliest due date first.
Job Arrival Time Processing Time Due Date Completion Time Flow Time Days Past Due
C 3 5 10 5 2 0
B 2 4 12 9 7 0
A 0 6 14 15 15 1
D 4 3 15 18 14 3
Average Flow Time (EDD) = (2 + 7 + 15 + 14) / 4 = 38 / 4 = 9.5
Average Days Past Due (EDD) = (0 + 0 + 1 + 3) / 4 = 4 / 4 = 1
Comparing the schedules:
Average Flow Time:
FCFS: 10
EDD: 9.5
Average Days Past Due:
FCFS: 2.5
EDD: 1
Based on the calculations, the EDD schedule has a slightly lower average flow time and average days past due compared to the FCFS schedule.
To know more about average flow time here
https://brainly.com/question/29383118
#SPJ4
12) Traditional entrepreneurs' goal is to generate a profit whereas social entrepreneurs' goal is t
A. bring about social change.
B. challenge the capitalist market system.
C. influence environmental policies.
D. influence politics and politicians
Traditional entrepreneurs' goal is to generate a profit whereas social entrepreneurs' goal is to bring about social change. A social entrepreneur is a person who is motivated to work on a project that is considered significant from a social perspective
A social entrepreneur is someone who works to find innovative and creative solutions to social problems that benefit people in society. A social entrepreneur is a person who is motivated to work on a project that is considered significant from a social perspective and who recognizes a social need that has not been met. By using business practices, social entrepreneurs can be very successful in implementing social change through their enterprises.
A traditional entrepreneur is a person who starts a company to earn a profit. The primary goal of traditional entrepreneurship is to make a profit from the products or services they sell. Profit is usually the most significant motivation for traditional entrepreneurs to start and maintain their companies.
Traditional entrepreneurs are in business for themselves, whereas social entrepreneurs are in business for others. Social entrepreneurs seek to make a significant contribution to society by addressing unmet social needs that government and private businesses cannot or will not address. Therefore, the answer to your question is option A. Bring about social change.
To know more about entrepreneurs visit: brainly.com/question/22477690
#SPJ11
Journal entry worksheet 1) Included in OTP's January 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,200 balance due from Jeff Letrotski. Jeff is having cash flow problems and cannot pay the $1,200 balance at this time. On 01/01, OTP arranges with Jeff to convert the $1,200 balance to a six-month note, at 10% annual interest. Jeff signs the promissory note, which indicates the principal and all interest will be due and payable to OTP on July 1 of this year. Record the transaction. January 1 2) OTP paid a $380 insurance premium on 01/02, covering the month of January; the payment is recorded directly as an expense. Record the transaction. January 2 3) OTP purchased an additional 200 units of inventory from a supplier on account on 01/05 at a total cost of $8,000, with terms n/30. Record the transaction. January 5 4) OTP paid a courier $400 cash on 01/05 for same-day delivery of the 200 units of inventory. Record the transaction. January 5 5) The 40 units that OTP's customer paid for in advance in December are delivered to the customer on 01/06. Record the sales transaction. January 6 6) The 40 units that OTP's customer paid for in advance in December are delivered to the customer on 01/06. Record the cost of the units sold. January 6 7) On 01/07, OTP received a purchase allowance of $1,200 on account. Record the transaction. January 7 8) On 01/07, OTP paid the amount necessary to settle the balance owed to the supplier for the 1/05 purchase of inventory (in c). Record the transaction. January 7 9) Sales of 60 units of inventory occurring during the period of 01/07-01/10 are recorded on 01/10. The sales terms are n/30. Record the sales transaction. January 10 10) Sales of 60 units of inventory occurring during the period of 01/07-01/10 are recorded on 01/10. The sales terms are n/30. Record the cost of the units sold. January 10 11) Collected payments on 01/14 from sales to customers recorded on 01/10. Record the transaction. January 14 12) OTP paid the first 2 weeks' wages to the employees on 01/16. The total paid is $3,390. Record the transaction. January 16 13) Wrote off a $1,030 customer's account balance on 01/18. OTP uses the allowance method, not the direct write-off method. Record the transaction. January 18 14) Paid $2,920 on 01/19 for December and January rent. See the earlier bullets regarding the December portion. The January portion will expire soon, so it is charged directly to expense. Record the transaction. January 19 15) OTP recovered $320 cash on 01/26 from the customer whose account had previously been written off on 01/18. Record the transaction to restore the account. January 26 16) OTP recovered $320 cash on 01/26 from the customer whose account had previously been written off on 01/18. Record the collection of the amount due. January 26 17) An unrecorded $190 utility bill for January arrived on 01/27. It is due on 02/15 and will be paid then. Record the transaction. January 27 18) Sales of 70 units of inventory during the period of 01/10-01/28, with terms n/30, are recorded on 01/28. Record the sales transaction. JANRUARY 28 19) Sales of 70 units of inventory during the period of 01/10-01/28, with terms n/30, are recorded on 01/28. Record the cost of the units sold. January 28 19) Sales of 70 units of inventory during the period of 01/10-01/28, with terms n/30, are recorded on 01/28. Record the cost of the units sold. January 28 20) of the sales recorded on 01/28, 10 units are returned to OTP on 01/30. The inventory is not damaged and can be resold. OTP charges sales returns to a contra- revenue account. Record the sales return transaction. January 30 21) of the sales recorded on 01/28, 10 units are returned to OTP on 01/30. The inventory is not damaged and can be resold. OTP charges sales returns to a contra- revenue account. Record the return of the units to inventory. January 30 22) On 01/31, OTP records the $3,390 employee salary that is owed but will be paid February 1. Record the transaction. January31 23) OTP uses the aging method to estimate and adjust for uncollectible accounts on 01/31. All of OTP's accounts receivable fall into a single aging category, for which 10% is estimated to be uncollectible. (Update the balances of both relevant accounts prior to determining the appropriate adjustment.) Record the transaction. January 31 24) Accrue interest for January on the notes payable on 01/31. Record the transaction. January 31 25) Accrue interest for January on Jeff Letrotski's note on 01/31 (see 1). Record the transaction. January 31
Journal Entry Worksheet in the case can be represented as-
January 1:
Accounts Receivable 1,200
Notes Receivable 1,200
(To record the conversion of $1,200 balance to a note receivable from Jeff Letrotski)
January 2:
Insurance Expense 380
Cash 380
(To record the payment of $380 insurance premium)
January 5:
Inventory 8,000
Accounts Payable 8,000
(To record the purchase of 200 units of inventory on account)
January 5:
Inventory 400
Cash 400
(To record the cash payment to the courier for same-day delivery of inventory)
January 6:
Accounts Receivable 1,200
Sales Revenue 1,200
(To record the delivery of 40 units of inventory to the customer)
January 6:
Cost of Goods Sold [cost of 40 units]
Inventory [cost of 40 units]
(To record the cost of the 40 units sold)
January 7:
Accounts Payable 1,200
Purchase Allowance 1,200
(To record the purchase allowance received on account)
January 7:
Accounts Payable [amount owed to the supplier]
Cash [amount owed to the supplier]
(To record the payment to settle the balance owed to the supplier)
January 10:
Accounts Receivable [amount of sales]
Sales Revenue [amount of sales]
(To record the sales of 60 units of inventory with terms n/30)
January 10:
Cost of Goods Sold [cost of 60 units]
Inventory [cost of 60 units]
(To record the cost of the 60 units sold)
January 14:
Cash [amount collected]
Accounts Receivable [amount collected]
(To record the collection of payments from customers)
January 16:
Salaries Expense 3,390
Cash 3,390
(To record the payment of 2 weeks' wages to employees)
January 18:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,030
Accounts Receivable 1,030
(To record the write-off of a customer's account balance)
January 19:
Rent Expense 2,920
Cash 2,920
(To record the payment of December and January rent)
January 26:
Accounts Receivable 320
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 320
(To record the recovery of cash from the previously written-off account)
January 26:
Cash 320
Accounts Receivable 320
(To record the collection of the recovered amount due)
January 27:
Utilities Expense 190
Accounts Payable 190
(To record the unrecorded utility bill for January)
January 28:
Accounts Receivable [amount of sales]
Sales Revenue [amount of sales]
(To record the sales of 70 units of inventory with terms n/30)
January 28:
Cost of Goods Sold [cost of 70 units]
Inventory [cost of 70 units]
(To record the cost of the 70 units sold)
January 30:
Sales Returns and Allowances [value of returned units
To know more about journal here
https://brainly.com/question/28390337
#SPJ4
Jork Saved Required information Use the following information for the Quick Studies below. (Algo) Rafner Manufacturing has the following budgeted data for its two production departments. Assembly Finishing Budgeted Data Overhead cost $ 1,335,600 $ 1,029,200 Direct labor hours 12,600 direct labor hours 6,600 machine hours. 20,600 direct labor hours 16,600 machine hours Machine hours. S 17-7 (Algo) Computing departmental overhead rates LO P2 What is the Assembly department overhead rate using direct labor hours? What is the Finishing department overhead rate using machine hours? Heip bav Machine hours. 6,600 machine hours QS 17-7 (Algo) Computing departmental overhead rates LO P2 What is the Assembly department overhead rate using direct labor hours? What is the Finishing department overhead rate using machine hours? The departmental overhead rate for Assembly The departmental overhead rate for Finishing 16,600 machine hours
The departmental overhead rate for the Assembly department using direct labor hours is $105.71. The departmental overhead rate for the Finishing department using machine hours is $62.01.
Departmental overhead rate:
The departmental overhead rate refers to the rate charged to allocate the overhead costs to the production units or departments. The overhead rate is used to calculate the total cost of manufacturing a product.
The following are the steps to calculate the departmental overhead rate:
Calculate the total overhead cost of each department.
Calculate the total activity base for each department (such as labor hours or machine hours).
Divide the total overhead cost by the total activity base to get the departmental overhead rate. (Total overhead cost/total activity base)
Given Information:
Overhead cost: $1,335,600 for Assembly and $1,029,200 for Finishing.
Direct labor hours: 12,600 direct labor hours for Assembly and 20,600 direct labor hours for Finishing.
Machine hours: 6,600 machine hours for Assembly and 16,600 machine hours for Finishing.
To find the Assembly department overhead rate using direct labor hours:
Divide the overhead cost of the Assembly department by the direct labor hours of the Assembly department.
Departmental overhead rate = Overhead cost / Direct labor hours
= $1,335,600 / 12,600
= $105.71 per direct labor hour
Therefore, the departmental overhead rate for the Assembly department using direct labor hours is $105.71.
To find the Finishing department overhead rate using machine hours:
Divide the overhead cost of the Finishing department by the machine hours of the Finishing department.
Departmental overhead rate = Overhead cost / Machine hours
= $1,029,200 / 16,600
= $62.01 per machine hour
Therefore, the departmental overhead rate for the Finishing department using machine hours is $62.01.
Learn more about overhead cost: https://brainly.com/question/13037939
#SPJ11
