When a force of 200 N is exerted on an object of mass 40kg, the acceleration is 05 m/s².
We know that, F = ma ... (i)
where F ⇒ Force
m ⇒ mass
a ⇒ acceleration
Given,
F = 200 N = 200 kg ms⁻²
m = 40 kg
By putting the values of F and m from the above question into equation (i), we get:
200 kg ms⁻² = 40 kg × a
a = 200 kg ms⁻² / 40kg
a = 5 ms⁻² or 5 m/s²
Hence, when a force of 200 N is exerted on an object of mass 40kg, the acceleration is 05 m/s².
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which one is correct?
what is the ph of a solution obtained by dissolving two extra-strength aspirin tablets, containing 450 mg of acetylsalicylic acid each, in 300 ml of water?
The ph of a solution obtained by dissolving two extra-strength aspirin tablets is 8.
The Concentration of solution is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.
Calculation:-
volume = 300 ml = 0.3 L
mass = 450 mg
molar mass C₉H₈O₄ = 180
mole = mass / molar mass
= 450/180
= 2.5 mol
Concentration = mole/volume
= 2.5 /0.3
= 8.33
PH = - llog[H+]
= 8.
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
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the difference in the atomic radii of fluorine and lithium is most similar to the difference in the atomic radii of which pair of elements?
As one proceeds through the periodic table from left to right, the atom of each element gets smaller. Lithium's higher atomic radius than that of fluorine is most comparable.
What is meant by atomic radii?Atomic radius, also known as atomic radius, is the total length between an atom's nucleus and its electron's outer orbital. The average or normal distance between the nucleus's center and the edge of the surrounding electron shells is what we refer to as an element's ionic radii.
Why do atomic radii occur?This is due to the fact that there are higher energy levels, resulting in a wider gap between electrons and protons. The attraction between the remaining electrons and the positive charges nucleus is also reduced as a result of electron shielding, allowing them to move further away from it. As a result, the size and atomic radius grows.
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Sodium can combine with element "X" so that
the chemical formula is Na₂X. What element
could element "X" be?
A)Phosphorus
B)Helium
C)Magnesium
D)Sulfur
The element could be X is phosporus .
What is element?
An element is the fundamental item that can't be easily broken onto smaller of pieces. In chemistry and physics, an elementary is a substance that can't be broken down by non-nuclear reactions. In computing and the mathematics, an element is the distinct piece of a larger system or set.
Sol-An ionic compound is formed by the ions, which their charges replaced, so the compound Na₂X is formed by the ions Na⁺ and X⁻². Thus, X must gain two electrons to be stable at the octet, so it has 6 valence electrons. Because it can accommodate up to 12 electrons, the elememts expands the octet, do it must be in the 3rd period or higher.
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How many moles of H₂ do you need to produce 8 moles of NH3 if you have plenty of N₂? SHOW ALL WORK FOR THIS CALCULATION.
12 moles of H₂ need to produce 8 moles of NH3 if you have plenty of N₂ .
What is a chemical reaction ?
Chemical reaction, the process by which one or more substances (reactants) are transformed into one or more other substances (products). Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. Chemical reactions rearrange the constituent atoms of reactants to produce different substances as products.
Chemical reactions are part of technology, culture, life . Fuel combustion, glass and pottery making, beer , and wine and cheese making are few examples. Activities involving chemical reactions that have been around for thousands of years. Chemical reactions are abundant in a variety of complex processes occurring in the Earth's geology, atmosphere and oceans, and in all biological systems.
The balanced chemical equation is:
N2+3H2→2NH3
From stoichiometry,
2 mol of NH3
is produced from 3 mol of H2
8 mol of NH3 will be produced from = 3/2×8=12 mol of H2
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a chemical equation that shows all reactants and products as intact, undissociated compounds is called a(n)
Answer: molecular equation
Explanation:
the salad is physical or chemichal change
Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
bcoz we make salad with raw vegetables and fruits
The salad is a physical change.
Making a fruit salad with raw fruits is a physical change because in this process chemical composition of fruits is not changed.
Telling the difference between a chemical change and a physical change seems trickier than it is. The main difference between a chemical change and a physical change is what happens to a substance’s composition. Here are the basic definitions of chemical and physical changes:
chemical change – a process in which chemical bonds are broken or created to make a new substance
physical change – a process in which a substance changes its state of matter, but chemical bonds stay intact
When matter undergoes a chemical change, it can’t return to its original state without additional reactions. But when it undergoes a physical change, it only needs to return to its original state of matter. The molecules of the substance haven’t been changed at all.
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2. after work-up, the product of the wittig reaction was recrystallized from hot isopropanol. you were told to do a gravity filtration using a heated stemless funnel if the solution appeared cloudy. what was the likely identity of compound that caused the cloudiness? it was also indicated that the filter should be washed with hot isopropanol if crystals started to form on the stemless funnel. why would hot isopropanol be used instead of cold isopropanol
The molecules of isopropyl alcohol do not stick collectively as strongly at room temperature as water molecules do, because of this the alcohol evaporates more quickly than water does.
DNA isn't soluble in ethanol, consequently, it will clump collectively and come to be visible. The colder the ethanol, the less soluble the DNA can be in it, which is why it's far critical for the ethanol to be kept bloodless.
Isopropyl Alcohol may also shape an ignitable vapor/air combination in closed tanks or boxes. Isopropyl Alcohol can react with AIR and OXYGEN over the years to shape unstable peroxides which can explode. Isopropyl Alcohol forms explosive combos, whilst heated, with ALUMINUM.
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14.what volume, in milliliters, of 6.0 m naoh is needed to prepare 175 ml of 0.20 m naoh by dilution?
5.83ml of NaOH is needed to prepare 175 ml of 0.20 m by dilution.
Dilution is the process of “lowering the concentration of a solute in a solution by simply adding more solvent to the solution, such as water.” Diluting a solution enables adding more solvent without adding more solute.
into formula to find out the volume is ;
[tex]V_{1}[/tex][tex]N_{1}[/tex] = [tex]V_{2}N_{2}[/tex]
where [tex]V_{1}[/tex]= ?
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 175ml
[tex]N_{1}[/tex] = 6
[tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 0.2
So, ⇒ [tex]V_{1}[/tex]×6 = 175×0.2
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 5.83 ml
So, 5.83ml of NaOH is needed to prepare 175 ml of 0.20 m by dilution.
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you do a calculation on a molecule and determined that the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (homo) is -2.42 hartree, and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (lumo) is 0.65 hartree. what is the wavelength of the photon required to excite this molecule from its ground state, to its first excited state?
The wavelength of the photon required to excite this molecule from its ground state, to its first excited state is 1240 nm.
This is given by the equation:
wavelength = hc/(E_homo - E_lumo)
where h is Planck's constant =6.626070 * 10^-34 J.m , c is the speed of light = 3.0 x 10^8 m/s^2, and E_homo and E_lumo are the energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, respectively.
In this particular case, the wavelength of the required photon would be:
wavelength = hc/(-2.42 hartree - 0.65 hartree)
= 6.626070 * 10^-34 X 3.0 x 10^8 / (-3.07)
= 1240 nm
Hence , The wavelength of the photon required to excite this molecule from its ground state, to its first excited state is 1240 nm.
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which of the following element pairs would be most likely to form an ionic compound? a) hydrogen; carbon b) nitrogen; oxygen c) oxygen; carbon d) calcium; carbon e) sodium; potassium
Among the above given element pairs none of them are likely to form ionic compounds
Ionic bonds are basically the electrostatic attractions formed between oppositely charged ions in an ionic compound. Generally ionic bonds are often formed when electrons are transferred from metal atom to a non metal atom.
We can say that ionic bond is most likely formed between metal and nonmetal elements .
In the above given electron pairs none of the pairs given are likely to form ionic compounds as none of the pair is of a metal and a nonmetal. An element can be classified as a metal if its found on the left side of the periodic table while non metals are located on the right of the periodic table.
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* i need to make a 2.00 m solution of sodium hydroxide. i have a 11.9 m solution of naoh on the shelf. how many ml of the 11.9 m solution of naoh do i need to make 2 liters of the 2.00 m naoh solution?
336 ml of the 11.9 m solution of NaOH do i need to make 2 liters of the 2.00 m NaOH solution
What is Chemical reaction ?
Chemical reactions happen absolutely everywhere. While we sometimes associate chemical reactions with the sterile environment of test tubes and laboratories, nothing is farther from the truth. In fact, a vast number of transformations are creating a dizzying and almost incomprehensible series of new matter and energy changes in our world every second of every day. In nature, chemical reactions can be much more difficult to control and in some cases much more complex than in the laboratory, and generally occur whether you want it or not!In the woods A raging fire, the slow rusting process of iron over the years in the presence of oxygen and water, or the delicate ripening of fruit on a tree, the transformation of various chemicals, etc... (reactants ) into another group of substances (products) is a so-called chemical reaction.
use M1V1=M2V2
V1 = M2V2/M1 = 336 ml .
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I need this answer somebody Please help me
The correct responses that describe the various rules in the filling of orbitals are;
1) Aufbau principle
2) Pauli exclusion principle
3) Hund's rule.
What is the orbital?The orbital has to do with the region in space where there is a high probability of finding the electron. We have to know that that looking at the orbitals, we can know how electrons are arranged in the atoms in order of increasing energy.
The Aufbau principle shows us that when we try to fill the electrons into orbitals, we must start from the orbital that has the lowest energy. The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all the four quantum numbers. In other words, electrons in the same orbital must have anti parallel spins.
Also, when we are filling electrons into orbitals that have the same energy, we fill them in singly first. This is the statement of the Hund's rule.
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What is the wavelength of a radio wave having a frequency of 3.75 x 10^7 Hz?
The wavelength of a radio wave having a frequency is 0.8m.
Radio waves are the longest waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with frequencies ranging from 300 GHz to 3 kHz, but above 3 GHz are defined as microwaves. Wave frequency is the number of waves passing through a fixed point in a given time.
calculation:-
frequency = 3.75 x 10^7 Hz?
f = wavelength / speed of light
wavelength = c/f
= 3 × 10^8 / 3.75 x 10^7 Hz
= 0.8 m.
Frequency is the rate at which the current changes direction per second. It is measured in hertz an international unit of measurement where one hertz equals one cycle per second. To calculate the frequency of a wave, divide the velocity of the wave by the wavelength. Write your answer in Hertz or Hz which is the unit for frequency. If you need to calculate the frequency from the time it takes to complete a wave cycle or T the frequency will be the inverse of the time or 1 divided by T.
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hat is the chemical symbol for magnesium?
Mo
Mn
Mg
Md
Answer:
The chemical symbol for Magnesium is Mg
Explanation:
As you can see on the periodic table Magnesium is in group two and has the element symbol of Mg
Hope this helps, have a great day!
Without stratospheric ozone (o3), harmful solar radiation would cause gene alterations. ozone forms when the bond in o2 breaks and each o atom reacts with another o2 molecule. it is destroyed by reaction with cl atoms formed when the c―cl bond in synthetic chemicals breaks. find the wavelengths of light that can break the c―cl bond and the bond in o2. give your answers in scientific notation.
The wavelengths of light that can break the Cl-Cl bond and the bond in O₂ will be λ = 3.53 × 10⁻⁷ m and λ =2.4 × 10⁻⁷ m respectively.
Cl-Cl- Bond energy (E)= 339 KJ/mol
O=O Bond energy (E)= 498 KJ/mol
h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
N = 6.02214076 × 10²³
For Cl-Cl bond
We will use the following formulae
λ = Nhc/E (for one mol photons)
Put the values
λ = [(6.02214076 × 10²³ p/mol)(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s) / (339 × 10³ J/mol)] × 1 nm / 10⁻⁹ m
λ = 353 nm
λ = 3.53 × 10⁻⁷ m
For O=O bond
We will use the following formulae
λ = Nhc/E (for one mol photons)
Put the values
λ = [(6.02214076 × 10²³ p/mol)(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s) / (498 × 10³ J/mol)] × 1 nm / 10⁻⁹ m
λ = 240 nm
λ = 2.40 × 10⁻⁷ m
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when energy-depleted elements associated with a proton are accepted by an organic molecule, the process is called
When energy depleted elements associated with a proton are accepted by an organic molecule the process is called Fermentation.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that causes a chemical change inside body by the actions of enzymes.
The main purpose of fermentation is to generate NAD+ and 32 ATP in the presence of oxygen.
Fermentation allows cells to survive without using ATP.
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what is the relationship between the concentration of a solution and the amount of transmitted light through the solution?
Relationship between the concentration of a solution and the amount of transmitted light through the solution is directly proportional to the molar concentration of solution
Concentration is the amount solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution and the percentage of light by the colored solution can be detected and converted to absorbance of light and this is directly proportional and the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the substances and the higher the concentration the higher its absorbance and this is because the proportion of light that get absorbed is affected by the number of molecule that it interact with it
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given 5.86 moles of NaN3, how many moles of Na are produced?
When 5.86 moles of NaN3(Sodium Azide) is given then no. of moles of Na produced is 5.86 mol.
What is NaN3 (Sodium Azide)?The inorganic substance with the formula NaN3 is sodium azide. The gas-forming element in older automotive airbag systems is this colourless salt. It is utilised to make additional azide chemicals. It is an ionic chemical that is exceedingly water soluble and extremely dangerous.
What Na Describes?Na is the chemical formula used for the element having atomic number 11 and called as Sodium
Acc. to the given data following is the reaction occurring
2NaN3→2Na+3N2
Now to calculate the no. of moles of Na
Multiply the given moles of sodium azide(NaN3) by the mole ratio between NaN3 and N2 from the balanced equation, with Na in the numerator. 2 mol Na:3 mol N2
5.86 molNaN3×2mol Na/2mol NaN3=5.86 mol Na
Hence, when 5.86 moles of NaN3(Sodium Azide) is given then no. of moles of Na produced is 5.86 mol.
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molar mass of Mg(OH)2 in g/mol
Answer:
2× Ar(O) + Ar(H) ×2 =58,3197 g/mol
how many ml of propyl alcohol are required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 250. ml volumetric flask?
2,726.28 mL solution of propyl alcohol is required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in a 250. ml.
A solution's volume-by-volume percent concentration,
9.17% v/v is a measure of how many milliliters of solute it contains in 100 mL of solution.
In this case,
9.17% v/v solution will contain -
9.17 mL of solute for every 100 mL of solution.
This means that in order to have propyl alcohol required to make a 9.17% (v/v) aqueous solution in 250 ml of solute, you need to have
250 mL solute× 100 mL solution/ 9.17mL solute
=2,726.28 mL solution.
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how many grams of koh is required to produce 800 ml of 0.500 m naoh solution? enter the number only, not units
For every 800 ml of 0.500 m potassium oxide solution, one gramme of potassium hydroxide is needed.
The following knowledge is necessary to answer the question:
KOH has a molar mass of 56u.
Molarity is defined as Mass of Solute multiplied by 1000 or (Molar mass of Solute divided by mL of Solution).
Given are the values M=0.4 and V=800mL.
The formula yields the following result: 0.5 = Mass of KOH 1000/(56 800).
When it is solved, 8 grammes of KOH are required.
Molar mass simple: What is it?The molar mass of a substance is the weight of one mole of that substance, how many grammes are contained in one mole of a specific chemical is what is meant by the term "molar mass." The atomic masses used to calculate the molar mass are given in the periodic table.
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Marie mixed 5 g of carbon with 5 g of lead oxide.
She heated the mixture strongly for 15 minutes in a fume cupboard.
After 15 minutes, Marie found some shiny beads in the mixture.
a.
i) Marie collected all the shiny beads from this experiment.
How could she test them to show they were metal?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
ii) Marie’s test showed that the tiny beads were metal.
What metal were the beads likely to be?
________________________________________________________
b. Marie also expected carbon dioxide to be formed in this experiment.
i) In carbon dioxide, what element is combined with carbon?
__________________
ii) Where, apart from the air, did this element come from in this experiment?
__________________
c. Give one safety precaution Marie should take during this experiment.
1. Marie could test if the beads she collected were metals by seeing if they conducted electricity or by adding it to a dilute acid to see if hydrogen gas is evolved.
2. Since the reaction involved a metallic oxide, lead oxide, the metal would most probably be Lead.
3. The element that is combined with carbon in carbon dioxide is oxygen.
4. The element oxygen in this experiment comes from lead oxide.
5. Marie should wear goggles as a piece of safety equipment in this experiment.
What are some properties of metals?Metals are shiny hard substances that form positive ions by the loss o electrons.
Some properties of metals include;
high densityability to conduct heat and electricitymalleable and ductileproduces sound when struckLead is an example of metal whereas lead oxide is a compound of lead and oxygen.
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When a chlorine atom reacts weith a sodium atom to form an ion, the chlorine atom will
Select one:
a.
gain one electron
b.
gain two electons
c.
lose two electrons
d.
lose one electon
Answer:
each chlorine atom will lose one electron
where was oxygen discovered?
Answer: nowhere from trees
Explanation:
g the electron geometry of a molecule depends on the number of regions of electron density around the central atom in a molecule. if a molecule presents 3 regions around the central atom, which would be the predicted electron geometry?
The predicted electron geometry is a trigonal planar geometry.
What is electron geometry?Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms that make up a molecule. This includes not only the general shape of the molecule, but also bond lengths, bond angles, torsion angles, and all other geometric parameters that determine the position of each atom.The arrangement of electron groups is determined by the number of electron groups. On the other hand, the molecular shape depends not only on the number of electron groups, but also on the number of lone pairs. If the electron groups are all bond pairs, they are named exactly like the electron group geometry. The two regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule form a rectilinear geometry. The three regions form a trigonal planar geometry. Four regions form a tetrahedral geometry. The five regions form a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Six regions form an octahedral geometry.To know more about electron geometry visit:
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a 1.00 l solution contains 24.52 g of nitrous acid, hno2. what mass of sodium nitrite, nano2, should be added to it to make a buffer with a ph of 3.46? ka (hno2)
26.21g NaNO₂ is added to it to make a buffer with a pH of 3.46.
Describe buffer solution.A buffer solution's pH will not change when a small amount of an acid or an alkali is added.
A buffer solution that is acidic has a pH lower than 7, to put it simply. Acidic buffer solutions are usually made by mixing a weak acid with one of its salts, usually sodium salt.
A buffer solution with an alkaline pH exceeds 7. Alkaline buffer solutions are often made by mixing a weak base with one of its salts.
moles of HNO₂ = 24.52g HNO₂ ×[tex]\frac{1 mol HNO2}{47.013gHNO2}[/tex]
moles of HNO₂ = 0.33 moles HNO₂
pKa for HNO₂,
pKa = -log(Ka)
pKa = -log(4.0 × 10⁻⁴)
pKa = 3.39
Now, By using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation: determine the moles of NaNO₂.
Hence, both compounds (Weak base and acid) have same volume.
also use moles instead of concentrations:
pH = pKa + log ( [tex]\frac{moles NaNO2}{moles HNO2}[/tex])
moles of NaNO₂ = moles of HNO₂ × 10[tex]^{pH-pKa}[/tex]
moles of NaNO₂ = 0.33 moles × 10³°4⁶⁻³°³⁹
moles of NaNO₂ = 0.38 moles
moles of NaNO₂ to grams of NaNO₂,
= 0.38 × (68.99/1)
= 26.21g NaNO₂
amount of NaNO₂ is 26.21g.
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Which of the following ions is a polyatomic ion?
OP³-
OOH
0²-
Mg
Polyatomic ion is OOH
Polyatomic ion are ion which consist of more than one atom and atom in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another and therefore stay together as a single or charged unit and here OOH there are two oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom that's it is polyatomic ion
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For a certain farming community in California, a water shortage is predicted if the average global temperature rises by 1 degree Celsius. The residents of this community rely on private vehicles powered by fuels for transportation because there is no public transportation system. Farm vehicles powered by diesel fuel are used to harvest crops and get them to market. Residents of the farming community want to reduce their impact on global temperature increases by reducing their carbon dioxide emissions. Residents of the farming community want to reduce their impact on global temperature increases by reducing their carbon dioxide emissions.
Choose the answers below that are true in regards to this scenario.
Question 2 options:
Residents of this community drive personal fuel-powered vehicles.
Farmers in this community use diesel-powered farm vehicles.
Residents in this community are NOT concerned about reducing their CO2 emissions.
The answers that are true in regards to the scenario above is:
Residents of this community drive personal fuel-powered vehicles.Farmers in this community use diesel-powered farm vehicles.So, the first and second options are correct. The third and last option is incorrect.
What is a community?A community is described as a social unit with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity.
From the scenario above, we can conclude the following:
residents of the farming community want to reduce their impact on global temperature increases by reducing their carbon dioxide emissions. Residents of this community drive personal fuel-powered vehicles.Farmers in this community use diesel-powered farm vehicles.Learn more about vehicles at: https://brainly.com/question/26006107
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which of the following pairs of compounds could be separated by chemically active extraction? what reagents would you use? a. ch3ch2co2h and clch2ch2co2h b. phenol and alcohol c. nh and o
Option-(b) Phenol and alcohol could be separated by chemically active extraction.
In the chemically active extraction ,the compounds are treated with an acid or a base to alter their chemical structure. There are 3 types of chemical extraction. liquid-liquid, liquid-solid and acid base extraction. Acid-base extraction is known as a chemically active extraction.
A phenol is a weak acid.it can lose hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. alcohol is both acid and a base.it reacts with a strong base. The Oxygen atom makes alcohol a base. phenol and alcohol treated with DNA in the process of active extraction.
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