13. Since f(-4) equals zero, x + 4 is indeed a factor of f(x). 14. the remaining zeros of f are -5 and 4 + i. 15. (gof)(3) = 1/15.
Let's go through each question one by one:
Question 13:
We have f(x) = x³ + 2x² - 6x + 8 and x + 4 as a potential factor. To determine if x + 4 is a factor of f(x), we can check if f(-4) equals zero.
f(-4) = (-4)³ + 2(-4)² - 6(-4) + 8 = -64 + 32 + 24 + 8 = 0
Since f(-4) equals zero, x + 4 is indeed a factor of f(x).
Question 14:
The given information is degree 3 and zeros 5, 4 - i. Since the coefficients are real numbers, the complex conjugate of 4 - i is also a zero. Therefore, the remaining zeros of f are -5 and 4 + i.
Question 19:
We are given f(x) = 3x + 6 and g(x) = 1/x. To find (gof)(3), we substitute x = 3 into the composite function:
(gof)(3) = g(f(3))
= g(3(3) + 6)
= g(9 + 6)
= g(15)
= 1/15
Therefore, (gof)(3) = 1/15.
Please note that the answers may vary depending on the format and options given in the original question.
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Based on a survey, 33% of likely voters would be willing to vote by intemet instead of the in-person traditional method of voting For each of the following, assume that 14 likely voters are randomly selected. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the probability that exactly 11 of those selected would do internet voting? ___(Round to five decimal places as needed.)
b. If 11 of the selected voters would do intemet voting, is 11 significantly high? Why or why not? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box within your choice. (Round to five decimal places as needed.)
A. Yes, because the probability of 11 or more is ____which is not low.
B. Yes, because the probablity of 11 or more is ____Which is low. C. No, because the probability of 11 or more is ____which is not low. D. No, because the probability of 11 or more is ____which is low.
c. Find the probability that at least one of the selected likely voters would do internet voting.
The correct answers are:
a. Probability that exactly 11 of those selected would do internet voting is 0.04191
b) No, because the probability of 11 or more is 0.05982 which is not low.
c)The probability that at least one of the selected likely voters would do internet voting is 0.96563
Given that 33% of likely voters would be willing to vote by the internet method instead of the in-person traditional method of voting,
So, the probability of internet voting is P = 0.33 and
the probability of the traditional method is
P = 1 - 0.33
= 0.67
Now, n = 14 (Sample size)
P(X : 11) = C(14,11) × (0.33)11(0.67)14 - 11
= 0.04191(rounded to 5 decimal places)
b. No, because the probability of 11 or more is 0.05982 which is not low.
C.Given that 11 of the selected voters would do internet voting.
From (a), we know that P(X : 11) = 0.04191 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
We know that if the probability is less than or equal to 0.05, then it is considered low.
Hence, the probability of 0.04191 is low and hence, 11 is significantly low.
c. Probability that at least one of the selected likely voters would do internet voting is 0.96563 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Probability that none of the selected voters would do internet voting =
P(X : 0) = C(14,0) × (0.33)0(0.67)14 - 0
= 0.001374 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
So, the probability that at least one of the selected likely voters would do internet voting is:
P(X ≥ 1) = 1 - P(X : 0)
= 1 - 0.001374
= 0.96563 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Hence, the probability that at least one of the selected likely voters would do internet voting is 0.96563 (rounded to 5 decimal places).
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2. Differentiate the following. \[ y=x^{3} e^{x}-\ln x-3^{x} \]
For the following function, find the full power series centered at x = = 0 and then give the first 5 nonzero terms of the power series and the open interval of convergence. x6 7x³+1 00 f(x) = Σ f(x) = + + +... The open interval of convergence is: (Give your answer in interval notation.)
the open interval of convergence is (-∛(1/7), ∛(1/7)).'
To find the power series representation of the given function f(x), we can express it as a sum of terms in the form of (cₙ * xⁿ), where cₙ represents the coefficients.
f(x) = Σ (7x³+1)^n
= Σ (7ⁿ * x³ⁿ * 1ⁿ)
Expanding the expression, we get:
f(x) = Σ (7ⁿ * x^(3n))
To find the first 5 nonzero terms of the power series, we can calculate the values for n = 0 to 4:
For n = 0:
c₀ = 7⁰ = 1
For n = 1:
c₁ = 7¹ = 7
For n = 2:
c₂ = 7² = 49
For n = 3:
c₃ = 7³ = 343
For n = 4:
c₄ = 7⁴ = 2401
So, the first 5 nonzero terms of the power series are:
1 + 7x³ + 49x⁶ + 343x⁹ + 2401x¹²
To determine the open interval of convergence, we need to find the values of x for which the series converges. For this, we can use the ratio test:
lim (|cₙ₊₁ * x^(3n+3)| / |cₙ * x^(3n)|)
= lim (|(7ⁿ⁺¹ * x^(3n+3))| / |(7ⁿ * x^(3n))|)
= lim (7 * |x³|) / |x³|
= 7
The series converges if the absolute value of the ratio is less than 1, i.e., |7x³| < 1.
Simplifying the inequality, we get:
|x³| < 1/7
-1/7 < x³ < 1/7
Taking the cube root of the inequality, we have:
-∛(1/7) < x < ∛(1/7)
Therefore, the open interval of convergence is (-∛(1/7), ∛(1/7)).
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Evaluate the integral using the indicated trigonometric substitution. ∫ x 2
x 2
−9
5
dx,x=3sec(θ) Note: Use an upper-case "C" for the constant of integration.
The integral `∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx` can be evaluated using the trigonometric substitution `x = 3sec(θ)` as `-9cos(sec^-1 (x/3)) + C`.
Using the given trigonometric substitution, `x = 3sec(θ)`, we need to find the integral `∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx`.
Now we will substitute `x` with `3sec(θ)` in the integral `∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx`.
So, we get `dx = 3sec(θ)tan(θ) dθ`.
Now we will substitute these values of `x` and `dx` in the integral
`∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx`.∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx = ∫9tan^2(θ) / (9tan^2(θ)-9)^1/2 * 3sec(θ)tan(θ) dθ= 27 ∫sin^2(θ)dθ / (3sin^2(θ))^1/2
∴ ∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx= 27 ∫sin^2(θ)dθ / 3sin(θ)
∴ ∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx= 9 ∫sin(θ) dθ= -9cos(θ) + C.
Now we will substitute the value of θ.
θ = sec^-1 (x/3)
∴ cos(θ) = (3/x) (x^2-9)^1/2
∴ ∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx = -9cos(sec^-1 (x/3)) + C
We can conclude that the integral `∫x^2/(x^2-9)^1/2 dx` can be evaluated using the trigonometric substitution `x = 3sec(θ)` as `-9cos(sec^-1 (x/3)) + C`.
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A die with 6 faces is rolled once. What is the probability that the number is greater than 3?
a. 4/6
b. 3/6
c. 2/6
d. 1/6
A die with 6 faces is rolled once. The probability that the number is greater than 3 is 3/6.
Explanation:When a die with six faces is rolled once, the possible outcomes are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. Since the question asks for the probability that the number is greater than 3, we need to consider the outcomes that are greater than 3, which are 4, 5, and 6.There are a total of six possible outcomes, and three of them are greater than 3. Therefore, the probability of rolling a number greater than 3 is 3/6 or 1/2. Simplifying, we can say that the probability is 0.5 or 50%.Option b. 3/6 is the correct answer.
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3) In roulette, find the expected value of a 15$ wager placed on Red. Payout is 1:1 for an 18-number bet. Roulette has 38 possible numbers. 4) The odds for Bill to win are 2:3. What is the probability that Bill will not win? Write your answer as a percentage.
The expected value of a $15 wager placed on Red in roulette is approximately $7.89. The probability that Bill will not win is 60%.
3) In roulette, the expected value of a wager can be calculated by multiplying the probability of winning by the payout for winning and subtracting the probability of losing multiplied by the amount wagered.
The probability of winning on a Red bet in roulette is 18/38, as there are 18 red numbers out of a total of 38 numbers on the wheel. The payout for a Red bet is 1:1, meaning if you win, you receive an additional $15.
Therefore, the expected value of a $15 wager on Red can be calculated as follows:
Expected value = (Probability of winning * Payout) - (Probability of losing * Wager)
Expected value = (18/38 * $15) - (20/38 * $15)
Expected value ≈ $7.89
So the expected value of a $15 wager placed on Red in roulette is approximately $7.89.
4) The odds for Bill to win are given as 2:3. This means that for every 2 favorable outcomes (wins), there are 3 unfavorable outcomes (losses).
To calculate the probability of Bill not winning, we need to consider the unfavorable outcomes. Since the odds are given as 2:3, the probability of not winning is 3/5 or 60%.
Therefore, the probability that Bill will not win is 60%.
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Solve using the argument principle 22-12 L √₁21-3 2)² 22+1 2 100
Using the argument principle 22-12 L √₁21-3 2)² 22+1 2 100 gives 22 - 12L(11)(23)²(100) = re^(iθ).
To solve the expression using the argument principle, let's break it down step by step:
Express the given expression in a suitable form for applying the argument principle.
We have the expression:
22 - 12L√(21 - 32)²(22 + 1)²(100)
Simplifying the expression inside the square root:
21 - 32 = -11
Substituting this value back into the expression:
22 - 12L√(-11)²(22 + 1)²(100)
Simplifying further:
22 - 12L√121(23)²(100)
We can simplify the square root:
22 - 12L(11)(23)²(100)
Apply the argument principle.
The argument principle states that if we have a complex number in the form z = r*e^(iθ), the argument of z, denoted as Arg(z), can be calculated as Arg(z) = θ.
In our case, we have the expression:
22 - 12L(11)(23)²(100)
To find the argument, we can write it as:
22 - 12L(11)(23)²(100) = re^(iθ)
Here, r represents the magnitude of the expression, and θ represents the argument.
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The average number of acres burned by forest and range fires in a large county is 3,800 acrs per year, with a standard deviation of 750 acres. The distribution of the number of acres burned is normal.
a. Compute the probability that more than 4,000 acres will be burned in any year.
b. Determine the probability that fewer than 3,000 acres will be burned in any year. c. What is the probability that between 2,500 and 3,500 acres will be burned? d. In those years when more than 4,500 acres are burned, help is needed from eastern-region fire teams. Determine the probability help will be need in any year.
a. The probability of more than 4,000 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.3957.
b. The probability of fewer than 3,000 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.1423.
c. The probability of between 2,500 and 3,500 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.3028.
d. The probability of help being needed in any year, given that more than 4,500 acres are burned, is approximately 0.1750.
a. We are given that the average number of acres burned per year is 3,800 acres with a standard deviation of 750 acres. We can use the normal distribution to calculate the probability of more than 4,000 acres being burned in any year.
To calculate this probability, we need to find the area under the normal curve to the right of 4,000 acres. We can standardize the value using the z-score formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (4,000 acres), μ is the mean (3,800 acres), and σ is the standard deviation (750 acres).
Using the formula, we find the z-score:
z = (4,000 - 3,800) / 750 = 0.2667
Looking up the corresponding z-value in the standard normal distribution table or using a calculator, we find that the area to the right of z = 0.2667 is approximately 0.3957.
Therefore, the probability of more than 4,000 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.3957.
b. Similarly, we can calculate the probability of fewer than 3,000 acres being burned in any year using the normal distribution.
To calculate this probability, we need to find the area under the normal curve to the left of 3,000 acres. We can standardize the value using the z-score formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (3,000 acres), μ is the mean (3,800 acres), and σ is the standard deviation (750 acres).
Using the formula, we find the z-score:
z = (3,000 - 3,800) / 750 = -1.0667
Looking up the corresponding z-value in the standard normal distribution table or using a calculator, we find that the area to the left of z = -1.0667 is approximately 0.1423.
Therefore, the probability of fewer than 3,000 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.1423.
c. To calculate the probability of between 2,500 and 3,500 acres being burned in any year, we need to find the area under the normal curve between these two values.
First, we standardize the values using the z-score formula:
z1 = (x1 - μ) / σ = (2,500 - 3,800) / 750 = -1.7333
z2 = (x2 - μ) / σ = (3,500 - 3,800) / 750 = -0.4
Next, we find the areas to the left of these z-scores using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator:
Area1 = 0.0418 (corresponding to z = -1.7333)
Area2 = 0.3446 (corresponding to z = -0.4)
To find the probability between these two values, we subtract the smaller area from the larger area:
Probability = Area2 - Area1 = 0.3446 - 0.0418 = 0.3028
Therefore, the probability of between 2,500 and 3,500 acres being burned in any year is approximately 0.3028.
d. To determine the probability of help being needed in any year when more than 4,500 acres are burned, we need to find the area under the normal curve to the right of 4,500 acres, given the average and standard deviation.
Using the same process as in part (a), we calculate the z-score:
z = (4,500 - 3,800) / 750 = 0.9333
Looking up the corresponding z-value in the standard normal distribution table or using a calculator, we find that the area to the right of z = 0.9333 is approximately 0.1750.
Therefore, the probability of help being needed in any year, given that more than 4,500 acres are burned, is approximately 0.1750.
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ane can sand and refinish the hardwood floor in a certain room in 10 hours. Together with her co-worker, Alex, they can sand and refinish this room's floor in 8 hours. How many hours would it take Alex working by himself to sand and refinish this floor? Round your answer to 2 places after the decimal point (if necessary) and do NOT type any units (such as "hours") in the answer box. Time for Alex to sand and refinish this floor: hours
Let's assume that Alex can complete the task in x hours when working alone. The combined work rate of Jane and Alex is given by the equation: 1/10 + 1/x = 1/8.
To solve for x, we can multiply through by the least common denominator, which is 40x: 4x + 40 = 5x. Now, we can solve for x by subtracting 4x from both sides: 40 = x. Therefore, it would take Alex working alone approximately 40 hours to sand and refinish the floor.
The solution assumes that the rates of work for Jane and Alex are constant and independent of the time spent working. It also assumes that the work is evenly divided between them when they work together.
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Solve the initial value problem 2t y2y = t³e²t, y(0) = 1.
The solution to the initial value problem is y = 8/(e^2t + 7), with y(0) = 1.
To solve the initial value problem 2ty^2y = t^3e^2t, y(0) = 1, we can use the method of separable variables.
First, let's rewrite the equation in a more convenient form:
2ty^2dy/dt = t^3e^2t
Divide both sides by t^2:
2y^2dy/dt = te^2t
Now, separate the variables by multiplying both sides by dt/y^2:
2dy/y^2 = te^2tdt
Integrate both sides:
∫2dy/y^2 = ∫te^2tdt
To integrate the left-hand side, we can rewrite it as:
∫2y^(-2)dy = -2/y
For the right-hand side, we can use integration by parts with u = t and dv = e^2tdt:
∫te^2tdt = -1/2 e^2t + ∫1/2e^2tdt = -1/2 e^2t + 1/4 e^2t + C = -1/4 e^2t + C
Substituting these results back into the equation, we have:
-2/y = -1/4 e^2t + C
To find the constant C, we can use the initial condition y(0) = 1:
-2/1 = -1/4 e^2(0) + C
-2 = -1/4 + C
C = -2 + 1/4
C = -7/4
Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is given by:
-2/y = -1/4 e^2t - 7/4
To find y, we can rearrange the equation:
y = -2/(-1/4 e^2t - 7/4)
Simplifying further:
y = 8/(e^2t + 7)
So, the solution to the initial value problem is y = 8/(e^2t + 7), with y(0) = 1.
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Consider the power series. (-1)"(3x - 5)" √n + 1 n=1 Find the center and radius of convergence R. If it is infinite, type "infinity" or "inf". Center a =" Radius R = What is the interval of convergence? Give your answer in interval notation.
The interval of convergence is found out to be (-inf, inf) or (-∞, ∞) in interval notation.
To determine the center and radius of convergence for the given power series Σ (-1)^(n)(3x - 5)√(n + 1), n = 1, we can use the ratio test. The ratio test states that for a power series Σ a_n(x - c)^n, the series converges when the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms is less than 1.
Let's apply the ratio test to the given series:
|((-1)^(n+1)(3x - 5)√(n + 2))/((-1)^(n)(3x - 5)√(n + 1))|
= |(-1)(3x - 5)√(n + 2)/√(n + 1)|
= |-3x + 5|√((n + 2)/(n + 1))
To ensure convergence, we want the limit of the above expression to be less than 1 as n approaches infinity. However, we can see that the limit depends on the value of x.
For the series to converge, the term |-3x + 5|√((n + 2)/(n + 1)) must be less than 1.
-3x + 5 < 1 and -3x + 5 > -1
Solving these inequalities, we get:
-3x < -4 and -3x < -6
x > 4/3 and x > 2
Therefore, the series converges when x > 4/3.
The center of convergence is given by the value of x for which the series converges, which is x = 4/3.
The radius of convergence, R, can be determined by finding the distance between the center of convergence and the nearest point where the series diverges. In this case, since the series converges for all values of x greater than 4/3, the radius of convergence is infinite (R = inf).
The interval of convergence is then (-inf, inf) or (-∞, ∞) in interval notation.
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In a normal curve, what proportion is expected to lie ±1 standard deviation from the mean?
In a normal curve, approximately 68.2% of the observations lie between the mean and one standard deviation above or below the mean. It means that almost 68.2% of the population lies within the standard deviation of 1.
Here, standard deviation is a measure of how much variation or dispersion exists from the average value or mean value in a set of data.In a bell-shaped curve or normal distribution, 68.2% of the data points fall within the first standard deviation away from the mean, while about 95.4% of the data points fall within two standard deviations of the mean, and 99.7% of the data points fall within three standard deviations of the mean.
Therefore, the probability of observations falling within a standard deviation of the mean is very high and it is also known as empirical rule, or 68-95-99.7 rule.
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Question 5 a. b. Write the null and alternative hypothesis for the following and determine if it is a two- tailed, a left-tailed or a right-tailed test. A package of gum claims that the flavor lasts more than 39 minutes. i. ii. At the automobile manufacturing plant, there is a part that is supposed to weigh precisely 19 pounds. The engineers take a sample of parts and want to know if they meet the weight specifications. The mean score of the employees of a company in an annual training exercise is 58, with a standard deviation of 5. The manager wants to know if the scores have improved in the last training exercise. The scores of a sample of 60 employees revealed a mean score of 60. i. ii. Set up the hypothesis test. At the 0.01 level of significance, is there evidence to show that the employees' scores have improved?
a. Gum flavor claim: Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): Gum flavor lasts 39 minutes or less. Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): Gum flavor lasts more than 39 minutes. Right-tailed test. b. Weight specifications of parts: Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): Parts meet weight specifications (19 pounds). Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): Parts do not meet weight specifications. Two-tailed test. c. Improvement in employee scores: Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): Mean score of employees has not improved ([tex]\mu = 58[/tex]). Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): Mean score of employees has improved. Right-tailed test.
a. For the claim that the flavor of gum lasts more than 39 minutes:
Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): The flavor of gum lasts 39 minutes or less.
Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): The flavor of gum lasts more than 39 minutes.
This is a right-tailed test as the alternative hypothesis suggests an increase in flavor duration.
b. For the weight specifications of the parts at the automobile manufacturing plant:
Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): The parts meet the weight specifications (weigh precisely 19 pounds).
Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): The parts do not meet the weight specifications (do not weigh precisely 19 pounds).
This is a two-tailed test, as the alternative hypothesis suggests a deviation from the specified weight in either direction.
c. For the improvement in employee scores in the last training exercise:
Null Hypothesis ([tex]H0[/tex]): The mean score of the employees has not improved ([tex]\mu = 58[/tex]).
Alternative Hypothesis ([tex]H1[/tex]): The mean score of the employees has improved ([tex]\mu > 58[/tex]).
This is a right-tailed test as the alternative hypothesis suggests an increase in scores.
To test the hypothesis at the 0.01 level of significance, we would compare the test statistic (such as z or t-score) with the critical value corresponding to the chosen significance level. If the test statistic falls in the critical region, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence to show a significant difference.
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If r is a binomial random variable (i.e. the number of successes in a Bernoulli Trials experiment), compute the following probabilities.
(a) Pr(r≤2),n=3,p=0.7
(b) Pr(r>1),n=4,p=0.7
(c) Pr(r<2),n=3,p=0.3
(d) Pr(r≥4),n=5,p=0.9
The required probabilities are:(a) Pr(r ≤ 2) = 0.657.(b) Pr(r > 1) = 0.8718.(c) Pr(r < 2) = 0.783.(d) Pr(r ≥ 4) = 0.91854.
Given that r are a binomial random variable with parameters n and p. And the number of successes in a Bernoulli Trials experiment. We need to find the probability of given events.
(a) Pr(r\leq2), n = 3, p = 0.7
So, the binomial probability distribution function is
P (r = k) = (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)
where q = 1-p. Here, n = 3, p = 0.7, q = 0.3.
P (r \leq 2) = P (r = 0) + P (r = 1) + P (r = 2)P (r = k)
= (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)P (r = 0)
= (3 C 0) (0.7)^0 (0.3)^3
= 0.027P (r = 1)
= (3 C 1) (0.7)^1 (0.3)^2
= 0.189P (r = 2)
= (3 C 2) (0.7)^2 (0.3)^1
= 0.441 P (r \leq 2)
= 0.027 + 0.189 + 0.441
= 0.657.
(b) Pr(r>1), n = 4, p = 0.7
So, the binomial probability distribution function is
P (r = k) = (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)
where q = 1-p. Here, n = 4, p = 0.7, q = 0.3.
P (r > 1) = 1 - P (r ≤ 1)
= 1 - [P (r = 0) + P (r = 1)]P (r = 0) = (4 C 0) (0.7)^0 (0.3)^4
= 0.0081P (r = 1)
= (4 C 1) (0.7)^1 (0.3)^3
= 0.1201 P (r > 1)
= 1 - [0.0081 + 0.1201]
= 0.8718.
(c) Pr(r<2), n = 3, p = 0.3
So, the binomial probability distribution function is
P (r = k) = (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)
where q = 1-p. Here, n = 3, p = 0.3, q = 0.7.
P (r < 2) = P (r = 0) + P (r = 1)P (r = k)
= (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)P (r = 0)
= (3 C 0) (0.3)^0 (0.7)^3
= 0.342 P (r = 1)
= (3 C 1) (0.3)^1 (0.7)^2
= 0.441 P (r < 2)
= 0.342 + 0.441
= 0.783
(d) Pr(r\geq4), n = 5, p = 0.9
So, the binomial probability distribution function is
P (r = k) = (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)
where q = 1-p. Here, n = 5, p = 0.9, q = 0.1.
P (r \geq 4) = P (r = 4) + P (r = 5)P (r = k)
= (n C k) p^k q^(n-k)P (r = 4)
= (5 C 4) (0.9)^4 (0.1)^1
= 0.32805 P (r = 5)
= (5 C 5) (0.9)^5 (0.1)^0
= 0.59049 P (r \geq 4)
= 0.32805 + 0.59049
= 0.91854
Therefore, the required probabilities are:(a) Pr(r ≤ 2) = 0.657.(b) Pr(r > 1) = 0.8718.(c) Pr(r < 2) = 0.783.(d) Pr(r ≥ 4) = 0.91854.
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"Please calculate the mean or the expected loss for the following
probabilities of various losses for a certain risk: Amount of Loss
(X) Probability of Loss P(X)
a. $0 .30
b. $120 .50
c. $200 .20"
The formula to calculate the expected loss is given by the following formula: Expected Loss = Σ (Loss Amount * Probability of Loss)To calculate the expected loss, we need to first multiply the loss amount with the probability of loss, and then add the products.
a. $0 .30Loss amount, X = $0Probability of loss, P(X) = 0.30Expected loss = 0 * 0.3 = $0b. $120 .50Loss amount, X = $120Probability of loss, P(X) = 0.50Expected loss = 120 * 0.5 = $60c. $200 .20Loss amount, X = $200Probability of loss, P(X) = 0.20Expected loss = 200 * 0.2 = $40, the expected loss for the given probabilities of various losses is $0 for a), $60 for b) and $40 for c). The total expected loss would be the sum of all expected losses i.e. $100.
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Find Inverse ? y = (x-1)² +5 is true x=+ S 9-5 2 F(x) = 3x²³ - 5x2 1 +1 Invers of f(x) ALEAJER
Given, y = (x-1)² + 5. To find inverse of the function f(x) = y = (x-1)² + 5
We have to follow the following steps:Replace y with x. x = (y-1)² + 5Then, find y. y-1 = √(x-5) y = √(x-5) + 1
Therefore, the inverse of the function f(x) = y = (x-1)² + 5 is f-1(x) = √(x-5) + 1
Inverse of f(x) = 3x² +3x + 1
Inverse of the given function f(x) = 3x² +3x + 1 is f-1(x) = (x-1) / 3
Inverse of a function is a function which can reverse the effects of a function. If we have a function f(x) and we want to undo the effects of that function, we need to find the inverse of that function. The inverse of a function is represented by f-1(x).
Finding the inverse of a function involves the interchange of the domain and range of the function. The domain of the function f(x) becomes the range of the inverse function f-1(x) and the range of the function f(x) becomes the domain of the inverse function f-1(x).To find the inverse of a function f(x), we have to replace f(x) with x and solve the resulting equation for x in terms of f(x). Then, we have to replace f(x) with y and interchange x and y to obtain f-1(x).In the given question, we have to find the inverse of the function f(x) = 3x² +3x + 1.Using the above formula, we get
x = 3y² + 3y + 1
Solving this equation for y, we get
y = (-3 ± √(9-12(1- x))) / 6y = (-3 ± √(4x-3)) / 6
Therefore, the inverse of the function f(x) = 3x² +3x + 1 is f-1(x) = (-3 ± √(4x-3)) / 6.
Thus, the inverse of the given function is f-1(x) = (-3 ± √(4x-3)) / 6.
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You just ate the "Big Breakfast with Hotcakes" which has 1090 Calories. How many miles do you need to walk to burn off all the Calories from breakfast? Assume that you can burn 418 kJ/mile from walking. (1 Calorie =4.184 kJ )
You would need to walk approximately 11 miles to burn off all the calories from the "Big Breakfast with Hotcakes
To calculate the number of miles you need to walk to burn off all the calories from breakfast, we can use the following steps:
1. Convert the provided calorie value to kilojoules:
Calories = 1090
1 Calorie = 4.184 kJ
Energy in kilojoules = Calories * 4.184 kJ/Calorie
Energy in kilojoules = 1090 * 4.184 kJ/Calorie
2. Determine the amount of energy burned per mile:
Energy burned per mile = 418 kJ/mile
3. Divide the total energy from breakfast by the energy burned per mile to obtain the number of miles needed to be walked:
Miles = Energy in kilojoules / Energy burned per mile
Miles = (1090 * 4.184 kJ/Calorie) / 418 kJ/mile
Simplifying the expression:
Miles = (1090 * 4.184 kJ/Calorie) / 418 kJ/mile
Miles = 11
Hence, in order to eliminate the calories consumed from the "Big Breakfast with Hotcakes," you would have to walk for about 11 miles.
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3. Let f(x)= x
+2x. The value of c in the interval (1,4) for which f(x) satisfies the Mean Value Theorem (i.e f ′
(c)= 4−1
f(4)−f(1)
) is: 4. Suppose f(x) is a piecewise function: f(x)=3x 2
−11x−4, if x≤2
The given function is f(x) = x² + 2xWe need to find out the value of 'c' such that the Mean Value Theorem is satisfied in the given interval (1, 4).
Given, the function f(x) = x² + 2xTherefore, f'(x) = 2x + 2
Now, the mean value theorem states that if a function f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on an open interval (a, b), then there exists a point 'c' in (a, b) such that
f'(c) = [f(b) - f(a)]/[b - a]or
f'(c) = Mean of f(a) and f(b)
So, for the given function f(x) = x² + 2x in the interval (1, 4), we have a = 1, b = 4 f(a) = f(1) = 1² + 2(1) = 3 f(b) = f(4) = 4² + 2(4) = 20
Now, according to the mean value theorem, f'(c) = [f(b) - f(a)]/[b - a]or, f'(c) = (20 - 3)/(4 - 1) = 17/3
Therefore, we need to find the value of 'c' in the interval (1, 4) such that f'(c) = 17/3
Now, f'(x) = 2x + 2
Therefore, f'(c) = 2c + 2
Hence, we have2c + 2 = 17/32c = 11/3c = 11/6
Therefore, the value of 'c' in the interval (1, 4) for which f(x) satisfies the Mean Value Theorem is 11/6.
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>>> Use 5 decimal places for intermediate calculations, and round your final answors to 3 decimal places. «X and Y are independent normal random variables with means μX=9 and μY=19 and standard deviations σX=6.6 and σY=8.5. Let W=11X−5Y−3. Find the following: (a) The mean of W : HW= (b) The standard deviation of W : σW= (c) P(11X−5Y>3)=
A) The mean of W is HW = -21.
B) Rounding to 3 decimal places, we have σW = 46.266.
C) Rounded to 3 decimal places, P(11X - 5Y > 3) = 0.776.
(a) The mean of W can be calculated as follows:
E(W) = E(11X - 5Y - 3)
= 11E(X) - 5E(Y) - 3 (since X and Y are independent)
= 11(9) - 5(19) - 3
= -21
Therefore, the mean of W is HW = -21.
(b) The variance of W can be calculated as follows:
Var(W) = Var(11X - 5Y - 3)
= 11^2 Var(X) + 5^2 Var(Y) (since X and Y are independent)
= 11^2 (6.6)^2 + 5^2 (8.5)^2
= 2141.45
The standard deviation of W is therefore:
σW = sqrt(Var(W))
= sqrt(2141.45)
= 46.266
Rounding to 3 decimal places, we have σW = 46.266.
(c) We want to find P(11X - 5Y > 3). Let Z = 11X - 5Y - 3. Then Z is normally distributed with mean μZ = E(Z) = 11μX - 5μY - 3 = -24 and standard deviation σZ = sqrt(Var(Z)) = sqrt(11^2σX^2 + 5^2σY^2) = 31.619.
So we need to find P(Z > 0). We can standardize Z by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:
P(Z > 0) = P((Z - μZ)/σZ > -μZ/σZ)
= P(Z* > -0.758)
where Z* is a standard normal random variable. Using a standard normal table or calculator, we find:
P(Z* > -0.758) = 1 - P(Z* < -0.758) = 1 - 0.2236 = 0.7764
Therefore, rounded to 3 decimal places, P(11X - 5Y > 3) = 0.776.
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Use the Product Rule to find the derivative of the given function. b. Find the derivative by expanding the product first. f(x)=(x-7)(3x+2) a. Use the product rule to find the derivative of the function. Select the correct answer below and fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice. OA. The derivative is ()x(3x+2). B. The derivative is (x-7)(3x+2)(). OC. The derivative is (x-7)(3x + 2) + OD. The derivative is (x-7)()+(3x+2)( OE. The derivative is ()(x-7).
To find the derivative of the function f(x) = (x-7)(3x+2) using the product rule, we differentiate each term separately and apply the product rule: f'(x) = (x-7)(3x+2)' + (x-7)'(3x+2).
To differentiate (3x+2), we get (3x+2)' = 3. To differentiate (x-7), we get (x-7)' = 1. Substituting these values back into the derivative expression, we have: f'(x) = (x-7)(3) + (1)(3x+2) = 3x - 21 + 3x + 2 = 6x - 19. Therefore, the derivative of the function f(x) = (x-7)(3x+2) using the product rule is 6x - 19. The correct answer is: The derivative is 6x - 19. b. To find the derivative by expanding the product first, we distribute and simplify f(x) = (x-7)(3x+2) = 3x² + 2x - 21x - 14 = 3x² - 19x - 14. Therefore, the derivative of the function f(x) = (x-7)(3x+2) by expanding the product first is 3x² - 19x - 14.
The correct answer is: The derivative is 3x² - 19x - 14.
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The weight of a student textbook orders is uniformly distributed over the interval from 20 to 36 pounds.
(1pt) What is the probability that a bag will weigh more than 28 pounds?
(1pt) What is the probability that a bag will weigh less than 32 pounds?
(1pt) What is the probability that a bag will weigh between 30 and 36 pounds?
The probability of three scenarios was calculated based on the given problem.
(1) P(X > 28) = 0.5,
(2) P(X < 32) = 0.75,
(3) P(30 ≤ X ≤ 36) = 0.375.
Given: The weight of a student textbook orders is uniformly distributed over the interval from 20 to 36 pounds.
(1) Probability that a bag will weigh more than 28 pounds P(X > 28)
P(X > 28) = (36 − 28) / (36 − 20)
= 8 / 16
= 0.5
(0.5 is the probability that a bag will weigh more than 28 pounds.)
(2) Probability that a bag will weigh less than 32 pounds P(X < 32)
P(X < 32) = (32 − 20) / (36 − 20)
= 12 / 16
= 0.75 (0.75 is the probability that a bag will weigh less than 32 pounds.)
(3) Probability that a bag will weigh between 30 and 36 pounds P(30 ≤ X ≤ 36)
P(30 ≤ X ≤ 36) = (36 − 30) / (36 − 20)
= 6 / 16
= 0.375(0.375 is the probability that a bag will weigh between 30 and 36 pounds.)
Conclusion:
In this question, the probability of three scenarios was calculated based on the given problem.
(1) P(X > 28) = 0.5,
(2) P(X < 32) = 0.75,
(3) P(30 ≤ X ≤ 36) = 0.375.
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(6+6+6+6=24pts) Let X 1 ,X 2 ,…,X n be a random sample from the distribution with pdf f(x;θ)=e θ−xI (θ,[infinity]) (x) (a) Show that S=X (1)
is sufficient for θ. (b) Find the pdf for X (1). (c) Show that S=X (1)is a complete statistic for estimating θ.
To show that S = X (1) is sufficient for θ, we need to show that the conditional distribution of the sample [tex]X1, X2, ...., Xn[/tex]given S and θ is independent of θ. [tex]g(x, θ) = 0[/tex]almost surely for all θ. Thus, S = X (1) is a complete statistic for estimating θ.
Now, the joint density of X1, X2, ...., Xn is given by \begin[tex]{align*}L(\theta)=f_{X_{1}}(x_{1};\theta)f_{X_{2}}(x_{2};\theta).....f_{X_{n}}(x_{n};\theta)\\=e^{\sum_{i=1}^{n}\theta-x_{i}}I_{[\theta,\infty)}(x_{i})\end{align*}[/tex]To find the conditional distribution of the sample X1, X2, ...., Xn given S = X (1) and θ, we [tex]\&=\int_{0}^{\infty}g(x,\theta)\frac{d}{dx}(1-e^{-\theta x})dx\\&=-\int_{0}^{\infty}g(x,\theta)\frac{d}{d\theta}e^{-\theta x}dx\\&=\int_{0}^{\infty}g(x,\theta)x e^{-\theta x}dx\end{align*}[/tex]Now, since the above expression is zero for all θ, we must
Differentiating the second integral with respect to θ and using integration by parts, we have\begin[tex]{align*}0=\frac{d}{d\theta}\int_{0}^{\infty}g(x,\theta)x e^{-\theta x}dx&=-\int_{0}^{\infty}g(x,\theta)x^{2} e^{-\theta x}dx\\&\geq 0\end{align*}[/tex]
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The water bills (in RM) for ten households in Gombak in September are as follows: 88.90 79.00 65.50 54.90 132.60 32.10 45.70 87.70 98.00 112.00 Estimate the IQR of the water bills. Select one: a. RM43.10 b. RM57.10 c. RM33.00 d. RM32.50
The estimated IQR of the water bills for ten households in Gombak in September is RM44.80.
The interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of variability, based on dividing a data set into quartiles. A quartile is a statistical term describing a division of observations into four defined intervals based on the values of the data. The IQR is the range between the first quartile (Q1) and the third quartile (Q3).
IQR= Q3 - Q1
Where, Q3 is the third quartile, Q1 is the first quartile.
IQR for the given data can be calculated as follows
Arrange the data in ascending order.32.10, 45.70, 54.90, 65.50, 79.00, 87.70, 88.90, 98.00, 112.00, 132.60
Find the median of the given data.Q2 = (79.00 + 87.70) / 2Q2 = 83.35
Find the first quartile (Q1).It is the median of the lower half of the data set.Q1 = (54.90 + 65.50) / 2Q1 = 60.20
Find the third quartile (Q3).It is the median of the upper half of the data set.Q3 = (98.00 + 112.00) / 2Q3 = 105.00
Finally, use the formula to calculate the IQR.IQR = Q3 - Q1= 105.00 - 60.20= RM44.80
Thus, the estimated IQR of the water bills for ten households in Gombak in September is RM44.80.
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Forty-Three percent of U.S adults receive calls from telemarketers. In a random sample of 7 adults, what is the probability that the number of people reciving calls from telemarketers is
a) exactly 3.
b) between 2 and 5
c) more than 3.
The probability that the number of people receiving calls from telemarketers is exactly 3 is 0.31026. b) The probability that the number of people receiving calls from telemarketers is between 2 and 5 is 0.93556. c) The probability that the number of people receiving calls from telemarketers is more than 3 is 0.52624.
Given that the percentage of U.S adults receiving calls from telemarketers is 43%. Let X denote the number of people receiving calls from telemarketers in a random sample of 7 adults. Because each person in the sample either receives a call from a telemarketer or doesn't, the distribution of X is binomial with n = 7 ,
p = 0.43. a) We are to find the probability that exactly 3 people in the sample receive calls from telemarketers. This is given by P(X = 3)
= (7C3) (0.43)3 (0.57)4
= 0.31026. b) We are to find the probability that the number of people receiving calls from telemarketers is between 2 and 5, inclusive.
This is given by P(2 ≤ X ≤ 5)
= P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)
= (7C2) (0.43)2 (0.57)5 + (7C3) (0.43)3 (0.57)4 + (7C4) (0.43)4 (0.57)3 + (7C5) (0.43)5 (0.57)2
= 0.93556. c) We are to find the probability that more than 3 people in the sample receive calls from telemarketers. This is given by P(X > 3)
= P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)
= (7C4) (0.43)4 (0.57)3 + (7C5) (0.43)5 (0.57)2 + (7C6) (0.43)6 (0.57)1 + (7C7) (0.43)7 (0.57)0
= 0.52624.
Hence, the required probabilities are given by: P(X = 3)
= 0.31026,P(2 ≤ X ≤ 5)
= 0.93556,
P(X > 3) = 0.52624.
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How big should the spacing h be so that the computation of Le e dr by trapezoidal rule will be correct to five decimal places.
We can rearrange the error bound formula to solve for h: h ≤ sqrt((12 * Error) / (L * M)).
To determine the spacing h required for the computation of an integral using the trapezoidal rule to be correct to five decimal places, we need to consider the error bound of the trapezoidal rule.
The error bound for the trapezoidal rule is given by the formula:
Error ≤ (b - a) * (h^2) * M / 12,
where:
- Error is the maximum error in the approximation,
- (b - a) is the interval of integration,
- h is the spacing between the points of evaluation,
- M is the maximum value of the second derivative of the function over the interval [a, b].
In this case, we want the error to be less than or equal to 0.00001 (five decimal places). Let's assume that (b - a) is denoted as L, and the maximum value of the second derivative of the function is denoted as M.
We can rearrange the error bound formula to solve for h:
h ≤ sqrt((12 * Error) / (L * M)).
Substituting the given values into the formula, we can determine the required spacing h.
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The function f(x)=−0697x 3
+16642x 2
−102407x+650015 approximates the number of canstrucion workers employed ha a certan state Find the locabion of all focel exiframai. Seled the conect answrer below and, if necessary in in any answer box(es) within your answer. A. The function tas no local minimums. and has local mavimums (has a local mavimurie) at upproximaley x a (Rownd is the neaseur ienth as needed Use a comma to separatu arrowers as needed) B. The funcion has no local maximums, and has focal minimums (thes a locial mhinum) at appecodimately x= (Round lo the nearest tenth as needed Use a camna le separale anwers as heeded) (Round io the nearest tenth ss needed Use a easmema to separale answers as needed) 0. The funcilan has no focal extremum
Previous question
The correct answer is: B. The function has no local maximums and has local minimums at approximately x = 5.8 and x = 28.8 (rounded to the nearest tenth).
To determine the location of the local extrema (maxima and minima) of the function f(x) = -0.697x^3 + 16642x^2 - 102407x + 650015, we need to find the critical points where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or does not exist. First, let's find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x: f'(x) = -2.091x^2 + 33284x - 102407. To find the critical points, we set f'(x) = 0 and solve for x: -2.091x^2 + 33284x - 102407 = 0. Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for x: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a). Plugging in the values a = -2.091, b = 33284, and c = -102407, we can calculate the values of x: x ≈ 5.779 or x ≈ 28.755. These are the potential locations of the local extrema.
To determine whether these points are maxima or minima, we can analyze the concavity of the function. Taking the second derivative, we have: f''(x) = -4.182x + 33284. Setting f''(x) = 0 and solving for x: -4.182x + 33284 = 0; x ≈ 7963.28. Since the second derivative is negative for x < 7963.28, we can conclude that x ≈ 5.779 corresponds to a local maximum, and x ≈ 28.755 corresponds to a local minimum. Therefore, the correct answer is: B. The function has no local maximums and has local minimums at approximately x = 5.8 and x = 28.8 (rounded to the nearest tenth).
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Score: 18.67/19 19/19 answered Question 7 < Textbook Videos [+] Score on last try: 0.67 of 1 pts. See Details for more. > Next question Test the series below for convergence using the Ratio Test. (− 1)"6²n+1 Σ (2n + 1)! n=0 The limit of the ratio test simplifies to lim f(n)| where 818 1 f(n) = X 2n + 3 I > Get a similar question You can re
The limit is 2, which is less than 1. Therefore, according to the Ratio Test, the given series converges.
To test the convergence of the series Σ ((-1)^(6²n+1) * (2n + 1)!), n=0, we can apply the Ratio Test.
The Ratio Test states that if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms is less than 1, then the series converges. Mathematically, for a series Σ aₙ:
lim |aₙ₊₁ / aₙ| < 1
Let's apply the Ratio Test to the given series:
aₙ = (-1)^(6²n+1) * (2n + 1)!
aₙ₊₁ = (-1)^(6²(n+1)+1) * (2(n+1) + 1)!
Taking the ratio of consecutive terms:
|aₙ₊₁ / aₙ| = |((-1)^(6²(n+1)+1) * (2(n+1) + 1)!) / ((-1)^(6²n+1) * (2n + 1)!)|
= |((-1)^((6²n+1) + 6² + 1) * (2n + 2 + 1)!) / ((-1)^(6²n+1) * (2n + 1)!)|
= |(-1)^(6² + 6² + 1) * (2n + 3)! / (2n + 1)!|
Since (-1) raised to an even power is always 1, we can simplify further:
|aₙ₊₁ / aₙ| = |(2n + 3)! / (2n + 1)!|
= (2n + 3)(2n + 2 + 1)
Taking the limit as n approaches infinity:
lim (2n + 3)(2n + 2 + 1) as n → ∞
Expanding the terms:
lim (4n² + 10n + 6) as n → ∞
The leading term in the numerator is 4n², and the leading term in the denominator is 2n². Taking the limit, we have:
lim (4n² + 10n + 6) / (2n²) as n → ∞
= 4/2
= 2
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Dice Game: Pay $11 to roll a six-sided die one time. If you roll a 6 you get $75. If you roll a 5 or 4 you get $50. If you roll a 3 you get $12. If you roll a 2 or 1 you get nothing. What is your expected value?
Expected value is the sum of all the possible values of a variable, weighted by the probability of each possible outcome. To find the expected value of the Dice Game, we need to use the formula of expected value. We have to multiply the probabilities of each event with their respective outcomes, add the resulting values.
Therefore, the expected value of the Dice Game is $6.33. According to the question;The cost of playing the Dice Game is $11.There are six possible outcomes of the game: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.The possible outcomes and their corresponding winning amounts are given below;If we represent the probability of each event in decimal form, we have the following table;Based on the given table, we will calculate the expected value using the following formula
Expected value = (Probability of Event 1 × Value of Event 1) + (Probability of Event 2 × Value of Event 2) + (Probability of Event 3 × Value of Event 3) + … + (Probability of Event n × Value of Event n)Expected value = (1/6 × $75) + (1/3 × $50) + (1/6 × $12) + (1/3 × $0)Expected value = $12.5 + $16.67 + $2 + $0Expected value = $6.33So, the expected value of the Dice Game is $6.33. That is if you play the game multiple times, on average, you are expected to win $6.33 per game. Therefore, you will get $6.33 in the long run if you play this game several times.
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The HR manager wonders if people are taking less vacation because they are working from home.
Last year, staff averaged 7.3 hours of vacation per month.
A random sample of 75 employees from the first six months of the year reveals an average of 6.8 hours of vacation per month with a sample standard deviation of 1.5 hours. What is the hypothesis and null hypothesis?
What is the standard error and t score?
Using the t distribution table, how likely is it that the number of vacation hours used is not less this year than last year?
(0.10, 0.05, 0.025, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001, 0.0005) Do you reject or accept the null hypothesis?
Since the p-value is greater than all the provided significance levels, we accept the null hypothesis.
The hypothesis and null hypothesis for this scenario can be stated as follows:
Hypothesis (H1): People are taking less vacation because they are working from home.
Null Hypothesis (H0): People are not taking less vacation because they are working from home.
To test this hypothesis, we can use a one-sample t-test.
The test will compare the average vacation hours per month from last year (population mean) to the average vacation hours per month from this year (sample mean) to determine if there is a significant difference.
The standard error (SE) can be calculated using the formula:
SE = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
In this case, the sample standard deviation is 1.5 hours and the sample size is 75, so the standard error is:
SE = 1.5 / √75
≈ 0.173
The t-score is calculated using the formula:
t = (sample mean - population mean) / SE
Provided that the sample mean is 6.8 hours, the population mean is 7.3 hours, and the standard error is 0.173, the t-score is:
t = (6.8 - 7.3) / 0.173
≈ -2.890
Using the t-distribution table with a significance level of 0.05, the degrees of freedom for this test are n - 1 = 75 - 1 = 74.
The critical t-value at a significance level of 0.05 (two-tailed test) and 74 degrees of freedom is approximately ±1.990.
To determine how likely it is that the number of vacation hours used is not less this year than last year, we need to calculate the p-value associated with the t-score.
The p-value is the probability of obtaining a t-score as extreme as the observed t-score (or more extreme) under the null hypothesis.
Looking up the p-value in the t-distribution table, we obtain:
- p-value > 0.10
- p-value > 0.05
- p-value > 0.025
- p-value < 0.01
- p-value < 0.005
- p-value < 0.001
- p-value < 0.0005
Since the p-value is greater than all the provided significance levels (0.10, 0.05, 0.025, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001, 0.0005), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
There is not enough evidence to support the claim that people are taking less vacation because they are working from home.
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A researcher wants to compare two methods (Method A and Method B) for treating cancer. She believes Method A is worse (has lower survival rates)She selects a sample of patients and rando assign half to get treated by method A and half to Method B. After five years, she determines the proportion surviving in each group. 42 patients were treated using Method A and, after 5 years, them were still alive. 42 patients were treated using Method B and, after 5 years, 36 of them we alive. Use a 0.05 level of significance . Define the difference as: P_{A} - P_{B} Use this information for the three parts below.
Part 1: what is the value of the test statistic for this test?
Part 2:what is the p-value for this test?
Part 3: Are the requirements for this test met?
O Yes, since the sample size in both groups is greater than 30
O Yes, since a histogram of the sample data appears normal
O Yes, since np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 are true for both groups
O No, because the requirement np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 is NOT true for both groups
O No, since we don't know the population proportion for each group.
Part 1: The value of the test statistic for this test can be calculated using the provided formula.
Part 2: The p-value for this test can be calculated by finding the area under the standard normal distribution curve beyond the observed test statistic (z) in the appropriate tail(s).
Part 3: The requirements for this test are met since the sample sizes in both groups are greater than 30, satisfying the requirement np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 for both groups.
We have,
To perform the hypothesis test, we can use the two-sample proportion test. Here are the answers to each part of the question:
Part 1:
The test statistic for this test is calculated using the formula:
[tex]z = (p_A - p_B) / \sqrt((\hat p (1 - \hat p ) / n_A) + (\hat p (1 - \hat p) / n_B))[/tex]
where [tex]p_A ~and ~p_B[/tex] are the proportions of survivors in Method A and Method B, [tex]\hat p[/tex] is the combined proportion of survivors, [tex]n_A ~and ~n_B[/tex] are the sample sizes for Method A and Method B, respectively.
In this case,
[tex]p_A = 42/42 = 1, ~p_B = 36/42 = 6/7, ~n_A = n_B = 42.[/tex]
Calculating the test statistic:
[tex]z = (1 - 6/7) / \sqrt((1/2 (1 - 1/2) / 42) + (1/2 (1 - 1/2) / 42))[/tex]
Part 2:
The p-value for this test can be calculated by finding the area under the standard normal distribution curve beyond the observed test statistic (z) in the appropriate tail(s).
The p-value represents the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as or more extreme than the one calculated, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Part 3:
The requirements for this test are determined by the sample size and the conditions for applying the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.
Since the sample sizes for both groups are greater than 30, the requirement np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 is satisfied for both groups.
Therefore, the correct answer for Part 3 is:
Yes, since np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 are true for both groups.
Thus,
Part 1: The value of the test statistic for this test can be calculated using the provided formula.
Part 2: The p-value for this test can be calculated by finding the area under the standard normal distribution curve beyond the observed test statistic (z) in the appropriate tail(s).
Part 3: The requirements for this test are met since the sample sizes in both groups are greater than 30, satisfying the requirement np > 10 and n(1 - p) > 10 for both groups.
Learn more about hypothesis testing here:
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