Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance

Explanation:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.

This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.

Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.

Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.


Related Questions

If an egg with 22 chromosomes is fertilized by a normal sperm with 23 chromosomes the result is a condition called

Answers

Answer: the answer is monosomy

how many ATP are generated from the ETC and ATP synthesis?
a) 12
b) more than 30
c) 6
d) 5​

Answers

Answer:

more than 30

Explanation:

The lodgepole pine has two kinds of cones that have seeds. What do they do for the lodgepole tree population?

Answers

Answer:

Seeds from cones on the forest floor may provide a viable seed bank for lodgepole pine regeneration following forest destruction by mountain pine beetles.

Explanation:

They do for the lodgepole tree population Seeds from cones on the forest floor may provide a viable seed bank for lodgepole pine regeneration following forest destruction by mountain pine beetles.

What is a possible limiting factor of that lodgepole pine?

The mountain pine beetle is the limiting factor to the population of lodgepole pines in Colorado. It devastated large numbers of trees in the state and in the northern mountains of the United States.  

Thus, lodgepole pine regeneration follows forest destruction by mountain pine beetles.

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What is the winter caused by?

A) indirect sunlight striking Earth

B) Earth's far distance from the sun

C) Earth's closeness to the sun

D) direct sunlight striking Earth

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The distance between the earth and the sun does not affect the seasons.its the tilting of the earth and the planets movement the sun.

I hope it helps

Answer:

Answer is A)

Explanation:

indirect sunlight striking earth

Which is not an affect of estrogen in women?
A.Regulates menstruation
B.Regulates egg development
C.Regulates no aspects of pregnancy
D.Regulates egg development and menstruation

Answers

The answer is B hope it helps
The answer is B I hope I help

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
A diagram shows the conversion of a glucose molecule to 2 pyruvic acid molecules. In this process, 2 A T P form 2 A D P, 2 N A D produce 2 N A D H, and 4 A D P produce 4 A T P.
What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing water.
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing glucose and NAD+.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Glycolysis produces CO2, ATP, and pyruvate by reducing glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADPH by oxidizing glucose. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A simple test to differentiate between Staphylococcus and Streptococcus is the addition of H2O2 to a colony to see if bubbles form, which are positive for catalase. Which organism would be positive

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is B, Staphylococcus.

Explanation:

The Catalase test is used to differentiate Staphylococci (Catalase positive) from Streptococci (Catalyst negative). The enzyme catalase is produced by bacteria that respire using oxygen and protects them from the toxic by-products of oxygen metabolism.

Catalase positive bacteria includes strict aerobes as well as facultative anaerobes. Catalase negative bacteria maybe anarobes or facultative anarobes that only ferment and don't respire using oxygen as terminal electron acceptor.

Catalase converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. Though both Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are gram positive bacteria, only Staphylococcus produces catalase enzymes.

Do you think that tardigrades could hold the key to space travel. Why or Why not?

Answers

Answer:Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. There are about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada, a part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa consisting of animals that grow by ecdysis such as arthropods and nematodes.

Kaji pernyataan berikut.

Pertumbuhan bakteria adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan gelap daripada keadaan bercahaya.

(a) Nyatakan satu pernyataan masalah daripada maklumat di atas. [1 markah]

(b) Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. [1 markah]

(c) Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, reka bentuk satu eksperimen makmal untuk menguji hipotesis anda menggunakan dua piring petri steril dengan penutup berlabel X dan Y, dawai gelung, larutan kultur bakteria Bacillus sp., agar-agar nutrien steril dan pita selofan.
Huraian anda harus mengandungi aspek berikut:

(i) Tujuan eksperimen [1 markah]
(ii) Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah [2 markah
(iii) Prosedur dan kaedah [4 markah]
(iv) Penjadualan data [1 markah)​

Answers

Answer:

i didn't understand yiur language

Why doesn't the level of oxygen in the atmosphere decreases'?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen levels are decreasing globally due to fossil-fuel burning. The changesare too small to have an impact on human health, but are of interest to the study of climate change and carbon dioxide.

#CarryOnLearning

Answer:

The atmosphere is constant for many years does not decrease because the green plants which are capable of photosynthesis take up CO2 from the atmosphere and produce 0 2 in return

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Study the graphs, and then complete the passage. An anomaly in global temperature is a deviation from what is normal or expected. The graph shows that global atmospheric co2 ___(increased exponentially. Remained constant. Increased slightly)in the twenty-first century, and global temperature also increased during the same time. Based on the timeline, these statistics suggest a correlation between climate change and ___(wind energy production. Use of electric cars. Industrial carbon emissions). If the current trend of increasing co2 levels continues, the greenhouse effect will continue to ___(warm the planet. Release gas into space. Destroy carbon dioxide) .

Answers

Answer:

Increased exponentially

Industrial carbon emission

Warm the planet

Explanation:

The rapid increase in global CO2 in the 21st century has raised concerns over the lingering effect of global climate change which could result due to the exponential increase in CO2 emission at this time. This rise in global atmospheric CO2 has been observed to have a positive relationship with the level of industrial carbon emission. The rise in emission of industrial carbon has been tipped to be responsible for the exponential rise in global atmospheric CO2. CO2 is a form of green house gas responsible for warming the planet.

Answer:

An anomaly in global temperature is a deviation from what is normal or expected. The graph shows that global atmospheric co2 increased exponentially in the twenty-first century, and global temperature also increased during the same time. Based on the timeline, these statistics suggest a correlation between climate change and Industrial carbon emissions. If the current trend of increasing co2 levels continues, the greenhouse effect will continue to warm the planet.

Explanation:

Plato

Explain at least 3 adaptations that algae would need to be able to survive on land.

Answers

Answer:

1. Algae have a variety of adaptations that help them survive including body structures, defense mechanisms, as well as reproductive strategies. Some algae have holdfasts that attach to the sea floor and anchor them down much like roots of a plant. Many algae, such as Sargassum, have gas-filled structures called floats.

2. Algae and plants are like humans as they need food, nutrients and a good environ- ment to grow and survive. Algae make their own energy or food from the sun but they also need water, correct temperature and nutrients to grow. Algae live in water or damp environments

3. In addition to making organic molecules, algae produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. Algae produce an estimated 30 to 50 percent of the net global oxygen available to humans and other terrestrial animals for respiration

Explanation:

#carryonlearning

Answer:

1. Adaptation for life on land. The stomata can open and close depending on weather in algae.

2. vascular is tissue is not necessary since the entire.

3. seedless plants are classified onto three main catagories

I don’t know the answer

Answers

Answer:

found this diagram

Explanation:

:)

________, a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, is released during breast feeding and by contact and warmth.

Answers

Answer:

"Oxytocin " is the right answer.

Explanation:

The hormone which is utilized to treat the condition as well as enhance uterine movements or contract or reduce post-birth hemorrhage is determined as Oxytocin.Is therefore considered to have become a driving factor promoting attractiveness and governs all but the most important parts of the reproductive tract as well as birthing.

A student collects some of the solution from the phloem in the stem of a plant. Which of the following would be present in the liquid?

A) Glucose

B) Starch

C) Amino Acids

D) Cellulose

HELP!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer to this question is d

Which of the following parts of the brain is related to controlling water concentration and Osmosis?
A. Basal Ganglia
B. Thalamus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Pituitary Gland

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D.

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is the gland that releases the ADH hormone that helps in reabsorption and regulates the osmoregulation and water concentration in the body. Antidiuretic hormone is an important hormone in water concentration regulation.

Hypothalamus is the part of the brain other than the  Pituitary Gland that helps in controlling water concentration and Osmosis by controlling pituitary gland.

The correct answer is - D.Pituitary Gland

what is cell membrane ?​

Answers

Explanation:

the thin outside layer that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell. cell membrane.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy....

Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.

Answers

Answer:

need picture brahj, but I got u, when it moves from high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion. its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

PLSE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!.​

Answers

Answer:

1. changes

2.Adaptations

3. Ecosystem

4.Homeostasis

Explanation:

It is common sense that Morphological Diversity gives Evolution to genetic makeup of coming generation.It can be defined as "change"

Adaptations are certain Methods by which an organism gains certain capalility or advantage towards the changed environment

Ecosystem is where biotic/abiotic component interact

and Homeostatis is the constant of internal conditions of an organism.

Please give Brainliest.

Why can't cellular respiration occur without photosynthesis? (2 points)
Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide, which is used in cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration requires carbon dioxide, which is produced by photosynthesis
Photosynthesis produces ADP, which is used in cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration requires glucose, which is produced by photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

(drag and drop) (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

Less stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with only related species

Less stable : An ecosystem that has many species at every trophic level

More stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with unrelated species

More stable : An ecosystem that has very few species at every trophic level

Which greenhouse gas has an average lifetime in the atmosphere of a few weeks to thousands of years and is the largest contributor to climate change?

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse gases from human activities are the most significant driver of observed climate change since the mid-20th century.1 The indicators in this chapter characterize emissions of the major greenhouse gases resulting from human activities, the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere, and how emissions and concentrations have changed over time. When comparing emissions of different gases, these indicators use a concept called “global warming potential” to convert amounts of other gases into carbon dioxide equivalents.

Explanation:

Why does it matter?

As greenhouse gas emissions from human activities increase, they build up in the atmosphere and warm the climate, leading to many other changes around the world—in the atmosphere, on land, and in the oceans. The indicators in other chapters of this report illustrate many of these changes, which have both positive and negative effects on people, society, and the environment—including plants and animals. Because many of the major greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere for tens to hundreds of years after being released, their warming effects on the climate persist over a long time and can therefore affect both present and future generations.

Answer: carbon dioxide

Explanation:

EDGE2020

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship
where...
A. both organism gain from the interaction.
B. one organism gains but the other is unaffected.
C. one organism gains but the other is harmed.

Answers

The correct answer is A

Answer:

A. both organism gain from the interaction.

Explanation:

mutualism meaning both parties profit.

what is the task of vessel cells in xylem​

Answers

Answer:

Tracheal, vessel or vascular cells have one or more pores in their terminal walls. They reabsorb the common walls. They adopt a vertical position and are linked together forming a continuous tube or glass. They constitute the Xylem of angiosperms, plants that have flowers, and their function is to conduct water and other nutrients.

Explanation:

The vascular elements or vessels are specialized tracheids whose terminal walls are crossed by one or more pores; a vertical series of vascular elements that form a continuous tube is called a vessel. The tracheids are cells that conduct water and salts of the xylem, through which the raw sap circulates. It is typical of gymnosperms. The tracheids are unicellular, very elongated and with numerous simple, areolate pits, through which they intercommunicate.

What is a niche?
A. A group of organisms that interact within an ecosystem
B. A group of organisms that produce fertile offspring
O C. All of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem
O D. The place where a particular plant or animal lives

Answers

A niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem. Details about a niche can be found below.

What is a niche?

Niche is a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.

The niche of an organism is responsible for the survival of that organism in a particular environment.

Therefore, a niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem.

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Which of the following occurs while
homologous chromosomes are paired
up?
A. They create 2 haploid cells.
B. They contain 6 chromatids.
C. They exchange portions of their DNA.
D. They produce two diploid cells.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d hipe it Helios have a nice day

A food chain consists of several organisms. Suppose one of the organisms in the chain disappears. What effect can this have on the other organisms in the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms in that food chain would starve until they die unless they could possibly move to a different habitat.

Explanation:

And because of all those organisms not being able to properly feed due to an organism missing in the food chain of that habitat, the population of those animals would decrease as well.

The absorptive process that requires energy to move nutrients against the concentration gradient is ________.

Answers

Answer:

it is Active transport.

What is the purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics?

A. to determine the probability of an offspring to breed with another of the same phenotype
B. to determine the exact number of offspring having a particular genotype
C. to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular phenotype

D.to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype

Answers

D. To determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype

The purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics is to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Punnett square?

Punnett square may be defined as a type of table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are determined. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who proposed this approach in 1905.

In genetics, Punnett square is extremely utilized in order to predict the possible outcomes of two unknown genotypes. With the help of these genotypes, phenotypes of a specific set of alleles are also determined. The important concept of Punnett square is that it always determines the probability, not the exact number.

Therefore, to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype is the purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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The solutions in the two arms of a U-tube are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water and glucose but not to sucrose. Side A is filled with a solution of 4M sucrose and 2M glucose. Side B is filled with 2M sucrose and 3M glucose. Initially, the solution in side A, with respect to side B is______________.

Answers

Answer:

hypertonic

Explanation:

The solution in side A is hypertonic with respect to side B.

A hypertonic solution is a solution with a higher concentration of solutes in comparison with a neighbouring solution separated by a selectively permeable membrane.

In terms of both sucrose and glucose concentrations, the solution in side A is higher than the solution in side B of the U-tube. Hence, side A is hypertonic to side B.

A hypertonic solution is as opposed to a hypotonic solution with the latter having a lower concentration of solutes as compared to a neighbouring solution. Isotonic solutions have equal solute concentrations with their neighbouring solutions.

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