Faults are defined as fractures along which the rock has moved in relation to the opposing side.
What is a fracture?A substance or object can fracture when it is subjected to stress and separates into two or more pieces. A solid will frequently fracture as a result of the formation of specific displacement discontinuity surfaces. A displacement is referred to be a shear crack, slip band, or dislocation if it develops tangentially rather than perpendicular to the surface, which is known as a normal tensile fracture or simply a crack.
Without any obvious deformation before to fracture, brittle fractures take place. After observable deformation, ductile cracks happen. A specimen is under stress when it fails or fractures, which is known as its fracture strength or breaking strength. The goal of fracture mechanics is to comprehend in great detail how a fracture manifests itself and grows in materials.
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What factors influence the composition of a magma?
The composition of magma is determined by the rock from which it was formed (by melting) and the circumstances of that melting. They are dominated by oxygen and silicon.
The composition of magma is determined by the rock from which it was formed and the conditions under which it was formed. Although mantle magmas contain higher amounts of iron, magnesium, and calcium, they are still almost certainly dominated by oxygen and silicon. Magma is classified into three types: basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic, each with its own mineral composition. All types of magma contain a significant amount of silicon dioxide. Iron, magnesium, and calcium are abundant in basaltic magma, but potassium and sodium are scarce.
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Explain what role melted water from glaciers has in creating distinguishing landforms
As glaciers melt, they often leave behind additional depositional landforms in addition to moraines.
There is a lot of silt produced by the vigorous grinding operation.
This silt, together with sand and gravel, is carried by rivers of water melting from the glacier and dumped in a region known as an outwash plain in front of the glacier.
This is further explained below.
What is the glacier?Generally, A glacier is a long-lasting mass of compacted ice that is always moving because it is being pushed and pulled by its own weight. When, over the course of many years and maybe centuries, the accumulation of snow is greater than its ablation, a glacier will begin to form.
When glaciers melt, they leave behind various depositional landforms in addition to moraines.
These landforms are called moraines. The intensive grinding process results in a significant amount of silt being produced.
This silt, together with sand and gravel, is carried by the streams of water that originate from the glacier's melting and is deposited in a region that is known as an outwash plain in front of the glacier.
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Briefly describe the relief and drainage of sandy deserts.
The Great Sandy Desert bioregion is characterized by pink sand plains, dunefields and remnant rocky outcrops.
Most of the reliefs are plains and a few desk lands which hardly ever attain four hundred metres height. Generally, we are able to divide the Sahara into 3 one-of-a-kind zones: north-japanese part, from Al Atlas levels to Zemmour hills, is a rocky barren region (hmada) with steep mountains and hilly relief.
The foremost capabilities of the Indian barren region are:It is an undulating sandy simple blanketed with sand dunes. This place gets very low rainfall under a hundred and fifty mm according to year.It has arid weather with low plant life cover. Streams seem in the course of the wet season.
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Provide specific examples to illustrate how people living
and working in your city or town use the resources within your environment. Describe the
general type of industry in your region.
My region is Los Angeles
The people living and working in my city or town use the resources within your environment very responsibly. The general industries in my region (Los Angeles) include:
Agriculture.Oil & Gas, and Mining.Construction.Manufacturing.Wholesalers.Retail.Transportation.Utilities.What are Public Resources?Any property or asset owned by the state or any local agency, including but not limited to land, buildings, facilities, finances, equipment, supplies, telephones, computers, cars, travel, and state-compensated time, is considered public resources.
Resources are classified as renewable or nonrenewable; a renewable resource may replace itself at the pace at which it is depleted, whereas a nonrenewable resource has a finite quantity. Nonrenewable resources include coal and natural gas, whereas renewable resources include wood, wind, and solar.
Humans require resources for a variety of reasons, including When employed as a raw material, resources provide the wants and comforts of humans. Natural resources are a source of agricultural operations, which increases economic significance. They also give job chances.
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For followers of Confucianism, which statement is the most accurate?
Distinctive feature and training are essential" this assertion is appropriate for the fans of Confucianism. Confucius believed that the Aristocracy become earned/bestowed via merit, now no longer birth. What did Confucius trust approximately way of life.
Confucius believed that way of life become greater critical to transmit conventional approaches in place of to invent new ideas is seismic wave. Confucius lived in historic China withinside the sixth century B.C. He became a super instructor and philosopher. Confucius desired to recommend the rulers of China and train them a way to create the proper society. He believed the rulers ought to set a terrific instance for his or her people.
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In order of longest to shortest, what are the four basic units that make up the geologic time scale?.
The geologic time scale is to geoscientists what the periodic table of elements is to chemists. The geologic time scale is divided into (from longest to shortest): eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.
The geologic time scale, or geological time scale, is a representation of time grounded on the gemstone record of Earth. It's a system of chronological courting that uses chronostratigraphy and geochronology. It's used primarily by Earth scientists to describe the timing and connections of events in geologic history.
Using a simple three- or- four-generation family tree, scholars construct a cousins time tree that mimics the major divisions of the geologic time scale Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Some exemplifications of events listed on the geologic time scale include the first appearance of factory life on Earth, the first appearance of creatures on Earth, the conformation of Earth's mountains, and the extermination of the dinosaurs.
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put the following phrases in the correct order to describe the formation of the salt deposits underlying the gulf of mexico. put the first step on top.
The correct order to describe the formation of the salt deposits underlying the gulf of Mexico is
Salt was deposited during the Mesozoic eraSalt was buried causing it to flow upward and sidewaysThe moving salt created folds and domes in the overlying rocksOil and gas were trapped in the folded sedimentary rocks.About 150 million times agone, the receptacle strengthened due to side spreading and was periodically filled with water( originally from the Pacific Ocean and latterly from the Atlantic Ocean). There-filling cycles redounded in the conformation of vast swab deposits with a density of over 4kilometers. The corrosion processes that took place in the landmass transported massive quantities of debris into the Gulf of Mexico to produce seafloor deposits that exorbitantly the swab conformations. About 100- 120 million times agone, a steep mainland developed in the eastern part of the receptacle after deposition deposit on a demitasse block. That mainland would ultimately evolve into the Florida promontory.
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3. Why are the northern territories' minerals hard to remove?
Answer:
They are located in a harsh climate region.
Answer:They are located in a harsh climate region
Explanation:
Explain the difference between subduction and accretion and the significance of each.
Subduction is the time period while the oceanic plate movements under the a lot lighter continental plate. The downward grade could be very steep and while the rock turns into molten it's going to then upward thrust up and shape a volcano because it releases the stress from the construct up.
The required details for Subduction in given paragraph
Accrection happens while the oceanic plate slowly comes collectively with a continental plate accordingly the downward grade isn't as steep. The end result is a sluggish buildup of the crust upward and outward. Subduction is a geological system wherein the oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle at convergent boundaries. Where the oceanic lithosphere of a tectonic plate converges with the much less dense lithosphere of a 2d plate, the heavier plate dives under the second one plate and sinks into the mantle. A vicinity in which this system happens is called a subduction zone, and its floor expression is called an arc-trench complex.
The system of subduction has created maximum of the Earth's continental crust. Rates of subduction are usually measured in centimeters according to yr, with the common price of convergence being about to 8 centimeters according to yr alongside maximum plate boundaries.
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in addition to the presence of soft sediments, the next earthquake to strike seattle could cause extensive destruction due to the presence of
In addition to the presence of soft sediments, the next earthquake to strike Seattle could cause extensive destruction due to the presence of numerous bridges and unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings.
Structures of soft sediment deformation emerge at the time of deposition or shortly thereafter, during the early phases of the sediment consolidation. This is due to the requirement that the sediments be "liquid-like" or unsolidified for the deformation to take place. The most typical locations for soft sediment deformations to manifest themselves are deep water basins with turbidity currents, rivers, deltas, and shallow marine areas with storm-affected conditions. A description of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures
URM walls have little to no reinforcing steel, as the name suggests. Usually, the wood frame of the floor and roof is supported by these walls.
the picture for unreinforced
Old brick structures erected before 1945 are known as unreinforced masonry structures (URMs). These structures are far more susceptible to damage or collapse since they were not constructed in accordance with current building rules.
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How is Earth's surface most likely to change in a place that experiences extensive animal activity? (3 points)
Sand dunes will be formed due to deposition of sediments.
Soil will loosen due to vast network of underground tunnels.
Cracks will appear in rocks due to freezing and thawing of water.
Rocks will break due to repeated abrasion and mechanical stress
In a place that the animal activity is extensive, the Earth's surface will likely experience Rocks will break due to repeated abrasion and mechanical stress.
What happens to the surface when there is animal activity?The effect of animal activity on the surface of the Earth would depend on just how many animals or how much activity is being concentrated on that part of the world.
If the animal activity is extensive, then the effect would be that the rocks would break as a result of the movement of the animals leading to mechanical stress and abrasion.
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For the vast majority of the mantle, which is higher, the actual temperature or the melting temperature?.
What problems (social, political, and economical) come with a balanced population pyramid?
The problems that come with a balanced population pyramid is that each location will be allocated resources equally even, if there are lesser revenue generated from therein.
What is a population pyramid?Basically, a population pyramid refers to the graph that shows the age-sex distribution of a given population such as the graphic profile of the population’s residents. On the graph, the gender is shown on the left/right sides, age on the y-axis and the percentage of population on the x-axis.
This population pyramids are mostly used by demographers as a tool for understanding the make-up of a given population whether of a city, country, region or the world at large. However, the population pyramid does not tell you the actual population in numbers, rather, it does displays the percentages and shows what portion of people fall into each cohort.
In conclusion, a demographers often use the population pyramids to know the population trends in past, examine current resident profile and to project how the population will increase/decrease over time.
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I had one BAD winter and I get judged! So, I was particularly harsh in the winter of 1846 when a group of westward migrants attempted to climb me in order to settle in California. Who am I?
Answer:
DONNER REED PARTY
Explanation:
Which natural resources are found in the Midwest region?
uranium
timber
herring
crab
oil
sand
soil
Rich soil is the natural resource found in Midwest region.
Coal: 232,900 MSTN (23 percent of total US) Natural gas: 2,850 Bcf (12% of total US production) Crude oil: 407,500 Mbarrels (22% of total US production). Ethanol: 286,500 Mbarrels (91% of total US production) Flooding occurs once every 0.6 days on average in the Midwest Region from March to October.
The most important resource in the Midwest is soil. The Central Plains have some of the best soil on the planet. The Midwest region is densely populated with farms. Because Iowa has such fertile soil, farms cover nearly every inch of the state.
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the four mechanisms of heat transfer are conduction, radiation, convection, and advection. an understanding of the various mechanisms of energy transfer is crucial in understanding weather, climate, evolution of landscapes, and many of our daily activities. drag the following statements to the correct mechanism of heat transfer.
Statements for the correct mechanism of heat transfer are as follows-
conduction:- thermal energy is transferred by direct contact.
- NOT often takes the form of the circular path
radiation:- capable of passing through a vacuum
- NOT often responsible for coastal fog formation
- NOT a more important mode of heat transfer in solids.
convection:- vertical heat transfer by the flow of a gas, a liquid, or a weak solid
- NOT energy transfer by means of electrical and magnetic fields
Advection:- horizontal transfer of heat
- NOT least important mode of heat transfer in gases.
Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into colorful mechanisms, similar to thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes
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Which of the following lies on the celestial sphere directly over Earth's equator?
a. ecliptic
b. celestial equator
c. north celestial pole
d. south celestial pole
e. horizon.
Answer:
The answer is b. celestial equator
Explanation:
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that the celestial equator is one that lies on the celestial sphere directly over Earth's equator. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of celestial equator?A celestial equator can be referred to or considered as the one that divides the entire composition of the celestial sphere into two different hemispheres. It is one of the most important elements of the celestial sphere.
The geographical position of a celestial equator is always directly above the surface of the equator of the Earth. This is because, Earth's equator is taken as the base for determining the position of the celestial sphere's equator.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of a celestial equator.
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Cracks in rocks widen as water in them freezes and thaws. How does this affect the surface of the earth?.
Water seeps into cracks in the jewels, and, as the temperature drops below freezing, the water expands as ice in the cracks. The expansion exerts tremendous pressure on the girding gemstone and acts like a wedge, making cracks wider.
After repeated freezing and thawing of water, the gemstone breaks piecemeal. The loss of backwoods and other factory life can motivate climate trade, desertification, soil corrosion, smaller crops, flooding, bettered hothouse feasts within the surroundings, and a host of issues for Indigenous humans.
“ Regenerative husbandry ” describes husbandry and grazing practices that, among different benefits, contrary climate alternate through rebuilding soil organic counted and restoring demoralized soil biodiversity – performing in both carbon drawdown and enhancing the water cycle.
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Which country in the tropical north has a mostly urban population and the largest city in the region?.
Answer: Colombia
Explanation:
During a(n) __________, the Sun's energy hits the Earth's hemispheres the most evenly, and during a(n) __________, it hits the Earth's hemispheres the most unevenly.
A. equinox . . . revolution
B. equinox . . . solstice
C. solstice . . . rotation
D. solstice . . . equinox
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Equinox is a time when the sun appears directly above the equator. There are two equinoxes every year, the March equinox and the September equinox. As named, they appear in March and September respectively.
The Question Is In The Picture.
part I: XZ+ZY=XY
We can divide the line in two parts and sum of both paths must be equal to the whole line
Given XZ=3(n+5)
ZY=4n
let statement be true:
3n+15+4n=71
7n=71-15
n=8
now XZ=3(8+5)
XZ=39
ZY=4*8=32
So XZ+ZY=71 =XY
ii)Since Part i is true so Calculating part ii is right
Given XZ=3(n+5)
ZY=4n
let statement be true:
3n+15+4n=71
7n=71-15
n=8
now XZ=3(8+5)
XZ=39
ZY=4*8=32
So XZ+ZY=71 =XY
Hence proved
In eastern north america, large earthquakes?
Yes it is true that in Eastern North America, large earthquakes occur.
In Eastern North America, the crust of the tectonic plates is thicker, older and stronger.
The crust of these plates is denser than the younger tectonic plates allowing more seismic energy to pass through them with greater frequency. If the object is denser, more energy waves pass through it. This phenomenon applies in the case of Eastern North America tectonic plates.
In general, the earthquakes in the eastern continent of America has high energy levels due to higher density, causing rapid motion or shaking of the earth's rigid layer and transmitting energy across large distances than in the western continent.
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faults can be recognized in the field, even if the fault plane itself is not exposed, because
Rock units offset by faults allow for the identification of faults in the field even when the fault plane itself is not accessible.
In geology, a fault is a flat or slightly curved fracture in the rocks that make up the Earth's crust where compressional or tensional forces cause the rocks on either side of the fracture to move relative to one another. Few centimeters to many hundreds of kilometers is the range in length of a fault, while less than a centimeter to many hundreds of kilometers is field the range in displacement along the fracture surface (the fault plane).
In some cases, the movement is dispersed along a belt of field faults that is hundreds of meters wide and is made up of numerous separate faults. Flaws are distributed differently across different geographic regions; some big areas have essentially no faults, while others have countless faults.
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the usgs has developed a program called blank______ that encourages people to report shaking experiences to better measure mercalli intensity of earthquakes.
The USGS has developed a program called Did You Feel It? that encourages people to report shaking experiences to better measure the Mercalli intensity of earthquakes.
A scientific department of the American government is the United States Geological Survey, originally known as the Geological Survey. The USGS's scientists conduct research on the country's topography, natural resources, and potential threats from the elements.
An earthquake's shaking strength is measured using a seismic intensity scale called the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, which was developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902. The quantity of shaking at a certain site is measured using intensity scales such as the Rossi-Forel scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale. In the region of the epicenter where an earthquake occurs, shaking can range in intensity.
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Does Italy have provinces, states, parishes, territories, or some other smaller division?
Answer:
they have regions and provinces I believe
what phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases? what phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases? solar wind volcanic outgassing and degassing earthquakes comet collisions
Volcanic outgassing and degassing is the phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases
What is Volcanic outgassing and degassing?This is the term that is used to refer to the situation that occurs when gases are released during volcanic eruptions.
The term tat is used to refer to degassing is that there is the process through which the magma that is in the area would have to lose all of its volatility to the atmosphere. It is known to occur through the craters as well as through the soil that is in question. The amount of gas that is released is unknown but it can be said to be released in large quantities.
Outgassing is a satiation that is known to happen where the planets would have to moderate and they would also regulate the atmosphere and cause it to release carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the mantle of the earth crust.
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Provide some examples of "ages" named after the material used and explain why this is a poor method for identifying
historical periods.
Answer:some examples of ages is the Bronze Age the Stone Age and Iron Age. Ages is a poor way of identifying them because they are still materials we use daily
Explanation:
The Question Is In The Photo.
The value of variable x is 12.
Here we are required to use the angle property known as vertically opposite angles.
Vertically opposite angles are angles that are opposite to each other at a common point and are formed by two straight intersecting lines.
In the image, the angle [tex]\alpha[/tex] is equal angle [tex]\beta[/tex] because they are vertically opposite angles.
Using the above property,
5x=72-x
6x=72
x=12
The value of variable x is 12.
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an event started in california that is now used in many states and countries to help prepare residents for potential earthquakes. it is called the
An event that started in California that is now used in many states and countries to help prepare residents for potential earthquakes is called the Great Shakeout.
An annual earthquake readiness exercise is called the Great California ShakeOut. As part of the Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills initiative, it is one of the recognized regions. Use the ShakeOut as an opportunity to learn what to do before, during, and after an earthquake since the primary objective of the event is to prepare the globe for them.
Everyone, everywhere, from a person in their home (or even their automobile!) to a school and even a sizable business headquarters, should take part. Every third Thursday in October, when most people schedule their ShakeOut exercises and other earthquake readiness events, is recognized as International ShakeOut Day.
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explain why many UK cities are experiencing more growth at their edges than in their cities
Answer:
because of the development between people education
