Mass and volume are called physical quantities because they can be measured by using physical devices i.e. mass is measured by using beam balance and volume is measured by using metre scale .
5- Clasifica los siguientes cambios de la materia, anotando delante de cada uno cambio físico (F) o cambio químico (Q): • Disolver azúcar en agua • Freir una chuleta • Arrugar un papel • El proceso de la digestión • Secar la ropa al sol • Congelar una paleta de agua • Hacer un avión de papel • Oxidación del cobre • Romper un lápiz • Prender fuegos artificiales • Excavar un hoyo • Quemar basura
Answer:
1) Disolver azúcar en agua - Cambio químico - Es un caso de una solución en donde el solvente es el azúcar y el soluto es el agua.
2) Freir una chuleta - Cambio físico - Es un proceso de cocinado por un transferencia de calor y transferencia de masa.
3) Arrugar un papel - Cambio físico - Se aplica fuerzas externas para deformar el papel.
4) El proceso de la digestión - Cambio químico - Reducción de los alimentos a desechos y la absorción de nutrientes por el contacto con jugos gástricos o ambientes intestinales.
5) Secar la ropa al sol - Cambio físico - El secado es un fenómeno de transferencia de masa.
6) Congelar una paleta de agua - Cambio físico - Cambio del estado líquido al estado sólido por transferencia de calor.
7) Hacer un avión de papel - Cambio físico - Aplicación de fuerzas externas para plegar y doblar la hoja de papel.
8) Oxidación del cobre - Cambio químico - Proceso de corrosión por contacto con iones que se transportan en el ambiente.
9) Romper un lápiz - Cambio físico - Proceso de ruptura por esfuerzo normal a causa de un momento como consecuencia de una fuerza externa aplicada sobre el lápiz.
10) Prender fuegos artificiales - Cambio químico - Reacción química de reducción-oxidación.
11) Excavar un hoyo - Cambio físico - Remoción de tierra por trabajo físico.
12) Quemar basura - Cambio químico - Reacción de combustión.
Explanation:
A continuación, veremos que representa cada caso:
1) Disolver azúcar en agua - Cambio químico - Es un caso de una solución en donde el solvente es el azúcar y el soluto es el agua.
2) Freir una chuleta - Cambio físico - Es un proceso de cocinado por un transferencia de calor y transferencia de masa.
3) Arrugar un papel - Cambio físico - Se aplica fuerzas externas para deformar el papel.
4) El proceso de la digestión - Cambio químico - Reducción de los alimentos a desechos y la absorción de nutrientes por el contacto con jugos gástricos o ambientes intestinales.
5) Secar la ropa al sol - Cambio físico - El secado es un fenómeno de transferencia de masa.
6) Congelar una paleta de agua - Cambio físico - Cambio del estado líquido al estado sólido por transferencia de calor.
7) Hacer un avión de papel - Cambio físico - Aplicación de fuerzas externas para plegar y doblar la hoja de papel.
8) Oxidación del cobre - Cambio químico - Proceso de corrosión por contacto con iones que se transportan en el ambiente.
9) Romper un lápiz - Cambio físico - Proceso de ruptura por esfuerzo normal a causa de un momento como consecuencia de una fuerza externa aplicada sobre el lápiz.
10) Prender fuegos artificiales - Cambio químico - Reacción química de reducción-oxidación.
11) Excavar un hoyo - Cambio físico - Remoción de tierra por trabajo físico.
12) Quemar basura - Cambio químico - Reacción de combustión.
A ball is thrown vertically upward. As it rises, what happens to its potential energy?
Answer:
Explanation:
As the ball rises, its PE increases because the potential energy is equal to the mass of the ball times gravity times the height of the ball. The higher the height, the higher the PE.
Answer:
According to the law of conservation of energy its kinetic energy is getting converted in to potential energy because of gain in height. So, if the velocity of a ball goes on decreasing when it is thrown vertically upwards. When its velocity becomes zero, its potential energy becomes maximum.
If sensed fuel in the Piper Archer reaches ____ gallons in either tank, the yellow Low Fuel caution light will illuminate on the MFD for the corresponding side
Answer:
10 litres.
Explanation:
The air fuel ratio for aircraft is 12:1. It is due to simplicity piper archer is equipped with continuous flow injection system. There is a fuel sensing is Piper Archer which informs the pilot about the low fuel when the fuel level reaches to as low as 10 litres only in the tank. The yellow low furl light will illuminate to alert the pilot.
What is the direction of the magnetic field due to the positive charge at the location of the negative charge
Answer:
A positively charged object moving due west in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is due north experiences a force that is straight down as shown.
A negative charge moving in the same direction would feel a force straight up.
What is photosynthesis??
Explanation:
The process in which green plants prepare their food in their body by using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.hope it is helpful to you
Hey there!
Photosynthesis is the reaction that converts light energy to chemical energy in sugar and carbohydrates. Humans can't eat sunlight, so we eat plants. Plants convert the energy in the sunlight into chemical energy using chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a molecule produced by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, which aids in the conversion of light energy into chemical bonds. It is the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of higher plants. They are a part of our ecosystem, and they are lower on the food chain.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day! :)
The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide. Why?
Answer:
The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide so that the weight of the tractor spread over the greatest surface area possible ,so it doesnot sink into the soil.please as brainliest
An ammeter with a resistance of 5.0 ohm is connected in series with a 3.0V cell and a lamp rated at 300 mA, 3V. Calculate the current that the ammeter will measure.
plz solve this, I'll mark you as brainliest
Answer:
I = 0.2 A
Explanation:
Lamp is rated at 300 mA
I_lamp = 300 mA = 0.3 A
Voltage is; V = 3V
Thus; Resistance is given by;
R = V/I
R = 3/0.3
R = 10 ohms
Now, since the ammeter of 5 ohms is connected in series with the lamp. Thus equivalent resistance;
R_eq = 10 + 5
R_eq = 15 ohms
Ammeter current will be;
I = V/R_eq
I = 3/15
I = 0.2 A
A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of
Toronto. The total displacement of the car is:
Answer:
The total displacement of the car is 250 km.
Explanation:
Given that,
A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of Toronto.
Total displacement = final position - initial position
= 400 km - 150 km
= 250 km
So, the total displacement of the car is 250 km.
Total amount traveled is
distance
displacement
Answer:
displacement
Explanation:
I hope ans will be right
If mass is the amount of MATTER present in the
object, will it be different on Earth and the moon?
No
Yes
Answer:
Yes it would be different on Earth and the moon
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Calculate surface tension of an enlarged radius of 4cm to 6cm and amount of work necessary for enlargement was 1.5×10^-4 joules
Answer:
[tex]T=7.5*10^{-5}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius [tex]r=2cm[/tex]
Work done [tex]W=1.5×10^-4 joules[/tex]
Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by
[tex]W=T.dA[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]T=\frac{W}{dr}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{1.5*10^{-4}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]T=7.5*10^{-5}[/tex]
How much energy has 4×10^10m^3 of water collected in a reservoir at a hight of 100 m from the power house ?What kind of energy is that?
Answer:
PE = 3.92x10^16J
potential energy
Explanation:
PE = m*g*h
mass of water = 1000kg/m³
(4*10^10m³)*1000kg = 4*10^13kg
PE = (4*10^13kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(100m)
PE = 3.92x10^16J
what is physical change ?
Answer:
Physical Changes :- The substance in which no new substance is formed are called physical changes.
The molecular composition of the substance are totally same.
For example :- Crushing a mineral into powder.
1) Convert the following:
I) 65 kg into g
ii) 87570 seconds into hour
iii) 7.5 km into m
Answer:
65000g
24.325 hrs
7500m
Answer:
I) 65000 g II)24.325 hours III)7500 m
Explanation:
I) 1 kg = 1000 g
65 kg = 65 * 1000 g = 65000 g
II) 1 hour = 3600 seconds
1 second = 1/3600 hours
87570 seconds = 87570 * 1/3600 hours =24.325 hours
III) 1 km = 1000 m
7.5 km = 7.5 * 1000 m = 7500 m
a man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of3m/s.calculate its acceleration
Answer:
9m is this the way calculator its acceleration
A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of 3 m/s.
To find out:Acceleration produced by the man.
Solution:Given, the man is running with uniform velocity of 3 m/s.So the velocity did not change.It remains constant.We know, acceleration is the change of velocity per unit time.Since there is no change in velocity in this case, so there will be no acceleration.So, the acceleration produced by the man is zero.Answer:The acceleration produced by the man is zero.An airplane with a ground speed of 550 km/hr travels along a heading of 30 degrees n of w at that high altitude there is a powerful 210 km/hr wind
Answer:
Determine the direction that the pilot is aiming the plane.
Explanation:
The most successful types of plants on Earth are
Answer:
The angiosperms dominate Earth's surface and vegetation in more environments, particularly terrestrial habitats, than any other group of plants. As a result, angiosperms are the most important ultimate source of food for birds and mammals, including humans.
Explanation:
plz mark brainlest
A 1.25cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500kg.Calculate the stress on the bar in mega pascal
Answer:200 Mpa
Explanation:
Given that diameter of cylinder = d = 1-25cm = 1.25 100 =0.0125m
Load or mass = m = Stress 0 = ? 2500kg
Solution: Formula N = F A
Area of Cross-section of cylinder = A=πr2 A = π(d/2) 2
= π(d2/4)
=(3.14)(0.0125)2/4
A = 1.226x10-4
F ・ mg = = F A 24500 2500 x 9.8 = 24500 N
1-226x10-4
1998 36 867.9
= 200 x 106 Pa
= 200 MPa
*Hope it helps you*
Good luck
Which of the following is not an example of bias
A. Pro hi FRUCTOSE corn syrup ADVERTISEMENTS paid for by corn farmers
B. anti-smoking articles written by the national health ASSOCIATION
C. anti-by four articles written by a journalist working for it Oil company
D Pro ADHD medicine article written by PHARMACEUTICAL
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The writers are from a trusted source that is considered impartial. The message is backed up by scientific investigation, and the writers have no monetary gain from their message.
A jet plane lands at a speed of 100 m/s and can accelerate at a maximum rate of -5.00 m/s^2 as it comes to a rest.
(a from the instant the plane touches the runaway, what is the minimum time needed before it can come to a rest?
(b Can this plane land on a runaway that is only 0.800 km long?
shown work pls will reward alot of points
Answer:
a) t = 20 s, b) x = 1000 m, As the runway is only 800 m long, the plane cannot land at this distance
Explanation:
This is a kinematics exercise
a) in minimum time to stop,
v = vo + at
v = 0
t = -v0 / a
we calculate
t = -100 / (5.00)
t = 20 s
b) Let's find the length you need to stop
v² = vo² + 2 a x
x = -v0 ^ 2 / 2a
x = - 100² / 2 (-5.00)
x = 1000 m
As the runway is only 800 m long, the plane cannot land at this distance.
Please help
Will give the brainliest!
Answer:
both answer is option C
Explanation:
tag me brainliest
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the 20th century, an alpha particle was accelerated toward a gold nucleus, and its path was substantially deflected by the Coulomb interaction. If the energy of the doubly charged alpha nucleus was 2.25 MeV, how close (in m) to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being deflected
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation for energy. Equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy.
[tex]KE=U=\frac{kqq'}{r}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the closest distance:
[tex]\to r=\frac{kqq'}{KE}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{k(2e)(79e)}{KE}\\\\=\frac{k(2)(79)e^2}{KE}\\\\=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \ N \cdot \frac{m^2}{c}(2)(79)(1.6 \times10^{-19} \ C)^2}{(2.25\ meV) (\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-13} \ J}{1 \ MeV})}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \times 2\times 79\times 1.6 \times10^{-19}\times 1.6 \times10^{-19} }{(2.25 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-13}) }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32\times 10^{-29}}{3.6 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32}{3.6} \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1011.2 \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]
define acceleration what it's formula
Answer:
The definition of acceleration is a change in the rate of motion, speed or action.
hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy..Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
[tex]acceleration = \frac{(final \: velocity - initial \: velocity)}{time} \\ or \\ a = \frac{(v - u)}{t} \\ \\ The \: S.I. \: unit \: of \: acceleration \: is \: \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \: or \: m {s}^{ - 2} [/tex].
My last year's notes on acceleration is attached. Hope it helps you!!
Ali while driving to school computes the average speed for his trip to be 20km/hr on his return trip along the same route. There is less traffic and average speed is 30km/hr. What is the average speed for Ali's trip?
Answer:
25 km/hr
Explanation:
Since Ali's average speed for his trip to school is u = 20 km/hr and his average speed for the return trip to back home from school is v = 30 km/hr, thus his total average speed for the journey is thus V = (initial average speed + final average speed)/2 = (u + v)/2
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
V = (u + v)/2
V = (20 km/hr + 30 km/hr)/2
V = 50 km/hr/2
V = 25 km/hr
So, the average speed for Ali's trip is 25 km/hr
Find the transformation matrix that rotates a rectangular coordinate system through an angle of 60 about axes equal angels with original three coordinate axes
Answer:
[tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]
Explanation:
To find the matrix, let's decompose the vectors, the rotated angle is (-60C) for the prime system
x ’= x cos (-60)
y ’= y sin (-60)
we use
cos 60 = cos (-60)
sin 60 = - sin (-60)
we substitute
x ’= x cos 60
y ’= - y sin 60
the transformation system is
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x'\\y'\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&0\\0&-sin60\end{array}\right] \ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right][/tex]x '
the transformation matrix is
[tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]
Which part of this model represents a layer made of liquid rock that produces
a magnetic field?
A. B
B. A
C. D
D. C
Answer: C- the outer core
Explanation: The outer core is a thick layer of molten rock that encircles the inner core.
An ammeter with a resistance of 5.0 ohm is connected in series with a 3.0V cell and a lamp rated at 300 mA, 3V. Calculate the current that the ammeter will measure
Answer:
I = 0.2 A
Explanation:
Lamp is rated at 300 mA
I_lamp = 0.3 A
Voltage is; V = 3V
Thus; Resistance is given by;
R = V/I
R = 3/0.3
R = 10 ohms
Now, since the ammeter of 5 ohms is connected in series with the lamp. Thus equivalent resistance;
R_eq = 10 + 5
R_eq = 15 ohms
Ammeter current will be;
I = V/R_eq
I = 3/15
I = 0.2 A
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
An object that’s
charged has more electrons than protons. An object that’s
charged has fewer electrons than protons. An object that’s
charged has the same number of electrons and protons.
Answer:
(1) An object that’s negatively charged has more electrons than protons.
(2) An object that’s positively charged has fewer electrons than protons.
(3) An object that’s not charged has the same number of electrons than protons.
Explanation :
Objects have three subatomic particles that are Electrons, protons, and neutrons.
Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus and electrons rotate or move outside the nucleus. Naturally, protons are positively charged, neutrons have no charge, and electrons are negatively charged.
Therefore, an object that is negatively charged has more electrons than protons. An object that is not charged has the same number of electrons than protons. An object that is positively charged has fewer electrons than protons.
Ehy Newton's law of gravitation also called universal law?
Answer:
Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all massive objects to attract each other. The magnitude or force of this interaction depends on the masses and distance of the bodies. This causes objects to fall toward Earth, for example, and keep satellites and celestial bodies in their orbits, such as the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Gravity also causes the tidal phenomenon.
In physics, gravity can be approximated by Isaac Newton's laws of gravity. Although the accuracy of the law is sufficient, for example, when calculating the orbits of spacecraft, gravity is best described by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, in which it is considered the curvature of space-time.
It was found that ice cream sales decrease significantly as the temperature outside decreases; a very strong relationship was found. What is the most likely correlation coefficient from this hypothetical study
Answer:
Value closest to 1
Explanation:
It is described from the scenario above that ice cream sales decreases as the outside temperature increases, hence showing a strong relationship between both variables (icream sales and temperature). The correlation Coefficient is a metric used in regression modeling to depict the strength of relationship between two variables, (The dependent and independent variables). Correlation Coefficient ranges from (-1 to +1). With values close to 1 or - 1. Also the positive and negative signs are used to show the type of relationship between the variables. If an increase in variable A leads to a decrease in variable B, then we have negative correlation (-) ; while an increase or decrease in both variables depicts a positive correlation. The most likely correlation Coefficient for the study above will be a positive value which is close to 1 since the relationship is described as strong.
