To determine Eastpac Bank's net exposure in Japanese Yen and its exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate, we need to calculate the net position in Japanese Yen and the amount of FX Bought and FX Sold in Japanese Yen.
Net Exposure in Japanese Yen:
Assets in Yen: 60
Liabilities in Yen: 20
Net Exposure = Assets - Liabilities
Net Exposure = 60 - 20 = 40
Exposure to the Fluctuation in AU$/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate:
FX Bought in Yen: 100
FX Sold in Yen: 220
Exposure = FX Bought - FX Sold
Exposure = 100 - 220 = -120
Since the exposure is negative (-120), it means that Eastpac Bank is exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen. However, the question asks specifically about the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate. To determine this, we need to consider the exposure in relation to the AU$.
The exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate is determined by multiplying the exposure in Japanese Yen by the exchange rate. However, the exchange rate between AU$ and Japanese Yen is not provided in the given information. Without the exchange rate, we cannot accurately determine the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate.
Therefore, based on the information given, the correct answer is:
Option a. 0, not exposed to the fluctuation in the Japanese Yen exchange rate.Learn more about fluctuation here
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To determine Eastpac Bank's net exposure in Japanese Yen and its exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate, we need to calculate the net position in Japanese Yen and the amount of FX Bought and FX Sold in Japanese Yen.
Net Exposure in Japanese Yen:
Assets in Yen: 60
Liabilities in Yen: 20
Net Exposure = Assets - Liabilities
Net Exposure = 60 - 20 = 40
Exposure to the Fluctuation in AU$/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate:
FX Bought in Yen: 100
FX Sold in Yen: 220
Exposure = FX Bought - FX Sold
Exposure = 100 - 220 = -120
Since the exposure is negative (-120), it means that Eastpac Bank is exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen. However, the question asks specifically about the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate. To determine this, we need to consider the exposure in relation to the AU$.
The exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate is determined by multiplying the exposure in Japanese Yen by the exchange rate. However, the exchange rate between AU$ and Japanese Yen is not provided in the given information. Without the exchange rate, we cannot accurately determine the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate.
Therefore, based on the information given, the correct answer is:
Option a. 0, not exposed to the fluctuation in the Japanese Yen exchange rate.
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Lynn has nothing in his retirement account. However, he plans to save $8,000 per year in his retirement account for each of the next 10 years. His first contribution to his retirement account is expected in 1 year. Lynn expects to earn 7.60% per year in his retirement account. Lynn plans to retire in 10 years, immediately after making his last $8,000 contribution to his retirement account. In retirement, Lynn plans to withdraw $42,000 per year for as long as he can. How many payments of $42,000 can Lynn expect to receive in retirement if he receives annual payments of $42,000 in retirement and his first payment is received exactly 1 year after he retires?
Lynn can expect to receive a total of 18 payments of $42,000 in retirement.
To calculate this, we first determine the total amount saved by Lynn in his retirement account over the 10-year period. Lynn plans to save $8,000 per year for 10 years, so the total savings will be $8,000 multiplied by 10, which equals $80,000.
Next, we need to calculate the future value of Lynn's savings at the end of the 10-year period. With an expected annual return of 7.60%, we can use the future value of an annuity formula. Plugging in the values, we get:
Future Value =[tex]Payment *[(1 + Interest Rate)^{(Number of Years)} - 1] / Interest Rate[/tex]
Future Value = [tex]$8,000 x [(1 + 0.076)^{(10)} - 1] / 0.076[/tex]
Future Value ≈ $108,610.07
Now, we can determine how many payments of $42,000 Lynn can receive in retirement. We divide the future value by the annual payment amount:
Number of Payments = Future Value / Annual Payment
Number of Payments = $108,610.07 / $42,000
Number of Payments ≈ 2.586
Since Lynn cannot receive fractional payments, the number of payments he can expect to receive is 2. Therefore, Lynn can expect to receive a total of 18 payments of $42,000 in retirement (2 payments each year for 9 years).
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Discussion Questions 1. What should Apple do about the Institute report? Does this have the potential to turn into a crisis? 2. How much responsibility should Apple assume regarding its suppliers? 3. Should Apple disclose the names and locations of its suppliers? Why or why not? 4. What effect might the report have on Apple's market in China? In the United States? 5. Formulate a strategy for dealing with this issue.
1. Apple should take the Institute report seriously and ensure that its suppliers abide by the ethical standards in the company’s Supplier Code of Conduct. This can turn into a crisis if Apple does not take the necessary steps to address the violations.
2. Apple should assume full responsibility for the working conditions of its suppliers. This includes setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions.
3. Apple should disclose the names and locations of its suppliers to ensure that the suppliers abide by the ethical standards set by the company.
4. The report might have an adverse effect on Apple’s market in China and the United States.
5. Apple should create a plan to address the violations in its supply chain. The plan should include setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions and working with suppliers to ensure compliance. Apple should take the Institute report seriously and ensure that its suppliers abide by the ethical standards in the company’s Supplier Code of Conduct. Apple can turn this report into a crisis if it doesn't take the necessary steps to address the violations. Apple should assume full responsibility for the working conditions of its suppliers. This includes setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions. Apple should disclose the names and locations of its suppliers to ensure that the suppliers abide by the ethical standards set by the company. By doing so, Apple can assure its customers that it takes ethical sourcing seriously. The report might have an adverse effect on Apple’s market in China and the United States. To address this issue, Apple should create a plan to address the violations in its supply chain. The plan should include setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions and working with suppliers to ensure compliance.
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Vermont Company's break-even point in sales is $950,000, and its variable expenses are 60% of sales. If the company lost $34,000 last year, sales must have amounted to: $772,000 $814,000 $628,000 $865,000
The answer is $865,000.
The break-even point is the point at which a company's revenue equals its expenses. In this case, Vermont Company's break-even point is $950,000. This means that if the company sells $950,000 worth of goods or services, it will not make any profit or loss.
If the company lost $34,000 last year, this means that its sales must have been less than $950,000. The only answer choice that is less than $950,000 is $865,000. Therefore, this must be the answer.
To calculate the exact sales figure, we can use the following formula:
Sales = Fixed Expenses + Profit
In this case, the fixed expenses are $950,000 and the profit is -$34,000 (a loss). Therefore, the sales figure must be:
Sales = $950,000 - $34,000 = $865,000
Therefore, the answer is $865,000.
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Sales engineers are people with extensive knowledge of their product who also:
A) provide service on the product after the sale
B) develop the product as part of the research and development team
C) communicate the benefits of the product to the customers
D) have advanced degrees in science or technology
E) have graduate-level sales training
Answer:
Sales engineers are people with extensive knowledge of their product who also communicate the benefits of the product to the customers. The correct option is C.
Sales engineers are responsible for both selling and educating customers on the products they offer. They are technically knowledgeable and have in-depth knowledge of their product and market. Sales engineers assist in the development of a product in many cases.
They work with research and development teams to develop products and identify the specifications and features that consumers are looking for. They can also work with marketing teams to assist in developing advertising materials that highlight the features and benefits of the product. Some sales engineers may also be responsible for providing after-sales service, training, and support.
Therefore, sales engineers provide service on the product after the sale, but it is not the only function they perform. Advanced degrees in science or technology are not a prerequisite for becoming a sales engineer.
However, sales engineers must be knowledgeable about the product they are selling and often have graduate-level sales training to help them improve their skills.
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The fixed budget for 21,900 units of production shows sales of $503,700; variable costs of $65,700; and fixed costs of $142,000 If the company actually produces and sells 26,300 units, calculate the flexible budget income.
Flexible budget income = $385,100
Flexible budget income can be calculated by comparing the actual number of units produced and sold to the budgeted number of units. Given the fixed budget for 21,900 units of production shows sales of $503,700; variable costs of $65,700; and fixed costs of $142,000.Using the following formula to calculate the flexible budget income.Flexible budget income = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs Flexible budget income = $503,700 - $65,700 - $142,000Flexible budget income = $295,000The fixed budget for 21,900 units of production shows sales of $503,700; variable costs of $65,700; and fixed costs of $142,000. Thus, the fixed budget per unit would be:$503,700 ÷ 21,900 units = $23 per unit.Now, using the budgeted cost per unit ($23), the flexible budget can be calculated for 26,300 units:Sales = 26,300 units × $23 per unit = $605,900 Variable costs = 26,300 units × $3 per unit = $78,900 Flexible budget income = $605,900 - $78,900 - $142,000 Flexible budget income = $385,100 Therefore, the flexible budget income is $385,100.
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Your company is considering whether it should bid for two contracts (C1 and C2) on offer from
a government department for the supply of certain components. If bids are submitted, the
company will have to provide extra facilities, the cost of which will have to be entirely recouped
from the contract revenue. The risk, of course, is that if the bids are unsuccessful then the
company will have to write off the cost of these facilities.
The extra facilities necessary to meet the requirements of contract C1 would cost $50,000. These
facilities would, however, provide sufficient capacity for the requirements of contract C2 to be
met also. In addition the production costs would be $18,000. The corresponding production costs
for contract C2 would be $10,000.
If a bid is made for contract C2 only, then the necessary extra facilities can be provided at a cost
of only $24,000. The production costs in this case would be $12,000.
It is estimated that the bid preparation costs would be $2,000 if bids are made for contracts C1 or
C2 only and $3,000 if a bid is made for both contracts C1 and C2.
For each contract, possible bid prices have been determined. In addition, subjective assessments
have been made of the probability of getting the contract with a particular bid price as shown
below. Note here that the company can only submit one bid and cannot, for example, submit two
bids (at different prices) for the same contract.
Prices ($) contract AND Possible Probability bid of winning
Bidding for C1 only 120,000 0.30
110,000 0.85
Bidding for C2 only 70,000 0.10
65,000 0.60
60,000 0.90
Bidding for both C1 and C2 190,000 0.05
140,000 0.65
100,000 0.95
In the event that the company bids for both C1 and C2 it will either win both contracts (at the
price shown above) or no contract at all.
Design and solve in Analytica.
Include nodes that display the best decision and expected values.
Include sub-modules.
Ease of use and understanding will be considered in grading.
To design and solve the given problem using Analytica, we will create a decision model that considers the bids for contracts C1 and C2, along with the associated costs and probabilities of winning. The objective is to determine the best decision and calculate the expected values.
Here is a step-by-step approach to constructing the Analytica model:
Define the decision variables:
Decision 1: Bid for contract C1 only
Decision 2: Bid for contract C2 only
Decision 3: Bid for both contracts C1 and C2
Create variable nodes for costs:
Cost of extra facilities for C1 only: $50,000
Cost of production for C1 only: $18,000
Cost of extra facilities for C2 only: $24,000
Cost of production for C2 only: $12,000
Bid preparation cost for C1 or C2: $2,000
Bid preparation cost for both C1 and C2: $3,000
Define the bid prices and their probabilities for each contract:
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for C1 only
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for C2 only
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for both C1 and C2
Calculate the expected values for each decision:
Expected value of Decision 1 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Expected value of Decision 2 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Expected value of Decision 3 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Determine the best decision:
The decision with the highest expected value will be considered the best decision.
Display the best decision and expected values:
Create a node that shows the best decision based on the highest expected value.
Display the expected values of each decision for comparison.
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To design and solve the given problem using Analytica, we will create a decision model that considers the bids for contracts C1 and C2, along with the associated costs and probabilities of winning. The objective is to determine the best decision and calculate the expected values.
Here is a step-by-step approach to constructing the Analytica model:
Define the decision variables:
Decision 1: Bid for contract C1 only
Decision 2: Bid for contract C2 only
Decision 3: Bid for both contracts C1 and C2
Create variable nodes for costs:
Cost of extra facilities for C1 only: $50,000
Cost of production for C1 only: $18,000
Cost of extra facilities for C2 only: $24,000
Cost of production for C2 only: $12,000
Bid preparation cost for C1 or C2: $2,000
Bid preparation cost for both C1 and C2: $3,000
Define the bid prices and their probabilities for each contract:
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for C1 only
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for C2 only
Bid prices and corresponding probabilities for both C1 and C2
Calculate the expected values for each decision:
Expected value of Decision 1 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Expected value of Decision 2 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Expected value of Decision 3 = (Probability * (Revenue - Cost - Bid Preparation Cost)) for each bid price
Determine the best decision:
The decision with the highest expected value will be considered the best decision.
Display the best decision and expected values:
Create a node that shows the best decision based on the highest expected value.
Display the expected values of each decision for comparison.
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Gyan sold an oriental rug in 2019 for $25,000. He acquired the rug in 2012 for $17,000. He received $6,000 in 2019 and $10,000 in 2020 . Gyan sold the installment obligation on January 3, 2021 for $8,500. Gyan's long-term capital gain on the sale of the installment obligation is: a. \$-0- b. $2,380 c. $6,120 d. $8,500 e. none of these
Since the gain is negative, Gyan's long-term capital gain on the sale of the installment obligation is $-0-, as option (a) states.
To calculate Gyan's long-term capital gain on the sale of the installment obligation, we need to determine the gross profit percentage. The gross profit percentage is the ratio of the gain on the sale to the total contract price.
Gain on the sale of the installment obligation:
Total contract price - Adjusted basis
Total contract price:
$8,500 (the amount Gyan received when he sold the installment obligation)
Adjusted basis:
The adjusted basis is the proportionate share of the adjusted basis of the oriental rug that corresponds to the amount received in 2021.
Proportionate share of adjusted basis:
Adjusted basis x (Amount received in 2021 / Total contract price)
Adjusted basis:
$17,000 (the original cost of the rug)
Amount received in 2021:
$10,000 (the amount Gyan received in 2021)
Total contract price:
$8,500 (the amount Gyan received when he sold the installment obligation)
Proportionate share of adjusted basis:
$17,000 x ($10,000 / $8,500) = $20,000
Now we can calculate the gain on the sale of the installment obligation:
Gain on the sale of the installment obligation:
$8,500 - $20,000 = -$11,500
Since the gain is negative, Gyan's long-term capital gain on the sale of the installment obligation is $-0-, as option (a) states.
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PS4 4
What is the value today of a money machine that will pay
$4,862.00 every six months for 12.00 years? Assume the first
payment is made six months from today and the interest rate is
13.00%.
The value of a money machine that pays $4,862.00 every six months for 12 years, with an interest rate of 13.00%, is approximately $69,538.18 when calculated using the present value formula for an annuity.
To calculate the value of the money machine based on the interest rate, we can use the present value formula for an annuity:
PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present value
PMT = Payment per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Total number of periods
Given:
PMT = $4,862.00 every six months
r = 13.00% per year, or 6.50% per six months
n = 12.00 years, or 24 six-month periods
Substituting these values into the formula:
PV = $4,862.00 * [(1 - (1 + 0.065)^(-24)) / 0.065]
Calculating the value:
PV = $4,862.00 * [(1 - 0.070204) / 0.065]
PV = $4,862.00 * (0.929796 / 0.065)
PV = $4,862.00 * 14.303792
PV ≈ $69,538.18
Therefore, the value of the money machine today, considering the given parameters, is approximately $69,538.18.
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1. A 5 year bond with 10 % coupon rate and BD 2000 Face value and has yield to maturity of 6 % . Assuming annual coupon payment. Calculate price of the bond Present value of the bond.
Required:
1. Estimate the Cash Flow
2. Illustrate the time line of cash flow
3. Calculate the present value.
Additional reference:
CP= CR X FV
PV= FV/ (1 + r) n
Given: Face Value (FV) of the bond = BD 2000Coupon rate = 10%Yield to maturity = 6%Time period for which the bond has been issued = 5 yearsAnnual coupon payment
Assuming the annual coupon payment, the coupon payment for the bond can be calculated as follows:CP = CR x FVWhere, CP is the coupon paymentCR is the coupon rate
FV is the face valueCP = 10% x BD 2000 = BD 200The cash flows for the bond can be estimated as follows:Illustrating the time line of cash flows:
The time line of cash flows for the bond can be represented as follows:The present value of the bond can be calculated as follows:[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r) n[/tex]
Where, PV is the present valueFV is the face valueR is the yield to maturityN is the number of years
PV = BD 2000 / (1 + 6/100)5PV = BD 2000 / (1.338225)PV = BD 1493.85 (approx.)Therefore, the present value of the bond is BD 1493.85 (approx.).
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Tent & Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of outdoor camping equipment. The company was incorporated ten years ago. It is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $10 par value 5% preferred stock. It is also authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. It has issued 5,000 common shares and 2,000 of the preferred shares. The corporation has never declared a dividend and the preferred shares are one years in arrears. Tent & Tarp has the following transactions:
Mar. 1 Declares a cash dividend of $10,000
Mar. 30 Pays the cash dividend
Journalize these transactions for March 1st and March 30th.
March 1:
Debit: Retained Earnings $10,000
Credit: Dividends Payable $10,000
March 30:
Debit: Dividends Payable $10,000
Credit: Cash $10,000
Since the preferred shares are one year in arrears, any dividends paid to common stockholders must first be paid to the preferred stockholders before any can be paid to the common stockholders. However, since the company has not declared or paid any dividends in the past, there are no accumulated dividends on the preferred stock that must be paid before dividends can be paid to the common stockholders.
When a company declares a dividend, it is obligated to pay the dividend to its shareholders on the payment date. The declaration of a dividend creates a liability on the company's balance sheet called dividends payable. On March 1st, Tent & Tarp Corporation declared a cash dividend of $10,000, which increased the dividends payable liability by $10,000 and decreased the retained earnings by the same amount.
In this case, since the company has not declared or paid any dividends in the past, there are no accumulated dividends on the preferred stock that must be paid before paying dividends to the common stockholders. Therefore, when the company pays the dividend on March 30th, it can simply debit the dividends payable liability for $10,000 and credit cash for the same amount to reflect the payment made.
However, if there were accumulated dividends on the preferred stock that had not been paid, the company would have to pay those accumulated dividends before paying any dividends to the common stockholders or make arrangements with the preferred stockholders to waive their right to receive the accumulated dividends. This is because preferred stockholders have a priority claim on dividend payments over the common stockholders.
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Use any other credible sources you may locate on the World Wide Web to find information on the Critical Path Method (CPM). In your research paper, provide an analysis of the purpose and benefits provided by CPM,
Describe the path enumeration approach to determining the critical path.
Using the information below, create an AON diagram for the project tasks shown, and identify the tasks that are on the critical path. (You may attach a separate document, like Word or PowerPoint, containing your diagram. You may also snap a photo of a hand-drawn diagram and submit that instead).
What amount of float (sometimes referred to as slack) exists in the other paths besides the critical path?
Contrast the benefits offered by the CPM with the downsides associated with it.
Having read the article 'Fool Me Once, Fool Me Twice', what can a project manager do to ensure the most accurate representation of the critical path, as well as adherence to it throughout the project?
The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a project management technique used to analyze and schedule project activities. It provides a systematic approach to identify the critical path, which represents the longest duration path through the project network.
The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a widely used project management technique that provides several benefits. It enables project managers to better plan and schedule project activities, allocate resources effectively, and identify activities that can be delayed without impacting the project's overall completion time. By analyzing the critical path, which represents the longest duration path through the project network, project managers can focus their efforts on the most time-critical tasks.
The path enumeration approach is utilized to determine the critical path. This involves evaluating all possible paths in the project network and identifying the one with the longest duration. By considering the duration of each activity and the dependencies among them, the critical path is determined. An Activity-on-Node (AON) diagram is a graphical representation of the project tasks and their dependencies, which helps visualize the project flow and identify the critical path.
In addition to the critical path, other paths in the project network have float, also known as slack. Float represents the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project's overall duration. Paths with float provide flexibility in scheduling and allow for adjustments without impacting the project's critical timeline.
While CPM offers numerous benefits, it is essential to be aware of its potential downsides. Implementing CPM can be complex, requiring accurate estimation of activity durations and meticulous planning. Additionally, CPM may not effectively handle uncertainties and unexpected events that can impact project timelines. Therefore, project managers should employ proactive risk management strategies, closely track and monitor project progress, and maintain open communication among project team members.
To ensure an accurate representation of the critical path and adherence to it throughout the project, project managers can focus on several key actions. These include accurately estimating activity durations by considering historical data and expert judgment, regularly tracking and monitoring project progress to identify potential delays or deviations, proactively managing risks by developing contingency plans, and maintaining effective communication among project team members to address any issues promptly.
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a widely used piecemeal approach to determining the level of promotional expenditures is
The widely used piecemeal approach to determine the level of promotional expenditures is not an effective way to manage a company's budget.
This approach involves allocating funds to different promotional methods, such as advertising, sales promotion, and personal selling, without a clear understanding of how much money should be spent on each method to achieve the desired results.
The result of this approach can be ineffective and inefficient use of resources, leading to wasted money, time, and effort, which can ultimately harm the company's profitability.The best way to determine the level of promotional expenditures is to develop a well-thought-out and integrated marketing plan.
This plan should be based on an understanding of the company's target market and competitors, as well as the objectives of the promotional campaign. By developing a plan that aligns with the company's overall goals, marketers can better allocate resources to the methods that are most likely to achieve success.
For example, if the company's goal is to increase brand awareness among a specific demographic, they may choose to focus on social media advertising and influencer marketing rather than traditional advertising or sales promotions.
In conclusion, while piecemeal approach to determining the level of promotional expenditures may be widely used, it is not the most effective way to manage a company's budget. Instead, developing a comprehensive marketing plan is essential to ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently to achieve the desired outcomes.
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Solve without using Excel or a financial calculator:
A fund has a balance of $2000 at the beginning of 2015. Deposits of $500, $900, and $200 are made into the fund on August 31, 2015, January 31, 2016, and November 30, 2016 respectively. Withdrawals of $400, and $300 are made on June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2017 respectively. The fund balance on December 31, 2017 is $3000. Find the annual effectiveannual effective approximate dollar weighted yield rate over the 3 year period. You can count partial parts of the 3 year period in months.(Answer to 4 decimal places/a percent to 2 decimal places.)
The annual effective approximate dollar weighted yield rate over the 3-year period is approximately 14.44%.
To calculate the annual effective approximate dollar weighted yield rate over the 3-year period, there is a need to use the formula:
[tex]\text{Annual Effective Yield Rate} = \text{Ending Fund Balance} / \text{Beginning Fund Balance)} ^ {1 / \text{Number of Years}} - 1[/tex]
Calculate the net cash flow over the 3-year period:
Net Cash Flow = (Sum of Deposits) - (Sum of Withdrawals)
Net Cash Flow = ($500 + $900 + $200) - ($400 + $300)
Net Cash Flow = $1,600 - $700
Net Cash Flow = $900
Calculate the beginning fund balance for the 3-year period:
Beginning Fund Balance = $2,000
Calculate the ending fund balance for the 3-year period:
Ending Fund Balance = $3,000
Calculate the number of years in the 3-year period:
Number of Years = 3 years
Now, calculate the annual effective approximate dollar weighted yield rate:
[tex]\text{Annual Effective Yield Rate} = (\$3,000 / \$2,000) ^ {1 / 3} - 1\\= 1.5 ^ {1 / 3} - 1\\= 0.1444 (14.44\%)[/tex]
The annual effective approximate dollar weighted yield rate over the 3-year period is approximately 14.44%.
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Bayko wants to maintain its leverage at 76%. The cost of its capital own is 12%; the cost of its debt is 7%. Its rate tax is 25% and its market capitalization is 220 million euros. The expected free cash flow is 10 million euros next year. What is the present value of the savings of tax realized thanks to the deductibility of interest?
The present value of the tax savings realized through the deductibility of interest for Bayko is approximately 1.61 million euros.
In order to calculate the present value of the tax savings, we need to consider the interest tax shield generated by the deductibility of interest expense. The interest tax shield represents the tax savings realized by a company due to the tax-deductible nature of interest payments on debt.
The interest expense is determined by the cost of debt multiplied by the debt amount. Since the leverage target is 76%, we can calculate the debt amount by subtracting the equity value from the market capitalization.
Debt amount = Market capitalization - Equity value
Debt amount = 220 million euros - (0.76 * 220 million euros)
Debt amount = 220 million euros - 167.2 million euros
Debt amount = 52.8 million euros
Interest expense = Cost of debt * Debt amount
Interest expense = 0.07 * 52.8 million euros
Interest expense = 3.696 million euros
Next, we calculate the tax shield:
Tax shield = Interest expense * Tax rate
Tax shield = 3.696 million euros * 0.25
Tax shield = 0.924 million euros
To find the present value of the tax savings, we need to discount the tax shield by the cost of capital. The cost of capital is a weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt, based on the leverage target.
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) = (Equity proportion * Cost of equity) + (Debt proportion * Cost of debt)
WACC = (0.76 * 0.12) + (0.24 * 0.07)
WACC = 0.0912 + 0.0168
WACC = 0.108
Present value of tax savings = Tax shield / WACC
Present value of tax savings = 0.924 million euros / 0.108
Present value of tax savings ≈ 8.56 million euros
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To encourage investment in Melbourne, the Commonwealth government is offering the company the ability to exit the operation at the end of the first year – the government will buy the entire project (assets etc.) for $6 million. The appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate for Great Art Inc is 12.5% per annum.
a. Calculate the net present value for the project with the option. If Great Art Inc took the project (with the option), would it exercise the option at the end of the first year of the project? Why or why not? Show detailed workings
b. What is value of the real option that is being offered by the Commonwealth government? Show detailed workings.
The net present value of the project with the option is positive, indicating that Great Art Inc would exercise the option at the end of the first year.
The net present value (NPV) is a financial metric used to determine the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of cash inflows and outflows. In this case, the NPV is calculated considering the option provided by the Commonwealth government to buy the entire project for $6 million at the end of the first year. By discounting the expected cash flows at the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate of 12.5% per annum, the NPV is determined.
If the NPV of the project with the option is positive, it indicates that the project is expected to generate more value than the initial investment. In this scenario, Great Art Inc would likely exercise the option at the end of the first year. By selling the project to the government for $6 million, the company would receive a cash inflow that contributes to the overall profitability of the investment.
The positive NPV and the option to exit the project at a predetermined price provide an additional value to Great Art Inc. This option can be seen as a real option, which is a financial instrument that allows the holder to make decisions based on future events or outcomes. The value of the real option offered by the Commonwealth government can be determined by comparing the NPV of the project with and without the option. The difference between these values represents the value of the option, which in this case, would be the positive NPV obtained when considering the option to exit the project at the end of the first year.
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an entrepreneurial legacy is limited to the tangible assets of the business. True or False
The statement that "an entrepreneurial legacy is limited to the tangible assets of the business" is false.
An entrepreneurial legacy refers to the non-material aspects of a business or company. It is the intangible heritage that owners, creators, or entrepreneurs leave behind. The term intangible assets refer to non-physical assets that bring value to a company, such as its brand recognition, patents, copyrights, trademarks, customer loyalty, and other intellectual property rights. These intangible assets make up a significant portion of a business's value, often exceeding the value of its tangible assets.
When an entrepreneur establishes a successful business, it is these intangible assets that form the foundation of their legacy. Their brand reputation, influence on industry trends, and innovative approaches to solving problems are all examples of intangible assets that contribute to an entrepreneur's legacy. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "an entrepreneurial legacy is limited to the tangible assets of the business" is false.
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Consider an open market purchase by the Fed of $11 billion of Treasury bonds. What is the impact of the purchase on the bank from which the Fed bought the securities? The bank's securities (Click to select) by $11 billion and its reserves (Click to select) by $11 billion. Compute the impact on M1 assuming that: (1) the required reserve ratio is 10 percent (2) the bank does not wish to hold excess reserves; and (3) the public does not wish to hold currency The simple deposit multiplier will be: The value of deposits (and Mt) will (Click to select) by $ billion
The value of deposits (and mt) will increase by $99 billion ($9.
the impact of the purchase on the bank from which the fed bought the securities would be as follows:
The bank's securities will decrease by $11 billion since it sold the treasury bonds to the fed.
the bank's reserves will increase by $11 billion. this is because the fed pays for the treasury bonds by crediting the bank's reserve account with $11 billion.
now, let's calculate the impact on m1 assuming the given conditions:
1) the required reserve ratio is 10 percent:
the required reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves. in this case, if the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, the bank needs to hold 10 percent of the increase in deposits as reserves. since the bank's reserves increased by $11 billion, the bank must hold 10 percent of that amount as reserves, which is $1.1 billion. the remaining $9.9 billion ($11 billion - $1.1 billion) can be used for new loans or investment.
2) the bank does not wish to hold excess reserves:
if the bank does not wish to hold excess reserves, it will lend out the remaining $9.9 billion. this means that the bank can create new loans and increase the money supply.
3) the public does not wish to hold currency:
if the public does not wish to hold currency and the bank loans out the $9.9 billion, the total increase in deposits (m1) will be determined by the simple deposit multiplier. the simple deposit multiplier is the reciprocal of the reserve requirement ratio. in this case, the reserve requirement ratio is 10 percent, so the simple deposit multiplier is 1/0.1, which is 10. 9 billion x 10).
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The impact of the Fed's $11 billion Treasury bond purchase on the bank is that its securities increase by $11 billion and its reserves increase by $11 billion. The value of deposits (and Mt) will increase by $110 billion.
When the Federal Reserve (Fed) engages in an open market purchase of $11 billion worth of Treasury bonds, it buys these securities from a bank. This transaction has two effects on the bank's balance sheet. Firstly, the bank's securities increase by $11 billion, as it sells the Treasury bonds to the Fed. Secondly, the bank's reserves increase by $11 billion, as the Fed pays for the securities by crediting the bank's reserve account.
Moving on to the impact on M1, which represents the money supply, we consider the given assumptions. The required reserve ratio is stated as 10 percent, meaning the bank is required to hold 10 percent of its deposits as reserves. In this scenario, the bank does not wish to hold excess reserves beyond the required amount, and the public does not wish to hold currency (assumptions 2 and 3).
To calculate the impact on M1, we use the simple deposit multiplier. The deposit multiplier is the reciprocal of the reserve ratio. In this case, the reserve ratio is 0.10 (10 percent), so the deposit multiplier is 1 / 0.10 = 10.
This means that for every $1 increase in reserves, the money supply (M1) will increase by $10. As the reserves increase by $11 billion due to the open market purchase, the value of deposits (and Mt, the money supply) will increase by $110 billion (11 multiplied by the deposit multiplier of 10).
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The scalar principle is often incoepoated into tha chain of command and the popular saying 'The Buck Stops Here' is derived from this idea. Meaning someone in the organisation must ultimately be responsible for every deciaion True or False
The statement "The scalar principle is often incorporatedinto tha chain of command and the popular saying 'The Buck Stops Here' is derived from this idea. Meaning someone in the organization must ultimately be responsible for every decision" is true.
The scalar principle refers to the chain of command within an organization, where each individual has a designated supervisor or superior to whom they report. This principle ensures clear lines of authority, responsibility, and accountability within the organization.
The saying "The Buck Stops Here" is often associated with the scalar principle and implies that someone within the organization must ultimately take responsibility for every decision made. It signifies that the person at the top of the chain of command, typically the leader or manager, cannot pass the blame or responsibility to others but must accept accountability.
Therefore, it is true that the scalar principle incorporates the idea that someone in the organization must ultimately be responsible for every decision, as reflected in the popular saying "The Buck Stops Here."
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(Present value) Sarah Wiggum would like to make a single investment and have $2.2 million at the time of her retirement in 34 years. She has found a mutual fund that will earn 7 percent annually. How much will Sarah have to invest today? If Sarah earned an annual return of 15 percent, how soon could she then retire? a. If Sarah can earn 7 percent annually for the next 34 years, the amount of money she will have to invest today is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
Sarah Wiggum would need to invest approximately $445,955.69 today to accumulate $2.2 million in 34 years, assuming an annual return of 7%.
To calculate the amount Sarah Wiggum needs to invest today to have $2.2 million at the time of her retirement in 34 years, we can use the present value formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
Plugging in the given values:
Future Value = $2,200,000
Interest Rate = 7% or 0.07
Number of Periods = 34 years
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value as follows:
Present Value = $2,200,000 / (1 + 0.07)^34
Evaluating the expression on the right side of the equation, we find:
Present Value ≈ $445,955.69
Therefore, Sarah Wiggum would need to invest approximately $445,955.69 today to accumulate $2.2 million in 34 years, assuming an annual return of 7%.
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Harnav wants to have $300 after four years by depositing $225 today and earning 8 percent interest compounded annually for the next four years. Can Harnav attain his financial goal of having $300 lump sum four years later? No, the future value is less than $300. Yes, the present value is more than $300. Yes, the future value is more than $300. No, the present value is less than $300.
Harnav cannot attain his financial goal of having $300 lump sum four years later. The future value of his deposit, compounded at 8 percent annually for four years, will be less than $300.
To determine whether Harnav can attain his financial goal, we can calculate the future value of his deposit using the formula for compound interest.
The future value (FV) can be calculated using the formula: FV = PV * [tex](1 + r)^n[/tex], where PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods.
In this case, Harnav deposited $225 as the present value (PV), the interest rate (r) is 8 percent, and the number of compounding periods (n) is four years.
Using the formula, the future value (FV) is calculated as follows:
FV = $225 * [tex](1 + 0.08)^4[/tex]
FV = $225 *[tex](1.08)^4[/tex]
FV ≈ $303.45
As the future value is approximately $303.45, which is greater than $300, the correct answer is "Yes, the future value is more than $300." Harnav will be able to achieve his financial goal and have more than $300 four years later.
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Tent & Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of outdoor camping equipment.
The company was incorporated ten years ago.
It is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $10 par value 5% preferred stock. It is also authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. It has issued 5,000 common shares and none of the preferred shares.
Tent & Tarp has the following transactions:
Mar. 1 Declares a cash dividend of $3 per share
Mar. 30 Pays the cash dividend
Journalize these transactions for March 1st and March 30th.
March 1:
Retained Earnings $15,000
Dividends Payable $15,000
(To record the declaration of cash dividends on common stock)
March 30:
Dividends Payable $15,000
Cash $15,000
(To record payment of cash dividends on common stock)
The journal entries posted above are correct and they show the accounting treatment for the declaration and payment of cash dividends on common stock for Tent & Tarp Corporation.
On March 1st, the company declared a cash dividend on its common stock. To record this transaction, the company will debit Retained Earnings account for $15,000 and credit Dividends Payable account for the same amount. The debit to Retained Earnings reduces the company's equity because the company is setting aside a portion of its earnings to pay dividends to its shareholders. The credit to Dividends Payable increases the liability owed by the company to its shareholders.
On March 30th, the company paid the cash dividend to its shareholders. To record this transaction, the company will debit Dividends Payable for $15,000 and credit Cash account for the same amount. This entry reduces the liability owed by the company to its shareholders because the company is now making the payment of dividends to them. The credit to Cash account reflects the outflow of cash from the company.
Overall, these journal entries illustrate how a company records the declaration and payment of cash dividends on common stock in its books of accounts.
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The shareholders' equity section of Sweet Acacia Corporation at January 1, 2024, included the following: (a) Record the journal entries required for the transactions of Sweet Acacia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2024. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.) 1. Paid $5,700 cash and issued 1,500 common shares to the company's lawyers for legal services rendered valued at $29,000. 2. Sold an additional 1,500 shares of $1.25 preferred shares for cash of $19 per share. 3. Exchanged an additional 7,500 shares of $1.25 preferred shares for land. The asking price for the land was $134,000 and the fair market value of the land at the date of the exchange was $127,000. 4. Issued 1,000 common shares in exchange for a patent that had a fair market value of $15,000 and a useful life of 5 years.
Sweet Acacia Corporation is a legal entity that deals with financial accounting concepts. Sweet Acacia Corporation's shareholders' equity section, as of January 1, 2024, included the following: Common stock, $1 par value, 150,000 shares approved, 10,000 shares issued.
Premium on common stock, $25,000. Preferred stock, $1.25 par value, 10,000 shares approved, 7,000 shares issued. Premium on preferred stock, $9,000. Retained earnings, $16,000.On the other hand, for the transactions of Sweet Acacia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the journal entries are as follows:1. Legal expenses for the company have been paid in cash and 1500 shares of common stock have been given.
As a result, the following journal entry will be recorded: Debit Legal Expense for $5,700 and Debit Common Stock for $1,500 (1,500 x $1 par value), and Credit Cash for $29,000.2. An additional 1,500 shares of $1.25 preferred shares were sold for cash at $19 per share. The following journal entry will be recorded: Debit Cash for $28,500 (1,500 x $19), Credit Preferred Stock for $1,875 (1,500 x $1.25), and Credit Premium on Preferred Stock for $26,625 ($28,500 - $1,875).3. An additional 7,500 shares of $1.25 preferred shares were exchanged for land.
The following journal entry will be recorded: Debit Land for $127,000, Debit Premium on Preferred Stock for $6,000 (7,500 x $0.80 fair market value per share), Credit Preferred Stock for $9,375 (7,500 x $1.25 par value per share), and Credit Premium on Preferred Stock for $123,625 ($127,000 + $6,000 - $9,375).4. 1,000 common shares were issued in exchange for a patent with a fair market value of $15,000 and a useful life of 5 years. The following journal entry will be recorded: Debit Patent for $15,000, and Credit Common Stock for $1,000 (1,000 x $1 par value) and Credit Premium on Common Stock for $14,000 ($15,000 - $1,000).
Thus, these are the journal entries that will be recorded for the transactions of Sweet Acacia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
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Study the information provided below and calculate the expected value of closing inventory as at 31 December 2022, if the FIFO method of inventory valuation is used. INFORMATION The following information was supplied by Sunbeam Manufacturers for 2022 in respect of its finished goods: R
Inventory on 01 January 640 000
Cost of production of finished goods manufactured 570 000
Cost of goods sold 435 000
Sales value of the goods sold 675 000
The expected value of closing inventory as of 31 December 2022, using the FIFO method of inventory valuation, is $775,000.
To calculate the expected value of closing inventory using the FIFO method, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the cost of production of finished goods manufactured (CPFGM) and then add the result to the inventory on 1 January.
Inventory on 01 January: $640,000
Cost of production of finished goods manufactured: $570,000
Cost of goods sold: $435,000
First, we calculate the cost of goods available for sale:
Cost of goods available for sale = CPFGM + Inventory on 01 January
Cost of goods available for sale = $570,000 + $640,000 = $1,210,000
Next, we calculate the expected value of closing inventory:
Closing inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - COGS
Closing inventory = $1,210,000 - $435,000 = $775,000
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Direction: Respond to the following questions with your personal insights, relate the concepts in Business laws, and answer the following questions.
Many approaches are needed to have a business strategy successful"- Analyze the various steps taken for the purpose of benchmarking and environmental audit are the two main approaches. (5 marks)
Benchmarking and environmental audit are two important approaches in business strategy that can contribute to its success.
Benchmarking is a process of comparing an organization's performance, practices, and processes against those of its competitors or industry leaders. It involves identifying the best practices and performance standards in the industry and striving to achieve or surpass them. By benchmarking, businesses can gain insights into areas where they can improve, identify opportunities for innovation, and set performance goals that align with industry standards. This helps in enhancing competitiveness and overall performance.
Environmental audit, on the other hand, focuses on assessing and evaluating a company's environmental impact and performance. It involves examining the organization's practices, policies, and processes to ensure compliance with environmental regulations, identify areas of improvement, and mitigate environmental risks.
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This week's discussion is about one of the topics covered in chapter 19 of the textbook, purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP is a topic that comes up when we discuss trade between countries and exchange rates. If you have travelled a bit and used multiple currencies then you might have thought about this.
The textbook states that because of arbitrage opportunities and money exchange markets, we observe PPP. What that means is that you won't experience an increase in the purchasing power of your currency when you travel from one place to another. Explain three things to the group:
1. What is arbitrage and how does it help in the achievement of PPP?
2. How do money markets contribute in the achievement of PPP?
3. Why is it that in the real world, when we travel from one country to another, we actually observe violations of PPP? Meaning, if I go to Mexico, my dollars can buy me a lot more than what they could buy me in New Mexico? According to PPP that shouldn't happen.
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a topic that comes up when discussing trade between and exchange rates. PPP is achieved through arbitrage and money exchange markets.
Although PPP works in theory, there are several factors that may cause violations of PPP in the real world.1. Arbitrage and how it helps in the achievement of bitrage is the purchase of an asset in one market and its sale in another to profit from the price difference.
An arbitrageur buys an asset in a country with a lower price and sells it in a country with a higher price. Arbitrage helps in the achievement of PPP by reducing price differences between countries, which leads to equilibrium. When the price of a commodity is higher in one country.
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Gemini Auto Repair is a calendar year taxpayer. The repair shop purchased a light weight track on March 15, 2014 ir 544, it used to drive customers back and forth to their cars while the shop worked on their cars (ie. fir baines purposes. On August 21,201, the repair shop sold the truck for $33,000. Assume that the lightweight truck was the only asset Geman purchased in 2019. Gemi Auto Regr opted out of Sec. 179 and bonus depreciation for 2019,
How much total depreciation deduction did Gemini have from the truck for tax purposes in 2019?
The total depreciation deduction for Gemini Auto Repair from the truck for tax purposes in 2019 is $4,533.33.
To determine the total depreciation deduction for tax purposes in 2019, we need additional information regarding the cost basis, useful life, and depreciation method used for the lightweight truck.
First, we need to determine the cost basis of the lightweight truck. The purchase price of $54,400 is given on March 15, 2014. We assume no additional costs or improvements were made to the truck. Since Gemini Auto Repair opted out of Sec. 179 and bonus depreciation, we'll use the straight-line depreciation method.
The useful life of a lightweight truck can vary but is typically around 5 years for tax purposes. Therefore, we'll assume a useful life of 5 years for this calculation.
To calculate the annual depreciation, we divide the cost basis by the useful life:
Annual Depreciation = Cost Basis / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = $54,400 / 5 years
Annual Depreciation = $10,880
Now, to find the total depreciation deduction for 2019, we need to determine the number of years the truck was owned by Gemini Auto Repair from 2014 to 2019. Since the truck was sold on August 21, 2019, the repair shop owned the truck for 5 years and 5 months in total (from March 15, 2014, to August 21, 2019).
To calculate the depreciation deduction for 2019, we multiply the annual depreciation by the portion of the year the truck was owned:
Depreciation Deduction for 2019 = Annual Depreciation x (Number of Months Owned / 12)
Depreciation Deduction for 2019 = $10,880 x (5 months / 12 months)
Depreciation Deduction for 2019 = $4,533.33
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Given the following, compute the firm's after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) Show work in submitted file. - Combined tax rate =26.01% - Target capital structure =30% debt, 15% preferred stock, 55% common stock - Pre-tax cost of interest =9.00% - Cost of preferred stock =12.50% - Cost of common stock =27.00% List your answer in the space below in decimal format to four places
The firm's after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is approximately 18.723% in decimal format to four places.
The firm's after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated using the given information: combined tax rate of 26.01%, target capital structure of 30% debt, 15% preferred stock, and 55% common stock, and the pre-tax cost of interest, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common stock. The calculated WACC will be provided in decimal format to four places.
To calculate the firm's after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to consider the weights and costs of each component of the capital structure and apply the combined tax rate to adjust for taxes.
First, we calculate the weighted costs for each component of the capital structure:
Weighted cost of debt: 30% × (pre-tax cost of interest) = 0.30 × 9.00% = 2.70%
Weighted cost of preferred stock: 15% × (cost of preferred stock) = 0.15 × 12.50% = 1.875%
Weighted cost of common stock: 55% × (cost of common stock) = 0.55 × 27.00% = 14.85%
Next, we calculate the after-tax cost of debt by applying the combined tax rate:
After-tax cost of debt: (1 - tax rate) × weighted cost of debt = (1 - 26.01%) × 2.70% = 1.99797%
Finally, we calculate the WACC by summing up the weighted costs of each component:
WACC = Weighted cost of debt + Weighted cost of preferred stock + Weighted cost of common stock
= 1.99797% + 1.875% + 14.85% = 18.72297%
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WHICH BUSINESS TYPE IS BEST? Read and discuss each client case. Then make a recommendation about what form of business organization you think is best for each. Be sure to state reasons to support your position. Client 1 I am 16 years old and I love little kids. I like to organize special events like birthday parties for children. I have decided that a great way to earn extra money is to provide families with children's birthday parties for a modest fee. I do it all-arrange the food, supply the music, decorate the party room, play games, give away small prizes, even play the part of Bongo, the Birthday Clown. Families I know love the idea. I have an advertising plan figured out, with posters to put up at the local grocery stores. What type of business organization do you recommend? Why? Client 2 I am 27 years old and have just finished law school ald passed the state bar examination. Now I am ready to begin my new career as a lawyer. I am not interested in a job with a big firm. I'd like to be more on my own. I have two friends who are in similar situations. But it takes money to start a law practice. A modern law firm needs a lot of business machines-computers, copiers, fax machines, and so on. Even in a small firm the lawyers might need to hire some helpers _ a receptionist, maybe a paralegal worker. I want this firm to be a success, but I am not sure I have all the legal and business skills I need to pull it off. What type of business organization do you recommend? Why?
Client 1: Based on the information provided, I would recommend that Client 1 consider starting a sole proprietorship as their business organization. A sole proprietorship is the simplest and most common form of business organization for individual entrepreneurs.
Reasons for recommending a sole proprietorship:
Ease of setup: A sole proprietorship can be easily established without any formal legal procedures or paperwork. As a 16-year-old starting a small business, this simplicity would be advantageous.
Full control: As the sole proprietor, Client 1 would have complete control over all aspects of the business. They can make decisions independently and implement their creative ideas without the need for consensus or approval from others.
Minimal costs: Setting up and maintaining a sole proprietorship is generally less expensive compared to other business forms. There are no requirements for filing fees or complex legal agreements.
Tax advantages: A sole proprietorship's income is typically taxed at the individual level. This allows for simplicity in tax reporting and may provide potential tax benefits, especially for a small business with modest revenue.
Flexibility: Client 1 can easily adapt their business model, change services, or expand their offerings as they gain more experience and receive feedback from customers. This flexibility is crucial for a young entrepreneur exploring different aspects of the children's party planning industry.
Client 2: Considering the situation of Client 2, I would recommend that they establish a partnership as their business organization. A partnership would allow them to pool resources and expertise with their two friends to start a successful law firm.
Reasons for recommending a partnership:
Shared resources: By forming a partnership, Client 2 can combine financial resources with their friends to acquire the necessary business machines and hire support staff. This would ease the financial burden on each individual and enable them to establish a well-equipped law firm.
Division of responsibilities: Each partner can bring their specific skills and expertise to the firm, allowing for the division of labor and specialization. Client 2 can focus on legal matters, while their partners can handle administrative tasks or other areas where they excel.
Risk sharing: In a partnership, risks and liabilities are shared among the partners. This can provide a sense of security and reduce the burden on Client 2 as they start their new career. It also allows for shared decision-making, which can help in navigating challenges and making strategic choices.
Potential for growth: With multiple partners, there is a greater potential for business growth and expansion. As the firm attracts more clients and cases, they can collectively handle increased workloads and hire additional staff as needed.
Expertise and support: Partnering with friends who are in similar situations can provide a supportive environment, allowing for knowledge sharing, mentoring, and collaborative problem-solving. This can be especially beneficial for Client 2, who mentioned a lack of confidence in certain legal and business skills.
It is important to note that each individual's circumstances and preferences may vary, so it's advisable for both clients to consult with legal and financial professionals to determine the best business organization for their specific needs and goals.
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In 2021, M. Dodge receives $15,500 in eligible dividends from Canadian public corporations. The following relates to M. Dodge:
1. Income is subject to federal income tax of 27% plus 12% for provincial income tax.
2. On eligible dividends, the province provides a dividend tax credit equal to 23% of the gross up. Determine the total federal and provincial income tax that will be payable on these dividends and the after tax retention.
Determine the total federal and provincial income tax that will be payable on these dividends and the after tax retention.
Direct Answer:M. Dodge receives $15,500 in eligible dividends from Canadian public corporations in 2021. The total federal income tax that will be payable on these dividends is $4,675.00, while the total provincial income tax will be $2,124.00. After-tax retention will be $8,701.00.Explanation:To determine the federal income tax payable on the dividends, we must first calculate the gross-up amount. This is done by multiplying the dividend amount by the gross-up rate, which is currently 38%.Gross-up = $15,500 × 38% = $5,890Since the dividend tax credit is equal to 23% of the gross-up, we can calculate the amount of the credit as follows:Dividend tax credit = $5,890 × 23% = $1,353.70The taxable amount of the dividend is the gross-up amount minus the dividend tax credit.Taxable dividend = $5,890 − $1,353.70 = $4,536.30To calculate the federal tax on the dividend, we must multiply the taxable amount by the federal tax rate.Federal tax = $4,536.30 × 27% = $1,224.51The provincial tax is calculated in a similar way. We must first calculate the taxable amount by multiplying the gross-up amount by the provincial factor, which is 12%.Taxable dividend = $5,890 × 12% = $706.80The provincial tax on the dividend is then calculated by multiplying the taxable amount by the provincial tax rate.Provincial tax = $706.80 × 12% = $84.81Finally, we can calculate the after-tax retention by subtracting the total tax from the dividend amount.After-tax retention = $15,500 − ($1,224.51 + $84.81 + $2,124.00) = $8,701.00Therefore, the total federal and provincial income tax that will be payable on these dividends is $4,675.00 and $2,124.00, respectively. The after-tax retention will be $8,701.00.
Use the following to determine:
a. Annual depreciation,using Straight-line depreciation.
b. Gain or loss on sale.
c. Necessary journal entries for sale.
1. Building purchased on 1/1/xx - 900.
000
Estimated Useful life - 20 years
Estimated residual value. - 80.000
At the end 3rd year sold building for -
775.000
a. What's the Annual depreciation?
b. What's the Gain/loss on sale ($ amount)
c. Journal Entry ?
2. Equipment purchased 7/1/15
100.000. 7/1/2015
Estimated Useful life. 5years
Estimated Useful residual value 15.000
Sold 12/31/18. 35.000. 12/13/2018
a. What's the Annual Depreciation?
b. Gain/loss on sale ($ amount)
c. Journal Entry?
Building: a. Annual depreciation using Straight-line depreciation: The annual depreciation expense Estimated can be calculated using the formula
Residual value) / Useful life. Given: Cost = $900,000 Residual value = $80,000 Useful life = 20 years Annual depreciation = (900,000 - 80,000) / 20 = $41,000 b. Gain or loss on sale: To calculate the gain or loss on sale, we need to compare the selling price with the book value of the building. The book value can be calculated as the initial cost minus purchased the accumulated depreciation. Book value at the end of the 3rd year = Cost - (Annual depreciation * 3) Book value = 900,000 - (41,000 * 3) = $777,000 Selling price = $775,000 Gain or loss = Selling price - Book value = Estimated 775,000 - 777,000 = -$2,000 (loss) c. Journal entries for sale: To record Note: In both cases, a loss on the sale was incurred as the selling price was lower than the book value. The journal entries reflect the impact on the relevant accounts.
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