Plan B would be better for Hammonds.
Economic order quantity (EOQ)EOQ is the order size that reduces the total cost of ordering and holding inventory. EOQ provides a way to balance ordering costs with holding costs in order to minimize total inventory costs.Economic order quantity for plan AEOQ = √((2DS)/H)Where, D = Annual demandS = Cost per orderH = Holding cost per unit per annumEOQ for plan A= √((2 × 1000 × 40)/100)= √(800)= 28.28 units
Therefore, the economic order quantity for plan A is 28.28 units.Economic order quantity for plan BEOQ = √((2DS)/H)Where,D = Annual demandS = Cost per orderH = Holding cost per unit per annumEOQ for plan B= √((2 × 1000 × 30)/96)= √(625)= 25 units
Therefore, the economic order quantity for plan B is 25 units.Total inventory cost for each planFor plan A, Total inventory cost = Annual ordering cost + Annual holding cost= ((D/Q) × S) + ((Q/2) × H)Where, Q = Order quantityD = Annual demandS = Cost per orderH = Holding cost per unit per annumTotal inventory cost for plan A= ((1000/28.28) × 40) + ((28.28/2) × 100)= $1414.21
For plan B, Total inventory cost = Annual ordering cost + Annual holding cost= ((D/Q) × S) + ((Q/2) × H)Where, Q = Order quantityD = Annual demandS = Cost per orderH = Holding cost per unit per annumTotal inventory cost for plan B= ((1000/25) × 30) + ((25/2) × 96)= $1020The total inventory cost for plan A is $1414.21, while that of plan B is $1020.
Therefore, plan B would be better for Hammonds.
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View Policies Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress Concord Mowers Ltd. agreed to sell the City of Halifax four riding mowers and 20 push lawn mowers. The contract price was $76,800. Concord normally sells its riding mowers for $15,360 and its push lawn mowers for $1,024. The contract required the City of Halifax to pay Concord once all of the merchandise has been delivered to the city's public works yard. Concord's management does not expect any returns or any issues with payment. Concord delivered all four of the riding mowers and 14 of the push mowers on April 26. The remaining six push mowers were delivered on May 5. Concord received payment from the city on May 18. Concord's cost for each riding mower is $10,624, while the push mowers cost the company $660 each. (a) Your answer is incorrect. Determine the amount of revenue that Concord would be able to recognize in April.
The amount of revenue that Concord would be able to recognize in April is $61,440.
To determine the revenue that Concord can recognize in April, we need to calculate the total value of the merchandise delivered in April. In April, Concord delivered four riding mowers, which have a normal selling price of $15,360 each, totaling $61,440. However, only 14 push mowers were delivered in April, which have a normal selling price of $1,024 each. Therefore, the revenue recognized from the push mowers delivered in April would be 14 x $1,024 = $14,336. Since the contract price is $76,800 and the revenue recognized in April is $61,440, the remaining revenue of $76,800 - $61,440 = $15,360 will be recognized in May when the remaining six push mowers were delivered.
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People who believe more than one thing in their life is intrinsically positive are
a. idealists b. pluralists
c. instrumentalists d. monists TRUE/FALSE. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act encourages CEOs and CFOs to report their financial statements accurately,
People who believe more than one thing in their life is intrinsically positive pluralists. The statement "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act encourages CEOs and CFOs to report their financial statements accurately" is true.
Pluralists are individuals who believe that holding multiple beliefs or values is intrinsically positive. They recognize the value in diversity and accept that different perspectives and ideas can coexist and contribute to a richer understanding of the world.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a federal law enacted in the United States in 2002. It was passed in response to accounting scandals and corporate fraud cases, such as Enron and WorldCom. One of the primary objectives of SOX is to enhance corporate governance and financial transparency. It imposes strict regulations on public companies and their executives, including CEOs and CFOs. These executives are required to ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial statements and disclosures. Therefore, it can be said that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act encourages CEOs and CFOs to report their financial statements accurately, making the statement true.
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What has been the impact of the one-child policy on China's economic fortunes? Go to the U.S. Census Bureau's international data base at www.census.gov. Pick two countries and analyze their changing demographics. Which one faces the more favorable demographic future?
China's one-child policy had mixed effects on its economy, with benefits like reduced population growth and increased savings, but also challenges such as an aging population, and a declining labor force.
The one-child policy implemented in China from 1979 to 2015 aimed to control population growth. While it led to a reduction in population size and increased savings, it also resulted in significant demographic challenges. The policy contributed to an aging population, with a shrinking labor force and potential strains on social welfare systems. This demographic shift presents economic implications such as increased dependency ratio and a potential decline in productivity.
Analyzing changing demographics in different countries can provide insights into their future prospects. Two countries to consider are Japan and Nigeria. Japan faces a more challenging demographic future due to its rapidly aging population and declining birth rates. This creates a strain on healthcare systems, labor shortages, and increased dependency on the working-age population. In contrast, Nigeria has a more favorable demographic future with a youthful population and a high fertility rate. This provides a potential demographic dividend, offering a large workforce and opportunities for economic growth if properly harnessed.
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A 7-year project is expected to provide annual sales of $201,000 with costs of $95,000. The equipment necessary for the project will cost $335,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line method over the life of the project. You feel that both sales and costs are accurate to +/−10 percent. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario?
Multiple Choice
$70,406
$49,703
$100,503
$45,840
To calculate the annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario, we need to consider the worst-case sales and costs, and take into account the depreciation expense and taxes. The annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario is $108,093.14.
Worst-case sales = $201,000 - 10% = $180,900
Worst-case costs = $95,000 + 10% = $104,500
Now we can calculate the annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario using the formula:
Operating Cash Flow = (Sales - Costs) × (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation
Operating Cash Flow = ($180,900 - $104,500) × (1 - 0.21) + (335,000 / 7)
Calculating the expression:
Operating Cash Flow = $76,400 × 0.79 + $47,857.14
Operating Cash Flow = $60,236 + $47,857.14
Operating Cash Flow = $108,093.14
Therefore, the annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario is $108,093.14.
Among the given multiple-choice options, the closest value is $100,503.
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Which of the following is the regulation that allowed the SEC to restrict program trading when it deems necessary? Investment Advisers Act. Securities Exchange Act. Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act. Market Reform Act. Investment Company Act. Which of the following observations concerning hedge funds is NOT true? They are pooled investment vehicles. They usually take significant risk. Historically, they were subject to virtually no regulatory oversight. Historically, they were not required to register with the SEC. They have to disclose their activities to third parties.
The regulation that allowed the SEC to restrict program trading when it deems necessary is Securities Exchange Act. This act is a federal law that was passed in 1934 to regulate securities transactions on the secondary market and protect investors from fraud.
It established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to enforce federal securities laws and regulate the securities industry.On the other hand, Hedge funds have been highly unregulated investment vehicles for a long time. Historically, they were subject to virtually no regulatory oversight.
However, the observation that is NOT true concerning hedge funds is that they have to disclose their activities to third parties. Hedge funds are pooled investment vehicles that usually take significant risk. Historically, they were not required to register with the SEC, and they do not have to disclose their activities to third parties.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act.
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If you are the only seller of gasoline in a smaller town or community, your monopoly would result from:
a. economies of scale.
b. government restrictions.
c. sunk costs.
d. location.
The monopoly on gasoline sales in a smaller town or community can result from a combination of factors, including government restrictions and location advantages.
The monopoly on gasoline sales in a smaller town or community can be attributed to various factors, including government restrictions and location advantages. Firstly, government restrictions play a significant role in establishing a monopoly. In some cases, the government may grant exclusive licenses or permits to a single entity to sell gasoline in a particular area, limiting competition. These restrictions can be implemented for various reasons, such as ensuring supply stability, preventing price wars, or maintaining quality control.
Secondly, location can contribute to the creation of a monopoly. If a town or community is located in a remote or geographically isolated area, it may be economically unviable for multiple gasoline sellers to establish operations there. The cost of transportation, infrastructure, and establishing distribution networks can act as significant barriers to entry for potential competitors. As a result, the sole gasoline seller in such a location can maintain a monopoly due to the lack of viable alternatives.
While economies of scale and sunk costs may play a role in maintaining the monopoly, they are not the primary factors in this scenario. Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages a firm enjoys when it operates on a larger scale, but this alone does not necessarily result in a monopoly. Sunk costs, which are unrecoverable investments made by a firm, could discourage potential competitors from entering the market, but they do not directly create a monopoly.
In conclusion, the monopoly on gasoline sales in a smaller town or community can arise from government restrictions, such as exclusive licenses, as well as location advantages that make it difficult for competitors to enter the market. These factors, in combination, contribute to the establishment and maintenance of a monopoly in such a situation.
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max z = 3x1 + 2x2
s.t.
x1 + 2x2 <= 40
2x1 +x2 <= 50
x1, x2 >= 0
construct appropriate dual for this primal.
The appropriate dual for the given primal problem is:
min w = 40y1 + 50y2
s.t.
y1 + 2y2 >= 3
2y1 + y2 >= 2
y1, y2 >= 0
To construct the appropriate dual for the given primal problem, we can follow these steps:
Identify the decision variables in the primal problem. In this case, the decision variables are x1 and x2.
Write the objective function of the primal problem. The objective function of the primal problem is: max z = 3x1 + 2x2.
Write the constraints of the primal problem. The constraints of the primal problem are:
a) x1 + 2x2 <= 40
b) 2x1 + x2 <= 50
c) x1, x2 >= 0
Assign a dual variable to each constraint in the primal problem. Let y1 be the dual variable for constraint a) and y2 be the dual variable for constraint b).
Write the objective function of the dual problem. The objective function of the dual problem is to minimize the sum of the products of the primal decision variables and their corresponding dual variables. Therefore, the objective function of the dual problem is: min w = 40y1 + 50y2.
Write the constraints of the dual problem. The constraints of the dual problem are formed by converting the primal inequalities into equations and assigning a sign to each constraint based on the primal inequalities. The constraints of the dual problem are:
a) y1 + 2y2 >= 3
b) 2y1 + y2 >= 2
c) y1, y2 >= 0
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Design a social experiment using a group of 150 patient-volunteers who are recovering after brain surgery at The Sunshine Hospital in a major city to test whether {A} assignment to a 10 ′
x 12 ∗
private room (i.e., single occupancy) with windows looking out a garden might have shorter, same, or longer postoperative hospital stays (measured in the number of days staying at the hospital after surgery), when compared to {B} assignment to a 10 ∘
×12 +
private room with windows facing a 3 -storey brick parking lot, and {C} assignment to a 10 ∘
×12 ′
private room without windows. How would you assign the 150 volunteers into different groups? Describe the steps. HOW: Name of method used?
Group A, was assigned to private rooms with windows facing a garden; Group B, was assigned to private rooms with windows facing a parking lot; and Group C, was assigned to private rooms without windows. The method used is simple randomization.
To assign the 150 patient volunteers into different groups, a method called simple randomization can be used. This method involves randomly assigning individuals to different groups without any predetermined criteria or bias. Steps to carry out the assignment:
Compile a list of all the patient volunteers who are eligible for the experiment.
Assign a unique identification number to each volunteer on the list.
Use a random number generator or a similar method to assign each volunteer to a group. The randomization should ensure that the distribution of volunteers is approximately equal across the three groups.
Assign the volunteers in Group A to private rooms with windows facing a garden. This group will serve as the experimental group with a pleasant view.
Assign the volunteers in Group B to private rooms with windows facing a parking lot. This group will serve as a comparison group with a less desirable view.
Assign the volunteers in Group C to private rooms without windows. This group will serve as another comparison group to assess the impact of having no view.
Proceed with the postoperative care for all volunteers, keeping track of their hospital stays in terms of the number of days.
Analyze the data collected to compare the lengths of postoperative hospital stays among the three groups.
By using simple randomization, the assignment of volunteers to the different groups will be unbiased, minimizing the potential for confounding variables. This method allows for a fair comparison.
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On March 1, 2020, Jaiku Industrial gave Light Co. a 180-day, 8 %, $76,000 note payable to extend a past due account payable. What would be the interest expense to be recorded in the journal entry for Jaiku Industrial when recording payment of the note on August 28, 2020. Jaiku Industrial recorded a April 30th year end adjusting entry. O $2,998.36 $999.45 O $1,998.90 $2.051.51
The correct answer is $2,051.51.
Jaiku Industrial issued a 180-day, 8% interest-bearing note payable to Light Co. on March 1, 2020, to extend a past due account. The note was due on August 28, 2020. To determine the interest expense to be recorded in Jaiku Industrial's journal entry, we need to calculate the interest accrued for the period from March 1 to August 28.
The formula to calculate interest expense is: Interest Expense = Principal × Interest Rate × Time
In this case, the principal amount is $76,000, the interest rate is 8%, and the time period is 181 days (from March 1 to August 28, inclusive).
Using these values, the interest expense can be calculated as follows:
Interest Expense = $76,000 × 0.08 × (181/365) = $2,051.51
Therefore, the correct answer is $2,051.51.
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Free Trade Equilibrium: For country 2 , labor endowment is given by L 2
. A worker can choose to produce product A with productivity α 2
A
1
, or good B with productivity α 2
B
1
. (a) Suppose workers in both countries have identical preferences U(C i
A
,C i
B
), where i∈ {1,2} 5 i. List the exogenous model parameters ii. List endogenous parameters iii. Define the equilibrium with free trade (b) Suppose that α 1
A
>α 2
A
and α 1
B
>α 2
B
(i.e. country 2 is more efficient in producing both goods). In Equilibrium, will it be the case that C 1
A
>Q 1
A
,C 1
A
A
,C 1
A
=Q 1
A
, or not enough information (c) Suppose that α 1
A
α 1
A
> α 2
A
α 2
A
. In equilibrium, will it be the case that C 1
A
>Q 1
A
,C 1
A
< Q 1
A
,C 1
A
=Q 1
A
, or not enough information (d) Continue to assume that α 1
A
α 1
A
> α 2
A
α 2
A
. In addition, suppose that U(C i
A
,C i
B
)=β 1
ln(C i
A
)+ β 2
ln(C i
A
). i. suppose that in equilibrium one country completely specializes in the production of a good, while the other produces some of each good. Which country will be specializing in what good? What the equilibrium relative price be? Find the equilibrium consumption and production of both goods in both countries. ii. Suppose that in equilibrium, both countries completely specialize in the production of a single good. How much of each good will be produced in the world? Find the equilibrium relative price and the equilibrium consumption of both good in both countries.
Free trade leads to specialization based on comparative advantage, increased consumption, and lower production costs. Equilibrium depends on exogenous and endogenous parameters.
(a) Exogenous Model Parameters: The model parameters that are not determined within the model, but outside of it, are known as exogenous parameters. This consists of L2 (labor endowment) and α2A1 and α2B1 (productivity in producing good A and good B).Endogenous Parameters: The model parameters that are determined within the model itself are known as endogenous parameters. Here, the endogenous parameters are C iA and C iB, which represents the consumption of good A and good B for country i respectively.Definition of Equilibrium with Free Trade: When two countries trade freely, they will both specialize in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage. They will also be able to obtain goods from the other country at a lower cost than they can produce it themselves, allowing them to consume more than they could if they were producing everything themselves.(b) Given α1A>α2A and α1B>α2B, country 1 is more efficient in producing both goods. In equilibrium, C1A will be greater than Q1A.(c) Given α1A>α2A, in equilibrium, C1A will be less than Q1A.(d) (i) If one country completely specializes in the production of a good and the other produces some of each good, then the country that specializes in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage will specialize in it. The equilibrium relative price will be the ratio of the marginal rates of substitution of each good for both countries. The equilibrium consumption and production of both goods in both countries can be determined by setting up a system of equations.(ii) If both countries completely specialize in the production of a single good, the amount of each good that will be produced in the world is equal to the sum of each country's production of that good. The equilibrium relative price will be the ratio of the marginal rates of substitution of each good for both countries. The equilibrium consumption of both goods in both countries can be determined by setting up a system of equations.For more questions on comparative advantage
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Snoopy and Robotman entered into a verbal agreement whereby Robotman would purchase a house in Abbotsford from Snoopy for $600,000.00. They agreed that the transaction would complete three months from the date of the verbal agreement. During the three months Snoopy allowed Robotman to enter the house and do renovation work on it. Robotman spent $15,000.00 doing renovation work on the house. In fact the house was so greatly improved that a third party, Dagwood, offered to buy the house from Robotman once it was his to sell for $675,000.00. Snoopy saw the house and decided to move in himself, and advised Robotman that he would not be completing the transaction. He said it was never his real legal intent to sell. Robotman sued Snoopy.
Please examine ALL of the issues that could be raised by both parties and provide your opinion as to the likely outcome.
The issues raised in the case between Robotman and Snoopy include the validity of the verbal agreement, the performance of renovation work by Robotman, the offer made by Dagwood, and Snoopy's decision not to complete the transaction.
The likely outcome depends on the jurisdiction's laws regarding verbal agreements, the intention of the parties, and any applicable principles of contract law.
In this case, the key issue is the validity of the verbal agreement between Robotman and Snoopy. Verbal agreements can be legally binding, but their enforceability can vary depending on the jurisdiction. It would be necessary to examine the laws governing contracts and determine if a verbal agreement for the sale of a house is enforceable in the specific jurisdiction.
Another issue to consider is the renovation work carried out by Robotman on the house. Robotman spent $15,000 on renovations based on the understanding that he would be purchasing the house. Depending on the jurisdiction's laws, he may be entitled to seek reimbursement for the expenses incurred.
The offer made by Dagwood to purchase the house from Robotman raises questions about whether Robotman had the legal authority to sell the property. If the verbal agreement between Robotman and Snoopy was valid, Robotman would have the right to sell the property to Dagwood and potentially seek damages from Snoopy for breaching the agreement.
Snoopy's decision not to complete the transaction and move into the house himself raises issues of his intent and the enforceability of the verbal agreement. The court would need to assess the evidence and determine whether Snoopy's claim of never intending to sell the house is credible.
The likely outcome of the case will depend on the jurisdiction's laws regarding verbal agreements, the interpretation of the parties' intentions, and any evidence presented during the legal proceedings. It is essential to consult with a legal professional familiar with the specific jurisdiction to obtain a more accurate assessment of the potential outcome.
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Cardinal Company is considering a project that would require a $2,765,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years. At the end of five years, the project would terminate and the equipment would be sold for its salvage value of $200,000. The company’s discount rate is 12%. The project would provide net operating income each year as follows:
Sales $ 2,861,000
Variable expenses ,101,000
Contribution margin 1,760,000
Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 705,000 Depreciation 513,000 Total fixed expenses 1,218,000
Net operating income $ 542,000
Click here to view Exhibit 10-1 and Exhibit 10-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Required:
Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 50%. What was the project’s actual net present value? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places, other intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
The project's actual net present value is -$3,656,845.
To calculate the project's actual net present value (NPV), we need to adjust the variable expense ratio and calculate the net cash flows for each year, then discount those cash flows using the appropriate discount factor.
Given:
Initial investment (outflow) = $2,765,000
Salvage value (inflow) = $200,000
Discount rate = 12%
Variable expense ratio = 50%
To calculate the net cash flows, we subtract the variable expenses from the contribution margin:
Year 1: $1,760,000 - ($2,861,000 * 50%) = $1,760,000 - $1,430,500 = $329,500
Years 2-5: $542,000 - ($2,861,000 * 50%) = $542,000 - $1,430,500 = -$888,500 (negative due to loss)
Now, calculate the discount factor for each year using the appropriate table or formula. Assuming we use a present value of $1 table, the discount factor for a 12% discount rate over 5 years is 0.567.
Calculating the discounted cash flows:
Year 1: $329,500 * 0.567 = $186,914.50 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Years 2-5: -$888,500 * 0.567 = -$503,759.50 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
To calculate the actual net present value, sum up the discounted cash flows and subtract the initial investment:
Actual NPV = ($186,914.50 - $503,759.50) + $200,000 - $2,765,000
Actual NPV = -$1,091,845 + $200,000 - $2,765,000
Actual NPV = -$3,656,845
Therefore, the project's actual net present value is -$3,656,845.
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Analysing capital flow drivers using the "at-risk" framework: South Africa’s case In South Africa, cross-border capital flows fund relatively large external financing needs. Important financial stability implications are evidenced by the large capital outflows and asset price sell-offs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper adds to the literature on the drivers of South Africa’s capital flows by applying the ‘at-risk’ framework. It differentiates between the likelihood of "extreme" inflows (surges) and outflows (reversals) and "typical" flows to nonresident and resident capital flows. Estimated results show that, among non-resident flows, the portfolio debt component is most sensitive to changes in external risk sentiment, particularly during reversals, with application to flows in the sovereign sector. Portfolio and non-resident equity flows to the corporate and banking sectors are most sensitive to domestic economic activity, especially during surges. Results also suggest that resident flows, in particular, the FDI component, tend to offset non-resident flows, thus acting as buffers against funding withdrawal (negative deposits of funds) during periods of global risk aversion.
Briefly state four (4) foreign financial flows mentioned in the extract above
The extract mentions four foreign financial flows in South Africa: portfolio debt flows, non-resident equity flows, portfolio flows in the sovereign sector, and resident flows, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI) flows.
The first mentioned foreign financial flow is portfolio debt flows, which refers to investments in debt securities by non-resident investors. This component is highly sensitive to changes in external risk sentiment, especially during reversals, indicating that the behavior of these flows is influenced by global market conditions.
The second mentioned flow is non-resident equity flows, which represent investments in equity securities by non-resident investors. Similar to portfolio debt flows, non-resident equity flows are sensitive to domestic economic activity, particularly during surges.
The extract also highlights portfolio flows in the sovereign sector, indicating that non-resident investors are involved in investing in South Africa's government securities. The behavior of these flows is sensitive to changes in external risk sentiment, emphasizing the influence of global market conditions on investment decisions in the sovereign sector.
Lastly, resident flows, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, are mentioned. FDI refers to investments made by foreign entities in South African companies or assets. The extract suggests that resident flows, including FDI, tend to offset non-resident flows, acting as buffers against funding withdrawal during periods of global risk aversion.
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Which of the following is an example of a final good or service?
A. An iPod purchased by an impoverished Economics instructor so he can listen to his favorite song, How Broke I Am.
B. Vegetables purchased by a local restaurant to make soup.
C. Iron ore purchased by U.S. Steel Corp. to make steel for Ford.
D. the lumber produced by Boise Cascade and sold to a builder of new homes.
The correct answer to the given question is option D. the lumber produced by Boise Cascade and sold to a builder of new homes. Final goods are products that are sold to the end consumer, while intermediate goods are products used in the production of other goods. The lumber is a final good as it is sold to the builder of new homes for final consumption.
Final goods refer to the products that are produced for the final consumption of the consumers and are not meant for resale. It is the finished product and does not require further processing. Lumber produced by Boise Cascade and sold to a builder of new homes is an example of a final good as it is produced for the final consumption of the end-consumer. It is a ready-to-use product that can be used for constructing new homes.
Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are goods that are used in the production of other goods or services and are not meant for the final consumption of the consumers. An example of an intermediate good is the flour used to make bread, as it is used in the production of the final product and is not meant for final consumption.
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In the given examples, the iPod purchased by an Economics instructor is the only final good. The other examples refer to intermediate goods used in the production of other goods or services.
Explanation:The example of a final good or service in your list is: An iPod purchased by an impoverished Economics instructor so he can listen to his favorite song, How Broke I Am. A final good or service is one that is purchased for final use or that does not need any additional processing. In this case, the iPod is a finished product that is directly used by the consumer, the Economics instructor. Other examples listed are intermediate goods or services that are used to produce other goods or services.
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Typical transactions can often be identi"ed with speci"c types of funds. A city maintains the following funds:
1. General
2. Special revenue
3. Capital projects
4. Debt service
5. Enterprise
6. Internal service
7. Permanent (trust)
8. Custodial
For each of the following transactions, indicate the fund in which each transaction would most likely be recorded:
a. The city collects $3 million of taxes on behalf of the county in which it is located.
b. It spends $4 million to pave city streets, using the proceeds of a city gasoline tax dedicated for road and highway improvements.
c. It receives a contribution of $5 million. Per the stipulation of the donor, the money is to be invested in marketable securities, and the interest from the securities is to be used to maintain a city park.
d. It collects $800,000 in landing fees at the city-owned airport.
e. It earns $200,000 on investments set aside to make principal payments on the city’s outstanding bonds. The bonds were issued to "nance improvements to the city’s tunnels and bridges.
f. It pays $4 million to a contractor for work on one of these bridges.
g. It pays $80,000 in wages and salaries to police of"cers.
h. It purchases from an outside supplier $40,000 of stationery that it will "sell" to its various operating departments.
Typical transactions in a city can be categorized into different funds based on their nature and purpose. The city maintains several funds to ensure proper allocation and tracking of financial resources. Let's examine each transaction and identify the fund in which it would most likely be recorded:
a. The city collects $3 million of taxes on behalf of the county: This transaction would be recorded in the General Fund. The General Fund is the primary operating fund for the city and is used to account for most general government activities and revenues.
b. It spends $4 million to pave city streets, using the proceeds of a city gasoline tax: This transaction would be recorded in the Special Revenue Fund. The Special Revenue Fund is established to account for specific revenue sources that are legally restricted for designated purposes, such as the city gasoline tax dedicated for road and highway improvements.
c. It receives a contribution of $5 million, stipulated for investment in marketable securities: This transaction would be recorded in the Permanent (Trust) Fund. The Permanent Fund is designed to hold principal amounts that are legally restricted and invested for the long-term benefit of the city. The interest earned from the marketable securities would be used to maintain the city park.
d. It collects $800,000 in landing fees at the city-owned airport: This transaction would be recorded in the Enterprise Fund. The Enterprise Fund is used to account for activities where goods or services are provided to the public on a user-fee basis, such as the airport's operation and revenue generation.
e. It earns $200,000 on investments set aside for bond principal payments: This transaction would be recorded in the Debt Service Fund. The Debt Service Fund is established to account for the accumulation of resources and payment of principal and interest on long-term debt, such as the bonds issued to finance improvements to the city's tunnels and bridges.
f. It pays $4 million to a contractor for bridge work: This transaction would be recorded in the Capital Projects Fund. The Capital Projects Fund is used to account for resources used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities, such as bridges, which are not financed by proprietary funds.
g. It pays $80,000 in wages and salaries to police officers: This transaction would be recorded in the Internal Service Fund. The Internal Service Fund is used to account for goods or services provided by one department or agency of the city to other departments or agencies within the same governmental unit, such as centralized payroll services for police officers.
h. It purchases $40,000 of stationery to be sold to operating departments: This transaction would be recorded in the Custodial Fund. The Custodial Fund is used to account for resources held by the city as a custodian or trustee for individuals, private organizations, other governmental units, or other funds, such as stationery purchased to be distributed/sold to various operating departments.
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A country produces only 2 goods: meat and cars. Meat sells for $10/unit and cars for $10,000/unit. The country produced 10,000,000 units of meat and 20,000 cars in 2021. Calculate nominal GDP in 2021 in millions.
The nominal GDP in 2021 is $300 million.
To calculate nominal GDP in 2021, we need to multiply the quantity of each good produced by its price and sum the results.
Nominal GDP = (Quantity of meat x Price of meat) + (Quantity of cars x Price of cars)
Substituting the given values:
Nominal GDP = (10,000,000 units x $10/unit) + (20,000 units x $10,000/unit)
Nominal GDP = $100,000,000 + $200,000,000
Nominal GDP = $300,000,000
Therefore, the nominal GDP in 2021 is $300 million.
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Assume that in October 2022 the Schmidt Machinery Company (Exhibit 14.1) manufactured and sold 1,030 units for $838 each. During this month, the company incurred $412,000 total variable costs and $180,300 total fixed costs. The master budget data for the month are as given in Exhibit 14.1.
Required:
1. Prepare a flexible budget for the production and sale of 1,030 units.
2. Compute for October 2022:
a. The sales volume variance, in terms of operating income. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
b. The sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
3. Compute for October 2022:
a. The total flexible budget variance. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
b. The total variable cost flexible budget variance. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
c. The total fixed cost flexible budget variance. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
d. The selling price variance. Indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.
1. Schmidt Machinery Company's flexible budget is given below: Schmidt Machinery Company Flexible Budget For October 2022Sales (1,030 units × $838)$862,940Variable costs Direct materials (1,030 units × $320)$329,600Direct labor (1,030 units × $140)$144,200Variable manufacturing overhead (1,030 units × $40)$41,200Variable selling and administrative expenses (1,030 units × $60)$61,800Total variable costs$577,800 Contribution margin$285,140Fixed costs Manufacturing overhead$112,000Selling and administrative expenses$68,300Total fixed costs$180,300Operating income$104,8402a. Sales volume variance (in terms of operating income) = Actual operating income - Flexible budget operating income= $123,800 - $104,840= $18,960Favorable variance2b.
Sales volume variance (in terms of contribution margin) = Actual contribution margin - Flexible budget contribution margin= ($938,900 - $577,800) - ($862,940 - $577,800)= $361,100 - $285,140= $75,960Favorable variance3a. Total flexible budget variance = Actual operating income - Flexible budget operating income= $123,800 - $123,800= $0Neither favorable nor unfavorable variance3b. Total variable cost flexible budget variance = Actual variable costs - Flexible budget variable costs= $412,000 - $577,800= ($165,800)Unfavorable variance3c. Total fixed cost flexible budget variance = Actual fixed costs - Flexible budget fixed costs= $180,300 - $180,300= $0Neither favorable nor unfavorable variance3d. Selling price variance = (Actual quantity sold × Actual selling price) - (Actual quantity sold × Budgeted selling price)= (1,030 units × $838) - (1,030 units × $800)= $862,940 - $824,000= $38,940Unfavorable varianceTherefore, Schmidt Machinery Company’s sales volume variance in terms of operating income was favorable, while its sales volume variance in terms of contribution margin was favorable. The total flexible budget variance was neither favorable nor unfavorable, while the total variable cost flexible budget variance was unfavorable. The total fixed cost flexible budget variance was neither favorable nor unfavorable, while the selling price variance was unfavorable.
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A hospital decided to start a project to improve four key processes:
• Patient Admissions Process
• Surgery Setup Process
• New Patient Bed Turnaround Process
• Patient Discharge Process
The company has set aside $2.5m budget to cover the consulting fees and any other expenses that need to be made (e.g., for IT). The plan is to complete the project within eight months (1m preparation/planning, 2m analysis, 2m concept, 3m implementation). In terms of the process improvements, the CEO and COO think that time of each of the four processes could be reduced by at least 50%, while taking out overall at least $1m cost that is considered waste.The CEO and COO have already talked to the main stakeholders and asked them to be involved in the project: The Head of Administration, the Chief Surgeon of Department III, one of the Head Nurses and the Head of IT.
You and the Sponsor agreed to meet weekly to align and to discuss any
project issues. You also decided together, that the Steering Committee
meetings should be after each phase, otherwise not longer than four weeks
apart. You also discussed that you would have weekly team meetings with
the four internal package leads and the consultants.
With the help of an IT colleague in the hospital, you have also started to set
up the monitoring for the four processes that need to be improved.
The goal that the CEO communicated is still valid, and you identified the
current time needed for the four processes:
Action Item: Develop a simple Gantt chart with timed phases over 8 months for preparation, analysis, concept and implementation
Schedule necessary Team, Sponsor and Steering Committee Meetings, and add it to your Gantt chart
Please include Gantt chart
I will develop a Gantt chart with timed phases over 8 months for preparation, analysis, concept, and implementation, incorporating necessary team, sponsor, and steering committee meetings.
Developing a Gantt chart is crucial for visualizing the project timeline and ensuring proper coordination among the team members and stakeholders. By dividing the project into four phases (preparation, analysis, concept, and implementation), we can allocate the specified timeframes and set clear milestones for each phase. During the 1-month preparation phase, the team will focus on gathering relevant information, engaging stakeholders, and setting project objectives. Weekly team meetings with the internal package leads and consultants will facilitate alignment and issue resolution. Additionally, the team will hold regular meetings with the Sponsor to ensure continuous support and guidance.
In the subsequent 2-month analysis phase, the team will conduct a detailed assessment of the four key processes, identify areas for improvement, and quantify potential time and cost savings. The Head of Administration, Chief Surgeon, Head Nurse, and Head of IT will actively participate in these discussions to provide valuable insights.
Following the analysis phase, the 2-month concept phase will involve formulating actionable strategies and designing process improvements based on the findings. This phase will require close collaboration between the internal package leads, consultants, and the project team to develop comprehensive solutions. Finally, the longest phase, spanning 3 months, is the implementation phase. Here, the team will execute the planned improvements, monitor progress, and make necessary adjustments. Weekly meetings with the team and regular steering committee meetings after each phase will ensure effective communication and progress tracking.
By incorporating all the necessary meetings and phases into the Gantt chart, we can provide a clear roadmap for the project, ensuring timely completion while achieving the CEO's goals of reducing process time by 50% and eliminating $1 million in waste.
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Pension expense calculated by an employer who sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan for its employees includes
a. both fair value of plan assets and amortization of prior service costs.
b. amortization of prior service costs.
c. neither fair value of plan assets nor amortization of prior service costs.
d. fair value of plan assets.
Pension expense calculated by an employer who sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan for its employees includes both fair value of plan assets and amortization of prior service costs. Option A.
What is a Pension Expense?A pension expense is a company's periodic cost related to its pension plan. Pension expenses occur as a result of the employer's obligation to pay its employees a pension plan payment upon retirement.
Pension expense calculated by an employer who sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan for its employees includes both fair value of plan assets and amortization of prior service costs. These two elements are an essential part of pension expenses.
The fair value of plan assets shows the pension funds' status in the fair value market of the assets. The amortization of prior service costs represents the gradual process of allocating the pension service's cost over a defined period.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Both fair value of plan assets and amortization of prior service costs.
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The purpose of a yield maintenance fee is to: Select one: a. Protect the lender against prepayment risk b. Protect the lender against rising interest rates c. Maintain the lender's yield on a loan if issuer credit quality changes d. b and c e. All of the above
The purpose of a yield maintenance fee is to: c. Maintain the lender's yield on a loan if issuer credit quality changes.
A yield maintenance fee is a provision commonly found in loan agreements, particularly in the context of commercial real estate loans. It is designed to protect the lender's expected yield or return on the loan if the borrower chooses to prepay the loan or if there is a significant change in the issuer's credit quality.The fee is usually calculated based on a formula that considers the remaining term of the loan, the difference between the interest rate on the loan and the current market rate, and any potential losses the lender may incur due to the prepayment or credit quality change.The purpose of this fee is to ensure that the lender's expected yield is maintained despite the borrower's actions or changing market conditions.
Therefore, option c is the correct answer: Maintain the lender's yield on a loan if issuer credit quality changes.
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economists believe that expectations have little impact on macroeconomic outcomes. T/F?
Economists generally acknowledge that expectations play a significant role in shaping macroeconomic outcomes.
Here are a few reasons why expectations are considered important in macroeconomics:
Consumer spending: Consumer expectations about future income, job security, and inflation can affect their willingness to spend.
Investment decisions: Business expectations about future sales, profitability, and market conditions influence their investment decisions. Positive expectations can encourage businesses to undertake capital investments, expand production, and create jobs, while negative expectations can lead to reduced investment and economic contraction.
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A company adopted a shareholder rights plan, where (i) each shareholder owns special warrants, the number of which equals the number of shares they own, (ii) these warrants can be exercised when a raider acquires 25 percent or more of company shares, and (iii) each warrant grants the right to purchase five newly issued shares at the strike price of $0. What would be the company's share price if a raider acquires 25 percent of company shares and warrants are fully exercised? Also, compute the dollar loss to the raider and the net dollar gain to other shareholders. Before the exercise of any warrant, the number of outstanding shares is 1 million and shares are traded at $50.
A.
Share price of $11.11, loss of $11,666,667 net gain of $11,666,667
B.
Share price of $10.53, loss of $9,868,421, net gain of $9,868,421.
C.
Share price of $10.00, loss of $8,000,000, net gain of $8,000,000.
D.
Share price of $8.42, loss of $7,894,737, net gain of $7,894,727.
To determine the share price if a raider acquires 25 percent of the company shares and warrants are fully exercised, we need to calculate the new number of shares outstanding and divide it by the total market value of the company.
Given:
Before the exercise of any warrant, the number of outstanding shares is 1 million.
Shares are traded at $50.
When a raider acquires 25 percent of the company shares, the total number of outstanding shares increases by 25 percent. Therefore, the new number of outstanding shares is:
1,000,000 + (0.25 * 1,000,000) = 1,250,000 shares
Next, we need to consider the exercise of warrants. Each shareholder owns special warrants equal to the number of shares they own. Since the raider acquired 25 percent of the shares, they also have 25 percent of the warrants.
The number of warrants exercised by the raider is:
0.25 * 1,000,000 = 250,000 warrants
Each warrant grants the right to purchase five newly issued shares. Therefore, the raider will exercise:
250,000 warrants * 5 shares/warrant = 1,250,000 shares
The total number of shares after the exercise of warrants is:
1,250,000 shares + 1,250,000 shares = 2,500,000 shares
To calculate the new share price, we divide the total market value of the company by the number of outstanding shares:
Total market value = 2,500,000 shares * $50/share = $125,000,000
Share price = Total market value / Number of outstanding shares = $125,000,000 / 2,500,000 shares = $50/share. Therefore, the correct option is not provided in the given choices.
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You bought 200 shares of XYZ for $47 using 45% margin. You closed your position when XYZ was selling for $52. The broker charges 10.5% interest on the funds you borrowed. What is your return on the money you invested? Assume that there are no commissions for the trades. Answer in \%.
Using a 45% margin, the initial investment was $9,400, and with a profit of $1,000 and interest charges of $542.85, the return on the investment is approximately 4.29%.
To calculate the return on the money you invested, we need to consider the initial investment, the profit or loss from the trade, and any interest charges on the borrowed funds.
First, let's calculate the initial investment:
Initial Investment = Number of Shares * Share Price = 200 shares * $47/share = $9,400
Since you used a 45% margin, you borrowed 55% of the initial investment amount:
Borrowed Amount = 55% * Initial Investment = 0.55 * $9,400 = $5,170
Next, let's calculate the interest charges on the borrowed funds:
Interest Charges = Borrowed Amount * Interest Rate = $5,170 * 10.5% = $542.85
Now, let's calculate the profit or loss from the trade:
Profit or Loss = (Selling Price - Share Price) * Number of Shares = ($52/share - $47/share) * 200 shares = $5/share * 200 shares = $1,000
Finally, let's calculate the return on the money you invested:
Return on Investment = (Profit or Loss - Interest Charges) / Initial Investment * 100
Return on Investment = ($1,000 - $542.85) / $9,400 * 100 ≈ 4.29%
Therefore, your return on the money you invested is approximately 4.29%.
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According to a listed company's annual report of 2020, write down its financial statement analysis report by using the professional financial analysis methods and data. Words are required to have No less than 5pages in word version.
A financial statement analysis report is an essential tool used by investors, stakeholders, and creditors to evaluate a company's financial health.
The analysis involves reviewing the company's financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement, and identifying trends and insights that can help make informed decisions. Here are some key areas that should be covered in a financial statement analysis report. Financial Ratios: Ratios like profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and solvency ratios should be calculated and analyzed to determine how well the company is performing financially.
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Discussion 7 How Entrepreneurs Operate Discussion Topic For this discussion, compare three entrepreneurs with the approaches that you like the most. Explain who the entrepreneur is, why they are famous, what their approach is, and how you determined what their approach was. End by comparing what you think the relative strengths are for each approach.
Entrepreneur 1: Elon Musk: Elon Musk is a renowned entrepreneur known for co-founding companies such as Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and The Boring Company.
His approach can be characterized by combining technological innovation, ambitious goals, and a long-term vision for the future. Musk's approach involves pushing boundaries and disrupting industries through groundbreaking ideas and solutions.
I determined Musk's approach by studying his companies, interviews, and public statements. His focus on electric vehicles, renewable energy, space exploration, and artificial intelligence highlights his commitment to creating a sustainable and technologically advanced future.
Strengths of Musk's approach:Bold Vision: Elon Musk ambitious goals and willingness to take on seemingly impossible challenges have driven innovation and inspired others.
Technological Disruption: By leveraging advanced technology and reimagining traditional industries, Musk has the potential to revolutionize transportation, energy, and space exploration.
Long-Term Thinking: Musk's approach emphasizes long-term goals, looking beyond immediate gains and aiming for significant impact and sustainable change.
Entrepreneur 2: Sara BlakelySara Blakely is the founder of Spanx, a global undergarment company. She is famous for revolutionizing the shapewear industry by introducing innovative and comfortable undergarments. Blakely's approach can be characterized by identifying a specific problem and developing a unique solution to address it.
To determine Blakely's approach, I researched her entrepreneurial journey, interviews, and the evolution of Spanx. Blakely's initial frustration with traditional shapewear led her to develop a product that offered a more comfortable and effective solution.
Strengths of Blakely's approach:Problem Identification: Blakely's approach starts with identifying a specific problem or pain point that consumers face, leading to the development of a unique solution.
Consumer-Centric Innovation: Blakely's focus on providing a better experience for consumers and meeting their needs has resonated with customers, driving the success of Spanx.
Persistence and Resilience: Blakely's entrepreneurial journey showcases the importance of persistence and resilience in overcoming challenges and building a successful brand.
Entrepreneur 3: Richard BransonRichard Branson is the founder of the Group, a conglomerate that encompasses various industries, including travel, entertainment, telecommunications, and more. Branson's approach is characterized by his adventurous and unconventional style of entrepreneurship, which focuses on creating memorable customer experiences.
To understand Branson's approach, I analyzed his business ventures, interviews, and the unique brand identity of . Branson's emphasis on providing exceptional customer service and disrupting traditional industries with a fresh perspective is evident in his ventures.
Strengths of Branson's approach:Brand Differentiation: Branson's approach emphasizes creating a unique brand identity that stands out from competitors, attracting customers through memorable experiences.
Customer-Centricity: Branson's focus on providing exceptional customer service and delivering on customer expectations has contributed to the success and loyalty of the brand.Risk-Taking and Innovation: Branson's adventurous spirit and willingness to take calculated risks have allowed him to enter and disrupt multiple industries, driving innovation and growth.Comparing the approaches, Musk's strength lies in his audacious vision and transformative impact on technology and sustainability. Blakely's strength lies in her ability to identify consumer pain points and develop unique solutions, focusing on delivering a superior customer experience.
Branson's strength lies in his brand differentiation and customer-centric approach, creating memorable experiences and disrupting traditional industries. Each entrepreneur's approach brings its own unique strengths and contributes to their respective successes.
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A7X Corporation has ending inventory of $625,817, and cost of goods sold for the year just ended was $9,758,345 a. What is the inventory turnover?
b. What is the days' sales in inventory?
a. the inventory turnover for a7x corporation is approximately 15.61.
b.The days' sales in inventory for a7x corporation is approximately 23. 9 days.
Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (cogs) by the average inventory. to find the average inventory, we can add the beginning and ending inventory and divide by 2. however, since the beginning inventory is not provided in the given information, we will assume that the average inventory is equal to the ending inventory.
inventory turnover = cogs / average inventory
given:
ending inventory = $625,817
cogs = $9,758,345
inventory turnover = $9,758,345 / $625,817 ≈ 15.61
b. the days' sales in inventory for a7x corporation is approximately 23.39 days.
days' sales in inventory is calculated by dividing 365 days by the inventory turnover.
days' sales in inventory = 365 / inventory turnover
using the inventory turnover value calculated in part a (15.61):
days' sales in inventory = 365 / 15.61 ≈ 23.39 days
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You are considering the purchase of real estate that will provide perpetual income that should average $61.000 per year. How much will you pay for the property if you believe its market risk is the same as the market portfolio s? The Thbill rate is 3%, and the expected market return is 12.5%.
If the real estate property is expected to provide perpetual income averaging $61,000 per year and its market risk is assumed to be the same as the market portfolio, the amount you should be willing to pay for the property can be calculated using the concept of discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation. Based on the given information, the Thbill rate is 3% and the expected market return is 12.5%.
To determine the value of the property, we can use the discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation method. The DCF formula calculates the present value of future cash flows by discounting them to the present using an appropriate discount rate.
In this case, the perpetual income from the property is expected to be $61,000 per year. The appropriate discount rate to use is the risk-free rate plus a risk premium to account for the market risk.
The risk-free rate is given as 3%. To estimate the risk premium, we can use the expected market return of 12.5% and subtract the risk-free rate. This gives us a risk premium of 9.5% (12.5% - 3%).
Now, we can calculate the present value of the perpetual income:
PV = Annual Income / Discount Rate
PV = $61,000 / (Risk-free rate + Risk premium)
= $61,000 / (0.03 + 0.095)
= $61,000 / 0.125
= $488,000
Therefore, based on the given information and assumptions, you should be willing to pay approximately $488,000 for the property if you believe its market risk is the same as the market portfolio.
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Doisneau 20-year Bonds have an annual coupon interest of 8%, make interest payments on a semiannual basis, and have a $1000 par value. If the bonds are trading with a market’s required yield to maturity of 12%, are these premium or discount bonds? Explain your answer. What is the price of the bonds?
a. If the bonds are trading with a yield to maturity of 12%, then (Select the best choice below.)
A. The bonds should be selling at a premium because the bond’s coupon rate is greater than the yield to maturity of similar bonds.
B. There is not enough information to judge the value of the bonds.
C. The bonds should be selling at par because the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the yield to maturity of similar bonds.
D. The bonds should be selling at a discount because the bond’s coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity of similar bonds.
The price of the bond is $442.66 based on the interest rate.
Given data:Annual coupon interest rate = 8%Par value = $1000Market's required yield to maturity = 12%Time to maturity = 20 yearsThe bonds are trading with a market’s required yield to maturity of 12%. We need to determine if these bonds are premium or discount bonds.
We can determine this by comparing the coupon rate with the yield to maturity. If the coupon rate is greater than the yield to maturity, then the bonds are selling at a premium. If the coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity, then the bonds are selling at a discount.If the coupon rate is equal to the yield to maturity, then the bonds are selling at par.
Now, the yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate. Hence, the bonds should be selling at a discount because the bond’s coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity of similar bonds.The formula for calculating the price of the bond is as follows:[tex]PV = PMT[1 - 1/(1 + r/2)^(2n)]/(r/2) + FV/(1 + r/2)^(2n)[/tex]
Where,PV is the price of the bond,FV is the face value of the bond ($1000),PMT is the semi-annual coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, and n is the total number of coupon payments.
The coupon payment is half the annual coupon rate and is calculated as follows:PMT = (Coupon rate x Par value)/2= (8/100 x 1000)/2= $40 for the bond.
Using the given values in the above formula, we get:PV = [tex]$40[1 - 1/(1 + 12%/2)^(2x20)]/(12%/2) + $1000/(1 + 12%/2)^(2x20)[/tex]= $442.66 (approx)
Therefore, the price of the bonds is $442.66.
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Analyzing Transactions Using the Financial Statement Effects Template and Preparing Financial Statements Schrand Aerobics, Inc., rents studio space (including a sound system) and specializes in offering aerobics classes. On January 1 , 2015 , its beginning account balances are as follows: Cash, $11,250; Accounts Receivable, $11,700; Equipment, $0; Notes Payable, $5,625; Accounts Payable, $2,250; Common Stock, $12,375; Retained Earnings, \$2,700; Services Revenue, $0; Rent Expense, $0; Advertising Expense, $0; Wages Expense, $0; Utilities Expense, $0; Interest Expense, $0. The following transactions occurred during January. (1) Paid $1,350 cash toward accounts payable (2) Paid $8,100 cash for January rent (3) Billed clients $25,875 for January classes (4) Received $1,125 invoice from supplier for T-shirts given to January class members as an advertising promotion (5) Collected $22,500 cash from clients previously billed for services rendered (6) Paid \$5,400 cash for employee wages (7) Received $1,530 invoice for January utilities expense (8) Paid $45 cash to bank as January interest on notes payable (9) Declared and paid $2,025 cash dividend to stockholders (10) Paid $9,000 cash on January 31 to purchase sound equipment to replace the rental system Required (a) Using the financial statements effects template, enter January 1 beginning amounts in the appropriate columns of the first row. (Hint: Beginning balances for columns can include amounts from more than one account.) (b) Report the effects for each of the separate transactions 1 through 10 in the financial statement effects template set up in part (a). Total al prove that (1) assets equal liabilities plus equity at January 31 , and (2) revenues less expenses equal net income for January. Note: Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate.
The financial statement effects template is a tool used to record and analyze the effects of transactions on the various elements of the financial statements. By using this template, we can track the changes in assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses. The template helps in ensuring that the accounting equation (assets = liabilities + equity) is always in balance. It also helps in calculating the net income by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues. Analyzing transactions and preparing financial statements using this template is essential for accurate financial reporting and decision-making.
Financial statements are written records that give an account of a company's operations and financial performance. The balance sheet depicts the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity as a snapshot in time.
Financial statements are a legal record of the financial transactions as well as the standing of a business, an individual, or any other institution. Relevant financial data is arranged and presented straightforwardly.
Financial statements provide a brief overview of a company's financial situation and contain details on its activities, and profitability, including cash flow. Financial statements are important because they provide information about a company's revenue, expenses, profitability, and debt.
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Miguel can afford to pay $150.00 per month for a car. He has $5,000.00 saved up for a down payment. His bank is offering amortized car loans for 1.375% compounded monthly.
If he takes out a 6-year loan, what is the price of the most expensive car he can afford?
How much will the car cost him in total?
The most expensive car Miguel can afford is approximately $12,804.86. The car will cost him a total of $10,800 over the 6-year loan term.
To determine the price of the most expensive car Miguel can afford, we need to calculate the car loan amount based on his monthly payment and the interest rate.
Let's start by calculating the loan amount:
Loan amount = Total cost of the car - Down payment
Since Miguel has $5,000 saved up for a down payment, the loan amount will be:
Loan amount = Total cost of the car - $5,000
To calculate the total cost of the car, we need to determine the number of monthly payments and the interest rate.
Miguel is taking out a 6-year loan, which is equivalent to 6 * 12 = 72 monthly payments.
The bank is offering an interest rate of 1.375% compounded monthly. To convert this annual interest rate to a monthly rate, we divide it by 12 and express it as a decimal:
Monthly interest rate = 1.375% / 12 / 100 = 0.01375
Now, we can use the loan amount and the monthly interest rate to calculate the maximum car price Miguel can afford. We'll assume he wants to pay off the loan entirely and not make any additional payments:
Loan amount = Monthly payment * [(1 - (1 + monthly interest rate)^(-number of payments)) / monthly interest rate]
we need to rearrange the formula to solve for the total cost of the car:
Total cost of the car = Loan amount + Down payment
Now let's plug in the values and calculate:
Monthly payment = $150.00
Monthly interest rate = 0.01375
Number of payments = 72
Down payment = $5,000
Loan amount = $150 * [(1 - (1 + 0.01375)^(-72)) / 0.01375]
Loan amount ≈ $7,804.86
Total cost of the car = $7,804.86 + $5,000
Total cost of the car ≈ $12,804.86
Therefore, the price of the most expensive car Miguel can afford is approximately $12,804.86.
To find out how much the car will cost him in total, we can calculate the total payment over the 6-year loan term:
Total payment = Monthly payment * Number of payments
Total payment = $150 * 72
Total payment = $10,800
The car will cost Miguel a total of $10,800 over the 6-year loan term. This includes both the principal amount borrowed ($7,804.86) and the interest paid over the loan term.
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