Help!!!!:))))))!!!!!!!!!

Help!!!!:))))))!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ming

1.Doc. 1

Civil service exams allowed high class people to gain high gov. positions

2. Doc.1

Used civil service exams to allow the rich into gov. positions and peasants could not pass exams ( civil service exams were a part of Confucianism)

3.T.

used currency,  agricultural trade

Ottoman

1. Doc.3

“A huge number of bureaucrats including scribes, translators, and clerks administered the day-to-day operation of the far-flung empire.”

2.

Doc.3

The Sultans took the title of caliph to legitimize their rule in a Sunni Islamic state

3.

T.

Had light taxes,

Trade, religious tolerance taxes

Mughal

1.Doc.5

Mansabdari system developed by Gengis Khan

2. Doc. 6

Religious tolerance allowed for better control/trade with religious groups

3. Doc.5

Khalisa Sharifa, Jagirs, and international trade, and religious tolerance

Inca

1.

T.

Used leaders loyal to the Inca to govern conquered villages

2. T.

Inca religion revolved around gods influence

3. Doc. 7

mita labor, no currency, people worked for gov., all able bodied people worked on farms

Explanation:


Related Questions

Under which kingdom did ancient Egypt begin building pyramids?

Answers

Answer:

The Old Kingdom

Explanation:

idkidkidkdidkdkdnddndnndjxnx

Question
Which was one of the changes Woodrow Wilson called for in his Fourteen Points?

A: woman suffrage

B: stricter control over colonies worldwide

C: a ban on chemical weapons

D: an end to secret diplomacy

Answers

The correct answer is C. a ban on chemical weapons

Which is not an advantage of a federal government?

Answers

Answer:

So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states,

Explanation:

1. Why would people tell different stories if no one was lying?

Answers

Everyone has different sides of the story:))

Answer:

everyone have there opinion

Explanation:

h

Which of the following statements regarding the role of African American soldiers in the civil war is true

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: The answer to this question is option B. African American soldiers were given hard menial jobs instead of seeing combat.

During the civil war, black people were racially abused and also suffered from segregation. Instead of being assigned to combat duties, they were given menial jobs such as digging of trenches.

Those blacks that fought only received inferior combat equipment. Whenever they got injured in the field, they received less medical care in their already segregated medical Centre.

Their was also wage differentials between the white soldiers and the blacks who received less pay.

how did the battle of stalingreaf ended​

Answers

The Battle of Stalingrad ended with a decisive Soviet victory over the German forces.

The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 1942 to February 1943 during World War II, concluded with a resounding Soviet victory. The battle marked a significant turning point in the war and had far-reaching implications for the outcome of the conflict.

The Soviet victory at Stalingrad was achieved through a combination of factors. The Soviet forces, led by General Georgy Zhukov, employed a strategic defensive approach and successfully defended the city against relentless German assaults. The Soviet troops also utilized urban warfare tactics and engaged in fierce close-quarters combat, forcing the German army to contend with a challenging environment.Ultimately, the turning point came in November 1942 when the Soviets launched a massive counteroffensive, encircling the German Sixth Army and trapping it within Stalingrad. Cut off from resupply and surrounded by Soviet forces, the German army, under the command of General Friedrich Paulus, endured severe casualties, harsh winter conditions, and dwindling resources.

In January 1943, the German forces, faced with a dire situation, surrendered. It was a significant blow to the German military and marked the first major defeat for Hitler's armies in the war. The Battle of Stalingrad symbolized a major shift in momentum, as the Soviet Union gained a newfound confidence and momentum while dealing a significant setback to the German war effort.

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Around 9,000 years ago, where did farming first start in the Americas?

Group of answer choices

the Mississippi Valley

the Ohio Valley

around the Amazon River

Mexico and the Andes mountains of South America

the Near East

Answers

Answer: Mexico and the Andes mountains of South America

Explanation:

Around 9,000 years ago, farming first start in America in Mexico and the Andes mountains of South America. Thus the correct option is D.

What is farming?

Farming refers to the practice of farming or cattle rearing by managing livestock. This includes crop production while maintaining the quality of soil with the help of proper fertilsers to improve production.

Around 10,000 years ago, when people started herding plants and animals, agricultural communities began to develop. Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent was the residence of the early farmers.

Previous generations of people relied on trees and the forest for food. Later, people understood that farming was a more effective way to obtain food, and the practice was established.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Which law created quotas that made it harder for southern and eastern Europeans to immigrate to the United States
and easier for northern Europeans?
O the Chinese Exclusion Act
O the Immigration Act of 1917
O the Emergency Quota Act
O the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act

Answers

Answer:

D. the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act

Explanation:

Another effect of the Townshend Acts is that
as the number of people involved in protests grew, more colonists became loyalists.
as the number of people involved in protests grew, the British parliament sent more soldiers to the colonies.
colonists bought more and more British goods.
as the number of protesting colonists grew, the British parliament called British soldiers back to England.

Answers

The answer is as the number of people involved in the protests grew, the British parliament sent more soldiers to colonies

is this statement true or false treaties with the native americans provided them safe crossing across the prairie

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer right I will mark brainliest


As president, Thomas Jefferson succeeded in:
O A. ending slavery in most states.
B. creating the first national bank.
O C. expanding the territory of the United States.
O D. avoiding war with Great Britain.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Jefferson bought the Louisiana territory from France. The cost was $15 million dollars. He also commissioned two men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore uncharted territory.

Answer:

C. Expanding the territory of the U.S.

Explanation:

What would the world be like if there were not
governments?

Answers

horrible, i think.......?

Answer:

Simply put: "THE PURGE"

No laws and chaos everywhere.

PLEASE HELP!!

How did the Persian Empire change after Xerxes I was defeated by the Greek
city-states?
A. Persian kings became more tolerant of different cultures.
B. The Persian Empire stopped expanding and began to decline,
C. Only Greeks were allowed to be kings of Persia.
D. The Persian military took control over the empire.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its B.

Explanation:

The Persians were defeated causing Xerxes to retreat back to Persia. After the first invasion, the Athenians built up a mighty fleet of ships called triremes. The Persian Empire was eventually conquered by the Greeks under the leadership of Alexander the Great.

The pope in Rome refused to take orders from the Byzantine emperor. Which of the following
events increased the emperor's control over his subjects
Justinian's Code
The Nicene Creed
The Mandate of Heaven
The Great Schism

Answers

the great schism in the history book

4.What elements of Chinese culture were adopted by Koreans, Vietnamese and Japanese,
and how did they adapt them to their own circumstances? Essay format please

Answers

Answer:

From 200 B.C.E. to 800 C.E., China’s neighbors, especially Korea, Japan, and Vietnam,  began to adopt elements of China’s material, political, and religious culture, including the  Chinese writing system.

Force of arms helped bring Chinese culture to both Korea and Vietnam,  but military might was not the primary means by which culture spread in this period. Particularly in  Korea and Japan, ambitious rulers sought Chinese expertise and Chinese products such as  sericulture, bronze swords, crossbows, iron plows, and the Chinese-style centralized governments.

The believed the adoption of the most advanced ideas and technologies would be to their advantage. In more isolated Japan, Koreans played a large role in the spread of Chinese culture. Korea, Vietnam,  and Japan all retained many features of their earlier cultures even as they adopted Chinese practices,  in the process developing distinctive national styles. For example, in Korea the government was  modeled on the Tang, but was modified to accommodate Korea’s aristocratic social structure.

Some of the elements of the Chinese culture that were adopted include Daoist scriptures and the belief in immortality.

It should be noted that Koreans, Vietnamese and Japanese, borrowed several features of Chinese such as Confucianism. It's an ancient Chinese belief system that focuses on morality and personal ethics.

Also, the hairstyles, musical forms, dress, aesthetics, architectural styles, and furnishings were also adopted.

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What best describes the Jewish outlook on creation

Answers

includes a continuum of views about the theory of evolution, experimental evolution, the origin of life, age of the universe, evolutionary creationism, and theistic evolution. Today, many Jews accept the theory of evolution and do not see it as incompatible with traditional Judaism, reflecting the emphasis of prominent rabbis such as the Vilna Gaon[1][2] and Maimonides[3] on the ethical rather than factual significance of scripture

why were the articles of confederation eventually replaced by the constitution

Answers

Answer:

They provided a weak central government.

Explanation:

They were not that good in controlling the states because it gave the states more powers than the government, and the country was had a lot of debt due to the American Revolution, and thanks to the articles of confederation, the government could only request money, but were not allowed to tax. Awareness came about after there was Shay's Rebellion, showing that the country needed better control and leadership, which is then why the constiution was drafted.

Answer:

The made the government weak

Explanation:

Why do you think the Framers did not believe the Bill of Rights should limit the scope of government at the state level? ​

Answers

Answer:

They thought they were gonna lose a lot of property and materials that's why theys isn't want the bill of rights.

What did the United States want to gain/achieve after WW1?

Answers

Answer:

U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.

Explanation:

i hope it helps you...

The term sustainability means….

A.good crops
B.able to continue without causing danger to the environment
C.to manage weeds in between crops
D.will have to end something

Answers

Answer: the answer should be B or C

Explanation: D is the complete opposite of the definition of sustainability therefore its incorrect meanwhile A it feels off.

which statement best describes how the crusades affected Muslims in jerusalem

Answers

Answer:

Muslims retained control of Jerusalem, but the spread of Islam was slowed.

Explanation:  did the assignment

Answer:

C or Muslims retained control of Jerusalem, but the spread of Islam was slowed

Explanation:

Which group of people were used for labor on plantations before Africans?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I believe the Native American’s were used for plantations before the got sick from European diseases and began to die off.

What incidents in Act I show that Claudius is an intelligent strategist?
A. planning with Laertes
B. burying Polonius in haste
C. allowing Fortinbras's army to pass
D. sending Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths

Answers

I think it c but I don’t know I hope it helps

what ideas on government is Montesquieu known for?

Answers

Answer:

He made one of the many types of government

Explanation:

Answer:

separation of powers

Correct answer in edg. <3

PLEASE HURRY!!! 30 POINTS ARE ON THE LINE!!!!
Which of the following statements provides the best summary of the global impact of industries on the environment during the past century?


A.Industrial impact on the environment has grown without restriction.

B.Industrial impact on the environment has decreased steadily since the London Fog of 1952.

C.Industrial impact on the environment has grown, and so have regulations limiting that impact.

D.Industrial impact on the environment increased between 1910 and 1970, and has declined since then.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Just took the test.

The statement that provides the best summary of the global impact of industries on the environment during the past century is that the Industrial impact on the environment has grown without restriction.

What is the industry's environmental impact?

Industrial pollution has a negative impact on the environment. Industrial practices have a wide range of repercussions, from local pollution to global climate change.

These consequences are catastrophic for our environment and all species on Earth. Environmental Consequences of Pollution Changing Atmosphere of the industry. The influence of industry on the environment has increased exponentially.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Which statement describes the performance of the battleship U.S.S. Constitution?
A: It guarded the port at New Orleans when the British tried to take the city.
B: It won all of its naval battles during the War of 1812.
C: It defeated the Little Belt after mistaking it for the Guerriere.
D: It was the only American warship to be captured by the British.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:I took this quiz lol

Answer:

It won all of it's naval battles during the war of 1812. I took the test and got the question right.

Explanation:

The founding of American democracy:

Answers

Iñthe answer is is don’t ei die d
I think is D but I’m not sure

Which heading best completes this partial outline?
1.
1. Natural boundaries of desert, mountains, and sea
2. Yearly flooding of the Nile River
3. Red and Black Lands
4. Hieroglyphics

Answers

Answer:

1. natural boundaries of desert, mountains, and sea

what new method of communication allowed Americans to communicate much faster from coast to coastduring the 19th century​

Answers

Answer:

Telegraph is what people used to coomunicate to people in the 19th century​

Explanation:

How
did Christianity spread
throughout the Roman
Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps the picture is up if not I will just right it down

Other Questions
Now that you understand the project it is time to generate a rich set of possible artifacts and set of constraints (musts) and desires (wants) that can be used in helping your team select a great artifact. The Assignment Your specific assignment is as follows: 1) Task 1 What are the Possible Artifacts? generate a large set of possible artifacts that the team could build. It is expected the set will be at least 5 items long. 2) Task 2 What are the Constraints? a) Generate a list of at least ten possible constraints (musts, i.e., things that must happen or be true). For example, the course faculty does not want you to spend more than 100SR as a team on an artifact. There are, of course, other ways besides buying a new raw material to build a desired artifact (used material, or something donated). It is expected that you will use Osborn's Checklist to increase your set of constraints. You are expected to draw on the material you collected while you explored the problem (see P1). b) Review each constraint and assess whether the constraint is real or just the result of brainstorming; remove any constraints that are not needed. There are several constraints you must include. First, your artifact must dissect into at least 10 different pieces. Second, no weapon of any type will be permitted as an artifact. Third, there is a limit to the type of assembly tools that will be used in disassembly process. 3) Task 3 What are your Desires? a) Generate at least 10 possible desires (wants, i.e., things you would like to be true or happen). For example, you might want to have many parts when the artifact is dissected. It is expected that you will use Random Stimulation to increase your set of desires. b) Reduce the list of desires down to between three and four. P2 - Idea Generation Now that you understand the project it is time to generate a rich set of possible artifacts and set of constraints (musts) and desires (wants) that can be used in helping your team select a great artifact. The Assignment Your specific assignment is as follows: 1) Task 1 What are the Possible Artifacts? generate a large set of possible artifacts that the team could build. It is expected the set will be at least 5 items long. 2) Task 2 What are the Constraints? a) Generate a list of at least ten possible constraints (musts, i.e., things that must happen or be true). For example, the cotirse faculty does not want you to spend more than 100SR as a team on an artifact. There are, of course, other ways besides buying a new raw material to build a desired artifact (used material, or something donated). It is expected that you will use Osborn's Checklist to increase your set of constraints. You are expected to draw on the material you collected while you explored the problem (see P1). b) Review each constraint and assess whether the constraint is real or just the result of brainstoming; remove any constraints that are not needed. There are several constraints you must include. First, your artifact must dissect into at least 10 different pieces. Second, no weapon of any type will be permitted as an artifact. Third, there is a limit to the type of assembly tools that will be used in disassembly process. 3) Task 3 What are your Desires? a) Generate at least 10 possible desires (wants, i.e., things you would like to be true or happen). For example, you might want to have many parts when the artifact is dissected. It is expected that you will use Random Stimulation to increase your set of desires. b) Reduce the list of desires down to between three and four. The Work In The Notebook This assignment is a series of tasks that, taken together, constitute a Idea Generation effort. Your work should be developed and presented according the class expectations concerning presentation of technical work (i.e., there should be a context and discussion for the assignment). We (the Instructors, your customers) are NOT LOOKING for a report; rather we are looking in your Design Notebook for an organized presentation of your work. The work need not be word processed but it must be neat and readable. Word processing everything is not a way to exceed expectations. Much of this Idea Generation work will tend to be "messy"; idea generation is not a simple, logical, linear task. With some "luck" you will be able to use your work directly in your "sandwich" but if the work is too messy and really makes little sense, you may have to clean it up a bit and add a few comments about what was going on. Don't forget to include evidence that you are functioning as a team (team meeting agendas, minutes, ctc.) The Assessment The work will be Self and Peer assessed using the Second Notebook Checklist. Problem 15-51 (LO 15-3) (Algo) (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sandra would like to organize LAB as either an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship) or a C corporation. In either form, the entity is expected to generate an 13 percent annual before-tax return on a $750,000 investment. Sandra's marginal income tax rate is 37 percent, and her tax rate on dividends and capital gains is 23.8 percent (including the 3.8 percent net investment income tax). If Sandra organizes LAB as an LLC, she will be required to pay an additional 2.9 percent for self-employment tax and an additional 0.9 percent for the additional Medicare tax. LAB's income is not qualified business income (QBI) so Sandra is not allowed to claim the QBI deduction. Assume that LAB will distribute all of its after-tax earnings every year as a dividend if it is formed as a C corporation. (Round your intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Problem 15-51 Part a (Algo) a. How much cash after taxes would Sandra receive from her investment in the first year if LAB is organized as either an LLC or a C corporation? which artist work provides a visual effects to enhance the action of an animated movie film or videoA. background animatorB. 3D modelerC. special effects artistD. character developerE. storyboard artistPlease answer this asap Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 106,800 units per year as 360 lack H Pe mences Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses The normal selling price is $20,00 per unit. The company's capacity is 141,600 units per year. An order has been received from a mail- order house for 2.900 units at a special price of $1700 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company's total fixed costs $ 2.30 $2.00 $ 0.70 3.45 $1.20 $1.00 $ Required: t What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company's inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? Use the following information to answer the next 5 questions: A nuclear power company must build a nuclear power plant at either Diablo Canyon for $10 million or at Roy Rogers City for $20 million. Roy Rogers City is more expensive but there is no likelihood of an earthquake. If the company builds at Diablo and an earthquake occurs during the next 5 years, construction will be terminated and they will have to re-build at Roy Rogers City (which means they will have spent $30 million). Without further expert information, the company believes there is a P(E) = 20% chance that an earthquake will acutally occur at Diablo during the next 5 years. A geologist can be hired to analyze the fault structure at Diablo Canyon. She will predict either that an earthquake will occur or that an earthquake will not occur. P(E): Probability of an Earthquake P(N): Probability of No Earthquake PN: Predict No Earthquake PE: Predict an Earthquake The expected value (with no expert/geologist information) is negative $14 million. True or False - Question 16 (1 point) For the power plant, the most money the power company would be willing to pay for the geologist if the geologist can accurately (with 100% certainty) predict whether an earthquake will occur is $2 million. (Hint: Determine the EVPI.) True or False - Question 17 (1 point) Use the previous information for the Power Plant plus this additional information to answer the next 3 questions. The geologist's past record indicates that she will predict an earthquake 95% of the time when an earthquake occurs: P[PE|E]. She will predict no earthquake 90% of the time no earthquake occurs: P[PNIN]. - Question 18 (1 point) The probability that an earthquake will actually occur if the geologist predicts that an earthquake will occur is P[E|PE] = 0.7037 True False Question 19 (1 point) The probability that an earthquake will actually occur if the geologist predicts that no earthquake will occur is P[E|PN] = 0.137 True or False Make a critical review of the case: IMM v R (2016) 257 CLR 300 (analyze only the judgment by French CJ, Kiefel, Bell, and Keane JJ)Apply structure: 1) Introduction 2) A brief summary of the relevant facts and procedural history in each case 3) Issue(s) in dispute/the question(s) addressed by the courts 4) The parties' arguments 5) The courts' decisions 6) Summary of the judgments (including any separate judgments or dissenting opinions) 7) Analysis and evaluation (including discussion of how the decisions/legal principles enunciated compare or contrast between the cases) 8) Conclusion Question 26 (2.5 points) Which of the following explains the meaning of "decision which"? a.It must first be made in order to proceed with selecting an alternative. b.It is a decision of choosing from one or more alternatives presented from a set of possibilities.c. It is a decision which we have already made but put on hold waiting for the right condition.d. It is a decision made by considering two or more choices of action in a row. Question 27 (2.5 points) Fallacies are defects in a.reasoning that limits solution b.emotions that alters decision c.thinking that causes mistakes d.logic that weaken arguments i dont know how to do this and considering i don't have a graph on the paper i'm using, i need help on how to solve this without a graph or having to plot anything :( plz help!! even if you just give me the formula or steps to do this, i will be much appreciative! Modernizing NAFTA:USMCA In 1994, the United States, Canada, and Mexico formed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, which was designed to provide each member nation better access to the markets, labor, and technology of the others.This agreement was updated in 2o20 to become the U.s.-Mexico- Canada Agreement (USMcA, which contains about 90% of the original provisions of NAFTA, with several updates. Complete the following table by indicating whether each property represents an element of the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) or an update unique to the 2020 U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Property NAFTA USMCA 40% of a car's value must be produced in a North American factory in which workers earn at least $16 per hour O Allowances for some tariffs on digital products 62.5% of the value of manufactured cars and trucks must be produced in North American factories 45% of a light truck's value must be produced in a North American factory in which workers earn at least $16 per hour a company sold equipment that originally cost $180,000 for $144,000 cash. the accumulated depreciation on the equipment was $36,000. the company should recognize a: an international math 150 class has 5 african students, 4 european students, 8 american stu- dents, and 7 asian students.(a) in how many ways can a president, a vice-president, and a secretary be chosen?b) what is the probability that the president will be American, the vice president Asian, and the secretary American? Just the expression c) What is the probability that the president vice president and secretary will be American ? Just write the expression LCM HELP PLZ I NEED HELP I WILL MARK IF U GET IT CORRECT Which of the following is incorrect with regard to short-term decision making? A. A manager should only focus on relevant information, which could include both financial and nonfinancial information. B. Short-term decisions typically pertain to decisions made within one year C. Variable costs and fixed costs should be computed on a per unit basis so it will be easier to analyze effects on operating income at various quantity levels. D. Unitized fixed costs can be misleading in the decision-making process because they appear to behave as variable costs. E. Variable and Fixed costs must be analyzed separately using the contribution margin approach. In which interview approach is an applicant typically asked what they actually did in a given situation? a. non-directive interview b. structured interview c. situational interview d. behavioural description interview Reasons why FabCo should be allowed to purchase land in Wamego to build its new headquarters and main factory. Prepare a December 31 balance Sheet in proper form for Smokey River Supplies from the following list of the accounts:Cash....... $10,000Accounts Receivable..... 8,000Supplies.... 12,000Equipment.......35,000Land...... 18,000Acccounts payable........ 13,000Notes payable....... 41,000L. Marks, Capital.........29,000 A botanist wants to study how theamount of water is used when watering10 pumpkin plant seedlings will affectthe growth of their pumpkins. Shecarefully watered each plant with a setamount of water each day and shemeasured the total mass of thepumpkins harvested at the end of 3months. nurse is calculating the output of a client at the end of the shift. the nurse notes the following: client voided 400 ml at 1100 and 350 ml at 1430. the closed chest drainage system was previously marked at 155 ml and is now at 175 ml. the ng tube has 575 ml in drainage container, and 25 ml is emptied out of the jackson-pratt drainage tube. how many ml should the nurse record in the medical record as the client's output? Assume a company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of July and no beginning inventories. It started and completed only two jobs during JulyJob Y and Job Z. The company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The following additional information from the month of July is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs Y and Z:Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 13,000 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 1.00 Estimated total direct labor hours to be worked 2,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 12,800 Job Y Job ZDirect materials $ 13,000 $ 8,000 Direct labor cost $ 21,000 $ 7,500 Actual direct labor hours worked 1,340 500 a 1600 kg hippo is completely submerged, standing on the bottom of a lake. what is the approximate value of the upward normal force on the hippo?