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Answer:

a.) endowed to humans by their Creator

Explanation:

The black codes, as according Mr. Ross, were rules designed to discriminate against black people.

The Black Codes, also known as the Black Rules, were set of rules that restricted the behavior of African Americans. "In the majority of the United States, there is distinction in terms of electoral privileges, between unrestricted white persons & free colored individuals of African blood; and in none part of the country do the former in fact, participate equally with whites, in the workout of civil and political rights," James Kent wrote in 1832. Although several Northern states had Black Codes before to the Civil War, it was the Democrat-led Southern states who formalized such laws in daily practices. The most well-known were enacted by Southern states after the American Civil War in 1865 and 1866.

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The gold-for-salt trade is most directly helped Ghana become an empire.

West African nation of Ghana saw its golden age between the sixth and twelfth centuries. Ghana established a monarchy as a result of trans-Saharan commerce with the West, which provided the gold. Ghana provided a variety of goods with other merchants, including metals such as gold. The economy of this area depended heavily on commerce as the empire took shape (import and export). Ghana exchanged its gold for salt and other goods. The main immediate factor in Ghana's rise to prominence was the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt. As previously mentioned, certain "African kingdoms" and empires were entirely supported by the money amassed from gold resources.

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Answer: Before: Buddhism,  During and After: Catholicism

Mary is was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother is True because  Mary experienced religious persecution and separation from her mother, which caused her to feel bitter. These events likely caused emotional trauma and hurt for Mary, leading to bitterness as a result.

Mary I, also known as "Bloody Mary," was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother. Mary was raised as a Catholic, but her father, Henry VIII, broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England, causing religious tensions and persecution.

Mary was also separated from her mother, Catherine of Aragon, when Henry divorced her and had her removed from court. These events, along with other political and personal struggles, contributed to Mary's bitterness and her desire to reestablish Catholicism as the dominant religion in England.

This led to her becoming known for her harsh and bloody persecution of Protestants, earning her the nickname "Bloody Mary." The events of Mary's life, including her religious beliefs, political struggles, and personal losses, shaped her reign and her legacy as one of England's most controversial monarchs.

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Answer:

Absolute monarchs have complete control over their kingdoms and possess unlimited power and authority. They believe in the divine right of kings and often govern without the consent of a governing body or constitution.

Examples of actions taken by Peter the Great of Russia and Louis XIV of France include:

Peter the Great modernized and westernized Russia through reforms in government, military, and industry. He also centralized power and established a strong, absolute monarchy.

Louis XIV centralized power in France and made the monarchy absolute by suppressing the power of the nobility and increasing the power of the state bureaucracy. He also built the palace of Versailles and engaged in wars to expand the territory of France.

An absolute monarch is the only one governing over their country, with little to no counterweight against their power. They, in theory, have total control over all maters concerning their country, would it be economical matters or diplomacy matters. Absolute monarchs want a strong State, which controls and appears stable, and is meant to be the best option for the population. They also deeply change their country's cultural approach, changes which often go against the general population's customs and last for centuries.

Both Louis XIV and Peter the Great were absolute monarchs, as they unquestionably ruled alone over their country. Whereas Louis XIV used the Catholic Church to declare him God's representative on Earth, Peter the Great chose to diminish the Russian Orthodox Church' control over internal affairs.

However, they both were chiefs of their respective country's army, and both longed to put their country on the first scene. They both waged war and won considerable amounts of land, with Louis XIV winning the Franco-Dutch War and Peter the Great the Great Northern War.

Bot also squashed multiple noble and aristocratic rebellions, bringing more stability in the country. Early in his reign, Louis XIV had to squash multiple rebellions, such as the Fronde, when a part of France's nobles chose to go to war over succession rights. Peter the Great went to great lengths to diminish the influence of the Boyar, highest nobles of Russia's feudal society, by reorganizing the country's entire noble hierarchy, while violently squashing rebellions, such as the Bulavin one.

This violence was perpetrated while making the country undergo significant cultural changed. With his royal patronage, Louis XIV helped playwrights, such as Racine ,to develop and expend France's cultural scene. However, such evolution came with restrictions, and the playwright's creativity was strictly supervised by strict rules of "bienséance", or what is morally correct to show.
Peter the Great wanted to modernize Russia, and did so by implementing radical cultural shift rules, such as forbidding the wear of a traditional Middle Eastern kaftan in favour of more occidental clothes, as well as putting a tax on the wear of a beard. He also made it possible for Russian citizen to travel outside of the country.

The development of America and its economy has been largely dependent on black labour. The early infrastructure of the nation was constructed by enslaved people, who also produced valuable goods like cotton and tobacco.

African American labour was essential in manufacturing, agriculture, and services after freedom. European traders were drawn to West Africa by its trade riches like ivory and gold. Slaves in West Africa rose in value as demand for inexpensive labour to work on plantations in the Americas increased among European traders. The introduction of illness was perhaps the single most significant effect of European colonisation on the ecosystem in North America. Everywhere the Europeans established, diseases and deaths were caused by microbes to which the native population lacked immunity.

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Self-determination refers to a person's constitutional right to determine their own fate within a certain international system. Self-determination, which derives from customary international law, is a fundamental principle of international law.

It argues that peoples have the right to freely choose their level of sovereignty and international political status without outside interference, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and just equality of opportunity.

Self-Determination Theory, developed by Deci and Ryan (Ryan & Deci, 2000), is one social-cognitive theory of motivation that has been widely used in organisational research. The theory places a strong emphasis on the need for motivation to attain goals, particularly the necessity for intrinsic motivation.

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The primary function of the first eight amendments within the Bill of Rights is to protect individual rights and liberties from government infringement. These amendments were added to the United States Constitution in response to concerns about a strong federal government potentially infringing on the rights of citizens.

The first eight amendments provide protections for a range of individual rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press (First Amendment); the right to bear arms (Second Amendment); protection against unreasonable searches and seizures (Fourth Amendment);

the right to a fair trial and protection against self-incrimination (Fifth Amendment); the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury (Sixth Amendment); and protection against cruel and unusual punishment (Eighth Amendment).

By placing limits on government power and protecting individual rights, the first eight amendments help ensure that the government does not abuse its authority and that individuals are free to exercise their rights without interference.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

A capable and principled administrator and military official, he was exiled from 1507 to 1510 for his protest against political corruption.

This is true that Wang Yingming was a capable and morally upright administrator and a military official who was exiled from 1507 to 1510 due to his opposition to political corruption.

Wang Yingming's heritage in Neo-Confucian form and Confucian knowledge all at once is his claim that the fundamental root of public questions display or take public the case the one abandons to gain a genuine understanding of individual's self and allure connection to the planet, and accordingly abandons to live up to what individual maybe.

He was an individual of the superior critics of the accepted Neo–Confucianism of Zhu Xi (1130–1200). Wang is possibly best known for the welcome principle of the “wholeness of experienced and acting,” which may be interpreted as a dismissal of the chance of proneness of will.

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The first European power to make direct contact with the peoples of West Africa was the Portuguese. In the 15th century, the Portuguese began their exploration of the African coast in search of trade opportunities.

They were seeking spices, gold, and other valuable goods to bring back to Europe. The Portuguese were interested in establishing trade relations with West Africa and established trading posts along the coast. This allowed them to engage directly with the local communities and people. The Portuguese also sought to spread their religion, Catholicism, to the people of West Africa. They did this by sending missionaries to convert the local populations to the Catholic faith.

The Portuguese were the first European power to establish a direct connection with the peoples of West Africa, but they were soon followed by other European powers, such as the Dutch, the French, and the British. These European powers all had their own agendas and interests in West Africa, which led to a great deal of exploitation and violence towards the local populations.

The arrival of these European powers marked the beginning of a long period of colonialism and slavery in West Africa, which had a profound impact on the region's culture, economy, and political structures.

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Roman emperors try to keep roman citizens happy by hosted entertainment and gave away free grain, oil, and wine. The first option is the correct answer.

In comparison to a republic, the Roman Empire concentrated a lot of authority in the hands of just one person: the emperor. The emperors needed to find a means to satisfy the populace.

Emperors who enjoyed widespread favour kept the populace content. Augustus, the first emperor, gave the populace access to grain supplies, entertainment, and building initiatives. The plebeians, or lower class people, were "bribed" by the emperors with free entertainment and regulated food prices.

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Photosynthesis is the process are CO2 and H2O converted into carbohydrate

option D

Using sunshine, the process of photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a kind of carbohydrate. As a consequence of this process, oxygen is also created.

This behavior is explained by the equation below.

C6H12O6 + O2 = O2 + CO2 + H2O

Just six moles of carbon dioxide and six moles of water react in the presence of sunlight to generate one mole of glucose (a carbohydrate) and six moles of molecular oxygen. In the presence of sunshine, plants use a chemical process called photosynthesis to turn carbon dioxide and water into starch or carbohydrates.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released during cellular respiration when the chloroplast, which contains green pigment, converts carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates during photosynthesis.

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Answer: In this transaction with France, signed on April 30, 1803, the United States purchased 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million. For roughly 4 cents an acre, the United States doubled its size, expanding the nation westward.

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The economic sectional conflicts that remained in 1865 were largely rooted in the differences between the North and South in regards to industry, labor, and finance.

The North was largely industrialized while the South was more focused on an agrarian economy - this created a deep divide between the two regions with regards to their financial standing and political beliefs. In addition, the South faced greater challenges when it came to labor due to slavery having been abolished.

This meant that African Americans were now free citizens and able to pursue their own jobs and businesses. These deep-rooted sectional conflict continued for many years after 1865 as both regions dealt with drastically different economic conditions and opportunities.

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The fugitive slave clause is important because its allowed the federal government to deputize citizens, even against their will, and force them to take part in posses or other groups to seize fugitive slaves.

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was a United States Congress Act that gave effect to the Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3), which was later superseded by the Thirteenth Amendment, as well as the Extradition Clause (Article 4, Section 2, Clause 2).

The Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution guaranteed a slaveholder the right to recover an escaped slave. The subsequent Act, "An Act respecting fugitives from justice and persons escaping from the service of their masters," established the legal framework for this to occur.

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The statement which describes how the crusades affected the relationship between Muslims and Christians the crusades increased the bitterness and mistrust between the people of the two faiths.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Latin Church began, supported, and occasionally even led a series of religious wars known as the Crusades. The goal of the most well-known Crusade, which took place from 1095 and 1291, was to liberate Jerusalem and the surrounding region from Islamic rule. The First Crusade, which resulted in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099, was the first of many Crusades that were fought and served as a focal point of European history for decades.

The conflict between Christians and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, which was initially proclaimed a crusade in 1123, finally came to be known in European history as the Reconquista and only came to a conclusion in 1492 with the collapse of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.

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Debates surrounding the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution focused on issues such as the balance of power between the federal government and the states, representation in Congress, and the protection of individual rights.

Two compromises made during the Constitutional Convention were:

Two examples of the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

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It brought democracy to France and ended the monarchy. Additionally, it prompted other nations to declare war on France. Additionally, it promoted Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon started off as a military leader and eventually became the Emperor of France.

The immediate results were the declaration of human rights, the end of the ancient monarchy, the execution of the king and queen, a reign of terror and war, and the creation of the citizen-army. The rise of Napoleon, the dissemination of revolutionary ideas, the growth of nationalism, and the conservative response were among the long-term effects.

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The San Andreas Fault intersects with 39 gas and oil pipelines in various places. This could cause high-pressure gas lines to rupture, releasing gas into the atmosphere and igniting potentially lethal explosions. Stewart: So, if natural-gas lines rupture, this is how fires and explosions can occur.

The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that runs through California for approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 miles). It is the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, with right-lateral strike-slip motion (horizontal).

The fault is divided into three segments, each with its own set of characteristics and level of earthquake risk. Along the fault, the slip rate ranges from 20 to 35 mm (0.79 to 1.38 in) per year. A transform boundary created it.

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Yes, destructive military conflicts played a significant role in the political turmoil of the period from 1200 to 1000 B.C.E. This period was characterized by a time of instability and change in many regions of the world, and military conflicts were a significant factor in this instability.

During this time, various empires and city-states engaged in wars, battles, and invasions, and many of these conflicts were marked by significant violence and destruction. In addition, the rise and fall of these political entities often involved significant changes in political power, which further contributed to the political turmoil of the period.

Overall, the destructive military conflicts of the period from 1200 to 1000 B.C.E. helped to shape the political landscape of many regions and had a lasting impact on the development of civilizations in the ancient world.

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The correct answer is c. it stretched from eastern europe to the pacific ocean.

At its height, the Mongol Empire stretched from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean, encompassing much of Asia, including all of Russia, China, India, and Mongolia. It also included parts of the Middle East.

The Mongol Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, and its influence spread far beyond its borders. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and lasted until the late 14th century. During its reign, it unified many of the nomadic tribes of the region and created a vast network of trade routes, enabling the spread of goods, ideas, and cultures.

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The statement that best describes sixteenth century Spanish power in Florida is option c) the Spanish will face persistent challenges from Native American and European empires.

During the time that Florida was under the control of these Spaniards, they faced the natives, the English and the American colonists, maintaining control of an extensive territory.

Florida was the first major European settlement in North America in sixteenth century. This territory was not clearly defined and covered an area much larger than the current US state of Florida.

Spain's claims to this vast area were based on exploratory expeditions during the 16th century, but Spain never exercised real control over La Florida beyond various settlements and forts.

Over time, Spanish control of the Florida peninsula was made possible by the collapse of the area's native cultures.

Various Amerindian tribes such as the Timucua, Calusa, Tequesta, Apalache, Tocobaga and Ais, had been the residents of this territory for centuries and most resisted the Spanish incursions.

However, the conflicts against the Spanish and all the diseases brought from Europe decimated the indigenous population, to the point that it became almost non-existent at the beginning of the 18th century.

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Answer:A memo should be brief, straightforward, and easy to read. It informs recipients and provides an action plan with specific next steps. You may send a memo as a paper letter, fax, or PDF attached to an email.

Explanation:

A memo ought to be succinct, direct, and simple to read. It educates recipients and offers a plan of action with precise next steps. A note can be sent as a physical mail, fax, or PDF attachment to an email.

Education is all about acquiring new skills and information. It also entails assisting individuals in learning how to accomplish things and encouraging them to reflect on what they learn. It is equally critical for educators to educate students how to discover and use information. Education requires study to determine how to improve it. Education transmits knowledge of community, country, and the globe from to the next generation. This may involve moral education, such as learning how to be a loyal, honest, and successful citizen. Education may aid and guide people from one course to the next. Educated individuals and organizations may assist and encourage less educated people to become educated.

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The center of Spanish commercial activity in Asia was Manila. Manila was the capital of the Spanish East Indies, and it was a thriving port city that served as the hub for Spanish trade in the Asia-Pacific region.

The city was established in 1571, and it quickly became an important center of commerce for the Spanish. It was a trading post for goods coming from Europe, Mexico, and South America, as well as a gateway for goods coming from China and Japan.

Manila was home to the Royal Audiencia, a court that dealt with political, economic, and legal affairs. The city was also home to the Manila Galleon, a large trading ship that sailed between Mexico and the Philippines, carrying goods to and from the two ports.

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Answer:

B. After decades of foreign rule, China wanted to protect its traditional culture from foreign influence.

Explanation:

During the 15th to 18th centuries, the Ming dynasty in China restricted global trade in order to protect the country's traditional culture from foreign influence. The Chinese government believed that foreign trade and contact with foreigners would lead to the corruption of Chinese culture and society. They were also concerned that the foreigners were not following Chinese customs and were spreading Christianity which was seen as a threat to traditional Chinese culture and society. They also wanted to prevent the foreigners from getting access to Chinese resources and technology. Therefore, the Ming dynasty took a number of measures to limit foreign trade, such as banning private trade with foreigners and building walls around Chinese ports to keep foreigners out.

Rebellions of 1837, often referred to as Rebellions of 1837–1838, were uprisings against the British Crown and the political status quo.

Rebellions of 1837, often referred to as Rebellions of 1837–1838, were uprisings against the British Crown and the political status quo that took place in each of Upper and Lower Canada's two colonies in 1837–1838. Rebellions of 1837, often referred to as Rebellions of 1837–1838, were uprisings against the British Crown and the political status quo that took place in each of Upper and Lower Canada's two colonies in 1837–1838. The Lower Canadian uprising was the more violent and serious of the two. However, the crucial Durham Report was influenced by both incidents. Rebels in Upper and Lower Canada sparked uprisings against the monarchy and the status quo in 1837 and 1838. 

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The Spanish Kingdom granted the Governor-General of the Philippines the power to reserve or set aside certain lands.

On February 13, 1565, an expedition led by Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico, marking the start of Spanish colonialism. He founded Cebu's first permanent settlement. Spanish colonial dominance over a large portion of the archipelago led to the formation of the Philippines, the world's first united political entity.

Under Spanish colonial administration, Christianity, the legal system, and the oldest modern university in Asia were all introduced. The Viceroyalty of New Spain, which had its capital in Mexico, governed over the Philippines. After then, Spain took direct control of the colony.

With Spain's defeat in the Spanish-American War, Spanish rule came to an end in 1898. The Philippines were later annexed by the US as a territory. Emilio Aguinaldo's revolution was put down by American soldiers. The Insular Government was founded by the United States to control the Philippines.

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Because Metacom's insurrection was the most successful war that Indians had ever fought against the English in the area, King Philip's war marked a turning point in the history of New England.

In 1675–1676, the indigenous people of New England and the colonists of New England and their native allies engaged in a war known as King Philip's War. The conflict is named after Metacom, a Wampanoag chief who took the name Philip as a result of his father Massasoit's cordial relationships with the Mayflower Pilgrims. Up to the Treaty of Casco Bay's signing on April 12, 1678, the conflict raged in New England's far north.

Many people believe the war to be the biggest tragedy in seventeenth-century New England.

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Answer:

a) metacom's uprising was the most successful war against the english that indians had launched in the history of the region.

Explanation:

Answer: They supported his laws because it made them feel that they were superior