The Sun and the asteroids that orbit it make up the gravitationally bound solar system.
What does the solar system brief paragraph mean?The Sun, our star, and everything gravitationally attached to it, including the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, dwarf planets like Pluto, dozens of moons, and millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids, make up our solar system.The Sun and the asteroids that orbit it make up the gravitationally bound solar system. The massive gravitational force of the Sun, which keeps the planets and asteroids in their orbits, ties the solar system together. Additionally, there are eight planets in the solar system that orbit the Sun.The Sun and the asteroids that orbit it make up the gravitationally bound solar system.To learn more about solar system refer to:
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any three-dimensional rigid object has a center of gravity. this is a point that gives the average location of the mass. why does it matter?
The center of gravity of a three-dimensional rigid object is an important concept in physics and engineering for several reasons like stability, Dynamics, Design, Lifting and handling, etc.
Stability: The CoG of an object determines its stability. An object is considered stable if its CoG is located above its support base. If the CoG is not located above the support base, the object is considered unstable.
Dynamics: The CoG is used in the study of the dynamics of objects in motion. The CoG of an object is used to determine the forces and their reactions to those forces.
Design: in the design of objects, especially in engineering the location of the CoG can affect the stability, balance, and efficiency of an object, and it is often optimized during the design process.
Lifting and Handling: The CoG is used to determine the best way to lift and handle an object. If the CoG is known, it is easier to determine the most efficient and safe way to lift and move the object, reducing the risk of injury or damage.
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air flows through this tube at a rate of 1200 cm3/s . assume that air is an ideal fluid.
The height h of mercury in the right side of the U-tube is 4.37 cm.
The Bernoulli's principle of fluid dynamic states that as a fluid's static pressure or potential energy falls, so too does its speed.
Given,
Rate if volume flow Q = 1200 cm³/s
The broader end diameter D1 = 2.0 cm
The narrower end diameter D2 = 0.4 cm
By using bernoulli's theorem,
1/2pv1² + P1 = 1/2pv2² + P2
P1 - P2 = 1/2pv1² - 1/2pv2²
By using continuity equation,
Q = π(D1²/2)²v1 = π(D2²/2)²v2 = 1200 cm³/s
v2 = 4 × 1200 cm³/s / π × (0.4)² = 9550 cm/s = 95.5 m/s
v1 = 4 × 1200 cm³/s / π × (2)² = 382 cm/s = 3.82 m/s
P1 - P2 = 1/2 p(v2² - v1²)
P1 - P2 = 1/2 × 1.28 kg/m³ × ( (95.5m/s)² - (3.82m/s)² )
P1 - P2 = 5827.6 N/m²
then,
pgh = 5827.6 N/m²
h = 5827.6 N/m² / pg
h = 5827.6 N/m² / 13600 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² = 0.0437 m
h = 4.37 cm.
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Q. Air flows through the tube shown in figure below at a rate of 1200 cm³/s. Assume that air is an ideal fluid. What is the height h of mercury in the right side of the U-tube?
a substance contains 9 x 10^30 free electrons per cubic meter. if the collision time for these electrons is 3 x 10^-14 what is the conductivity of the substance
The conductivity of the substance containing free electrons is calculated to be 7.59 × 10⁹ siemens/m or mho.
Number of free electrons is given as 9 × 10³⁰
Collision time is given as 3 × 10⁻¹⁴ s
Mass of electron is known to be = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg
Charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Conductivity of the substance is given by the formula,
σ = (n e² τ)/m
where,
σ is conductivity
n is number of electrons
m is mass of electron
e is charge of electron
τ is time
Putting in the values in the above equation, we have,
σ = [(9 × 10³⁰)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)² (3 × 10⁻¹⁴)]/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹) = (69.12× 10⁻²²)/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹) = 7.59 × 10⁹ siemens/m.
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two forces act on an object one force F1=25N west .By accurate construction and using appropriate scale find the magnitude and direction of F2 ,if resultant of the two forces is 40N South
Answer:
the force F2 has a magnitude of 45.5 N and a direction of 128.7° counterclockwise from the x-axis
Explanation:
To determine the second force (F2), we can use vector addition.
Starting from F1=25 N west, we add F2 in the opposite direction of the resultant (40 N south) until the vectors sum to the desired resultant:
F1 + F2 = 40 N south
25 N west + F2 = 40 N south
To find F2, subtract F1 from both sides:
F2 = 40 N south - 25 N west
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of F2 can be found as follows:
F2 = √(F2x^2 + F2y^2) = √((-25)^2 + 40^2) = √(625 + 1600) = √2125 = 45.5 N
The direction of F2 can be found using inverse tangent:
Θ = atan2(F2y, F2x) = atan2(40, -25) = 128.7° (measured counterclockwise from the x-axis)
A region has a uniform electric field of 200,000 N/C directed to the northeast.A. An additional +0.25 µC placed into this region. What is the electric force on this charge?B. Now replace the first charge by a -0.25 µC. What is the electric force on this charge?A. 0.8 N southwest for A. 0.8 N northeast for B.B. 0.05 N northeast for bothC. 0.05 N southwest for A. 0.05 N northeast for B.D. 0.8 N northeast for bothE. 0.05 N northeast for A. 0.05 N southwest for B.F. 0.8 N northeast for A. 0.8 N southwest for B.
A region has a uniform electric field of 200,000 N/C directed to the Southwest. The electric force on this electron would point southwest (opposite to the direction of the electric field.)
Imagine yourself in an electric field. This field would exert an electric force on a positive point charge placed there. By definition, the field's direction at that location corresponds to the force that it applies to the positive point charge there in terms of electric field.
It should be obvious that the electric field in this area in this query points northeast. A positive point charge would therefore experience an electric force in the same direction—to the northeast—if it were placed in this area.
Negative charge characterizes electrons. An electron would experience electric force in the opposite direction from a positive point charge positioned in the same location. The positive point charge in this area has an electric force that points northeast (same as the direction of the electric field). Southwest is the polar opposite of northeast. Therefore, the direction of the electric field acting on an electron in this location would be southwest
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which of the following are examples in which the distance traveled is not equal to the magnitude of displacement? check all that apply. group of answer choices rabbit returns home after going to eat dandelions 5 m away. a fish swims laps in the fish tank. satellite orbits earth one time. a rock falls off a mountain. a balloon is released into the air and floats away.
The distance traveled is not equal to the magnitude of displacement in the following examples: Rabbit returns home after going to eat dandelions 5 m away.
Which of the following are examples in which the distance traveled is not equal to the magnitude of displacement?Even though it has traveled 5 m, its displacement will be 0 m, since it has ended up at the same place it started. A fish swims laps in the fish tank. Even though it has swum back and forth, its displacement is 0 m since it ends up at the same place.A satellite orbits Earth one time. Even though it has traveled a great distance, its displacement is 0 m since it ends up at the same place it started. A rock falls off a mountain.Even though it has traveled a great distance, its displacement is the vertical distance from the starting point to the landing point. A balloon is released into the air and floats away. Even though it has traveled a great distance, its displacement is the straight-line distance from the starting point to the landing point.In general, the distance traveled is not equal to the magnitude of displacement when an object moves in a curved path and returns to its starting point, or when the object moves in a straight line but lands at a different location than where it started.To learn more about the magnitude of displacement refer to:
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calculate the peak current in a 5.6 k resistor connected to a 120 v rms ac source.
The peak current in a 5.6 k resistor connected to a 120 v rms ac source Is 0.03 Amp.
The peak current is the maximum amount of current which output is capable of sourcing for brief periods of time. When a power supply or an electrical device is first turned on, high initial current flows into the load, starting at zero and rising until it reaches a peak value, known as the peak current.
Vrms = 120v , R = 5600 ohm
Peak current = Ip
= peak voltage /resistance = Vp/R
Also Vp = Vrma × √2
=) Ip = Vrms ×√2 /R
= 120√2/5600 = 0.0303 A
=) Ip = 0.03A
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14. You should have noticed that A-tape (or B-tape for that matter) is attracted to your hand and just about any other neutral object you place in its vicinity. Why is that? 15. Humid air often makes it difficult to perform experiments with static electricity because charged objects lose their charge quickly. Why is this? 16. Why does rubbing your fingers on the non-sticky side of A-tape neutralize its charge? Keep in mind that it is the sticky side of the tape that gets charged when you peel it off the base. 17. With the triboelectric effect in mind, why do clothes taken out of the dryer tend to have a lot of static electricity? How do you think dryer sheets work to eliminate this static charge?
The answer to the multiple questions asked on friction, Humidity, triboelectric effect and static electricity is given below.
14. A-tape (or B-tape) is attracted to a neutral object because the tape acquires a static charge through friction, and like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. When the charged tape comes near a neutral object, the neutral object acquires an electric charge of the opposite sign, causing an attraction between the charged tape and the neutral object.
15. Humid air makes it difficult to perform experiments with static electricity because the humidity in the air provides a path for the static charge to flow to the ground, thus reducing the charge on the object. This is because water is a good conductor of electricity, allowing the static charge to dissipate more quickly than in dry air.
16. When you rub your fingers on the non-sticky side of A-tape, you transfer some electrons from your fingers to the tape, effectively neutralizing its charge. The triboelectric effect, which is the transfer of electrons from one material to another through friction, can result in a buildup of static charge on the tape. By rubbing your fingers on the tape, you equalize the distribution of electrons between the tape and your fingers, neutralizing the charge on the tape.
17. Clothes taken out of the dryer tend to have a lot of static electricity because of the triboelectric effect. As the clothes rub against each other and the dryer drum during the tumbling and spinning action, they transfer electrons, resulting in a buildup of static charge. Dryer sheets work to eliminate this static charge by releasing positively charged ions into the dryer that neutralize the static charge on the clothes. The positively charged ions are attracted to the negatively charged clothes, effectively reducing the static charge and making the clothes less likely to cling to each other.
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on a distant planet, an astronaut drops a wrench. the wrench falls a distance of 1.52m in a time of 0.705 seconds. what is the accelration due to gravity on this planet
The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is 6.13 m/s², if the height of drop of wrench is 1.52 m and time is 0.705 seconds.
Initial velocity of the wrench, u = 0 [initially at rest]
Height travelled by the wrench, h = 1.52 m
Time taken to travel through 1.52 m height, t = 0.705 sec
Let the acceleration due to gravity at that planet is g.
By the second equation of motion,
h = ut + 0.5gt²
1.52 = 0 × t + 0.5 × g × 0.705²
1.52 = 0.248g
g = 1.52/0.248
g = 6.13 m/s²
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Applying Physics to Human Geography where Distance = Speed x Time: If humans originated in Africa and migrated to other parts of the world, some time would be required for this to occur. At a modest rate of one kilometer per year, how many centuries would it take for humans originating in Africa to migrate to China, some 10,000 kilometers away? Show your work for full credit.
Answer:
Explanation:The question is about the diffusion of humans, traveling at a speed of
v
=
1
km/year
, attempting to migrate to China over a distance of
d
=
10000
km
. The time taken is obtained as:
t
=
d
v
=
10000
km
1
km/year
=
10000
years
.
We are asked to provide the answer in centuries. Noting that 1 century is equivalent to 100 years, we write the time required as:
10000
years
100
years/century
=
100
centuries
a basketball player of mass 56 kg wishes to jump 1.9 m up. to rise to that height, how fast must she be moving the instant her foot leaves the ground.
The basketball player must be moving at approximately 10.5 m/s to jump 1.9 m.
To calculate the speed the player must be moving at to jump 1.9 m, we need to use the equation of motion for vertical motion under acceleration due to gravity. This equation is:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
where:
v = final velocity (speed)
u = initial velocity (speed)
a = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
s = vertical distance (1.9 m)
Since the player is jumping vertically from rest (u = 0), the equation becomes:
v^2 = 2as
Substituting in the values for a and s:
v^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 1.9
v^2 = 37.24
Taking the square root of both sides:
v = sqrt(37.24)
v = approximately 6.1 m/s
So, the player must be moving at approximately 6.1 m/s the instant her foot leaves the ground to jump 1.9 m.
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An iron cube floats im a bowl of liquid mercury at 0 degrees C. a) if the temperature is raised to 25 degrees C, will the cube float highter or lower in the mercury? b) by what percent will the fraction of volume suberged change?
If the temperature rises to 28°c, the submerged volume fraction of the cube will increase by 0.2%.
Due to a temperature increase is defined by the following expression:
at 20∘c and then its temperature is increased by 100∘c
When the iron cube if partly immersed in mercury, the buoyant force that is acting on it will be
FB=ρVg where V is the volume of the iron cube immersed in the liquid.
Since we have a constant mass of the iron cube, from the relation of density with mass and volume for the iron cube
ρi=miVi
since the density of the iron block will decrease, to produce the same amount of buoyant force (FB=ρVg), the volume of the iron block immersed in the liquid will have to increase for the cube to not sink in the mercury.
Part (a)
If the temperature rises to 28°c, then the cube will float lower since the submerged fraction is higher (0.580), and before it was 0.578.
Part (b)
If the temperature rises to 28°c, the submerged volume fraction of the cube will increase by 0.2%. In effect, when the temperature was 0°c the submerged fraction was 57.8%, then the temperature increases to 28°c and the submerged fraction is now 58.0%.
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a large sheet of metal has a hole cut in the middle of it. when the sheet is heated, the area of the hole will
Answer:
A1 = π R^2 original area
A2 = π (R + ΔR)^2 area of hole increased in radius by ΔR
A2 - A1 = π (2 R ΔR + ΔR^2) change in area due to heating
Δ A = π 2 R ΔR ΔR^2 is small and will be omitted
ΔR = R c ΔT where ΔT is the temperature change
Thus the coefficient of area expansion is twice that of the coefficient of linear expansion
when priya travels from home to office at 40 km/hr she reaches her offce late by 20 minutes and when she travels with 60 km/hr, shre reach 10 minutes early. FInd the distance between her office and home? A. 50km B. 60 km C. 65 km D. 70 km
The distance between Priya's home and office is 70 km. This can be found by using the time-distance-speed formula and equating the distances she traveled when she traveled at 40 km/hr and 60 km/hr.
We can use the time-distance-speed formula to solve for the distance between Priya's home and office. The formula is given by:
distance = speed * time
Let's call the distance between Priya's home and office "d".
When she travels at 40 km/hr, she reaches her office 20 minutes late, so the time she took to travel is given by:
time = (60 minutes/hour) + 20 minutes = 80 minutes
time = 80 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 1 hour and 20 minutes
So the distance she traveled is given by:
d = 40 km/hr * (1 hour + 20 minutes / 60 minutes/hour)
d = 40 km/hr * 1.3333 hours
Similarly, when she travels at 60 km/hr, she reaches her office 10 minutes early, so the time she took to travel is given by:
time = (60 minutes/hour) - 10 minutes = 50 minutes
time = 50 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 0.83 hours
So the distance she traveled is given by:
d = 60 km/hr * 0.83 hours
Equating the two distances we have:
40 km/hr * 1.3333 hours = 60 km/hr * 0.83 hours
Solving for d we find that:
d = 70 km
So the answer is D) 70 km.
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Determine the ecape peed for a rocket to leave Earth' Moon. The radiu of Moon i 1740km and it ma i 7. 36×1022kg
The value of escape velocity will be 2.38 Km/s
The minimal speed necessary for an object to liberate itself from the gravitational attraction imposed by a big object is defined as escape speed, also known as escape velocity.
Escape velocity is the minimal velocity necessary to overcome a big body's gravitational potential and escape to infinity.
The velocity at which an item circles around a huge body is referred to as orbital velocity.
The escape speed from the moon can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]v_{escape = \sqrt{(2GM/r)[/tex]
Where G is the gravitational constant (6.67x10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2),
M is the mass of the moon (7.36x10^22 kg), and
r is the radius of the moon (1740 km or 1.74x10^6 m).
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]v_{escape = \sqrt{(2 \times 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 7.36 \times 10^22 / 1.74 \times 10^6)[/tex]
= 2.38 km/s
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to help determine the roots of x=tan(x), grapgh y=x and y=tan(x), and look at the intersection points of the two curves
The roots of given equations can be solved by calculus and the intersection of the 3 equations are at the origin i.e (0,0)
The roots of x=tan(x) :
The solution is the x-value of the point of intersection.
x = 69.05396782n, 4.49340945+69.05396782n,7.72525183+69.05396782n,14.06619391+
69.05396782n,20.37130295+69.05396782n,26.66605425 +69.05396782n,42.38791356 +69.05396782n
, for any integer n
Graph the line using the slope and y-intercept, or two points.
Slope:
1
y-intercept: (0,0)
x y
0 0
1 1
Graph the trigonometric function using the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.
Vertical Asymptotes: x = pi/2 + pi.n ,for any integer n
Amplitude: None
Period: π
Therefore, the intersection is origin here.
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Which of the following is an example of a velocity?
Question options:
2 mile/minute
80 miles/hour
9.8 meters/second/second
45 kilometers/hour East
Answer:
45 km per hour due east
Explanation:
it has bot magnitude and direction
The speedometer in every car also has an odometer that records the distance traveled. a) If the odometer reads zero at the beginning of a trip and 25 km a half hour later, what is the average speed in km/h? b) What is the average speed in mi/h (mph)? c) If a cheetah can maintain a constant speed of 25 m/s it will cover 25 meters every second. At this rate, how far will it travel in 5 seconds? d) How far will the cheetah travel in 1 minute?
The average speed of the car is 50 km/h and in miles per hour it is 31.0686 miles.
What is the average speed?Average speed can be defined as the total distance travelled by an object in a particular time period. This is a scalar quantity. The SI unit of average speed is meter per second.
A. Distance travelled in half an hour = 25km
Therefore, the distance covered in an hour = 25 × 2 = 50km
The speed of the car will be 50km/hr
B. The in average speed miler per hour will be:
1km = 0.621371miles
50km = 31.0686 miles
The speed will be 31068 miles per hour.
C. Speed of cheetah = 25m/s
If, the time is 5 seconds then the distance covered by the cheetah with this speed will be:
Speed = Distance/ Time
25 = D/ 5
Distance = 25 × 5
Distance = 125 meters
D. Distance travelled in 1 minute = 60 seconds will be:
Speed = Distance/ Time
25 = D/ 60
Distance = 25 × 60
Distance = 1500 meters
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since the time that the doe handbook was written (1993), about how many different elements had been identified (including unstable ones made artificially in accelerators)?
Over 118 elements have been identified and placed on the periodic table, including unstable elements made artificially in accelerators. Since 1993, a number of new elements have been discovered or synthesized in the laboratory, but the exact number may have changed.
There are more than 118 components in the occasional table, including some that were made falsely in labs. This number has expanded since the time the DOE handbook was written in 1993. The disclosure of new components is a continuous interaction, and researchers are continually attempting to find and recognize new components. Nonetheless, it's difficult to give a precise number of the number of new components that have been found starting around 1993, as the field of science is continuously developing and new disclosures are being made. In this way, any reasonable person would agree that the occasional table has extended starting around 1993, and more components might be included what's in store.
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the property of a star that most directly affects its color is the stars ___.
The spectral type of a star is the characteristic that most directly influences its color.
A star's spectral type determines its color uniquely. A star's color is intimately correlated with its spectral class. also The hue of light emitted by a star depends on its surface temperature. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars, and yellow stars are hotter yet than blue stars. A red dwarf is the most common type of star. Spectral classes are divided into seven categories. These seven spectral classes are denoted by the letters O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, ranging from hottest to coolest. Recently, three other classes—L, T, and Y—have been introduced by astronomers for even cooler objects.
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how does the relationship between temperature and density help to explain why the drop in pressure was greater in fairbanks than at keywes
The drop in pressure was greater in Fairbanks than compared to Key West.
Troposphere: The troposphere is Earth's lowest atmosphere layer. The troposphere contains approximately 75-80% of the atmosphere's mass. The troposphere is home to the majority of cloud types and virtually all weather.
In the troposphere, 2 km above the surface of Fairbanks is higher than 2 km above the surface of Key West. As a result, the density of the air in Fairbanks is significantly lower than that of Key West. When the air is less dense in cold temperatures, the pressure falls more quickly in Fairbanks compared to the pressure drop in Key West.
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do the equations for the angular magnification and length of a telescope work if a diverging lens is used as the eyepiece? explain by including a short description of the design of the telescope and the observations.
The equation for angular magnification and telescope length is used even if a diverging lens is used as an eyepiece.
A telescope is a tool that astronomers use to see far-away objects by using a curved mirror. The work of the mirror is to gather, collect and focus the light from the night sky and enable us to see the objects far away in the sky. In the early stages of the development of telescopes, the focusing of light from the sky used to take place by the use of a piece of curved, clear glass called lenses. But now mirrors are used in place of lenses, as mirrors are lighter and easier to make perfectly smooth. These types of telescopes are called reflecting lens telescope. While others are called refracting lens telescopes.
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Calculate the work required to be done to stop a car of 1500 kg moving at a velocity of 60 kmh-1?
Answer:
208333 J (approx)
Explanation:
Work required to stop = Kinetic energy of car
So,
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v^2
Convert 60 kmh-1 to ms-1
= 1/2 * 1500 * (50/3)^2
= 208333.33 J
An USB charging hub has four ports, each of which outputs a 5.0 V, 0.50 A current when in use. The ports are connected in parallel. What is the resistance of each port? When all four ports are being used, what are the resistance, voltage, and current of the circuit as a whole.
We only need to multiply 5V by the amount of current the device is drawing from the port because power is equal to current times voltage.
What is Voltage?Although the USB port is only designed to handle electricity up to 5 A, certain manufacturers may offer a higher maximum current.
The potential difference in charge between two sites in an electrical field is quantified as voltage, also known as electromotive force.
The amount of charge carriers that pass a fixed point in a unit of time via a conducting or semiconducting medium for a certain flow resistance increases with voltage, i.e., the number of charge carriers that pass a fixed point in a unit of time.
Therefore, We only need to multiply 5V by the amount of current the device is drawing from the port because power is equal to current times voltage.
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a 370 hz sinusoidal voltage with a maximum amplitude of 100 v at t=0 is applied across the terminals of an inductor. the maximum amplitude of the steady-state current in the inductor is 10 a .
The steady-state current in the inductor has a maximum amplitude of 10 A.
Calculate the inductance of the inductor by using the formula L = V/(ωI), where V is the voltage (100 V), ω is the angular frequency (2πf, where f is the frequency (370 Hz)), and I is the current (10 A):
L = 100 V/(2π(370 Hz) (10 A)) = 6.82 mH
Calculate the reactance of the inductor by using the formula X = 2πfL, where f is the frequency (370 Hz) and L is the inductance (6.82 mH):
X = 2π(370 Hz) (6.82 mH) = 1010 Ω
Calculate the peak current of the steady-state current by using the equation I_p = V/X, where V is the voltage (100 V) and X is the reactance (1010 Ω):
I_p = 100 V/1010 Ω = 0.099 A
Calculate the maximum amplitude of the steady-state current by multiplying the peak current (0.099 A) by √2:
I_max = 0.099 A × √2 = 0.14 A = 10 A
Hence, The maximum amplitude of the steady-state current in the inductor is 10 A.
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if the room radius was 5.1 m , and the rotation frequency 0.55 revolutions per second when the floor drops out, what minimum coefficient of static friction keeps the people from slipping down? [hint: draw a free-body diagram for a person.]
The minimum coefficient of static friction that keeps the people from slipping down is 0.162.
Radius of the room, or radius of the rotation, R = 5.1 m
Rotation frequency, ω = 0.55 revolution/sec
ω = 2π×0.55 = 3.46 rad/sec
Then linear speed, v = rω = 5.1 × 3.46
v = 17.6 m/s
Let the mass of the person, = m
Let the minimum coefficient of static friction, = μ
Wall reaction will provide the normal reaction, N = mv²/r
Weight of the person will be balanced by the friction force, mg = μN
μmv²/r = mg
μ = rg/v²
μ = 5.1×9.81/17.6²
μ = 0.162
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a week after full moon, the moon's phase is: a week after full moon, the moon's phase is: first quarter. third quarter. new.
A week after full moon, the moon's phase is third quarter.
In its spherical form, the moon completes one orbit of the Earth every 29.5 days. It's being lit up by the sun from all sides as it rotates. When the moon is in its "new moon" position between the Earth and the Sun, the side of the moon that is facing us is completely in the dark, and is only dimly illuminated by sunlight reflected from the Earth. The side of the Moon that we can see from Earth grows increasingly bright as it orbits the planet. The "third quarter phase" of the moon occurs exactly one week (or 21 days) after the "new moon" phase begins or seven days after full moon. The sun's light is now shining on the opposite half of the moon's visible face.
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suppose you are in an elevator. as the elevator starts upward, its speed will increase. during this time when the elevator is moving upward with increasing speed, your weight will be . view available hint(s)for part a suppose you are in an elevator. as the elevator starts upward, its speed will increase. during this time when the elevator is moving upward with increasing speed, your weight will be . equal to your normal weight at rest greater than your normal weight at rest less than your normal weight at rest
The correct answer is A)greater than your normal weight at rest.
When an elevator moves upward, the passengers inside experience a change in their gravitational potential energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, the change in potential energy must be compensated by an equal and opposite change in some other form of energy, such as kinetic energy or thermal energy.
In the case of an elevator, the change in potential energy is compensated by the work done by the elevator's motor, which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to lift the elevator. The passengers inside the elevator do not experience any change in their weight, as they are still subject to the same gravitational force. However, they do experience a change in their relative position with respect to the Earth's surface, which can result in changes in their apparent weight.
In addition to the change in potential energy, the passengers inside the elevator may also experience changes in their kinetic energy and thermal energy due to the motion of the elevator.
Therefore, The correct answer is A)greater than your normal weight at rest.
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how many angles do you need to measure to map out the position of a sky object at any particular time?
The correct answer is 4 numbers of angles to measure to map out the position of a sky object at any particular time.
What is Degrees (°) are the units used by astronomers?
Degrees (°) are the units used by astronomers to measure the "angular distance" between celestial objects. There are 90 degrees between any point on the horizon and the highest top of the sky because a circle has 360 degrees.
So we can conclude there are 4 number of angles as 90 arc minute in sky object.
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A neutral sodium atom has an ionization potential of ? = 5.1 eV.
1. What is the speed of a free electron that has just barely enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize a sodium atom in its ground state? What is the speed of a free proton with just enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize this atom?
Answer:
The speed of a free electron that has justify barerly enough kinetic energy collisionally ionize a sodium atom in it's ground state is about 5.4eV.
the speed of a free proton with just enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize this atom is about 6.8eV.
1. The speed of a free electron that has just barely enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize a sodium atom in its ground state is 2.2 x 10^6 m/s.
2. The speed of a free proton with just enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize this atom 1.2 x 10^7 m/s.
The ionization potential of a neutral sodium atom is 5.1 eV. This is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom and make it a positive ion.
To calculate the speed of an electron with just enough kinetic energy to ionize the atom, we can use the equation:
E_k = 1/2 * m * v^2
where E_k is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the electron, and v is its speed. We know that E_k = 5.1 eV, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for v:
v = sqrt(2 * E_k / m)
where m is the mass of the electron, which is approximately 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = sqrt(2 * 5.1 eV / 9.11 x 10^-31 kg)
which is approximately 2.2 x 10^6 m/s.
To calculate the speed of a proton with just enough kinetic energy to ionize the sodium atom, we use the same equation as above, but substitute the mass of the proton (approximately 1.67 x 10^-27 kg) for the mass of the electron:
v = sqrt(2 * 5.1 eV / 1.67 x 10^-27 kg)
which is approximately 1.2 x 10^7 m/s.
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