help please Name any two of the major types of chemical substances that are broken down in chemical digestion. For each substance, name an enzyme that breaks them down and what final product is actually absorbed by the body for use or storage.

Transcription and translation are involved in protein synthesis. 1) Amino acids: Met - Arg - Gly - Ser - Pro - Thr. 2) Amino acids: Lys - Leu - Ile - Tyr - Gly - Phe. 3) Amino acids: Val - Pro - Tyr - Leu - Gly -  His.

Transcription and translation are two processes involved in protein synthesis.

1)

DNA:    TAC   GCG    CCT   AGG   GGG   TGG

mRNA:  AUG  CGC    GGA  UCC   CCC    ACC

Amino acids: Met - Arg - Gly - Ser - Pro - Thr

2)

DNA:     TTC   GAT   TAG   ATG   CCG   AAG

mRNA:  AAG   CUA  AUC   UAC  GGC   UUC

 tRNA:  UUC   GAU  UAG   AUG  CCG   AAG

Amino acids: Lys - Leu - Ile - Tyr - Gly - Phe

3)

DNA:  CAT   GGT   ATG   GAT   CCC   GTA  

mRNA:  GUA   CCA   UAC  CUA   GGG   CAU

 tRNA: CAU   GGU   AUG   GAU   CCC  GUA

Amino acids: Val - Pro - Tyr - Leu - Gly -  His

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DNA transcription and translation are key processes in protein synthesis. Transcription involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to an mRNA molecule, which then moves into the cytoplasm for translation. During translation, the genetic information from the mRNA is used to build up the protein structure in a process involving initiation, elongation, and termination.

The process of DNA transcription and translation is crucial in the synthesis of proteins. DNA Transcription starts with the unwinding of the DNA double helix in the region of mRNA synthesis, a process called transcription bubble. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an mRNA molecule. The DNA strand, which serves as a template, guides the synthesis of the complementary mRNA molecule. Any Thymine (T) nucleotides of DNA are transcribed into Uracil (U) in the mRNA.

Following transcription, the mRNA molecule moves into the cytoplasm for translation, where the genetic information inscribed on the mRNA strand is used to construct a protein molecule. This happens in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The process involves the interaction between the mRNA's codons and the tRNA's anticodons, the tRNA bringing different amino acids to build up the protein structure.

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Enzymes play a crucial role in the process of absorption by breaking down large molecules of food into smaller, more easily absorbable molecules.

In the digestive system, enzymes are produced by specialized cells and secreted into various parts of the digestive tract. For example, enzymes such as amylase and lipase are secreted into the mouth and small intestine, respectively, to break down carbohydrates and fats.

Once the food molecules are broken down into their smaller components, they can be more easily absorbed through the walls of the digestive tract and into the bloodstream. Enzymes also help to facilitate the movement of these molecules across the cell membrane and into the cells of the body, where they can be used for energy or stored for later use.

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Answer:

dnx

Explanation:

lacreta miloco haichoo lade

DNA replication begins when the two parent strands separate, aided by enzyme helicases which assist in breaking the hydrogen bonds between the bases.

DNA replication is the process by which DNA is copied during cell division. It is a crucial process that ensures the accurate transmission of genetic information from parent cells to daughter cells. The process of DNA replication is initiated at specific sites on the DNA molecule called the origins of replication.

Once the helicase enzymes have separated the strands of DNA, another enzyme called single-strand binding proteins stabilizes the separated strands to prevent them from reannealing. DNA polymerase then adds new nucleotides to each of the separated strands, following the rules of base pairing, until two complete copies of the original DNA molecule have been formed.

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The best description of originality is having a low probability, unique, option D is correct.

Originality refers to the quality of being novel and distinctive, and it implies that something is not derived from anything else. The more unique and uncommon an idea, creation, or expression is, the more original it is deemed to be. Originality can be measured by the probability of its occurrence.

The lower the probability of an idea or creation being generated, the more original it is. A highly original idea is not only new but also unexpected and unconventional, which makes it stand out from the norm. Originality is highly valued in fields such as art, literature, science, and technology, as it contributes to the advancement of knowledge and understanding, option D is correct.

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The correct question is:

What is the best description of originality?

A) nonobvious

B) special or interesting

C) convergent

D) having a low probability, unique

Climate change impacts the abiotic factors of the ecosystem, that causes loss of habitat and decrease in population of species.

Climate change has adverse effects on both abiotic as well as biotic factors. The effect on one part of the ecosystem has consequences on the other part as well.

Increase in temperature will cause a misbalance in the ecosystem. It will impact the animals that are not accustomed to temperature fluctuations. It can even cause withering of plants. Many species of plants and animals will not be able to survive, thus causing decrease in population.

Decrease in water levels due to drying of water bodies for instance, will lead to stress in the marine ecosystem and there would be a competition amongst the species for survival. This will lead to decrease in their number.

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The three traits and the possible phenotypes are:

An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a phenotype.

The term "pheno" and "phenomenon" share a common root, and "pheno" simply means "observe".

It can therefore refer to anything from a common trait like height or hair color, to the presence or absence of a disease. It is also an observable type of an organism.

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Punnett squares can be used to determine the progeny genotype and phenotype. Baby dragon genotype: 25% FF, 50% Ff, 25% ff. Baby dragon phenotype: 75% fire-breathing (FF or Ff), 25% nonfire-breathing (ff).

The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.

Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.

Available data,

The male dragon and the female dragon are both heterozygous Ff. They can breath fire, which is a dominant trait.

Cross:

Parentals) Ff   x   Ff

Gametes) F   f     F   f

Punnett square)    F      f

                       F    FF    Ff

                       f     Ff     ff

F1) Genotype

     Phenotype

Baby dragon

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The correct names next to each number in the hydrologic or water cycle is as follows;

1. Evaporation/Transpiration

2. Condensation

3. Precipitation

4. Surface runoff

The hydrologic or water cycle involves the continuous circulation of water in the Earth-Atmosphere system.

Water is necessary to sustaining life on Earth, and helps tie together the Earth's lands, oceans, and atmosphere into an integrated system.

Precipitation, evaporation, freezing, melting and condensation are all part of the hydrological cycle. The correct names of the labelled parts in the diagram are as given above.

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Answer:Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plants absorb water  and carbon dioxide  from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. While carbon dioxide undergoes reduction, which results in the gain of electrons, the water undergoes oxidation, which results in the loss of electrons, within the plant cell. This converts the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

Answer: D. Depersonalization/derealization disorder

Explanation: The person will have experiences of unreality or detachment of one's mind, self or body. Sometimes people will feel like their outside their bodies and they are watching what is happening to them.

Option a. when a new variety of plant is produce. Manipulation takes place in plants when intentional genetic changes are made to produce desired traits, such as through selective breeding or genetic engineering.

Control can happen in plants when deliberate hereditary changes are made to deliver wanted characteristics. This can happen through different techniques like specific rearing, hereditary designing, and hybridization.

Particular reproducing includes deliberately rearing plants with wanted attributes to create posterity with those qualities, while hereditary designing includes the immediate control of a life form's DNA to present or upgrade explicit characteristics. Hybridization includes crossing various assortments or species to make another mixture plant with positive attributes.

Conversely, the regular cycles of cross and self-fertilization and seed germination are not viewed as control since they happen normally and are not purposefully prompted by people. Likewise, cutting a stem and making it sprout isn't viewed as control, but instead a characteristic course of plant development and recovery.

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The correct options that apply to meiosis are:

In sexually reproducing organisms, the formation of four genetically heterogeneous haploid daughter cells occurs through a distinct mechanism- meiosis.

Meiosis comprises two consecutive rounds of cell division -meiosis I and II- which involve interchanging and matching homologous chromosomes for generating diversity within daughter cells with different chromosome arrangements than their parent cell.

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Answer:

Self-fulfilling prophecy focuses on the behavior of the perceiver in electing expected behavior from the target, whereas behavioral confirmation focuses on the role of the target's behavior in confirming the perceiver's beliefs.

Explanation:

I hope this is helpful. :)

The elimination of these seal populations could have far-reaching effects on the entire Arctic ecosystem and disrupt the delicate balance of the food web.

If both harp seal and harbour seal populations are completely eliminated by human hunting, it would lead to significant changes in the Arctic aquatic community.

Firstly, the elimination of these seals would affect the population of their prey, such as fish and crustaceans. With fewer seals to feed on them, these species may become overpopulated, leading to a decline in their numbers and potentially causing imbalances in the food chain.

Secondly, the elimination of seals would also have a cascading effect on other predators in the food web, such as polar bears and orcas, who rely on seals as a major food source.

The decline in the number of seals would lead to a decrease in the prey available to these predators, potentially leading to a decline in their populations.

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Katie's experiment most likely represents the interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, and geosphere, option A is correct.

The moist sand on the paint roller pan represents the geosphere, the water represents the ocean, and the straw blowing represents the atmosphere. By creating waves with the straw, Katie is simulating the wind's effect on the ocean, which is an important interaction between the atmosphere and the ocean.

The displacement of sand by the waves is an example of how the geosphere can be affected by the ocean's movements. Therefore, the most likely interactions being represented are between the geosphere, ocean, and atmosphere. These interactions are crucial for the Earth's climate and weather patterns and play an important role in shaping the physical environment, option A is correct.

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The correct question is:

Katie designed an experiment using a paint roller pan, sand, and water. The steps of the experiment are listed below. Put 3 inches of moist sand on a paint roller pan. Make a beach by scooping the sand toward the higher portion of the pan. Pour water into the deeper end of the pan. Use a straw to blow (simulate wind) on the water for 2 minutes to create waves. Observe how the sand is displaced by the waves. Katie's model most likely represents the interactions between the:

A) atmosphere, ocean, and geosphere

B) geosphere, ocean, and biosphere

C) atmosphere, ocean, and biosphere

D) cryosphere, biosphere, and ocean

Two major types of chemical substances that are broken down in chemical digestion are carbohydrates and proteins. Carbohydrates are broken down by the enzyme amylase, which is found in saliva and the pancreas.

Proteins are broken down by a group of enzymes called proteases, which are produced by the stomach and pancreas. Proteases break down proteins into smaller peptides and individual amino acids, which can be absorbed by the body and used to build new proteins or as a source of energy. Overall, the breakdown of carbohydrates and proteins in chemical digestion is crucial for the body to obtain the nutrients it needs for energy, growth, and repair. Amylase breaks down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, such as glucose and fructose, which can be absorbed by the body and used for energy or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

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In the first season of the TV series "Wednesday," there is a scene where the main character, Wednesday Addams, attends a therapy session with Dr. Karen, a cognitive-behavioral therapist, option D is correct.

During the session, Wednesday expresses her anger with feeling out of place and misunderstood in the world. Dr. Karen encourages Wednesday to challenge her thoughts and beliefs and to try new experiences that may help her feel more connected to others.

The scene highlights the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which aims to help individuals identify and modify thought patterns that contribute to their emotional distress. Dr. Karen works with Wednesday to reframe her negative thoughts and to develop coping skills that can help her better manage her feelings of isolation and loneliness, option D is correct.

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Allergies, such as those caused by pollen, occur when a specific type of immune cell recognizes that pollen is an allergen for which to create antibodies.

A substance that can trigger an allergic reaction is known as an allergen. The immune system of some individuals perceives allergens as threatening. In order to protect itself from the allergen, the immune system responds by producing a particular form of antibody known as IgE. Allergy symptoms result from this response.  

The immune system's defense mechanisms include keeping harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi out of the body and eradicating any infectious microbes that do get inside.  

Allergens can enter the body through the skin, mouth, or respiratory system. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a kind of antibody generated by the body that has been related to common allergic reactions such as fever, some types of asthma, and hives. Each IgE antibody can respond quite specifically to particular allergens and pollens.  

The immune system recognizes pollen as an allergen or intruder if someone has a pollen allergy. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) produces antibodies when the immune system overreacts.  

Hence, the correct answer is an allergen.

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Two possible consequences of the release of these turtles into Gulf waters, including the effect on native turtle species are

An invasive turtle species poses direct competition with native turtles within Gulf of Mexico, resulting in possible shrinkage in population sizes for the latter group. Resource scarcity driven primarily by competition over access to nests, habitats and food sources can render natives less effective at these activities compared to their new rivals.

Furthermore, identifying underlying consequences triggered by invasive species' potential alteration of ecosystem dynamics (eg: substantial loss or balanced gain) remains crucial for further consideration. The issue of climate change represents an imminent danger that threatens the well-being of our planet. Swift action from all corners of society is required, including private citizens, companies, and governing bodies across national borders.

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The energy would move from the phytoplankton to the zooplanktons all the way up to the musky.

Energy is moved through a food web or food chain in an aquatic ecosystem. Producers at the base of the food chain, like phytoplankton and aquatic plants, use photosynthesis to convert solar energy into organic matter.

The energy is then transferred to the secondary consumers, which include larger fish and predatory invertebrates, who eat the primary consumers. Tertiary consumers, such as apex predators like sharks or killer whales, and so forth, eat secondary consumers.

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The non-striped coat is most likely a recessive trait.

Recessive traits are traits that are not usually expressed unless two copies of their alleles are present.

If the two organisms with striped fur mated and produced four offspring, and three of them had striped fur, we can assume that both parents were heterozygous for the striped fur trait. Assuming striped is S and non-striped is s:

                 S       s

         S     SS     Ss

         s     Ss      ss

From the above Punnett square, we can see that there is a 25% chance of any offspring inheriting two recessive alleles (ss) and exhibiting the non-striped phenotype.

Therefore, the non-striped coat is likely a recessive trait.

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The bio molecules that serves as the indicative of a typical kidney function are Albuminuria and Proteinuria.

Kidneys  can be described as the  very important organ in the body that remove wastes and extra fluid from your body.

It should be noted that kidneys  help to do away with acid that is produced by the cells  hpowever when there is Proteinuria in the urine it implies that the there is kidney damage. More over the kidney failure can as well be seen when there is Albuminuria in excess in the urine which is not good for the body health.

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Jocelyn change of attitude can be described as mere exposure effect. Option A

The mere exposure effect is a situation where people tend to develop a preference for things when they are familiar with them. The more a person is exposed to somethng, they tend to become used to it and like them even.

The theory behind the mere exposure effect is that repeated exposure to a stimulus increases our feelings of comfort and familiarity. This can leads to a positive evaluation of the external stimuli.

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Natural gas is a fossil fuel which is basically extracted by the process of fracturing rocks.

The correct option is option B.

Hydraulic fracturing, which is also commonly known as fracking, is basically a technique which is used in order to extract natural gas from shale rock formations which are present deep below the earth's surface.

The process basically involves drilling a well vertically into the shale rock and then turning the drill horizontally to follow the layer of rock that contains the natural gas. A mixture of water, sand, and chemicals is then injected into the well at high pressure, which fractures the shale and releases the natural gas trapped within it.

Hence, the correct option is option B.

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A fossil that is older than 200 million years old can be found on land due to plate tectonics.

Plate tectonics is the movement and interaction of large sections of the Earth's lithosphere (outermost layer of the Earth) over the asthenosphere (part of the Earth's mantle). This movement can cause the formation of mountains, oceans, and the breakup of continents over millions of years. The movement of plates can also result in the uplift and exposure of rock layers that were previously buried deep beneath the surface, including those containing fossils that are millions of years old.

Therefore, it is possible to find fossils that are more than 200 million years old on land due to plate tectonics, but the process of uplift and exposure of such rocks may take millions of years and require various geological processes.

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--The complete question is, a fossil that is older than 200 million years old can be found on land due to plate ________.--

A person with Korsakoff's syndrome is most likely to develop Parkinson's disease.  Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Korsakoff syndrome (also known as Korsakoff's amnesic syndrome) is a memory disorder that results from vitamin B1 deficiency and is associated with alcoholism. Korsakoff's syndrome damages nerve cells.

Korsakoff syndrome causes problems learning new information, inability to remember recent events and long-term memory gaps. Memory difficulties may be strikingly severe while other thinking and social skills are relatively unaffected.

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