High-level programming languages' code must be translated into machine code by interpreting or compiling. (3 points)

True
False

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Answer 1

High-level programming languages' code must be translated into machine code by interpreting or compiling.  True.

High-level programming languages are designed to be easier for humans to read and write, but they need to be translated into machine code for the computer to understand and execute the instructions. This translation process is typically done through interpreting or compiling.

Interpreting is a method where the high-level code is read and executed line by line by an interpreter. The interpreter translates each line of code into machine code on the fly and executes it immediately. This means that the code is executed directly without the need for a separate compilation step. Interpreted languages like Python, JavaScript, and Ruby use this approach. Interpreted languages offer advantages like easy debugging and portability but can be slower in execution compared to compiled languages.

Compiling, on the other hand, involves translating the entire high-level code into machine code before execution. A compiler analyzes the code as a whole and generates an executable file or binary that can be directly executed by the computer's processor. Compiled languages like C, C++, and Java use this approach. Compilation takes more time upfront but can result in faster execution since the code is already translated into machine code.

In summary, both interpreting and compiling are methods used to translate high-level programming languages into machine code. The choice between interpreting and compiling depends on the language and the specific needs of the application.

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