how and why did virginia shift from indentured servitude to racial chattel slavery?

The term "Progressive" that came into common use around 1910 describes political movement of individuals and groups that is loosely defined

The word “Progressivism” came into common use around 1910: as a way of describing a loosely defined political movement. The Progressive movement is mainly used to drew its strength from: middle-class reformers.

The Progressive Era is period of US history from the 1890s to the 1920s an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress toward a better society.

The term "Progressive" that came into common use around 1910 describes a  political movement of individuals and groups that is loosely defined  ,which is about the  hope to bring about social and political change in American life.

Progressivism makes the believe that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. To advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization was progressivism  and seekes by political movement.

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The Enslaved Persons Clause, also known as the Fugitive Slave Clause, states that enslaved persons who escape to a free state will be seized and returned to their enslaver. (Option C)

No person obligated to perform service or labour under the laws of one state who crosses into another shall be released from such obligations as a result of any laws or regulations therein, but rather shall be turned over upon the demand of the party who may be entitled to such service or labour.

A slaveholder's right to recapture an escaped slave is guaranteed by the Fugitive Slave Clause of the Constitution. The legal framework through which that was possible was established by the following Act, "An Act regarding fugitives from justice, and those escaping from the service of their masters".

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Answer:

Explanation:

c

A. sugar plantations in South America and the Caribbean.

What are the Origins of the transatlantic trade of enslaved people?

By the 1480s, slave labourers from Africa were already being brought on Portuguese ships to work on the sugar plantations on the eastern Eastern seaboard of Madeira and Cape Verde. Once the Portuguese traders took control of the transatlantic slave trade, they did so for an additional 150 years, operating out of their hideouts in the Congo-Angola region on Africa's west coast.

After the Spanish conquistadors sent enslaved Africans to the Caribbean in 1502, Portuguese traders continued to do so. The transatlantic slave trade was dominated by English and French traders in the century that followed. The majority of their human cargo came from the West African region between the Sénégal and Niger rivers. Parts of the 1600s saw the Dutch seize the lead in the traffic in slaves.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement.

Answer: The simple answer would be no

Explanation: While more rights were given to the African American community and laws passed that forced society to do as such. Systematic racism still pressed on and certain towns had sundown laws, which roughly put meant African Americans were not allowed in public after dark. As well has the justice system still discriminated against African Americans heavily.

Economies are the activities involved in producing, selling and buying products and services provided by people required for basic needs.

Economies are the economic activity that activity of providing, making, buying, or selling commodities or services by people to satisfy their day-to-day needs life. Economic activities include any activity that deals with the manufacturing, distributing, or utilising of products or services. Activities that involve money, or the exchange of products or services, are economic activities.

A non-economic activity is an activity performed to render services to others without any consideration of financial gains.

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Answer:

Checks and balances in action.

Explanation:

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution reads, “Congress shall have the power…to declare war” and Article II, Section 2 names the President as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This dichotomy is an example of checks and balances in action.

Option c is correct. When the author of the passage describes the Incan civilization as the "greatest empire on earth," he means that they adapted successfully to diverse environments.

The Incas instead founded the Inca Culture by capturing people and territories including plains, mountains, deserts, and tropical jungles. These physical characteristics of nature shaped civilisation. These assets allowed them to develop terraces, roads, buildings, and religious sites. The Incas had a reputation for having distinctive art and architecture to this day. Since they split their empire into four regions so that it would be simpler to rule, the Inca civilisation was able to accomplish the feat mentioned in the chapter. The American continent had never known anything like it; it was the largest empire ever. The Incan empire was the largest in South American history. The largest kingdom on earth was ruled by the Inka in 1491. Greater than the Ming Dynasty China, greater than the growing Russia of Ivan the Great, greater than Songhay in the Sahel or powerful Great Zimbabwe in the West African Tablelands, greater than the cresting Ottoman Empire, greater than the Aztec empire, and by wide margin greater than any European state. From St. Petersburg to Cairo, the Inka empire stretched across an astounding thirty-two degrees of latitude, as if one power ruled the region.

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Tone matters when the speaker is trying to express an idea or opinion.

It is matter because it can significantly influence how the message is received by the audience. The tone conveys the speaker's attitude towards the subject matter, and this can influence the audience's emotional response to the message.

For example, a speaker who uses a serious and somber tone might evoke a sense of concern and urgency in the audience, while a speaker who uses a light-hearted or humorous tone might evoke a sense of amusement or joy. Similarly, a speaker who uses a confident and assertive tone might persuade the audience to agree with their message, while a speaker who uses a hesitant or uncertain tone might undermine their own message.

In propaganda, tone can be used to appeal to the emotions of the audience, to create a sense of urgency or fear, or to make the message more persuasive or credible. By carefully selecting the tone of their message, speakers can influence the audience's response and potentially sway their opinions or behaviors in a particular direction.

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The Han Empire opened the silk road. This silk route connected eastern countries and middle east Asia.

The Han dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history, It lasts for four centuries and ruled the Chinese empire successfully. They also influenced the trading system in western countries. Trade increased as a result of technological advancements and political stability.

The Silk Road served as a trade route for goods including silk, spices, precious metals, minerals, handicrafts, architecture, and paintings. It also served as a platform for the exchange of cultures through dance, music, and the performing arts. The Great Silk Road also played a significant role in the spread of religions.

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Answer:

The colonies of East Florida and West Florida remained loyal to the British during the war for American independence, but by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 they returned to Spanish control. After 1783, Americans immigrants moved into West Florida.

East and West Florida

In 1810, these American settlers in West Florida rebelled, declaring independence from Spain. President James Madison and Congress used the incident to claim the region, knowing full well that the Spanish government was seriously weakened by Napoleon’s invasion of Spain. The United States asserted that the portion of West Florida from the Mississippi to the Perdido rivers was part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Negotiations over Florida began in earnest with the mission of Don Luis de Onís to Washington in 1815 to meet Secretary of State James Monroe. The issue was not resolved until Monroe was president and John Quincy Adams his Secretary of State. Although U.S. Spanish relations were strained over suspicions of American support for the independence struggles of Spanish-American colonies, the situation became critical when General Andrew Jackson seized the Spanish forts at Pensacola and St. Marks in his 1818 authorized raid against Seminoles and escaped slaves who were viewed as a threat to Georgia. Jackson executed two British citizens on charges of inciting the Indians and runaways. Monroe’s government seriously considered denouncing Jackson’s actions, but Adams defended the Jackson citing the necessity to restrain the Indians and escaped slaves since the Spanish failed to do so. Adams also sensed that Jackson’s Seminole campaign was popular with Americans and it strengthened his diplomatic hand with Spain.

Explanation:

John Quincy Adams

Adams used the Jackson’s military action to present Spain with a demand to either control the inhabitants of East Florida or cede it to the United States. Minister Onís and Secretary Adams reached an agreement whereby Spain ceded East Florida to the United States and renounced all claim to West Florida. Spain received no compensation, but the United States agreed to assume liability for $5 million in damage done by American citizens who rebelled against Spain. Under the Onís-Adams Treaty of 1819 (also called the Transcontinental Treaty and ratified in 1821) the United States and Spain defined the western limits of the Louisiana Purchase and Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest. In return, the United States recognized Spanish sovereignty over Texas.

In order to help the West European nations rebuild their  husbandry, the United States of America introduced the Marshall Plan in 1948.  The Morgenthau Plan was replaced by this bone

on April 3, 1948. The  crucial  pretensions of the plan were to rebuild war- torn  homes, remove trade restrictions, advance assiduity, support European achievement, and  dock the spread of Communism. The 1948 Economic Recovery Act was  inked by President Truman on April 3. It was given the name" Marshall Plan" in honour of Secretary of State George Marshall, who in 1947 suggested that the United States offer  fiscal aid to rebuild postwar Europe's  profitable  structure.

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Because of his former role as Adams' secretary of state, several academics have questioned whether Marshall should have recused himself from the case.

What did John Marshall's decision in Marbury v. Madison establish?

Chief Justice John Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison established the judicial review concept, a significant contribution to the "checks and balances" system designed to prevent any one arm of the federal government from becoming overly strong. Because of Chief Justice John Marshall's decision, the Supreme Court now has the final say on whether a law is constitutional or not. This is known as judicial review.

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A pilot to his aeroplane to everyone flew it   Little Falls , this incident influenced charles Lindbergh to get an courage to do something which no one else has done before.

When Charles Lindbergh was very young, a pilot to his aeroplane to everyone flew it   Little Falls. He saw it which generated the eagerness in him to ride. Though he did not get to ride it but from that incident or from that day Charles Lindbergh had an wish or made a decision to ride an aeroplane like that.

Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator who rose to international fame in 1927 after becoming the first person to fly solo and nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean in his monoplane, Spirit of St. Louis.

He wrote a book about the full story of his first flight that won the Pulitzer Prize. In his later years, as he learnt from his flight about the importance of fuel he spoke out to encourage Americans to conserve natural resources. Lindbergh worked until his death to encourage aviation  at the age of seventy-two.

Inspired by Lindbergh's words, Davis decided to full fill the step taken by lindbergh pursue a career in aviation .

Germany invaded Poland five months later, drawing Britain and France into the war. Two weeks later, Lindbergh delivered his first nationwide radio address in which was about his  urged to America for remain neutral. In his speech he criticized President Roosevelt about the  believed the Nazis must be stopped in their conquest of Europe.

On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr. was born on June 22 in year 1930, the 20-month-old son of aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh abducted f in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home from his crib Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States.

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Political, economic, and social change resulted from people from all over the world challenging established political systems. The concepts of the Enlightenment had a direct impact on the beginning of many of the following Revolutions!

The British colonies in North America overthrew the British Empire during the American Revolution. As part of its ongoing struggle with France for supremacy in the Seven Years' War, Great Britain was extending its influence over North America. Wars cost money, and the Seven Years' War escalated British debts to the point where Great Britain had to impose taxes on her colonies in North America. Although the colonies were accustomed to the home country leaving them alone, the additional taxes infuriated the residents. The colonists initially desired representation in Parliament to affect tax.

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The main issue with drugs and Black people in the United States is systemic racism and discrimination.

The so-called "war on drugs" in the 1980s and 1990s was used as a tool to disproportionately target and incarcerate Black people for drug offenses, even though drug use rates are similar across different races. The harsh sentencing policies for drug offenses, such as mandatory minimum sentences, have led to the mass incarceration of Black people, disrupting communities and perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. Additionally, the lack of access to healthcare and mental health resources has contributed to drug addiction and substance abuse issues in Black communities. The issue of drugs and Black people is part of a larger system of racial injustice and inequality that has persisted in the United States for centuries.

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The "Balfour Declaration" supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine because many people at the time thought the Jews required their own state.

The right response is from British nationals and service members. The British government made a public statement known as the Balfour Declaration in 1917, at the height of World War I. In the Declaration, it was stated that support existed for the creation of a "national home for Jews" in Palestine. It was Great Power's first political endorsement of Zionism's objectives. The Declaration was drafted as a letter from Lord Rothschild, a prominent member of the British Jewish Community, to the foreign secretary of the United Kingdom, Arthur Balfour. As the proposed boundaries of Palestine were not stated, it was unclear what "in Palestine" actually meant. The Declaration significantly boosted Zionism's popularity across the globe.

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The civil war had the biggest impact on American society than any other event in history because it led to the emancipation of enslaved people and the reunification of the United States.

The Civil War resulted in the abolition of slavery, which had been a major source of division and conflict in the country for decades. The end of slavery represented a profound shift in American society and paved the way for greater civil rights and equality for African Americans.

It also ended the Confederacy and reunited the country, which had been torn apart by the conflict. This helped to lay the foundations for a stronger, more unified nation and contributed to the growth of American nationalism.

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The axis powers lost the second world war to the allied powers

The Allies were a coalition of countries that fought against the Axis powers during World War II. The core members of the Allies were the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States, with many other countries also contributing military and support.

The Allies were ultimately victorious in the war, with the defeat of Germany in May 1945 and the subsequent surrender of Japan in August of the same year. After the war, the Allies worked to rebuild the devastated countries of Europe and Asia, and to establish a new world order based on the principles of peace, democracy, and cooperation. The victory of the Allies led to the formation of the United Nations and the establishment of the international system that continues to shape the world today.

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The 1880s settlement house movement was led by Jane Addams, Lillian Wald, and Ellen Gates. They sought to offer working women social services, education, and health care.

Florence Kelley founded the National Child Labor Committee in 1904. It was a campaign to end child labor, but it also condemned sweatshop labor and advocated for an eight-hour workweek. The Atlanta Compromise was led by Booker T. Washington. He wanted to recognize all African Americans for their hard work. W. E. B. Du Bois led the Niagra movement, which advocated for greater racial equality. Although their methods of action differed, each of these leaders was dedicated and thought this was their purpose. Some techniques were more aggressive than others, but each leader sought common ground with the audience in order to recruit adherents.

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Wilson decided to lead the United States into World War I as a result of Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.

President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany on April 2, 1917, during a joint session of Congress. Wilson highlighted Germany's failure to abide by its agreement to halt unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as well as its efforts to persuade Mexico to form an alliance against the United States, as justifications for starting a war. Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's decision to resume submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.

In March 1916, after the Sussex, an unarmed French boat, was sunk in the English Channel, Wilson threatened to break off diplomatic ties with Germany unless the German government stopped attacking all passenger ships and permitted the crews of enemy merchant ships to abandon their ships before any attack. The German government formally accepted these requirements on May 4, 1916, in what is now known as the "Sussex pledge."

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The term that fills the blank is "The Agricultural Adjustment Act."

As part of his New Deal program, President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA) in 1933 in response to the terrible economic crisis that the American agricultural industry had been dealing with throughout the Great Depression. The primary goal of the legislation was to increase agricultural prices by reducing surpluses, and the federal government would provide farmers with subsidies to lower output. This law reduced agricultural output during the New Deal era by giving farmers incentives to prevent planting on a portion of their land and to cull surplus animals.

The program's assistance for farmers and rural communities saved the agriculture industry's collapse at a challenging economic time in American history because of the agricultural subsidies it offered.

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The claim that has been stated in my solution is one that has to do with the development of the internet.

Here's a possible claim in response to an historical question:

Claim: The development of the Internet has had a profound impact on our lives today, transforming the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business.

This claim recognizes the significance of the Internet and its widespread influence on many aspects of modern life. The widespread availability of high-speed Internet and the growth of online services has led to new opportunities for communication, education, and commerce, as well as changes in the way we consume media, shop, and interact with one another. However, the impact of the Internet has not been without its challenges and controversies, including concerns about privacy, security, and the impact of technology on social and cultural norms.

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New discoveries, easy access to resources, commercial routes and partners, societal changes, and a stable government all helped Britain transition to an industry-driven nation.

During the Industrial Revolution, which occurred between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840, new industrial methods were used in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States. New techniques for producing chemicals and iron, an increase in the use of water and steam power, the transition from manual to machine production methods, the development of machine tools,

the establishment of the mechanized factory system, and new techniques for producing chemicals and iron were all part of this change. The output increased significantly, which resulted in previously unheard-of rises in both population and population growth rate.

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The U.S. Constitution has been successful in protecting the rights of citizens, as evidenced by the document's language, its amendments, and the Supreme Court's decisions. The language of the Constitution establishes a government based on the rule of law and the protection of individual rights, while the amendments extend those protections to all citizens regardless of race, gender, or religion.

The Supreme Court has been the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution, ruling on cases which further protect citizens' rights, such as Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion and safeguarded the autonomy of individuals over their own bodies. Thus, the U.S. Constitution has been successful in protecting the rights of citizens.

The success of the U.S. Constitution in protecting citizens' rights can be seen in the document itself. For example, the 5th Amendment states that no one can be "deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This language protects citizens by ensuring that the government cannot simply take away a person's rights without legal justification.

Additionally, the 14th Amendment guarantees equal protection of the laws to all citizens, regardless of race, gender, or religion. This amendment has been used to protect citizens from laws that violate their rights and to ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

The Supreme Court has also played an important role in protecting citizens' rights. The court's decisions, such as Roe v. Wade, have helped to ensure that individuals' rights are respected, even in cases where the law might not recognize them.

In Roe v. Wade, the court ruled that a woman's right to privacy extended to her decision to have an abortion, protecting her autonomy over her own body. This decision ensured that women could make their own decisions about their reproductive health, a right which had not previously been recognized.

Opponents of this claim may argue that the U.S. Constitution has not been successful in protecting citizens' rights, citing examples such as the current debate over gun control. While it is true that the legal framework of the Constitution may be inadequate in some areas, it is important to remember that the Supreme Court has interpreted the document in ways that have further protected citizens' rights.

For example, the court has consistently affirmed the right to bear arms in cases such as District of Columbia v. Heller, while also upholding reasonable restrictions on that right. Thus, while the legal framework of the Constitution has been successful in protecting citizens' rights, the Supreme Court has been the ultimate guardian of those rights, ruling on cases in a way that furthers their protection.

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The 19th-century economic condition that was the basis for the ideas of Karl Marx's Capitalism contributed to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, political economics critic, and socialist revolutionary Karl Heinrich Marx. His two most well-known works are the four-volume Das Kapital and the 1848 booklet The Communist Manifesto (1867–1883).  His name has been used as a noun, an adjective, and a school of social philosophy. Marx, a Trier, Germany native who studied philosophy and law, was educated at Bonn and Berlin. In 1843, he wed Jenny von Westphalen, a political activist and German theater critic. Marx spent decades in exile in London with his wife and children after losing his citizenship as a result of his political writings. There, he continued to develop his ideas in partnership with the German philosopher Friedrich Engels, publish his works, and do research in the British Museum. Study Room.

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C: Odysseus used trickery to free himself and his men because it was his duty to lead his men to safety.

This statement expresses a value from the story of Odysseus and the Cyclops. Odysseus demonstrates his duty to his men and his leadership qualities by using his wits and trickery to escape the Cyclops and lead his men to safety.

Feudalism overturned to monarch means system of government where land owners turn absolute leader.

Feudalism is a type of social and political system in which landholders provide land to tenants in exchange for their loyalty and service. The three characteristics of feudalism are Lords, vassals, and fiefs.

A monarch is a head of state for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy.

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