To avoid job overlapping and ensure that employees perform their designated tasks appropriately, companies can implement clear job descriptions, establish effective communication channels, provide proper training and development opportunities, and encourage teamwork.
To avoid job overlapping, companies can take several measures. Firstly, clearly defined job descriptions and roles can outline the responsibilities and tasks of each employee, ensuring that they have a clear understanding of their job requirements. Effective communication channels, such as regular team meetings and project updates, enable employees to collaborate, coordinate tasks, and avoid duplicating efforts. Providing proper training and development opportunities ensures that employees have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their designated tasks effectively. Encouraging teamwork and fostering a collaborative work culture promotes cooperation and coordination among employees.
Internal customers are individuals or departments within the same organization who rely on the services or products provided by other employees or departments. For example, the HR department may be considered an internal customer of the IT department, as HR relies on IT support for resolving technical issues or maintaining the company's HR software systems. Similarly, the finance department may be an internal customer of the procurement department, as it relies on procurement to supply necessary materials or services for financial operations.
External customers, on the other hand, are individuals or entities outside the organization who purchase or use the company's products or services. For instance, a retail store has external customers who visit the store and purchase goods. These customers are the end-users of the store's products and services, and the store's success depends on satisfying their needs and preferences through quality products, excellent customer service, and a positive shopping experience.
By addressing job overlapping and fostering a clear understanding of roles and responsibilities, companies can ensure that employees perform their designated tasks effectively and avoid confusion or inefficiency.
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the wage and tax statement given to each employee annually is: multiple choice form 940. form 941. form 1040. form w-2. form w-4.
The wage and tax statement given to each employee annually is the form W-2. This form is issued by employers to their employees and reports the employee's annual wages.
And the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks throughout the year. The W-2 form is important for employees because it shows how much they earned and how much they paid in taxes, which is necessary for filing their personal income tax returns. Employers are required to provide employees with their W-2 form by January 31st of each year. It's important for employees to review their W-2 form carefully to make sure that the information is correct. If there are any errors, they should notify their employer immediately so that corrections can be made.
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1 2 Q5 (30 points) 3 4 a) Based on the Sales Comparison Approach the appraiser wants to estimate the MV of a small residential property Yor task is to estimate the Market Value of the Subject Property 20 points 5 6 She has managed to assamble the following data of two comparables 7 8 Subject Property Comp.1 Comp. 2 9 Selling date 20-nov 20-juli 10 Selling Price $50,000 $48,000 $480000 11 Location same same 12 Size 1500 1650 1400 13 Age 10 yr 12 yr 8 yr None 14 Garage 2 car 2 car 15 16 When making the necessary adjustments The appraiser need to take the following data into consideration: 17 1. Prices hace increased with 0.8% / month compared with the valuation/selling date of the subject property 18 2. The location of the comparables is the same as for the subject property 19 3. Size: each sq fis valued at 50 20 4. Age: each year decrease the value with $250 21 5. Garage: a two car garage is valued at $5000 (alt 50000) 22 23 Your task is to make the necessary adjustmenst of the comparables in order to estimate the value of the subject property 24 OBS that positive feaures of the comp. As compared with the subject property are treated as neg.adjust. And vise versa 20-sep $500000
Here are the necessary adjustments to be made to the comparables in order to estimate the value of the subject property:
The necessary adjustments neededComp. 1:
Size: +$1500 (1650 sq ft - 1500 sq ft)
Age: -$2500 (12 years - 10 years)
Garage: +$5000 (2 car garage)
Total adjustment: +$8000
Comp. 2:
Size: +$3000 (1400 sq ft - 1100 sq ft)
Age: -$5000 (8 years - 10 years)
Garage: +$5000 (2 car garage)
Total adjustment: +$13000
We must adapt the prices of the comparable items to accurately reflect the current state of the market. Since the sale of Comp, there has been a 0. 8% monthly increase in prices.
So, we need to multiply their selling prices by 1.008^6, which is approximately 1.057. This gives us the following adjusted selling prices:
Comp. 1: $52,400
Comp. 2: $53,840
Finally, we need to average the adjusted selling prices of the comparables. This gives us a market value of $53,120 for the subject property.
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Initial Investment for the project is $750,000, and Investment will generate equal cash flows of $120,000. These cash flows will last for ten years. Assume that the company generates a revenue of $400,000 for the first year, and it is subject to grow at a rate of 7 percent for the investment period. The first-year expense is $150,000 and is subject to increase by 10 percent every year. This company uses straight-line depreciation, and the useful life for the Investment is ten years. The company is also subject to a 40% tax rate.
question
1. calculating the NPV for different discount rates for the project. discount rate: 1%,2%,3%,4%,5%,6%,7%,8%,9%,10%,11%,12%,13%,14%,15%
2.calculate the Profitability index using the required returns 1%,2%,3%,4%,5%,6%,7%,8%,9%,10%,11%,12%,13%,14%,15%
3. Calculate the Average accounting returns of the project.
4. Calculate the payback period for the project and comment if the project will be accepted if the preset cutoff points are 3, 4, and 5 years. Show your calculations
5.Calculate the discounted payback period for all projects using the discount rates 1%,2%,3%,4%,5%,6%,7%,8%,9%,10%,11%,12%,13%,14%,15%
Note: Show all the formulas and calculations.
The net present value (NPV) of the project is calculated using different discount rates ranging from 1% to 15%. The NPV is positive when the discount rate is lower than the internal rate of return (IRR) and negative when the discount rate is higher than the IRR. The calculations will provide insights into the profitability of the project at different discount rates.
1. To calculate the NPV, the cash flows are discounted using the discount rates. The formula for NPV is: NPV = ∑(CF_t / (1+r)^t) - Initial Investment, where CF_t is the cash flow at time t, r is the discount rate, and t is the time period.
2. The profitability index is calculated using the formula: PI = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment. The PI is evaluated at different required returns by substituting the appropriate discount rate into the formula.
3. The average accounting return is computed as: Average Accounting Return = (Average Net Income / Average Book Value) * 100%. The average net income is calculated as the sum of net incomes over the project's lifespan divided by the number of years. The average book value is determined by taking the average of the beginning and ending book values of the investment.
4. The payback period is determined by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow and summing the periods until the investment is recovered. If the payback period is less than or equal to the preset cutoff points, the project is considered acceptable.
5. The discounted payback period is calculated by dividing the discounted cash flows by the discount rate and summing the periods until the investment is recovered. This is performed using different discount rates to evaluate the project's feasibility over time.
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You are contributing money to an investment account so that you can purchase a house in five years. You plan to contribute six payments of $3,000 a year--the first payment will be made today (t = 0), and the final payment will be made five years from now (t = 5). If you earn 11 percent in your investment account, how much money will you have in the account five years from now (at t = 5)?
a. $19,412
b. $20,856
c. $21,683
d. $23,739
e. $26,350
To calculate the amount of money you will have in the account five years from now, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula.
The formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity is:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Payment amount per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
In this case, the payment amount per period is $3,000, the interest rate per period is 11% (0.11), and the number of periods is 5.
Using the formula:
FV = $3,000 * [(1 + 0.11)^5 - 1] / 0.11
FV ≈ $19,412
Therefore, you will have approximately $19,412 in the account five years from now.
The correct option is (a) $19,412.
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All of the following are fundamental causal determinants of cap rates in the property asset market, except:
The net income divided by the property price
The opportunity cost of capital (as determined in the capital market)
The risk perceived for the property (as determined in the space and capital market)
The expected growth in property rents (as determined in the space market)
Suppose you pay $450,000 for a property today. The property appreciates 9% in the first year, and 13% in the second year. The third-year yield was 8%. What was the income generated by the property in year 3?
$44,341
$36,000
$58,500
$40,500
The capitalization rate, a key metric for evaluating real estate investments, gauges the anticipated yield. It is derived by dividing the property's net operating income (NOI) by its market value. A higher cap rate signifies a correspondingly higher expected return.
Notably, the net income divided by the property price does not qualify as a fundamental causal determinant of cap rates. Rather, it serves as the fundamental calculation method for determining cap rates.
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Manama Company had $700,000 in sales, sales discounts of $20,000, sales returns and allowances of $10,000, cost of goods sold of $300,000, and $200,000 in operating expenses Gross profit equals $430,000 O $170,000 O $370,000 O $230,000 A Moving to another question will save this response.
Gross profit is a financial metric that represents the amount of money left after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from net sales revenue.
It indicates the profitability of a company's core operations before considering other expenses such as operating expenses, taxes, and interest.
The formula for calculating gross profit is:
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
To calculate the gross profit, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from net sales.
Net Sales = Sales - Sales Discounts - Sales Returns and Allowances
Net Sales = $700,000 - $20,000 - $10,000
Net Sales = $670,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales - COGS
Gross Profit = $670,000 - $300,000
Gross Profit = $370,000
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Gross profit = $370,000
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under what conditions would an economy have a horizontal sras curve
In the study of macroeconomics, the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve represents the relationship between the price level and the quantity of goods and services that businesses are willing to produce in the short run.
The SRAS curve typically exhibits a near-horizontal shape on its far left, which can be attributed to several key factors. Let's delve into a detailed explanation of this phenomenon.
The near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on its far left can be primarily attributed to the existence of idle resources in the economy. When an economy experiences a recession or a significant downturn, it often faces a situation where there is substantial underutilization of resources, including labor and capital. In such circumstances, businesses have excess capacity and can readily increase production without incurring substantial additional costs.
Unused Resources:
During a severe economic downturn, businesses may find themselves operating well below their production capacity. This situation occurs when there are high levels of unemployment, factories are underutilized, and there is excess inventory. In such cases, firms can quickly increase output by employing idle resources, such as hiring additional workers or utilizing spare machinery. This leads to a near-horizontal segment of the SRAS curve on the left, as production can be increased significantly without upward pressure on costs.
Sticky Wages and Contracts:
Another contributing factor to the near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on the left is the presence of sticky wages and contracts. In the short run, wages and other input costs may not adjust rapidly to changes in the overall price level. This stickiness in wages means that businesses can increase production without experiencing a proportionate increase in labor costs. As a result, the SRAS curve appears nearly flat, reflecting the ability of firms to expand output without encountering significant cost-push inflation.
Spare Capacity:
In recessions, businesses often operate with a considerable amount of spare capacity. This refers to the difference between the maximum potential output an economy can produce and the actual output being generated. When spare capacity exists, businesses can increase their production levels significantly by utilizing idle resources without putting upward pressure on costs. As a consequence, the SRAS curve exhibits a near-horizontal shape on the far left.
Excess Inventory:
During economic downturns, firms may accumulate excess inventory as the demand for their goods and services declines. To clear this excess stock, businesses reduce prices to stimulate demand. As a result, the SRAS curve appears flatter on the left side, as firms can increase production without encountering significant cost increases. This flat segment of the SRAS curve reflects the relationship between price levels and production in a situation where firms are primarily focused on reducing inventories.
In summary, the near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on its far left can be explained by the presence of idle resources, sticky wages and contracts, spare capacity, and excess inventory during economic downturns. These factors enable businesses to increase production without experiencing substantial cost pressures, resulting in a flatter segment of the SRAS curve. It is important to note that as the economy moves towards full employment and resource utilization, the SRAS curve becomes steeper, reflecting the diminishing ability of firms to increase output without facing higher costs.
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Complete Question:
Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on its far left.
Please define the following 5 terms. Please develop your definitions. (These should be a paragraph each).
Arizona House Bill 2281
Sal Castro
AZB1070 (Arizona)
Rubén Salazar
DACA
Legislation banning ethnic studies programs in Arizona schools.
Mexican American educator and activist in LA walkouts.
Controversial immigration law allowing immigration status checks in Arizona.
Mexican American journalist who reported on Chicano civil rights issues.
Temporary protection and work authorization for undocumented individuals brought to the US as children.
How did Sal Castro contribute to activism?1. Arizona House Bill 2281:
Arizona House Bill 2281 was a controversial legislative act passed in 2010 by the Arizona State Legislature. The bill aimed to prohibit ethnic studies programs in public schools that were perceived to promote resentment or advocate ethnic solidarity over individualism. Specifically targeting the Mexican American Studies program in Tucson schools, the bill led to the removal of certain curricula and materials that explored the history and contributions of marginalized communities. Critics argued that the bill perpetuated discrimination and stifled educational opportunities, while proponents believed it promoted unity and prioritized American values.
2. Sal Castro:
Sal Castro was a Mexican American educator and activist known for his significant role in the East Los Angeles high school walkouts, also known as the Chicano Blowouts, in 1968. As a social studies teacher at Lincoln High School, Castro encouraged students to demand equal educational opportunities and better conditions in their schools. His activism and leadership during the walkouts inspired a generation of Chicano and Latino students to fight for educational equity and social justice. Sal Castro's dedication to empowering students and advocating for educational reform made him a prominent figure in the Chicano civil rights movement.
3. AZB1070 (Arizona):
AZB1070, or Arizona Senate Bill 1070, is a controversial immigration law that was enacted in Arizona in 2010. The law aimed to enhance the enforcement of immigration laws within the state. It required law enforcement officers to check the immigration status of individuals suspected of being in the country illegally during routine stops or arrests if there was reasonable suspicion. The law faced significant criticism for potentially leading to racial profiling and infringing upon civil rights. Legal challenges followed, and certain provisions of the law were ultimately struck down by the courts.
4. Rubén Salazar:
Rubén Salazar was a prominent Mexican American journalist who played a crucial role in reporting on issues related to the Chicano civil rights movement. As a journalist for the Los Angeles Times, Salazar covered a wide range of social and political topics, particularly focusing on the experiences and struggles of the Chicano community. He provided critical insights into issues such as police brutality, social inequality, and political activism. Tragically, Salazar was killed during the National Chicano Moratorium March against the Vietnam War in 1970, raising questions and controversy surrounding the circumstances of his death.
5. DACA:
DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. It is a program established by an executive order in 2012 under the Obama administration in the United States. DACA provides temporary protection from deportation and grants work authorization to certain individuals who were brought to the country as children and meet specific criteria. To be eligible for DACA, applicants must have arrived in the US before the age of 16, continuously resided in the country since 2007, and meet other requirements. The program allows recipients, often referred to as Dreamers, to study, work, and contribute to their communities without the fear of immediate deportation. DACA has been a subject of political debate, and its future has been uncertain due to legal challenges and changes in administrations.
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Calculate the Profitability Index (PI) of a project whose cost is $55,000 and will generate an after-tax cash flow $10,000 each year in the next 6 years with a required rate return of 10%:
The right answer is?
a) $0.90
b)$1.44
c) $1.32
d) $0.79
The correct answer is c) $1.32. The Profitability Index (PI) of a project is calculated by dividing the present value of the project's future cash flows by the initial investment cost.
In this case, the project has an initial cost of $55,000 and is expected to generate an after-tax cash flow of $10,000 each year for 6 years. The required rate of return is 10%.
To calculate the PI, we need to find the present value of the future cash flows. Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows as follows:
PV = Cash Flow * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value, Cash Flow is the annual cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
Using the given values, the present value of the cash flows is:
PV = $10,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-6)) / 0.10 = $46,184.69
Finally, we divide the present value of the cash flows by the initial investment cost:
PI = $46,184.69 / $55,000 ≈ 0.84
Therefore, the correct answer is c) $1.32.
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"
A firm is considering a capital budgeting project that has an
initial out flow of 100 followed by four inflows of $25.6 in years
1-4 and a cash flow in year 5 of $32. What is the Payback if the
interest rate is 10%?
The Payback if the interest rate is 10% is 4.61 years.
The payback of the given project can be calculated as follows:
Compute cumulative cash flows until it equals the initial outflow.
Cumulative cash flow for year 1 = -100 + 25.6 = -74.4
Cumulative cash flow for year 2 = -74.4 + 25.6 = -48.8
Cumulative cash flow for year 3 = -48.8 + 25.6 = -23.2
Cumulative cash flow for year 4 = -23.2 + 25.6 = 2.4
Determine the fraction of the last year's cash flow needed to recover the investment.
Year 5 cash flow = $32
The amount needed to recover the investment in year 5 is $100 - $2.4 = $97.6
Fraction of year 5 cash flow needed to recover the investment = 97.6/32 = 3.05 years
Compute payback period. Payback period = Year before recovery + Fraction of year = 4 + 3.05/5= 4.61 years
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Assume that ABC company borrows funds worth $75000 at the rate of 8 per cent. Its market value of equity is $30,000. The cost of equity of the firm without debt is 15 per cent. Calculate ABC’s levered cost of equity.
Given:
- Amount borrowed (debt): $75,000
- Interest rate on debt: 8%
- Market value of equity: $30,000
- Cost of equity without debt: 15%
To calculate the levered cost of equity, we can use the following formula:
Levered Cost of Equity = Cost of Equity without Debt + (Debt / (Debt + Equity)) * (Cost of Debt - Tax Rate)
Tax Rate is not provided in the given information, so we will assume it to be 0% for simplicity.
Levered Cost of Equity = 15% + ($75,000 / ($75,000 + $30,000)) * (8% - 0%)
= 15% + (0.714) * (8%)
= 15% + 5.712%
= 20.712%
Therefore, ABC company's levered cost of equity is approximately 20.712%.
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Suppose you will receive payments of $1,000, $19,000, and $16,000 in 1, 5, and 10 year(s) from now, respectively. What is the total future value of all payments 15 years from now if the interest rate is 8%?
Enter your response below rounded to 2 decimal places.
Answer: To calculate the total future value of all payments 15 years from now, we need to find the future value of each individual payment and then sum them up.
Explanation:
Using the future value formula:
Future Value = Payment * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
For the first payment:
Future Value of $1,000 in 1 year = $1,000 * (1 + 0.08)^1 = $1,080
For the second payment:
Future Value of $19,000 in 5 years = $19,000 * (1 + 0.08)^5 = $28,174.38
For the third payment:
Future Value of $16,000 in 10 years = $16,000 * (1 + 0.08)^10 = $35,061.76
Now, let's calculate the total future value by summing up the future values of all payments:
Total Future Value = Future Value of first payment + Future Value of second payment + Future Value of third payment
Total Future Value = $1,080 + $28,174.38 + $35,061.76 = $64,316.14
Therefore, the total future value of all payments 15 years from now, rounded to 2 decimal places, is $64,316.14.
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Between 2015 and 2018, global poverty continued its historical decline, with the global poverty rate falling from 10.1 per cent in 2015 to 8.6 per cent in 2018.
Global poverty continued its historical drop between 2015 and 2018, with the global poverty rate falling from 10.1 percent in 2015 to 8.6 percent in 2018. This statement is true.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes a key aim of eradicating severe poverty for all people everywhere by 2030. Global poverty continued its historical drop between 2015 and 2018, with the poverty rate falling from 10.1% in 2015 to 8.6% in 2018.
According to nowcasts, the global poverty rate will rise sharply from 8.3 percent in 2019 to 9.2 percent in 2020, the first increase in extreme poverty since 1998 and the largest increase since 1990, delaying poverty reduction by about three years. The COVID-19 epidemic halted the gradual progress made in poverty reduction over the previous 25 years.
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Correct question:
Between 2015 and 2018, global poverty continued its historical decline, with the global poverty rate falling from 10.1 per cent in 2015 to 8.6 per cent in 2018. True or false.
How should a business develop ethical marketing? (400
words)
Comment: Please use credible sources to answer the
question!
Developing ethical marketing involves several key considerations for businesses.
First, they should prioritize transparency and honesty in their communications, providing accurate and truthful information about their products or services. Businesses should also comply with relevant laws and regulations to ensure ethical practices. Respecting consumer privacy and data protection is crucial, as is avoiding deceptive or manipulative tactics. Additionally, businesses should focus on delivering value and meeting customer needs, rather than solely maximizing profits.
Therefore, by considering the impact of their marketing on stakeholders and society as a whole, businesses can cultivate a reputation for ethical marketing and build trust with customers.
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What makes electricity a difficult commodity to trade? How have these problems been overcome in typical liberalised markets? [25]
A difficult commodity to trade because of its special qualities is electricity. Since large amounts of electricity cannot be stored, supply and demand must be matched in real-time.
Trading is made more difficult by a lack of transmission capacity and the need for grid stability. By creating wholesale electricity markets, where generators and retailers trade electricity based on market dynamics these difficulties are typically overcome in liberalized markets. Market mechanisms that support price discovery and risk management include futures contracts and spot markets.
Demand response programs and reserve capacity requirements, among other grid management tools, aid in maintaining supply demand equilibrium. Real-time data analytics and advanced metering systems, for example, increase market efficiency and enable more accurate demand forecasting. Together these steps address the challenges of trading in electricity and aid in the operation of electricity markets that have undergone liberalization.
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Discuss the classicalist view of recessions. Using graphs and words, explain how an economy in recession (according to Classicalists) return to full employment without any fiscal or monetary policy required. Explain the mechanism and how it works. Be sure to show on AS-AD graphs too.
The Classicalist view of recessions posits that a free market economy will naturally self-correct and return to full employment without the need for fiscal or monetary policy intervention.
According to Classicalists, this self-correcting mechanism is driven by flexible prices and wages, which adjust in response to changes in supply and demand. In a recession, reduced demand for goods and services leads to a decrease in production, causing unemployment to rise. Classicalists argue that this situation will prompt workers to accept lower wages, allowing firms to reduce their production costs. As a result, the prices of goods and services will also fall, increasing the purchasing power of consumers and stimulating demand. This process of wage and price adjustments will continue until the economy returns to equilibrium, with supply and demand once again in balance and unemployment at its natural rate. In this view, the economy can recover from a recession without any government intervention, relying solely on the market's self-regulating forces to restore full employment.
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1. using appendix table c.1 found on page 569, what is the future value of $3,000, 10 years from now, at 8% interest compounded annually?
2' using appendix table c.2 found on page 571, what is today's value of $100,000, 10 years from now, at 4% interest compounded annually?
The future value of the cash, 10 years from now, given the interest would be $ 6, 476. 77.
The today's value of the amount, given the interest would be $ 67, 556.42.
How to find the future and present values ?The future value can be found to be ;
Future Value = Present Value x ( 1 + Interest Rate ) ⁿ
Future Value = $ 3, 000 x ( 1 + 0.08 ) ¹⁰
Future Value = $ 3, 000 x ( 1.08 ) ¹⁰
Future Value = $ 3, 000 x 1. 717
= $ 6, 476. 77
The present value of the value from 10 years ago would be;
= 100, 000 / ( 1 + 4 % ) ¹⁰
= $ 67, 556.42
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QUESTION 41 In a world of uncertainty, emissions trading systems (ETS) may be preferred to carbon taxes because: ETS is cheaper ETS imposes a smaller deadweight loss if the regulations are inaccurate
ETS costs less. If the rules are incorrect, ETS imposes a smaller deadweight loss to discourage their use and encourage the use of green energy. Both kinds of carbon pricing exist.
Emissions trading systems (ETS) and carbon taxes are the two primary methods of carbon pricing. An ETS, often known as a cap-and-trade system, limits overall greenhouse gas emissions and enables low-emitting companies to sell excess allowances to higher emitters.
An ETS establishes a legal cap on the amount of emissions produced by the covered sectors and converts that cap into a market price. People's conduct is then altered to lower emissions as a result of that market price.
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If the interest rate on a loan a business is looking to take is lower than the expected return from an investment that business expects to make with that loan: ...
If the interest rate on a loan a business is looking to take is lower than the expected return from an investment that business expects to make with that loan: it may be advantageous for the business to take the loan and invest in the project.
What happens to the interest rateWhen the interest rate on a loan is lower than the expected return from an investment, it suggests that the potential profitability of the investment outweighs the cost of borrowing.
In such a scenario, taking the loan allows the business to leverage its capital and potentially generate higher returns. By investing the loaned funds in a project or opportunity with a higher expected return, the business can potentially earn a profit that surpasses the cost of the loan in terms of interest payments.
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Industrial publications tend to be characterized by a low level of. A) reliability. B) relevance. C) adaptability. D) expertise. E) biases.
Industrial publications tend to be characterized by a high level of expertise and relevance, but may also be subject to biases. However, they may not always exhibit a high level of adaptability or reliability, as they often focus on specific industries and technologies that may become outdated or less applicable over time. It is important for readers to critically evaluate the information presented in industrial publications and consider potential biases or limitations in order to make informed decisions.
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b. increasing taxes on some people and lowering taxes on other people. c. spreading the costs of a piece of special interest legislation over many millions ...
Logrolling consists of exchanging votes to gain support for legislation. Option E is the correct answer.
Logrolling is the practice of legislators exchanging votes or favors in order to achieve legislation that is beneficial to each individual legislator. In organizational analysis, it alludes to a practice in which various organizations support one another's agendas in the hopes that the other organization will do the same for them.
Political leaders that indulge in log roll swap their vote for a certain subject or piece of rules for that of second political leader, usually using parliamentary votes. When a legislator logrolls, they begin the process of exchanging votes for one act or bill for votes for another. Logrolling is when two parties agree to back each other's positions so that both legislation may pass with a simple majority.
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The complete question is, "Logrolling consists of:
A. none of these
B. increasing taxes on some people and lowering taxes on other people.
C. spreading the costs of a piece of special interest legislation over many millions of people.
D. attempts directed at slowing down the growth of rational ignorance.
E. exchanging votes to gain support for legislation"
if the money supply is $375 million, the velocity of money is 5, and real gdp is $12.5 million, what is the average price level?50.012.5100.0150.0
The average price level is roughly 150. along these lines, choice (D) is exact.
The average price level otherwise called the cost level or the general cost level, is a proportion of the general degree of costs in an economy. It addresses the typical cost of labor and products in the economy along at a given movement. To work out the normal cost level, we can utilize the condition of trade:
Cash Supply * Speed = Cost Level * Genuine Gross domestic product
Connecting the given qualities:
Cash Supply = $375 million
Speed = 5 Genuine Gross domestic product = $12.5 million
$375 million * 5 = Cost Level * $12.5 million
$1.875 billion = Cost Level * $12.5 million
To disconnect the Cost Level, we partition the two sides of the situation by $12.5 million:
Cost Level = $1.875 billion/$12.5 million
Cost Level ≈ 150
In this manner, the average price level is roughly 150.
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Blossom Company produces two products and their overhead consists of setups $43000; machining $2243000; and packing $103000. Data for the current year follow:
Beta Delta Number of setups 20 20
Machine hours 3300 6300
Packing orders 380 580
Number of units produced 830 630
The overhead allocated to Beta assuming a single overhead rate based on machine hours and assuming ABC, respectively, are (round to nearest dollar) O $821219 and $834360. O $451270 and $417180. O $451270 and $834360. O $821219 and $791656.
Blossom Company produces two products and their overhead consists of setups of $43000; machining of $2243000; and packing of $103000. The overhead allocated to Beta assuming a single overhead rate based on machine hours and assuming ABC, respectively, are $821219 and $791656. The correct option is d.
To calculate the overhead allocated to Beta using a single overhead rate based on machine-hours, we need to determine the total machine hours and the total overhead cost, and then allocate the overhead to Beta based on its machine hours.
Total machine hours = Machine hours for Beta + Machine hours for Delta
= 3300 + 6300
= 9600 machine hours
Total overhead cost = Setups + Machining + Packing
= $43,000 + $2,243,000 + $103,000
= $2,389,000
Overhead rate per machine hour = Total overhead cost / Total machine hours
= $2,389,000 / 9600
≈ $248.85 per machine hour
Overhead allocated to Beta = Overhead rate per machine hour * Machine hours for Beta
= $248.85 * 3300
≈ $821,205 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
Therefore, the correct option is d $821,219 and $791,656.
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The Habagat Inc. is planning to spend P600,000 for a machine that it will depreciate on a straight-line basis over a ten-year period with no terminal disposal price. The machine will generate cash flow from operations of P120,000 a year. Ignoring income taxes, what is the accounting rate of return on the net initial investment?
The accounting rate of return on the net initial investment is 2%
The average yearly accounting profit must be divided by the net initial investment in order to get the accounting rate of return (ARR) on that investment.
By dividing the total cash flow from activities during the period by the number of years, it is possible to get the average yearly accounting profit. The cash flow from activities in this instance is P120,000. The time frame is 10 years.
Average annual accounting profit = Cash flow from operations / Number of years
= P120,000 / 10
= P12,000
The machine's P600,000 price serves as the net initial investment.
calculate the accounting rate of return:
Accounting rate of return = (Average annual accounting profit / Net initial investment) x 100
= (P12,000 / P600,000) x 100
= 0.02 x 100
= 2%
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analyze the pro forma statement using the percent of sales method under best-case and worst-case scenarios given below sales are $100,000, COGS is $43,000 SG&A is $22,000. Depreciation is 10,000 and the tax rate is 21%. a. Best-case sales increase by 20%. B. Worst-case sales decrease by 5% please show the work in detail basically how each answer is arrived at.
a. Best-case scenario: With a 20% sales increase, the net income is $25,280.
b. Worst-case scenario: With a 5% sales decrease, the net income is $18,357.50.
To analyze the pro forma statement using the percent of sales method under the given scenarios, we'll calculate each line item based on the sales figure and the given percentages.
a. Best-case scenario (sales increase by 20%):
1. Sales: $100,000 + 20% ($100,000) = $120,000
2. COGS: $120,000 * (43,000 / 100,000) = $51,600 (assuming COGS as a percentage of sales remains constant)
3. SG&A: $120,000 * (22,000 / 100,000) = $26,400 (assuming SG&A as a percentage of sales remains constant)
4. Depreciation: $10,000 (given)
5. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT): $120,000 - $51,600 - $26,400 - $10,000 = $32,000
6. Taxes: $32,000 * 21% = $6,720
7. Net Income: $32,000 - $6,720 = $25,280
b. Worst-case scenario (sales decrease by 5%):
1. Sales: $100,000 - 5% ($100,000) = $95,000
2. COGS: $95,000 * (43,000 / 100,000) = $40,850
3. SG&A: $95,000 * (22,000 / 100,000) = $20,900
4. Depreciation: $10,000 (given)
5. EBIT: $95,000 - $40,850 - $20,900 - $10,000 = $23,250
6. Taxes: $23,250 * 21% = $4,892.50
7. Net Income: $23,250 - $4,892.50 = $18,357.50
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The complete question is:
Analyze the pro forma statement using the percent of sales method under best-case and worst-case scenarios given below sales are $100,000, COGS is $43,000 SG&A is $22,000. Depreciation is 10,000 and the tax rate is 21%.
a. Best-case sales increase by 20%.
b. Worst-case sales decrease by 5%
a mortgage company is issuing a cmo with three tranches with the principal and coupon rate
A collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) is a type of mortgage-backed security that is issued by a mortgage company or financial institution.
It is created by pooling together a group of mortgages and then issuing multiple tranches, each with different characteristics, to investors.
Each tranche represents a different level of risk and has its own principal and coupon rate. The principal refers to the initial amount of money invested in each tranche, and the coupon rate represents the interest rate that the investors will receive on their investment.
Tranche A:
Principal: $100 million
Coupon Rate: 4.5%
Tranche B:
Principal: $150 million
Coupon Rate: 5.5%
Tranche C:
Principal: $200 million
Coupon Rate: 6.5%
In this example, Tranche A has the lowest risk but offers a lower coupon rate, while Tranche C carries the highest risk but provides a higher coupon rate. Tranche B falls in between in terms of risk and coupon rate. Investors can choose to invest in one or more tranches based on their risk appetite and desired return. The mortgage payments from the underlying mortgages are distributed among the tranches based on their priority, and the investors receive their coupon payments accordingly. It's important to note that the actual structure and details of a CMO can vary depending on the specific offering and the mortgage company's preferences. The example provided above is just a simplified illustration to help you understand the concept of tranches in a CMO.
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Fiscal policy is when changes are made to __ and __ to accomplish macroeconomic goals. a interest rates; money supply. b taxes; government expenditures. c
Fiscal policy is when changes are made to Taxes and government expenditures to accomplish macroeconomic goals. Option B.
Fiscal policy is the process through which the government uses its tax and spending choices to affect the economy and accomplish macroeconomic objectives. It entails altering tax rates and spending levels for the government. The amount of money that people and corporations have available to spend, save, or invest can be affected by changes to tax rates.
Similar to how consumer demand and resource allocation are impacted by changes in government spending. Governments seek to influence economic growth, employment levels, price stability, and other macroeconomic goals through the use of fiscal policy tools.
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The complete question is:
Fiscal policy is when changes are made to __ and __ to accomplish macroeconomic goals. a. interest rates; money supply. b. taxes; government expenditures. c. tax rates; inflation levels.
2. Short answer questions 1) Give the reasons why companies go global. 2) Give the factors that influence the mode of entry decision process and explain. 3) What are the modes of market entry? Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each.
1. Companies go global to access new markets, seek growth opportunities, diversify risk. 2. The mode of entry decision process is influenced by factors such as market size, competition. 3. Modes of market entry include exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, cost, and market knowledge.
Companies go global for several reasons, including accessing new markets and customers, seeking growth opportunities, diversifying risk, gaining competitive advantages, accessing resources and inputs, expanding their brand presence, and taking advantage of favorable economic and regulatory conditions in other countries.
The factors that influence the mode of entry decision process include market size and potential, competitive landscape, cultural and political factors, trade barriers, level of control desired by the company, cost considerations, risk tolerance, and the company's resources and capabilities. Companies may choose from various modes of entry such as exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, and wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The modes of market entry include exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, and wholly-owned subsidiaries. Exporting involves selling products or services to foreign markets, while licensing grants rights to use intellectual property to a foreign partner. Franchising allows companies to replicate their business model through local franchisees. Joint ventures involve partnering with a local company to establish a new entity, sharing ownership and control.
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FE Q5 == Homework. Unanswered If a monopolist increases quantity from 3 units to 4 units, the price falls from $100 to $80. Pick the correct statement about Marginal Revenue. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Gain in revenue from new units = $100, Loss in Revenue from old units = $80, Marginal Revenue = $20. b Gain in revenue from new units = $320; Loss in Revenue from old units = $300; Marginal Revenue = $20. с Gain in revenue from new units = $80; Loss in Revenue from old units = $60; Marginal Revenue = $20. d Gain in revenue from new units = $60; Loss in Revenue from old units = $80; Marginal Revenue = -$20 (negative $20).
The best option is option c that is Gain in revenue from new units = $80; Loss in Revenue from old units = $60; Marginal Revenue = $20. When the monopolist increases the quantity of units from 3 to 4, the price falls from $100 to $80. This means that the monopolist is facing a downward sloping demand curve, and as they increase their quantity sold, they must lower their price to entice buyers.
To calculate the Marginal Revenue, we must determine the change in revenue from selling the additional unit. In this case, the gain in revenue from the new unit is $80, which is the price of the fourth unit sold. However, the monopolist also experiences a loss in revenue from the previous units sold. The loss in revenue from the old units is $60, which is the difference between the price of the third unit sold ($100) and the price of the fourth unit sold ($80).
Therefore, the Marginal Revenue for the monopolist is $20. This means that for each additional unit sold, the monopolist gains $20 in revenue. It is important to note that this is less than the price of the fourth unit sold, as the monopolist must lower their price to sell the additional unit. Overall, understanding Marginal Revenue is important for firms to determine their optimal level of production and pricing strategies in order to maximize their profits.
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‘The psychological contract is not an important feature of the
contemporary workplace’. Do you agree with this statement? Discuss
with reference to concepts, practices and examples. [35 marks]
No, I don't agree with the statement that the psychological contract is not an important feature of the contemporary workplace. The psychological contract is a critical aspect of contemporary work-life, and it plays a significant role in the way individuals and organizations interact with one another.
The psychological contract is an unspoken agreement between employees and their employers regarding their mutual expectations, beliefs, and obligations in the workplace. It is based on the implicit promises that are made between employees and employers, which can impact the behavior and attitude of both parties. The psychological contract has become increasingly relevant to modern work-life, as it is an essential part of the employment relationship. In the contemporary workplace, the psychological contract is a significant feature that helps to establish trust between employees and employers.
When the psychological contract is violated, it can lead to a lack of trust between employees and employers, which can cause significant problems in the workplace. The psychological contract is also important because it can impact the motivation and engagement of employees. If the psychological contract is not fulfilled, it can lead to disengagement, low morale, and decreased productivity among employees.
Furthermore, the psychological contract can impact the way employees perceive their work-life balance. If the psychological contract is violated, it can lead to increased work demands and a lack of flexibility in the workplace, which can have a negative impact on employees' personal lives. This, in turn, can lead to employee dissatisfaction and turnover rates.
In conclusion, the psychological contract is an essential feature of the contemporary workplace, and it plays a critical role in the way individuals and organizations interact with one another. The psychological contract is vital for establishing trust between employees and employers, increasing motivation and engagement, and promoting work-life balance. Therefore, it is crucial for employers to be aware of the psychological contract and to ensure that they fulfill their obligations to their employees to maintain a positive work environment.
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