How can a mutation that causes a change in the structure or function of a protein be beneficial to an organism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The development and function of an organism is in large part controlled by genes. Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Mutations can result in structural alterations in a gene's translation, as well as a decrease or complete loss of the gene's function.

Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations may be extremely detrimental to a cell or organism.

Genes have a crucial part in an organism's development and function. Mutations can result in structural changes in the decoding of a gene, as well as a decrease or complete loss of its activity.

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Related Questions

Pheumonia is caused by_

Answers

Answer:

viral infections

Explanation:

Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia may be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other causes. The most common bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Can someone help me ASAP? I don’t understand some answers because don’t the trees take in carbon to photosynthesize but won’t the deers also release carbon by cellular respiration?

A herd of deers lives in a forest where they eat the leaves of trees. The number of energy storage molecules in the tress and in the deers has increased. What has happened to the amount of carbon in the trees and in the deer?
The amount of carbon in the trees and in the deer . . .
A) has increased.
B) has decreased.
C) has not changed.
D) is not related to the number of energy storage molecules.

Answers

The answer is D) is not related to the number of energy storage molecules

BRAINLIEST!!! LOTS OF POINTS
Describe the various defense mechanisms your body has to fight pathogens, nonspecific and specific. How does not washing your hands properly affect these mechanisms?
DO NOT COPY AND PASTE I WILL CHECK AND YOUR ANSWER WILL BE DELETED :)

Answers

skin, tears, mucus, saliva, even urine can all wipe pathogens out of your body, although without proper hand washing/cleaning those mechanisms can become weaker and less able to fight pathogens. cleaning your hands is one of the best ways to prevent viruses, and flus, because the active germ killers in soaps and hand sanitizers will wipe the germs off of your body.

The human body has several defense systems to deal with both generalized and specific infections. Specific defenses are targeted responses that identify and eradicate particular diseases, while nonspecific defenses are general processes that protect the body against a variety of pathogens.

What are Specific and Non-specific defenses?

Physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, which prevent infection from entering the body, are examples of nonspecific defenses. Additional general protections include:

1. Inflammation:

A local response to injury or infection, known as inflammation, involves the mobilization of immune cells to the site of injury or infection to get rid of pathogens and encourage tissue healing.

2. Fever

Fever is an increase in body temperature that can aid in the fight against infection by slowing the growth of certain bacteria and increasing immune cell activity.

3. Phagocytosis

Pathogens are engulfed and destroyed by immune cells through a process called phagocytosis.

Specific pathogen exposure leads to specific immune responses known as specific defenses. These defenses require immune cells to recognize pathogens and mount a focused attack to destroy them. Special defenses include:

1. Production of Antibodies: Specialized immune cells make antibodies that can recognize and combat particular infections.

2. T cell activation is the process through which specialized immune cells known as T cells activate and kill cells that are infected with particular diseases.

3. Immune memory is the ability of the immune system to remember and respond more successfully to particular infections it has previously encountered.

When you don't wash your hands enough, you introduce viruses into your body and weaken both non-specific and specific defense mechanisms. For example, if you touch your face after touching a contaminated surface, you may introduce pathogens through your mouth, nose, or eyes, bypassing physical defenses against infection. By making the body's defenses less efficient and increasing the risk of infection, it can make it easier for microorganisms to cause disease.

Therefore, the human body has several defense systems to deal with both generalized and specific infections.

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All the following will give people an indication of your character EXCEPT
Ohow you are dressed.
your body type.
the language you use.
whether you are on time or not.
Brainly if correct 50 points

Answers

Your body type has no indication of your personality. So the answer would be body type.

Which gas in Earth's atmosphere helps living things make proteins?

oxygen

nitrogen

water vapor

carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation: just trust me

Answer:nitrogen

Explanation:

What might happen to the Burmese python population over time as it reaches or
surpasses its carrying capacity in South Florida? How might other organisms in the
ecosystem be affected? What might happen to the population sizes of various types
of organisms in the Everglades?

Answers

Answer:

If the Burmese Python surpasses its carrying capacity, the other organisms might not have enough food, or there is barely a chance of survival for the pythons' prey. The population sizes of other organisms might go down, and go to..extinction :/.

Explanation:

If the Burmese Python exceeds its carrying capacity, other creatures may starve or the pythons' prey may not survive. Other creatures' populations may go extinct.

What is carrying capacity?

The typical number of individuals belonging to a species that are found in a given ecosystem is one definition of carrying capacity. The population size of the species is restricted by environmental conditions such as the availability of sufficient food, shelter, water, and mates. In the event that these requirements are not fulfilled, the population will continue to decline until the resource levels recover.

Therefore, if the Burmese Python population grows above its carrying capacity, the other creatures in the area may not have access to enough food, and the prey of the pythons will have an extremely low chance of surviving. It is possible that the population sizes of other organisms will decrease, leading to their eventual extinction.

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Given the following phylogenetic tree, which evolutionary event occurred most recently?

A.) development of different forms of symmetry.

B.) development of tissues.

C.) each of these traits evolved at the same time.

D.) protostome and deuterostome development.

Answers

Answer:

Option-D

Explanation:

A phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation which is constructed in to show the common ancestors at the base of the tree and the branches represent the new species.

The phylogenetic tree which is constructed based on the traits evolved during evolution is known as a cladogram. In the given question, the cladogram represents the evolution of various groups of the organism from a common ancestor based on the traits evolved.

The trait which was evolved earlier is present at the base like the development of tissues while the most common trait is present at the top which is the development of deuterostome and protostome.

Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.

What are food chains?

Answers

Answer:

A food chain describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem.

Explanation:

At the basic level there are plants that produce the energy, then it moves up to higher-level organisms like herbivores. After that when carnivores eat the herbivores, energy is transferred from one to the other.

Who help me about this?

Answers

Answer:

Its easy Ana

Explanation:

The answer to the information above is Ana

I have to do a survey please help!
If you read chapter 4 and 5 of silent spring, how did it make you feel???

Answers

it made me feel sad but also happy that they didn’t chose

Found: A Plant-Eating Spider. Spiders are meat-eaters. Until recently, scientists thought that was true for the roughly 40,000 spider species in the world. Now, researchers have discovered a spider that eats mostly plants. Bagheera kiplingi, a jumping spider, lives in Central America and Mexico. It nests in the leaves of acacia tree. Scientists have long known that ants live in these trees. The ants eat the tree’s little yellow vegetables. But scientists had no idea that the spiders eat the vegetables too. Is competition likely to occur between the Bagheera kiplingi and ants living in acacia trees? Support your answer. *

Answers

Answer:

Yes, competition is likely to occur

Explanation:

Competition is an ecological interaction between organisms of the same or different species, resulting in the detriment of one of the organisms. Competition is generally caused when organisms in an ecosystem occupies the same niche i.e. they rely on the same ecological resource, which could be food, mate, space etc.

The case described in this question involving a Bagheera kiplingi (jumping spider) and acacia ants will likely result in competition because they both occupy the same habitat and feed on the same food (vegetable plant). The two organisms will have to compete for this limited resource, hence, it is regarded as an INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION because it involves two different organisms.

A large population of green aphids lives in an field and feeds on wild rose plants. What will most likely resut if exposure to insecticides causes mutations in the aphids over
several generations?

Answers

Answer:gene frequencies in the aphids will change

Explanation:

Many fish in the lake die due to an increase in water temperature. What Limiting Factor is this an
example of? *

A. Competition

B. Predation
C. Temperature
D.Natural Disaster

Answers

Answer:

C, Temperature

Explanation:

Increase in water heat, changes the temperature levels for the water itself, and including that it may be even warmer towards the bottom of the lake.

pls help thanks explain your answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There must be a lot of producers due to the fact that only 10% of energy passes onto the next level. The producers need to keep up with the energy supply so there are many of them.

How do the cells and organs of the Skeletal and Muscular system work together?

Answers

Answer:

A tendon

Explanation:

Tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to attach the bone to muscle

1. Give a reasonable explanation as to why the energy is represented by a pyramid
shape?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The pyramid shape is used to represent the flow of energy because of the way that energy is used up and lost throughout the system. The primary producers take in energy from the sun.

a herd of cattle is an example of

Answers

Answer:  An example of a herd is a group of cattle, sheep or elephants who all live and travel together.

Which best describes this excerpt?
Read the excerpt from "A Simple Way to Create Suspense".
For instance, heading toward a movie review program,
remember we asked: Who was the studio's first choice for
the Harry Callahan role in "Dirty Harry"?
We knew most viewers would be intrigued. (What, Clint
Eastwood wasn't the first choice?) But—and this was the
lesson—the success of the tactic didn't depend on intrigue.
Even viewers with no interest at all stuck around to find out.
Humans are hard-wired. They need to know. Even viewers
who knew the answer for sure stuck around, in order to be
gratified. The gap was bridged, and the danger averted. (It
was Frank Sinatra. You waited, right?)
O The central idea of this excerpt is that Clint Eastwood was
not the original choice for the Dirty Harry movie.
O The central idea of this excerpt is that intrigue is the most
important way to create suspense.
O The author uses an analogy to compare his readers to the
characters of a Hollywood movie.
O The author uses a personal anecdote to show that
audiences are willing to wait for an answer.

please answerrr

Answers

Answer:

D: The author uses a personal anecdote to show that audiences are willing to wait for an answer

Explanation:

The main idea of the passage is that he's using a personal anecdote to give an example of how the suspense method works

Which planet is known for its planetwide scarps?
A Mercury
B Mars
C Venus
D Earth

Answers

Answer:The surface of Mercury has landforms that indicate its crust may have contracted. They are long, sinuous cliffs called lobate scarps. These scarps appear to be the surface expression of thrust faults, where the crust is broken along an inclined plane and pushed upward.

Explanation:

Answer is:
A. Mercury

A new type of fish has been discovered. It has vibration receptors on its snout and virtually nonexistent eyes. Based on these characteristics, in which part of the ocean is this fish most likely found?

Answers

the bottom of the ocean

If a fish has vibration receptors on its snout and virtually nonexistent eyes, these characteristics are found in the fish which leaves at the bottom of the ocean.

What is the use of receptors on fish?

It is found under the skin, the lateral line made of sensory receptors known as neuromasts. While the cilia in the neuromasts vibrate, the fish can sense.

The lateral line may likewise feel and observe water pressure (depth), currents, objects, prey, and predator movements,  this senses increase the chance for the survival of the fish.

Food and lure that is living and moving would be simple for fish to detect as it has a smell, sound and vibration.

Therefore, with vibration receptors, at the bottom of the ocean, this kind of fish generally found.

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which statement would most likely be used to describe variation

Answers

Answer:

"Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".

Explanation:

Answer:

Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation

Describe an individual with the karyotype shown.





A. a female with Turner's syndrome


B. a male with Klinefelter's syndrome


C. a female with Down syndrome


D. a normal male

Answers

Answer:

A) missing one X chromosome

B) XXY

C) extra 21 chromosome

D) all relevant number of chromosomes

Explanation:

A) See attachment 1

B) see 2nd attachment

C) see 3rd attachment

D) see 4th attachment

What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 6oHz and a wavelength of 20m

Answers

Answer:

speed = 1200 m/s

Explanation:

given data

frequency = 60 Hz

wavelength = 20 m

solution

we get here speed of a wave that is express as

speed = Frequency × wavelength    ...............................1

put here value and we get speed

speed = 60 × 20

speed = 1200

so speed of a wave is 1200 m/s

Blood contains many different types of blood cells
suspended in blood
but only
blood cells carry oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Do you think that climate change has been presented to you as doom and gloom throughout your life? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Climate change is certainly bringing doom. It shouldn't allow our lives to be gloomy. Yes it effects everyone and is horrible but, if people aren't willing to change then we have no hope.

Please helpppp !
Mendel studied a total of seven traits of garden peas. His experiments were
successful because the pairs of factors for the traits he studied were on
A. the same plant
O
B. the same chromosomes
O
C. two different chromosomes
O
D. seven different chromosomes

Answers

i think the answer is a

Answer:

seven different chromosomes

Explanation:

Physical characteristics look different from one another, even within relatives, explain how this
is possible through sexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

hi, this is the answer

These phenotypic differences are inherited from mother cells to daughter cells.

The process of differentiation involves the expression of particular genes for each cell type in response to cues from neighbouring cells and from the extracellular environment, and the suppression of others.

hope this helps you...

Using the F.O. I. L. Method, what are the gam it possible for one parent with the following genotype: BbTt

Answers

Answer: i uh

Explanation: ??:\

What are cilia?
A. false feet
B. skinny tails
C. hairlike projections
D. temporary extensions

Answers

Answer:

c. hairlike projections

Explanation:

it sweeps mucous and dirt out if our lungs.

Hope this helps :)

Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait
are called ______. A) phenotypes B) alleles
C) DNA
D) mutations E) genotypes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B) alleles

Explanation:

Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called alleles.

What do you mean by traits?

Traits may be defined as the appearance or manifestation of the desired characters. Traits are also known as phenotypes.

Every factor or gene has two alternative copies, one comes from the father and one comes from the mother. These two copies are present in the same location on the homologous chromosome. They are known as alleles of each other.

Therefore, Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called alleles.

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