how can I differentiate a ketone from aldehyde yet they are both carbonyls class​

When we use an equation for stoichiometry, it has to be balanced.

The given equation:

Is already balanced, because there are 2 N on both the left and right sides and 6 H on both the left and the right sides.

So, we can skip the balancing.

Now, we can use the coefficients on the involved compounds to calculate the quantity we want.

We have:

Number of moles of H₂: ?

Coefficient of H₂: 3

Number of moles of NH₃: 5 mol

Coefficient of NH₃: 2

So, we can apply the rule of three:

H₂ ---- NH₃

x ---- 5 mol

3 ---- 2

So, we can write the relation:

So, we need 7.5 mol of hydrogen gas.

Answer:

The number of grams of chlorine gas used was 681.6 g

Explanation:

Given that 9.6 moles of chlorine gas was used, we want to know the mass used

Mathematically, the mass of chlorine gas used is the product of the number of moles of chlorine gas used and the molar mass of chlorine gas

The molar mass of chlorine gas is 71 g/mol

Thus, the number of grams used will be :

71 g/mol * 9.6 mol = 681.6 g

18. Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni, and with an atomic number of 28, its chemical series will be classified as metal, and also a Transition metal, from period 4 and group 10. Therefore letter A

19. Subatomic particles will have a few differences among them, one of these differences is mass, because protons and neutrons have a very similar mass, but both masses are way heavier than electrons, therefore letter B is correct

The equilibrium pressure of NO in the reaction is 2.88 atm .

Equilibrium constant is defined as a number that expresses the proportion of products and reactants present at equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant can also be defined as a numerical value that indicates how much reactant is converted into product.

Given Kp = 1.11 x 10⁻⁵

T = 200 °C

V = 2.5 L

P = 2.50 atm

Considering the equation;

[tex]\rm 2 NO_2(g) \rightarrow 2 NO(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]

2 NO₂ = 2.5-2x

2 NO = 2x

O₂ = x

Kp = [P(NO)]² x P(O₂) / P(NO₂)

1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = (2x)² x (x) / (2.5 - 2x)²

1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = 4x³ / (0.5)²

1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = 4x³ / 0.25

4x³ = 0.2775

x³ = 0.0694

x = 1.44

Pressure of NO = 2 x 1.44

                          = 2.88 atm

Thus, the equilibrium pressure of NO in the reaction is 2.88 atm .

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Equilibrium constant is the only concept that is to be used here to calculate partial pressure of NO. The partial pressure of Nitrogen comes out to be  0.0083atm.

Equilibrium constant is a rate constant at equilibrium shows the values of reaction with respect to the pressure and concentration

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[partial pressure of NO]^{2} [partial pressure of O_{2}] }{[partial pressure of NO_{2} ]^{2} }[/tex]

substituting the given values in the questions

1.11 × 10⁻⁵×(2.50atm)²=      [partial pressure of NO}²

6.93×10⁻⁵atm²=  [partial pressure of NO}²

0.0083atm  =partial pressure of NO

Thus the pressure of NO in is 0.0083atm

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1.94 moles of 35 grams of ice (H₂O).

18 g of ice = 1mol.

Therefore,

35 grams of ice  = 35/18

35 grams of ice  = 1.94 moles.

Molar mass (M) is a physical property defined as the mass of a certain element or molecule per mole of  substance. Since a mole is defined as the amount of a substance and substances have different masses, each element or molecule has a different molar mass. For example, if one has a dozen bricks and the other has a dozen feathers, they have the same amount of matter but very different total masses.

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Answer

pOH = 4.1

Explanation

Given:

pH = 9.9

Required: The concentration of OH-

Solution

pH + pOH = 14

9.9 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-9.9

pOH = 4.1

Between water with a pH of 4 and one with a pH of 7.4, I will rather go swimming in the one with a pH of 7.4.

The pH of a substance is the degree of acidity of alkalinity of the substance.

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.

Any pH below 7 is acidic. The further the pH is the downside of 7, the more acidic the substance.

Any pH above 7 is considered basic. The further the pH is the upside of 7, the more basic or alkaline the substance is.

Substances with very high or very low pH are usually corrosive and will harm the human body. The human body's pH ranges between 7.35 to 7.45.

Thus, swimming in water with a pH of 4 would be totally harmful to the body. Swimming in water with a pH of 7.4 would be safe.

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Let me explain this question using the following picture:

As you can notice, a polyester is formed when an acid and alcohol react together.

Therefore, the answer is acid and alcohol.

Answer:

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms. For example, all helium atoms have two protons, and no other elements have atoms with two protons

Explanation:

plus dude good luck can't believe people still do school work at this time.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Indentured servants worked to pay off a debt and were released after a certain amount of time as the debt has been payed off

Answer:

Exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

Since the products end up having a lower energy than the reactants, that means that the reaction is exothermic. It also means that this reaction released energy.

Answer:

The Sun is a star.

Explanation:

Answer:

sound and sunlight are not considered matter but, the rest is matter

Explanation:

The number of hours left for the fourth employee to complete would be 80 hours.

The total number of hours to complete the entire project = 300 hours.

The first employee completes one-third of the project:

1/3 x 300 = 100 hours.

The remaining hours would be: 300 - 100 = 200 hours.

Now, the second employee completes one-fifth of the work remaining:

1/5 x 200 = 40 hours.

200 - 40 = 160 hours.

A total of 160 remain after the 2 employees have completed their work.

Now, the third employee completes one-half of the remaining work:

1/2 x 160 = 80 hours.

The total number of hours left for the fourth employee to complete is, therefore, 80 hours.

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Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula for the compound is Fe₃PO₄.

The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms.

In this case, in first place you need to convert the number of grams given into percentage as follow:

Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 63.81 grams of iron, 11.81 grams of phosphorus and 24.38 grams of oxygen.

Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:

The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:

Iron (Fe): 1.14 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 3

Phosphorus (P): 0.38 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 1

Oxygen (O): 1.52 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 4

Therefore the Fe: P: O mole ratio is 3: 1: 4

Finally, the empirical formula is Fe₃P₁O₄= Fe₃PO₄.

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Set up:

Na2CO3 + 2 HCL ------> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2

105.99

DNA has a double helix structure, which is basically two chains of nucleotides that are bonded by hydrogen bonds.

It means that the correct answer is double helix.

Elements do emit photons on those colors when electrons decay to a ground level orbit then the each element will produce its own set of color

Photon is the tiny particle of electromagnetic radiation

Light travels as discrete packets of light called photons and each photon will be carrying a certain amount of energy then the energy carried within a photon determines then what color it is with blue photons having about twice the energy as red photon and the fact are given below

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²³⁵UF₆ effuse 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.

The expression for rate of effusion of two gases can be define as follows :

Effusion Rate A / Effusion Rate B = [tex]\sqrt{Mb / Ma}[/tex]

now we have to calculate the molar masses of the given :

molar mass of ²³⁵UF₆ = 235 + 6(19) = 349 g/mol

molar mass of  ²³⁸UF₆ = 238 + 6(19) = 352 g /mol

now substituting the values in the formula : we get,

Rate ²³⁵UF₆ / Rate ²³⁸UF₆ = [tex]\sqrt{352 / 349}[/tex] = 1.0042

Therefore , the Rate ²³⁵UF₆ effuses 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.

Thus, ²³⁵UF₆ effuse 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.

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The most important thing to remember about tritium sights is that they gradually lose their effectiveness over time. Tritium has a half-life of about 12.5 years, so tritium sights will only be half as bright in a little more than a decade.

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Answer:

4 electrons were gained

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of electrons gained or lost

From what we have, there was a change from a positive value to a negative one

Since electrons are negatively charged entities, it means that the nitrogen atoms gained electrons.

For the change to have occurred, there must have been a matching of two electrons initially, then another two electrons

Thus, we have the total number of electrons gained as 4

strontium sulfate is WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER WITHOUT A SMELL. heating steadily above 1580°C causes decomposition. Sulfur oxides and other harmful and corrosive gases are produced as a result.

Sr(NO3)2 + H2SO4 -> 2HNO3 + SrSO4 is molecular equation

SrSO4 ( strontium sulfate will precipitate )

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There are two surrounding atoms and no lone pair of electrons in the nitrogen-centered nitrous oxide molecule. The valence shell of the nitrogen atom has 5 electrons, while the molecule has 2 nitrogen atoms. Thus, nitrogen atoms contribute 10 electrons.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to get a tentative law from the given measurements

To get the correct options, we have to look at the values

Let us take a look at the options one after the other

a) Mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume

What this mean is that as the mass of gas increase, the volume should decrease. Or as the mass decrease,the volume increase

Now, let us take a look at the values:

As mass increases from top to bottom, the volume also increases

This mean the law cannot be correct. This option is incorrect

b) Mass to volume ratio of a gas is constant

To check for this, we have to divide the mass by the volume for all the pairs

We can check for this as follows:

i) 22.5/1.6 = 14.0625

ii) 35.8/2.55 = 14.039

iii) 70.2/5 = 14.04

iv) 98.5/7.01 = 14.05

Looking at all the values, we can see that if we rounded them to the same whole number, we have 14 all through. That means the law is correct

This option is correct and should be selected

c) The mass of a gas is directly proportional to its volume

This is the direct opposite of the first option

We can see that as the mass increases,the volume also increases.That makes this option a correct one.

The option is correct and should be selected

d) The mass-to-volume ratio of a gas isn't constant

This is the opposite to the second option. We have proved and seen that the mass to volume ratio is constant.

This option is not correct and should not be selected

Positive cations in a sea of delocalized electrons are found in Metals.

So, the correct option is D.

Electricity flows take place as the structure of solid metals contains delocalized electrons as well. The aligned positive ions (cations) in the metallic structure are surrounded by a "sea" of delocalized electrons. This creates characteristics like conductivity by allowing the electrons to travel freely throughout the structure. The orbital that encompasses multiple nearby atoms contains delocalized electrons. In aromatic and mesoionic systems as well as conjugated double-bond systems, delocalized electrons can be discovered.

According to the "electron sea" hypothesis, metal atoms in solids shed their outermost electrons to arrange themselves into a regular lattice of positive metallic ions. The outside electrons do not "belong" to any one atom; instead, they create a sea or pool of delocalized electrons that are free to roam about the constant lattice of positive ions at random.

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The first step to solve this question is to write and balance the chemical equation that describes the reaction:

According to the given information the limiting reactant is NaCl, this is because 9 moles of this reactant react with 3 moles of Al(NO₃)₃.

Use this information to find the maximum amount of NaNO₃ that was produced:

It means that 9 moles of NaNO₃ are produced.

Answer: it is 800

Explanation:

-270.16kJ

The formula for calculating the mole of a compound is expressed as:

Determine the mole of 43g of CH3OH

If the heat of formation of 1 mol of CH3OH is -201.3KJ, the amount of heat formed by 1.342moles of the same compound is given as:

Therefore -270.16kJ heat is exchanged when 43g are formed'

The biogeochemical cycles of the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycle interact with each other by ensuring constant exchange between living organisms and their non-living environment.

The reservoir of the carbon cycle is the ocean, the reservoir of the nitrogen cycle is the atmosphere, and the reservoir of the phosphorus cycle is rocks.

Some negative impacts of human activities on each cycle include:

The Carbon Cycle is the most important cycle that recycles carbon between the living and non-living components of the earth.

The Carbon Cycle is one of the biogeochemical cycles.

The elements and compounds that make up nutrients move continually through the air, water, soil, rock, and living organism in ecosystems and in the biosphere in cycles called biogeochemical cycles.

The concentration of carbon in living matter (18%) is greater than in the earth (0.19%)

For life to continue, carbon must be recycled

Carbon in the abiotic environment includes:

Processes that release CO₂ into the atmosphere include:

Processes that remove CO₂ from the atmosphere include:

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Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

The formula of the Kb is written by dividing with the multiplication of the concentration of the products in the numerator, and the multiplication of the concentration of the reactants in the denominator: