Jan Matzeliger (1852-1889) revolutionized the shoemaking industry with his invention of the lasting machine. This invention reduced the cost of manufacturing shoes by one-half.
At this time the shoe industry in America was centered in Lynn, Massachusetts, and Matzeliger traveled there and eventually landed a job at a shoe factory operating a sewing machine for soles that was used to stitch different pieces of a shoe together. The final stage of shoemaking at this time--attaching the upper part of a shoe to the sole, a process called “lasting” -- was a time-consuming task that was done by hand. Matzeliger believed that lasting could be done by machine and set about devising just how that might work. His shoe lasting machine adjusted the shoe leather upper snugly over the mold, arranged the leather under the sole and pinned it in place with nails while the sole was stitched to the leather upper.The Lasting Machine revolutionized the shoe industry. Instead of taking 15 minutes to last a shoe, a sole could be attached in one minute. The efficiency of the machine resulted in mass production—a single machine could last 700 shoes in a day, compared to 50 by a hand laster—and lower prices.Jan Matzeliger obtained a patent for his invention in 1883. Tragically, he developed tuberculosis not long after and died at the age 37. He left his stock holdings to his friends and to the First Church of Christ in Lynn, Massachusetts.For more questions on shoemaking industry
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what aspects of " baseline communism" did European colonists in North America not show to Indigenous people and which confused and argued the indigenous people?
1. assistance when drowning
2.financial loans
3.help and guidance
4.thoughts and prayers
5.food and shelter
根据霍布斯和那些遵循他的推理的最近的社会科学家的说法，我们如何逃脱"霍布斯陷阱"？
自愿屈服于统治者或民族国家
教导植根于犹太教-基督教经文的道德美德
组建自愿民主集体
夺取生产资料
European colonists in North America did not demonstrate several aspects of "baseline communism" to Indigenous people, which caused confusion. These aspects include financial loans, assistance when drowning, help and guidance, and food and shelter.
European colonists in North America did not exhibit the principles of "baseline communism" to Indigenous people, leading to confusion and disputes. Firstly, they did not provide, which were a common feature of baseline communism where resources were shared for the collective good. Instead, colonists introduced a system of private property and capitalism, which prioritized individual ownership and profit-making.
Secondly, colonists did not consistently offer assistance when drowning, which could be seen as a lack of communal care and support. In baseline communism, community members would come together to help those in need, emphasizing the collective responsibility for well-being.
Thirdly, the colonists did not provide extensive help and guidance to Indigenous people. Baseline communism typically involves communal decision-making and shared knowledge, but colonists often imposed their own cultural practices and disregarded Indigenous ways of life, resulting in a lack of understanding and communication.
Finally, the colonists did not consistently provide food and shelter to Indigenous communities. In baseline communism, resources would be shared to ensure everyone's basic needs were met. However, the colonists often seized Indigenous lands and resources, leading to displacement, loss of livelihoods, and scarcity for Indigenous populations.
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Which were characteristics of the Gilded Age?
equality for women
labor strikes
labor unions
civil rights activism
long shifts and low pay
Answer:
The characteristics of the Gilded Age that best fit the given options are:
• Labor strikes: There were frequent labor strikes during the Gilded Age as workers protested long hours, low pay and poor working conditions in the nation's growing industries. Major strikes included the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Haymarket Square Riot of 1886.
• Labor unions: Labor unions formed and grew during this time period as workers organized to demand better treatment and compensation from corporations and industrialists. Union membership rose significantly during the Gilded Age.
• Long shifts and low pay: One of the defining features of the Gilded Age was the growth of American industry and big business. However, this often came at the expense of workers who had to endure long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. Labor issues were widespread.
The other options do not accurately characterize the Gilded Age, which spanned from the 1870s to 1900 and was marked by rapid industrialization, laissez-faire capitalism and vast income inequality. Though there were some advances for women's rights during this period, equality for women and civil rights for Black Americans had yet to become major social movements.
So in summary, labor strikes, the growth of labor unions and the long hours/low pay that workers endured were among the defining features of the Gilded Age, reflecting the tensions between capital and labor that emerged with the rise of big business and industrialization in America.
Chapter 9
Discuss the Zionist terrorist organizations that have existed in Israel. Looking at some of the prominent Middle Eastern terrorist groups discussed in this chapter, what are some of the techniques used by terrorist organizations to increase recognition, support, and power? What external forces discussed in previous chapters multiplied the strength of these terrorist organizations? Do you think it is possible to bring religious extremism to an end?
Chapter 10 How did the Tupamaros affect revolution worldwide? If the Tupamaros were so influential, then why did they ultimately fail in their own quest? What are the major issues surrounding Naxilite terrorism? How does this compare to the issues that gave rise to the Tupamaros? Julie Mazzei argues that the conditions giving rise to death squads develop when several factors come together to form a favorable environment. What are these factors? Do you agree or disagree with her argument?
Terrorist organizations often employ tactics such as propaganda, recruitment, fundraising, and strategic targeting.
Propaganda is used to spread their ideology, recruit sympathizers, and gain media attention. Recruitment involves attracting individuals who share their beliefs or can be coerced into joining through various means, including promises of power or addressing grievances. Fundraising is essential for sustaining operations and acquiring resources, often achieved through illicit means such as smuggling or extortion. Strategic targeting involves selecting high-profile or symbolic targets to maximize impact and generate fear or sympathy.
External forces that can contribute to the strength of terrorist organizations include political instability, regional conflicts, social grievances, economic disparities, and external support. Political instability provides fertile ground for extremist ideologies to thrive, as it creates power vacuums and weak governance. Regional conflicts can fuel radicalization and provide opportunities for terrorist groups to exploit existing grievances. Social and economic disparities can create environments where individuals feel marginalized, leading them to seek solace in extremist ideologies. Additionally, external support from state sponsors or sympathetic groups can provide financial, logistical, and ideological assistance to terrorist organizations, enhancing their capabilities.
Regarding the possibility of bringing religious extremism to an end, it is a complex and multifaceted challenge. Religious extremism stems from a combination of ideological, political, socio-economic, and historical factors, making it difficult to eradicate entirely. Countering religious extremism requires addressing root causes such as poverty, lack of education, political grievances, and promoting social inclusion. It also involves fostering dialogue, promoting tolerance, and challenging extremist narratives through counter-messaging efforts. However, it is important to note that complete eradication may not be achievable, and efforts should focus on mitigating the impact and influence of extremist ideologies while promoting peaceful coexistence.
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picture of a bronze snail shell
Answer: I have attached the image to the answer.
Estimate the difference to the nearest tenth.0.612 – 0.185
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.8
please say in comments
or not
The difference between 0.612 and 0.185 is approximately 0.4.
He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.
Which is the central idea in this excerpt?
As a young man, Washington participated in land surveying and fought in the military.
Washington escaped injury even though four bullets tore his coat and two horses were shot from under him.
At the age of sixteen, Washington helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax.
Washington was part of skirmishes that eventually became the French and Indian War.
The central idea in this excerpt is that as a young man, George Washington was actively involved in land surveying and military activities. The passage highlights his dual interests in the military arts and western expansion.
The excerpt mentions that at the age of 16, Washington assisted in surveying Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. This demonstrates his early involvement in land surveying, showcasing his interest in exploring and understanding the vast territories of the Shenandoah region.
Additionally, the passage mentions that Washington was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel and fought in the first skirmishes of the French and Indian War. This reveals his military participation and highlights his willingness to engage in combat for his country. The mention of Washington's role as an aide to General Edward Braddock further emphasizes his active involvement in military operations.
The excerpt also highlights Washington's courage and resilience in the face of danger. It states that despite four bullets tearing his coat and two horses being shot from under him, he managed to escape injury. This showcases his bravery and ability to withstand challenging circumstances, which would become characteristic of his leadership during the American Revolutionary War.
Overall, the central idea is that George Washington, from a young age, was actively engaged in land surveying and military pursuits, demonstrating his commitment to both expanding the frontiers of the country and serving in the armed forces.
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Residents of utopian communities were attempting to achieve a state of
What is the significance of studying history on our progress as
a civilization?
Answer: Studying history helps us understand and grapple with complex questions and dilemmas by examining how the past has shaped (and continues to shape) global, national, and local relationships between societies and people.
Explanation:↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
Without the debates between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists, what would be missing from the Constitution?
Answer: D. Written individual rights
Explanation: I got it right on FLVS
The debates between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists were beneficial because, Without a bill of rights, the Constitution would not be able to sufficiently protect the rights of individuals and the states.
Federalists felt that a more powerful central government would strengthen ties between states and contribute to building a "more perfect union," as the Constitution put it. On the other hand, anti-federalists were concerned that a federal government with more authority would be more prone to tyranny.
The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists have four things in common: they both believe in individual rights and liberties; they both fear tyranny; they both want to establish a stable and effective government; and they both want to establish a government that serves the needs of the people.
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What major events of the Mexican Independence Movement occurred in Texas?
Answer:
Explanation:
There were several significant events of the Mexican Independence Movement that occurred in Texas. One of the most important events was the Battle of Medina, which took place near San Antonio in 1813. The battle was fought between Mexican royalist forces and revolutionary insurgents, and it resulted in a crushing defeat for the revolutionary forces. Another major event was the Grito de Dolores, which occurred in 1810 and marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. This event was not directly related to Texas, but it did spark a series of uprisings throughout Mexico, including in areas that are now part of Texas. In addition, the Mexican War of Independence had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of Texas, as it led to changes in government and increased tensions between Mexican authorities and Texan settlers. Overall, although the major events of the Mexican Independence Movement did not all take place within the borders of Texas, they had a profound impact on the state's history and development.
How did the Great Famine affect Europeans’ health?
Answer:
The Great Famine, also known as the Great European Famine, was a period of extreme food shortage and widespread starvation that occurred in Europe between 1315 and 1317.
Explanation:
Malnutrition and Starvation: The primary consequence of the Great Famine was widespread malnutrition and starvation. The scarcity of food led to a severe lack of essential nutrients, resulting in weakened immune systems, weight loss, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
Increased Disease Vulnerability: Malnutrition weakens the body's immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to infectious diseases. During the Great Famine, people's weakened health made them more susceptible to various illnesses, including respiratory infections, dysentery, typhus, and other communicable diseases.
Higher Mortality Rates: The combination of malnutrition and increased susceptibility to diseases led to a significant increase in mortality rates during the Great Famine. The lack of food and the resulting health crises caused countless deaths, especially among the vulnerable population, such as children, the elderly, and those already weakened by other factors.
What act of U.S. expansion was the direct result of Matthew Perry’s naval journey to Japan?
Matthew Perry's naval journey to Japan directly resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened Japan to U.S. expansion and initiated a new era of international engagement for Japan.
The direct result of Matthew Perry's naval journey to Japan was the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854. This treaty marked a significant act of U.S. expansion and opened the door to increased trade and diplomatic relations between the United States and Japan.Perry's naval expedition was aimed at forcibly opening Japan to foreign trade, specifically to secure provisions and facilities for American ships. His display of military power and modern technology convinced the Japanese government to negotiate. The Treaty of Kanagawa, signed between the United States and Japan, allowed American ships to enter Japanese ports, established consular relations, and provided for the safety and protection of American sailors and shipwrecked personnel.This act of U.S. expansion not only facilitated trade and diplomatic ties between the two countries but also had far-reaching consequences. It encouraged other Western powers to pursue similar treaties with Japan, leading to the end of Japan's policy of isolation and setting the stage for Japan's rapid modernization and transformation into a major world power. Matthew Perry's naval journey to Japan directly resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened Japan to U.S. expansion and initiated a new era of international engagement for Japan.For more such questions on Japan
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highlight the following about Liberia lost territorial to Great britain and france
(a) lock Presence (B) Imperial might in detail
(a) Lock presence: Great Britain and France established colonies and trading posts along the West African coast, posing a territorial challenge to Liberia.
(B) Imperial might: The superior military forces, resources, and administrative capabilities of Britain and France enabled them to assert dominance and acquire territories from Liberia.
Liberia, located on the west coast of Africa, experienced territorial losses to both Great Britain and France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These losses were primarily due to the presence of these imperial powers and their desire to expand their colonial empires.
Firstly, the presence of Great Britain and France in the region posed a significant challenge to Liberia's territorial integrity. Both nations had established colonies and trading posts along the West African coast, which put pressure on Liberia's borders. The British had control over Sierra Leone to the northwest of Liberia, while the French held territories to the east, including modern-day Ivory Coast.
Secondly, the imperial might of these European powers played a crucial role in the territorial losses suffered by Liberia. The British and French possessed superior military forces, resources, and administrative capabilities, which allowed them to assert their dominance in the region. This power imbalance made it difficult for Liberia to resist or negotiate favorable terms.
As a result, Liberia lost territories to both Great Britain and France. The British acquired the region known as the Hinterland, which included present-day Nimba County, while the French gained control over some parts of southeastern Liberia, including areas near the Cavalla River.
These territorial losses had significant implications for Liberia, as they limited the country's access to resources and constrained its sovereignty. However, Liberia managed to maintain its independence and later regained some territories through diplomatic efforts in the early 20th century.
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Throughout European history, Jewish people were forced to live in segregated communities called .
Answer: Ghettos
Explanation:
Jews were sanctioned off into segregated neighborhoods known as ghettos
Could somebody help me with this quest Real fast
One outcome of the Iranian Revolution Islamic law was imposed in Iranian courts. The first option is the correct answer.
Islamic Republic of IranAn Islamic Republic was established in Iran as a result of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The implementation of Islamic law called Sharia in Iranian courts, which meant that the legal system was now founded on Islamic principles, was one of the main effects.
While a new constitution was being prepared at the time, it is vital to remember that it would be incorrect to say that the revolution directly resulted in the freedom of speech for citizens or the restriction on women appearing in public. The state of women's rights and the freedom of speech in Iran is more complicated and has changed throughout time.
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What 3 or more post 1940s events and social movements have aimed
to change or end historical racist policies?
Several post-1940s events and social moves have aimed to alternate or end historic racist rules.
Here are the 3 post 1940 events:-
The Civil Rights movement in the usa throughout the 1950s and Sixties fought towards racial segregation and discrimination, leading to significant criminal advancements consisting of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the vote casting Rights Act of 1965. The Anti-Apartheid motion emerged globally, in search of to dismantle the racist guidelines of apartheid in South Africa, which ultimately caused the dismantling of the apartheid device within the early 1990s. The Black Lives matter movement which gained prominence in recent years has focused on addressing systemic racism police brutality & advocating for racial justice and equality. these actions have performed crucial roles in hard & combating ancient racist regulations.Learn more about Civil Rights movement: https://brainly.com/question/131269
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which of the following, when elected to the u.s. senate in 1961 rejuvenated the republican party in texas? a. john tower b. phil gramm c. john cornyn d. kay bailey hutchinson e. ted cruz
Answer:
The answer is A. John Tower.
John Tower was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1961, becoming the first Republican senator elected in Texas since Reconstruction. His election marked a significant shift in Texas politics, as the state had been dominated by the Democratic Party for decades. Tower's success in the election helped to rejuvenate the Republican Party in Texas, paving the way for future Republican victories in the state.
Which one of the following Canadian provinces has the largest Francophone population? A Alberta B British Colombia D E New Brunswick Quebec Ontario
The Canadian province with the largest Francophone population is D) Quebec.
French is the official language of Quebec, which is renowned as Canada's most heavily French-speaking province. French is the first language of the vast majority of people in Quebec. Quebec has a strong cultural background that is based on French history and customs.
New Brunswick and Ontario, two other provinces in Canada, each have sizeable Francophone populations, but Quebec stands out as having the biggest and most noticeable Francophone community.
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The correct question is:
Which one of the following Canadian provinces has the largest Francophone population? A. Alberta B. British Colombia C. New Brunswick D. Quebec E. Ontario
Which product was most important to the Egyptians for documenting history? wheat papyrus gold wood
B, papyrus
Explanation: The most important use for the papyrus plant was as a writing surface. Thanks to the preservative qualities afforded by the dry climate of Egypt’s deserts, the remains of many documents on papyrus have been recovered from the Egyptian sands. These include household and administrative documents, letters, contracts, other legal texts, illustrated narratives, and religious texts.
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what was a snickers bar called in the uk before 1990
Answer:
The Snickers bar was originally called the "Marathon" bar in the UK before 1990. The bar was first introduced in the United States in 1930 under the name "Snickers," but when it was brought to the UK in the 1930s, it was given the name "Marathon." The name "Marathon" was used in the UK for over 60 years until it was changed to "Snickers" in 1990 to bring the UK name in line with the global branding of the product.
Reading Check Draw inferences Why do you think electors in the North voted for Adams, while electors in the South voted for Jefferson?
The difference in voting patterns between the North and the South in the election between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was the regional differences in economic interests and political ideologies.
In the North, there was a stronger industrial and commercial base, and the population was more urbanized. This led to a greater emphasis on manufacturing, trade, and commerce. Adams, being a Federalist, advocated for a strong central government and supported policies that would promote economic growth and protect the interests of merchants and industrialists. Therefore, electors in the North, who had economic and ideological alignment with Adams, voted for him.On the other hand, the South had a predominantly agrarian economy based on plantation agriculture, particularly focused on cotton and tobacco. The agrarian society in the South was characterized by large plantations and slave labor. Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, was seen as representing the interests of the agrarian South.He advocated for limited central government power, agrarian interests, and states' rights. These policies resonated with electors in the South, who relied heavily on agriculture and slave labor and feared that a strong central government would threaten their way of life.The regional differences in economic interests and political ideologies played a significant role in determining why electors in the North voted for Adams, while electors in the South voted for Jefferson.For more such questions on Voting patterns
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1. What specific criticisms did Paine express in Common Sense regarding monarchs (in general) and the English king (in particular)? Which of the flaws in the English system had the most direct influence on the situation confronting the colonists in America?
2. How does Paine use recent events and examples (particularly those of 1775-76) to argue that the colonies must separate from England, despite its claim that it is the "mother country" to the colonies?
3. Describe the governmental system that Paine envisioned for an independent America. How did it differ from other political structures being used throughout the world? What evidence did Paine present that indicated that this "experiment" could succeed?
4. Compare the style and content of Common Sense with that of the Declaration of Independence (found in the back section of your textbook or on Canvas). What are the major similarities and differences between Paine's ideas and those expressed in this document?
5. Does Paine specifically identify the class or classes of people that he expects will run this new nation? Is there any indication that women, slaves, or Indians will have any role in the creation of the republic?
1. In Common Sense, Paine criticised rulers for being despots who exploited their subjects and squandered public dollars. 2. To support his case that the colonies should break away from the United Kingdom, Paine used parallels and recent occurrences. 3. Paine envisioned an American government based on popular consent. 4. The tone and content of the Declaration of Independence were comparable to Common Sense. 5. Paine did not specify which class or classes of people he wanted to rule the new nation.
1, Paine also criticised the English king for being a hypocrite who pretended to care about the colonies but in reality was only interested in upholding his own power. Paine argued that because the English system was flawed and the English king could no longer be relied upon to uphold their rights, the colonies should break away from England.
2. The colonists had recently been taxed by the English without their consent, and they had sent soldiers to America to impose their will, he said.Paine also brought up the fact that England had not rescued the colonies during the most recent conflict with France. According to Paine, the colonies would be better off on their own and could no longer rely on England to protect their rights. 3. He asserted that this government would be more effective and fair than the one in England. In addition, Paine offered evidence that this government might function, pointing to the American Revolution's triumph and the fact that the colonies had previously demonstrated their capacity for self-governance.
4. Both letters, which were written in straightforward language, made the case for the colonies' secession from England. While Common Sense focussed more on the pragmatic arguments for independence, the Declaration of Independence focused more on the legal basis for freedom. 5. However, he did suggest that the people's consent should serve as the basis for the establishment of the government, suggesting that everyone would have a say in how it is managed. Paine does not specifically forbid them, but there is no mention of women, slaves, or Indians participating in the government.
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what was the impact of king philip's war (also called metacom's war), 1675-1676 ? great britain formed the new england confederation to protect against native american attacks new england tribes and colonists successfully preserved their friendship treaties in the long run, white colonists were able to further encroach west on native lands after the war native americans up and down the atlantic coast began rebelling against colonial rule when they learned what happened to their new england counterparts
Answer:King Philip's War has been called United States' most devastating conflict. One in 10 soldiers on both sides was killed, 1,200 colonists' homes were burned, and vast stores of foodstuffs destroyed. The effects of the carnage and property damage were felt for years by colonists.
Explanation:
1) During Moses’ call account(s) (Exod 3:1-4:30), who does God determine will be Moses’ substitute or mouthpiece?
a. Joshua
b. Miriam
c. Aaron
d. Caleb
2) According to Exodus 12, how many people went out of Egypt at the Exodus and how long had the Israelites resided there?
a. 1.2 million adults (not counting children), 400 years
b. 600,000 men (not counting women and children), 430 years
c. 60,000 men (not counting women and children), 400 years
d. 60,000 men, women, and children, 430 years
1) God determines that Aaron will be Moses' substitute or mouthpiece during Moses' call account(s) in Exodus 3:1-4:30. The correct option is C. 2) According to Exodus 12, 600,000 men (not counting women and children) went out of Egypt at the Exodus, and the Israelites had resided there for 430 years. The correct option is B.
In response, God reassures Moses and promises to be with his mouth and teach him what to say. However, Moses still insists that he is not suitable for the task and suggests that God send someone else. In response to Moses' reluctance, God appoints Aaron, Moses' brother, as his spokesperson. God instructs Moses to speak to Aaron, who will be Moses' mouthpiece to the people and to Pharaoh. The correct option is C.
In Exodus 12:37, it is mentioned that 600,000 men, not including women and children, left Egypt. This figure represents the adult male population and does not account for the total number of individuals, including women and children, who left with them. Regarding the length of their stay in Egypt, Exodus 12:40-41 states that the Israelites resided in Egypt for 430 years. This period begins with the arrival of Jacob and his family in Egypt and ends with their departure during the Exodus. The correct option is B.
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What was Diderot’s Encyclopedia?
Diderot's Encyclopedia, also known as Encyclopédie, was a landmark publication during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century. It was a comprehensive compilation of knowledge and ideas, aiming to gather and disseminate information on various subjects such as science, philosophy, arts, politics, and more. Edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, the Encyclopedia sought to challenge traditional authority and promote critical thinking by providing accessible and comprehensive knowledge to the public. It played a significant role in spreading Enlightenment ideals and contributing to intellectual and social progress.
Complete the following statements about Irish immigration to the united states, one of their major contributions, and the discrimination they faced
Irish immigrants made significant contributions to the United States through their labor, but faced discrimination and prejudice upon arrival.
Irish immigration to the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries made a significant impact on the country. One of their major contributions was their labor in various industries, particularly in the construction of critical infrastructure such as canals, railroads, and bridges. Irish immigrants played a crucial role in the rapid expansion and development of the United States.However, Irish immigrants also faced discrimination and prejudice upon their arrival. They encountered nativism, which was fueled by anti-Irish sentiment. The native-born Americans viewed the Irish as culturally and religiously different, leading to social and economic discrimination. They faced job competition and were often subjected to lower wages and poor working conditions.Additionally, Irish immigrants were targeted by discriminatory practices and stereotypes. They were portrayed as unintelligent, violent, and prone to criminal behavior in popular media and political cartoons. These negative stereotypes perpetuated discrimination and limited their social and economic opportunities.Despite facing discrimination, the Irish community in the United States formed tight-knit neighborhoods and established social and support networks to help each other navigate the challenges they encountered. Over time, as subsequent generations assimilated into American society, the discrimination against Irish immigrants diminished, and they became valued contributors to American culture, politics, and the workforce.For more questions on United States
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The Early Republic: Mastery Test
The Early Republic period refers to the initial years of the United States following the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1789.
This critical phase set the foundation for the new nation's political, social, and economic development. During this era, significant events and policies shaped the emerging republic.One key aspect of the Early Republic was the establishment of a strong central government. The Constitution provided the framework for this new system, creating a federal government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The early presidents, such as George Washington and John Adams, worked to define and solidify the powers of the presidency and the federal government.Another significant development was the formation of political parties. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong central government, while the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, championed states' rights and agrarianism. These competing ideologies sparked intense debates and shaped the political landscape of the time.The Early Republic witnessed the expansion of the nation's territory through initiatives like the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. This vast land acquisition doubled the size of the United States, opening up opportunities for westward expansion and manifest destiny.Economically, the Early Republic saw the promotion of industrialization and the growth of commerce. Hamilton's economic plans, including the establishment of a national bank and support for manufacturing, laid the groundwork for a more industrialized nation.The Early Republic period was a crucial time in U.S. history, marked by the establishment of a strong central government, the formation of political parties, territorial expansion, and the promotion of economic growth. These developments set the stage for the nation's growth and influence in the years to come.For more such questions on Early Republic
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In the first Spanish colonies, how did nearly all Indigenous peoples die? poison disease sacrifice neglect
Answer:
In the first Spanish colonies, nearly all Indigenous peoples died due to diseases brought by the Europeans, such as smallpox, influenza, and measles. Indigenous peoples had no immunity to these diseases, which had devastating effects on their populations. It is estimated that up to 90% of the Indigenous population in the Americas died from diseases introduced by Europeans in the centuries following their arrival. While there were other factors that contributed to the decline of Indigenous populations, such as warfare, forced labor, and displacement from their lands, disease was by far the most significant factor.
In the Spanish colonies, the majority of Indigenous people died from foreign diseases brought by the colonizers. These diseases, including smallpox, measles, and influenza, spread rapidly among the Indigenous populations, who had no immunity to them, causing a massive loss of life.
Explanation:In the early years of the Spanish colonies, many Indigenous peoples met tragic ends, with a significant portion dying from disease. When the Spanish colonizers came to the New World, they brought with them diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza. These diseases were completely foreign to the Indigenous populations, who had no immunity to them. The diseases spread rapidly, causing devastating losses in populations that had never encountered such illnesses before. Estimates suggest that up to 90% of the Indigenous population may have died from these diseases. Although other factors such as forced labor and violent conflicts also played a part, disease was the primary cause of this massive loss of life.
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Which of the following best describes how the colonies justified seeking independence?
Answer:
Colonial taxes imposed by the British were too high.
Explanation:
Why did Mohammad tuqhluq introduce token currency? And why did it fail?
Mohammad Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century, introduced token currency as an attempt to address the economic challenges faced by his empire. The primary reason behind the introduction of token currency was to overcome the shortage of precious metals, such as gold and silver, which were traditionally used as the basis for currency.
Tughlaq aimed to replace the gold and silver coins with copper coins that had a nominal value. These copper coins, known as tankas, were intended to serve as a medium of exchange and facilitate trade within the empire. The idea behind this token currency was to control the circulation of precious metals and stabilize the economy by providing a more accessible and widely available currency.
However, the introduction of token currency under Tughlaq's rule ultimately failed, and several factors contributed to its downfall. Firstly, there was a lack of public confidence and acceptance of the new copper coins. People were accustomed to using gold and silver coins, which had intrinsic value, and were reluctant to trust the nominal value of the new currency.
Secondly, the sudden and forced implementation of token currency created chaos and confusion in the market. The transition from precious metal coins to copper coins was disruptive, leading to a loss of faith in the monetary system. Merchants and traders were skeptical of accepting the new currency, causing a decline in trade and economic activity.
Additionally, the intrinsic value of copper was significantly lower than gold and silver, leading to issues of inflation. The value of the token currency rapidly depreciated, causing a rise in prices and further eroding public trust.
Furthermore, the administration and distribution of the new coins posed logistical challenges. The minting and distribution process was not efficiently managed, resulting in widespread counterfeiting and a lack of uniformity in the quality of the coins.
Overall, the failure of token currency introduced by Mohammad Tughlaq can be attributed to a combination of factors, including public distrust, economic instability, inflation, and poor implementation. It serves as an example of the challenges and complexities involved in monetary reforms and highlights the importance of public confidence and gradual transition in such endeavors.
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