How did Marius reform the Roman army?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Marius reformed the system by putting the responsibility of supplying the army in the hands of the general. Roman soldiers also had to carry all of their own supplies, weapons, and several days' worth of rations. The century carried with it all the arms and accouterments required to feed and maintain it. After the Germanic and Celtic tribes were defeated, Marius became the first general to negotiate with the Senate for a retirement plan for his soldiers. Marius persuaded the Senate to give his soldiers land, which he based on the early Republic's practice of giving distinguished soldiers plots of land. In effect, Marius' reforms changed the Roman military from a service of short-term militia into a professional standing army. This allowed Rome to use the military as an effective tool for military expansion and internal security and laid the foundations for the role of the Roman army for centuries to come.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How did industrialization affect children, women,
and families in the Gilded Age? Explain your
answer in at least three sentences.

Answers

New employment options, evolving views of what constitutes "work," and boom-and-bust economic cycles were all brought forth by industrialization.

What is Glided Age?

The term "glided age" refers to the time in the history of the United Nations when political corruption in the 1870s had a significant impact. It is the era of externally glittering but internally rotten materialism.

Children in the Gilded Age had to labor virtually all day and hardly had time for education because of industrialization, which also had an impact on mothers and families. Every day, the women were required to work both within and outside the home. The families were also impacted since, while they used to work together at home, they are no longer able to do so as frequently due to all of their new employment.

Therefore, This is how industrialization affect children, women, and families in the Gilded Age.

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What role did the first rulers of Ur, Uruk, and other Sumerian city-states play? A)Priests B)Merchants C)Farmers D)Scribes

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The first rulers of Ur, Uruk, and other Sumerian city-states played the role of A) Priests. The Sumerian city-states were ruled by a priest-king who oversaw the religious and political affairs of the city-state.

These rulers were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the gods, organizing and overseeing religious ceremonies, and making decisions about the city's laws and policies. Additionally, they were often responsible for overseeing the construction of temples and other religious buildings. In this way, the first rulers of Sumerian city-states played a crucial role in the religious and political life of their  They were believed to have a direct connection to the gods and were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the divine world. In addition to their religious duties, the priest-kings were responsible for the management of the city's resources, including the distribution of land and the allocation of labor.

Over time, as the city-states grew more complex and developed more advanced economic systems, other classes of people, such as merchants and scribes, began to emerge and gain influence. However, the role of the priest-king remained central to the organization of Sumerian society, and many of the city-states continued to be ruled by religious leaders well They were believed to have a direct connection to the gods and were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the divine world. In addition to their religious duties, the priest-kings were responsible for the management of the city's resources, including the distribution of land and the allocation of labor

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what is southern christian leadership conference definition?

Answers

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference is an African- American civil rights association grounded in Atlanta, Georgia. SCLC is nearly associated with its first chairman, Martin Luther KingJr., who had a large part in the American civil rights movement.

What's the Southern Christian Leadership Conference do?

From the morning, the SCLC concentrated its sweats on citizenship seminaries and sweats to reintegrate individual metropolises similar as Albany, Georgia, Birmingham, Alabama, and St. Augustine, Florida. It played crucial places in the March on Washington in 1963 and the Selma Voting Rights Campaign and March to Montgomery in 1965.

The SCLC's pretensions were simple Recruit chapter civil rights groups in the South. Bring an end to black disenfranchisement by adding voting rights.

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Why did the Democrats lose the presidential election of 1928?

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Answer: Well my friend The primary elections were held beginning in March 1928.

Now Who lost the presidential election of 1928

So the Republican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated Democratic nominee New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won a landslide victory.

how do we know that the mycenaeans were a warlike people?

Answers

We know that the Mycenaeans were a warlike people because battle and hunting scenes dominate their art.

The Mycenaeans were a warlike people and liked to conquer the neighboring kingdoms. They were able to influence and control large areas of Mediterranean, however they lacked a territory there. Their bronze tools have also been found so far. Moreover, they enjoyed arts related to their culture and war. This is the evidence that Mycenaeans were warlike people.

The foundation of Mycenaean society was the kingdom. A monarch and his troops, who maintained law and order and enforced it, were in charge of each kingdom at the highest level. Merchants, artisans, and farmers together up the middle class in Mycenaean civilization and provided the community with food and other necessities. The middle classes of merchants, artisans, and farmers, as well as the aristocracy, appear to have had great prosperity throughout this time.

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what was the impact of the eighteenth amendment on ligur consumption in th euntied states?

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The Eighteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibited the sale, import, and consumption of alcohol, had a dramatic impact on liquor consumption in the US. The period known as Prohibition (1920-1933) saw a drastic reduction in alcohol consumption, with many bars and breweries forced to close. This had a profound effect on the drinking culture of the time, as well as on the economy.

Describe how the geographical division within states compares with the division at the
national level

Answers

The person who is geographically literate must comprehend how and why various social groups have separated, organized, and unified regions of the Earth's surface.

What are the divisions of geography?

Human geography, physical geography, & technical geography are the three primary divisions of geography as a subject. Size may have an impact on a country's level of political or economic strength. The shape of the nation could affect how it can be controlled, how goods are carried across the country, and how it engages with its neighbors.

Location is related to concerns with accessibility, security, and protection. Geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, and soil geography are all closely related to the natural sciences because they all draw their data from the classical physical sciences of geology, meteorology, hydrology, and pedology.

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What did the Sixteenth Amendment do?
A. Gave Congress the power to collect an income tax
B. Gave Congress the power to collect tariffs on goods
C. Gave Congress the right to collect an unemployment tax
D. Gave Congress the right to establish a central bank

Answers

Answer:

A- gave Congress the power to collect an income tax

Identify the statements that describe the Boston Massacre.

Answers

The statements that describe the Boston Massacre is the British soldiers shot at a group of innocent colonists and killed five of them. option (A) is correct.

Everything with the exception of two of the contenders was cleared. Shows could unequivocally influence regulative issues. The strains that provoked the Boston Butcher were the aftereffect of the control of Boston by Redcoats in 1768.

The Boston Butcher was a street fight that occurred on Walk 5, 1770, between a "patriot" swarm, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a team of English contenders. A couple of pioneers were killed and this provoked a mission by discourse experts to mix the rage of the general population.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Identify the statements that describe the Boston Massacre. Select one: a. The British soldiers shot at a group of innocent colonists and killed five of them. b. The colonists are totally to blame for the Boston Massacre because they provoked the British. c. It is impossible to say precisely what happened at the Boston Massacre because different people have different stories. d. Both the colonists and the British are to blame for the Boston Massacre.

Who is this person? the child of former slaves, invented the ironing board, the lawn sprinkler, and many other useful things.

Answers

The person you are referring to is Sarah Boone. She was an African American inventor and dressmaker who was born in 1832 in Craven County, North Carolina, and died in 1904 in New Haven, Connecticut.

Sarah Boone is the person to whom you are alluding. She was a dressmaker and inventor of African American descent who was born in Craven County, North Carolina, in 1832 and passed away in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1904. The ironing board, which Boone created to make ironing simpler and more effective, is credited to her. She also received patents for the sleeve board and a stand for holding clothes. She also created a grass sprayer with a sort of enhanced design. Boone, a descendant of slaves, made enormous contributions to American ingenuity that are still felt today.

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WITH EXAMPLES DISCUSS RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM AND ITS CONTRIBUSTION TO AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT

Answers

The Boko Haram group, which is based in Nigeria is one of the examples of religious extremism.

Religious extremism is a phenomenon that can have severe negative impacts on the development of African countries. Religious extremism occurs when individuals or groups within a religious community interpret their beliefs in an extreme way, and use violence or other aggressive means to promote their ideology. Such extremism can result in sectarian violence, discrimination, and the suppression of basic human rights, all of which can hamper development.

One example of religious extremism in Africa is the Boko Haram group, which is based in Nigeria. Boko Haram is an Islamist extremist group that has carried out numerous attacks on civilians, including bombings and kidnappings. These attacks have caused a significant loss of life and have contributed to widespread insecurity in Nigeria and neighboring countries. As a result, the group has hindered economic growth and investment in the region, as well as increasing poverty and displacement of communities.

Another example is the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has a religious dimension. The Sudanese government is primarily composed of Arab Muslims, and the conflict involves ethnic and religious minorities in the south and west of the country who are largely Christian or animist. The conflict has resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and the suppression of basic human rights. It has also hampered economic development in the country, as infrastructure has been destroyed and foreign investment has been deterred.

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2. What mistake did the Americans make that led to their defeat at the Battle of Long Island?
A. They didn't make enough cannons to sink the ships.
B. They accidentally shared their attack stategy with a loyalist.
C.They got lost on the way to New York City.
D.They left a single road unguarded.

Answers

The mistake that the Americans made that led to their defeat at the Battle of Long Island was D. They left a single road unguarded.

What is the Battle of Long Island?

The above allowed the British to flank the American position and launch a surprise attack from the rear, which contributed to the Americans being routed and suffering heavy losses.

Therefore, the Battle of Long Island was fought on August 27, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. It was the first major battle of the war following the Declaration of Independence, and the Americans were commanded by General George Washington. The British, commanded by General William Howe, had a larger and more experienced army, and they were able to exploit the gap in the American defenses to achieve a decisive victory.

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Scientific Revolution,Use an Internet search engine to find a development in any area of science during the past 10 years

Answers

A development in an area of science in the past 10 years is Metagenomics.

How has there been a development in science ?

Metagenomics is a new field of study that seeks to understand the complex communities of microbes that exist in our environment. In the past decade, advances in DNA sequencing and computational analysis have allowed researchers to study the microbiome and its impact on human health and the environment.

This is one example of many developments in the field of microbiology in the past decade. The field continues to evolve at a rapid pace and new breakthroughs are expected to emerge in the coming years.

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"I may disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to my death your right to say it."Which Enlightenment philosopher fought for people’s freedom of speech?answer choicesVoltaireJohn LockeMarquis de SadeJean Jacques Rousseau

Answers

Hall used the first-person quote to summarize Voltaire's position on the works of the French philosopher Helvetius: "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to utter it. Therefore, choice (A) is right.

Who was John Voltaire ?

Voltaire was a talented and prolific author who produced works in practically every literary genre, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scientific expositions.

More than 20,000 letters, as well as 2,000 booklets and pamphlets, were written by him.

One of the first authors to achieve fame and commercial success on a global scale was Voltaire. He was a vocal supporter of civil freedoms and constantly in danger due to the harsh censorship regulations of the Catholic French monarchy.

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an ecologist estimated 800 star-nosed moles, condylura cristata, per square mile in one woodlot and 1,600 per square mile in another woodlot. what was the ecologist comparing?

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The ecologist was contrasting the star-nosed moles' (Condylura cristata) population densities in two separate woodlots.

Star-nosed moles are thought to inhabit the first woodlot in densities of 800 per square mile, while they inhabit the second woodlot in densities of 1,600 per square mile. The ecologist was thus contrasting the star-nosed mole population densities in the two woodlots.

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Which three actions correctly describe the goals and colonial response to the Sugar Act of 1764?

A. boycotted British goods

B. dumped food into a harbor

C. stopped illegal smuggling

D. established new courts in America

E. forced the quartering of soldiers

F. lowered taxes

G. raised money for the British

Answers

Answer:

A, G, C

Explanation:

had the same question in class today

all of the following were causes of the Sepoy Mutiny except _______? famine, nationalism, religious beliefs or resentment of British rule

Answers

All of the following were causes of the Sepoy Mutiny except famine.

The British East India Company, which served as the sovereign power in India on behalf of the British Crown, was the target of a significant revolt in 1857–1858 known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. primarily in central India and the upper Gangetic plain, though there were also instances of uprising further north and east. Only the rebels' loss in Gwalior on June 20, 1858, was able to put an end to the uprising, which constituted a military threat to British dominance in that area. The British declared the hostilities to have officially ended on 8 July 1859, but they had already offered amnesty to all rebels who had not committed murder on 1 November 1858. The First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857, the Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny, and other names have all been used to refer to it.

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andrew jackson believed that the second bank of the united states was a problem because ?

Answers

Jackson's mistrust of the Bank was political as well because he thought a federal organization like the Bank violated the rights of the states. Additionally, he believed that the Bank gave too few individuals — who could use that power against the government — too much power.

hope this helps!

Why did Peter the Great move the capital city of Russia from Moscow to St Petersburg?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Peter moved the capital to declare a new vision for the country. Prowess of the sea and inland transit of people and goods would come from a port. Moreover, the island could provide fortified security – important in protecting the rule of government.

this 19th century cattle trail began in texas and ended in kansas. it was named after a man who opened a trading post near wichita, kansas and was one of the most traveled cattle routes out of texas.

Answers

Chisholm Trail is 19th century cattle trail began in texas and ended in kansas. it was named after a man who opened a trading post near wichita, kansas and was one of the most traveled cattle routes out of texas.

The Chisholm Trail was a cattle driving route in the western United States in the 19th century. It started south of San Antonio, Texas, crossed Oklahoma in the north, reached Abilene, Kansas, and its exact route is unknown. Its early history is poorly understood. In 1865, Jesse Chisholm established the well-known "Chisholm Trail."

In 1866, for the first time, cowboys and vaqueros followed his trail and brought cattle up north. In 1865, Jesse Chisholm began his trail close to San Antonio. Texas ranchers used four major cattle trails in the 1800s to transport their cattle to railheads so that they could be sold. The Shawnee Trail, Chisolm Trail, Western Trail, and Goodnight-Loving Trail were all of these routes.

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According to Page Smith, what was one attempt made by workers to improve working Conditions?

Answers

Page Smith discusses several attempts made by workers to improve their working conditions, but one example he cites is the formation of labor unions.

What are working Conditions?

Generally, Working conditions refer to the physical, social, and organizational conditions under which work is performed.

This includes factors such as hours of work, job demands, physical workspace, safety, and compensation. Good working conditions are essential for the health, safety, and well-being of workers, and can also have a positive impact on productivity and overall job satisfaction.

Unions allowed workers to band together to negotiate with employers for better wages, hours, and working conditions.

They also provided a way for workers to engage in collective bargaining and to take collective action, such as strikes, to further their demands.

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who is the youngest person to circumnavigate the world?

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The youngest person to circumnavigate the world solo is currently Dutch teenager Laura Dekker, who completed her journey in 2012 at the age of 16 years and 123 days.

Laura Dekker completed her solo circumnavigation of the world in a sailboat between August 2010 and January 2012. She sailed over 27,000 nautical miles, making stops in the Canary Islands, Panama, and various other locations. At the time of her journey, she was 16 years and 123 days old, which made her the youngest person to complete a solo circumnavigation of the world according to the Guinness World Records.

However, there have been other young sailors who have claimed to hold this record in the past, and there is some debate about the exact criteria used to define the feat.

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In spite of the miraculous signs Jesus was doing, some people just didn’t believe–some even hated Him. How does knowing Jesus experienced both positive and negative reactions impact your willingness to be a witness for Him?

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The conversation between John the Baptist and Nicodemus in this episode dramatizes Nicodemus’s curiosity. He’s been seeing things that don’t make sense and sincerely investigating. Read Proverbs 30:4 (the verse John quotes in response to Nicodemus), and answer the questions the curious Pharisee couldn't. Who has ascended to heaven and come down?

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The first four books of the New Testament are first-century accounts of Jesus’s three-year ministry, written by guys who were alive at the time. How does knowing that change the way you read them?

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Ten times Pharaoh refused to free the Israelites. So ten times God unleashed plagues upon the land (Exodus 7-11). How was Pharaoh blind, yet had eyes, and deaf, yet has ears (Isaiah 43:8)?

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Write a paragraph about the photo essay, "Fit for a King: Treasures of Tutankhamun," using the terms from the word list above. In your review, describe what the photo essay shows and what it tells about ancient egypt

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why did the spanish-american war move the united states into a position of a world power after 1898?

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The Spanish-American War helped to establish the United States as a major world power and paved the way for the country's global leadership in the decades that followed. The war marked a significant shift in American foreign policy and set the stage for American involvement in international conflicts and diplomacy in the 20th century.

As per the question given,  

The Spanish-American War, which was fought in 1898, marked a significant turning point in the history of the United States, and it played a key role in propelling the country into a position of world power in the years that followed. Here are some of the key reasons why the Spanish-American War was so important in this regard:

Acquisition of Territories: As a result of the war, the United States acquired a number of territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. These territories gave the United States a foothold in the Pacific and the Caribbean, and they provided new markets for American goods and resources.

Emergence of the US Navy: The Spanish-American War marked the emergence of the US Navy as a significant naval power, with the destruction of the Spanish fleet in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. This victory demonstrated the potential of the US Navy as a global force, and it helped to establish the United States as a key player in international affairs.

Increased Confidence and Prestige: The Spanish-American War boosted American confidence and national prestige. The war was seen as a validation of American military power and a symbol of the country's growing importance on the world stage.

Open Door Policy: Following the war, the United States adopted an "Open Door" policy with respect to China, which called for equal trading rights for all nations in China. This policy helped to expand American trade and influence in Asia.

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which politician began arguing that war with germany was inevitable and us must prepare to fight?

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Theodore Roosevelt with all others have been insisting that war with Germany was unavoidable and that the US should arm itself.

President Woodrow Wilson urged a declaration of war against Germany politician in this speech that he gave on April 2, 1917, to a joint session of Congress. The main reason Wilson decided to take the United States into World War I was because of Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.

German strategy of unrestricted U-boat warfare, according to President Wilson, poses an intolerable threat to "freedom of the seas." He is speaking to a joint session of Congress. Two months after an explosion in Havana Harbor destroyed the battleship U.S.S. Maine, on April 11, 1898.

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Correct Question:

Mention What type of politician began arguing that war with germany was inevitable and us must prepare to fight?

What was the first integrated school in Arkansas?

Answers

Little Rock Central High School was the first integrated school in Arkansas.

Nine African American pupils known as "The Little Rock Nine" attended Little Rock Central High School in 1957. After their admission came the Little Rock Crisis, which started when Orval Faubus, the governor of Arkansas, forbade the kids from enrolling in the racially segregated school. After President Dwight D. Eisenhower's intervention, they attended.

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down the landmark Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, decision. The ruling, which was based on the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ruled that all laws establishing segregated schools were unconstitutional and demanded that all schools across the country be desegregated.

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Oklahoman history
1. What would be an appropriate title for
the chart on the right?
?
-cultural assimilation
- ceding portions of land
- military battles
- legal challenges

Answers

The appropriate title for the chart on Oklahoman history is cultural assimilation. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

What is the history of Oklahoma?

Oklahoma history refers to the history of the state of Oklahoma and the land that it now occupies. Areas of Oklahoma east of the Panhandle were acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, but the Panhandle was not acquired until the land acquisitions made by the United States following the Mexican-American War (1846–1848).

Oklahoma is unquestionably a cowboy and Indian state. Despite the fact that the majority of the Native Americans who live in the state were forcibly relocated here, their presence is an important part of the state's history and culture. The other major social component of Oklahoma is cattle ranchers and cowboys.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The Separatists who landed at Plymouth in 1620 signed the Mayflower Compact because
A. they had come to the new world in order to create a democracy.
B. they were deeply suspicious and fearful of each other.
C. the King's charter required it.
D. they arrived far north of the lands they were promised, so they created an agreement to obey majority rule and defend against eviction.
E. they wanted to sever the ties with the proprietors who had financed their voyage.

Answers

The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Separatists who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 because they wished to break connections with the proprietors who had paid for their travel. So (E) would be the correct answer.

The English settlers who came to the New World on the Mayflower developed a set of self-governance laws known as the Mayflower Compact. They planned to anchor in northern Virginia when the Pilgrims and other settlers sailed for America in 1620. But after their ship was forced off course by perilous shoals and storms, the settlers instead made landfall in Massachusetts, close to Cape Cod, outside of Virginia's control. The Mayflower Compact was designed by colonist leaders to ensure that a functioning social system would prevail because they were aware that life without laws could be disastrous.

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how did great britain and russia avoid revolution

Answers

The people protested in Britain and the government. The British government was able to make reforms. Russia avoided it because they had no stable relationships and the communication lines.

Which 19th-century economic condition was the basis for the ideas of Karl Marx?answer choicesa. Capitalism contributed to a widening gap between the rich and the poorb. The availability of material goods increased.c. Access to certain resources changed how goods were produced.d. People left farms and moved to the cities in search of work.

Answers

Answer: A. Capitalism contributed to a widening gap between the rich and the poor

Karl Marx, a German champion and economist, witnessed this period of change and developed a notice of capitalism, arguing that it led to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

Marx believed that capitalism created a class struggle between the bourgeoisie, who possessed the means of product, and the riffraff, who worked for stipend. The bourgeoisie controlled the frugality and exploited the riffraff, who had to vend their labor to survive.

Marx argued that the result of these problems was to produce a society grounded on cooperation and equivalency, rather than competition and exploitation. He believed that workers should control the means of production and that the state should be replaced by a system of collaborative power.

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What is the difference between indentured servants and chattel slaves?

Answers

Indentured servants and chattel slaves are both kinds of unfree labor, yet they differ significantly. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, indentured servitude was a widespread labor arrangement.

in the British colonies of North America. Individuals would agree to work for a specific amount of time, often four to seven years, in return for transportation to the colonies and the chance to establish a new life under this system. They were free to live and work as they pleased when their period of duty ended. Chattel slavery, on the other hand, was a labor system in which people were considered the property of their owners and could be bought and sold just like any other commodity.  Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, indentured servitude was a widespread labor arrangement.

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