The Bill of Rights is made plain that it also applies to state governments by the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explain about the Fourteenth Amendment?No State shall enact or carry out any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens no State shall rob anyone of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and no State shall refuse to any person within its borders the equal protection of the laws.
One of the fundamental tenets of our democracy is that anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen of the United States. It embodies America's core commitment to fairness and is reflected in the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution.
Former slaves were granted citizenship under the 14th Amendment, which also set three new restrictions on state power: no state shall violate a citizen's rights to certain privileges or immunities; no state shall deprive a person of his or her life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and no state shall fail to provide for the equal protection of the laws for all citizens.
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which of these techniques used in criminal cases have either been brought into question or been totally rejected as unreliable?
In serious criminal proceedings, the use of eyewitness testimony and lie detector testing as evidence was prohibited.
Why is evidence from lie detectors typically not acceptable in court?In general, polygraph test findings are not admissible in court because they lack the scientific validity needed to be used in a setting where the stakes are as high as in court. This is due to the fact that it is commonly known that some people can pass an exam while lying and that other people who are telling the truth can fail a test.
A polygraph test is not admissible in court in California unless both parties consent to its admission as evidence. A suspect, witness, or employee cannot be coerced into taking a polygraph by police or an employer.
Why shouldn't eyewitness accounts be considered?When they are far away or had little time to react to a criminal event, they frequently can't see things clearly. It might be challenging to accurately describe a person, including their physical appearance and any distinguishing characteristics.
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What does Claudius reveal at the end of Act 4 Scene 3?.
Claudius reveal at the end of Act 4 Scene 3 that Polonius's body is under the stairs near the castle lobby, and the king dispatches his attendants to look there.
What happed in Act 4 Scene 3 in Claudius?Claudius reveals that he does actually intend to have Hamlet killed, but by dastardly means that will insure he is not intertwined in the murder. After transferring some of his attendants to recoup it, Claudius tells Hamlet that he is being transferred to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Once Hamlet leaves, Claudius reveals his true plan as soon as Hamlet arrives in England, he will be put to death by the English court.
Claudius gradationally reveals the depth of his crime and at the same time engenders sympathy — the incongruity of evil — by exposing his mortal fallibility. He sees his guilt in Polonius' charge that they could sugarcoat the devil.
The purpose of the scene in Act 3 Scene 4 is to celebrate the coronation of Macbeth with a feed. It gives us an sapience into his state of mind and present character, and the changes in the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
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How much jail time do you get for a DUI in Florida?.
10 days to nine months is the jail time for a DUI in Florida.
A prison, additionally known as a jail, gaol, jail, penitentiary, correction middle, correctional facility, lock-up, hoosegow or remand center, is a facility wherein inmates are constrained in opposition to their will and generally denied a variety of freedoms below the authority of the kingdom as punishment for numerous crimes
An area of confinement for people held in lawful custody. specifically : such a place under the jurisdiction of a neighborhood government (along with a county) for the confinement of people waiting for trial or the ones convicted of sweet sixteen crimes examine prison. : confinement in a jail.
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What does Hamlet's soliloquy in Act 1 reveal about him?.
Hamlet begins this soliloquy by expressing his wish for death, stating, "This too solid flesh would dissolve," but this desire is accompanied by a worry that God does not approve of "self-slaughter."
This demonstrates Hamlet's melancholy mood. He could be experiencing depression, for all we know.
The main goal of the soliloquy is to make Hamlet's profound melancholy and the causes of his despair clear to the audience. Hamlet emphasises that, without exception, everything in his universe is either worthless or contemptible in a disorganised outpouring of hatred, fury, sorrow, and anguish.
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What role does the media play in political socialization and culture?.
The media has an impact on political values and beliefs in addition to being a source of political information. Various media outlets present various partisan policy stances that are connected to political participation through news coverage and late-night programming.
What is the role of media in socialization and culture ?The news media engage in political indoctrination and dialogue with the government. In a democracy, it is crucial for the populace to trust the media because they inform them about public policy and administration, which has an impact on how they engage with their government.
Because there are so many ideas, thoughts, and opinions floating around on the social media platform, it is persuasive and frequently works to alter or influence opinions, especially when it comes to political views.
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For what purposes do politicians use the Internet?.
Political debates Discussions among group members may serve as morale boosters within the group. The Internet can be used to test new ideas, gauge public opinion on topics, and gauge public opinion on concerns.
What is the role of the Internet in democracy?Political parties can promote their agenda to the public and mobilise a wider base of support for their issues via the internet. Given the availability of free blog and video sharing platforms, social media, and this medium, the cost of engaging with voters can be far lower than through broadcast media. This kind of communication is especially useful for independent candidates and small political parties with limited funding.The political process is becoming more and more facilitated by internet technology. Some commentators think that making smart use of the Internet could help address current political system concerns. In light of this, there is optimism that the Internet can be used to 'reconnect' the populace by keeping citizens properly informed about issues, enabling their participation in decision-making, and keeping them up to date on developments.To learn more about internet refer :
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Can the President issue executive orders What are they designed to do?.
In accordance with our system of governance, the Constitution or a federal statute must be cited before the president can issue such orders or take any other type of unilateral executive action.
What is an executive order's power to the President?Executive orders are documents that the president can issue to direct executive offices or to explain and advance current laws. Additionally, the President has the authority to grant clemencies and pardons for federal offences.
Presidents have long believed that the Constitution's Article 2 provisions, such as "the executive power shall be vested in a President" and "he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed," give them complete authority to enact and carry out any legal measures through the executive branch.
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privity of contract refers to contracting parties' right to privacy in the content of the contracts. true false
It is a false statement that a privity of contract refers to contracting parties' right to privacy in the content of the contracts
What is privity of contract in law?A privity of contract, serves as law principle which provides that a contract cannot effectively confers a rights or impose obligations upon any person who is not a party to the contract.
The premise of this principle is that only parties to contracts should be able to sue to enforce their rights or claim damages as such. However, its has become problematic because of its implications for contracts made for the benefit of third parties who are unable to enforce the obligations of the contracting parties.
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which one of the following terms describes a situation in which the issues that divide the political parties change in a way that cuts across existing political coalitions?
A realignment is when the issues that separate the political parties shift in a way that undermines the existing political coalition.
What does political realignment entail?Contrary to dealignment, realignment refers to the shifting of voter preference from one party to another (where a voter group abandons a party to become independent or nonvoting).
In the US, a party realignment occurs when one political party no longer controls a majority of the government and is replaced by another. During party realignments, some demographic groups who formerly supported one party switch their allegiance. Political parties can dissolve and be replaced on occasion.
What factors lead to changes in party alignment?Realignment of Parties
Experience prior to regression.Republican Focus ShiftElections.Congressional Interests.Historical Trajectory.A Lost Generation.Legislation That Promotes Segregation And The NAACP's AscendancyThe Great Migration and World War One.Learn more about party realignment: https://brainly.com/question/10656453
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What are the four main sources of revenue for local governments?.
Local government sales come from belongings, sales, and other taxes; costs and costs; and transfers from federal and kingdom governments.
The number one sources of sales for the federal government are private profits tax, organization profits tax, social coverage taxes, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, and customs obligations.
Kingdom and nearby governments accumulate tax revenues from three primary resources: profits, income, and belongings taxes.
Profits and sales taxes make up most people of blended kingdom tax revenue, while assets taxes are the most important supply of tax revenue for neighborhood governments, along with faculty districts.
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A loan that starts at a fixed rate for several years, but whose balance is collected in one lump sum when it becomes due is a:.
A loan that starts at a fixed rate for several years, but whose balance is collected in one lump sum when it becomes due is a: Balloon mortgage
What is a balloon mortgage?A balloon mortgage is a home loan that requires the borrower to make a single, large payment at the end of an initial term of low or no monthly payments. If there are any monthly payments, they can be interest-only payments with a typically low interest rate.
Although balloon mortgages have certain short-term benefits, they can be dangerous for both borrowers and lenders.
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When filing an Unrestricted Report, a law enforcement investigation is conducted in order to hold the offender accountable. (Reporting, page 3 of 10)
True
True, An Unrestricted Report triggers a police investigation to identify the criminal and hold them accountable.
You can confidentially report a sexual assault to a SARC or VA by filing a Restricted Report without informing your command or legal enforcement.
Service Member Smith alleges having been sexually assaulted when he enters the base medical emergency facility. Service Member Smith chooses the Unrestricted Reporting option, and medical professionals promptly alert the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) and start administering any emergency healthcare (medical and mental health) therapy are examples of unrestricted reporting.
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What are the 3 main powers of Congress?.
According to the Constitution, Congress is responsible for setting up the executive and judicial departments, generating revenue, announcing war, and enacting any laws required to carry out these duties.
What is the Congress' primary function?The purpose of Congress is to represent the will of the people by passing laws that affect everyone's daily lives. Its duties include providing funds for government operations and initiatives, holding hearings to educate lawmakers, and supervising the executive branch.
What congressional powers are most crucial and why?Making laws is the most significant authority Congress possesses, and a bill may only become a law when it has been approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. A bill must first be introduced, and a member of Congress is the only one who can accomplish this.
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identify which of the following statements are true for the corporate form of organization. (you may select more than one answer. single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply it does not end with the death of an owner.unanswered the president and vice presidents choose the board of directors.unanswered corporations are often subject to fewer regulations than partnerships.unanswered stockholders do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts.unanswered stockholders are expected to hire and fire key executives.unanswered shareholders are not personally liable for corporate acts.unanswered the sale of shares from one stockholder to another does not impact operations. an exception is when it changes the makeup of directors.unanswered
Limited liability, stakeholder ownership, double taxation, ongoing existence, and, in the majority of situations, professional management are the five basic characteristics of a corporation.
Choose the statement that best describes the corporate form of organization from the list below.Corporate actions are not personally accountable to shareholders.An exception is when the directors or makeup are changed. Its rights are quite similar to those of an individual and do not stop with the death of the owner.Operations are unaffected by the sale of shares from one investor to another.In comparison to partnerships, corporations frequently face less restrictions.Key executives should be hired and fired by stockholders.Why is a corporate type of organization important?A corporation offers better chances for access to financial resources, skilled management, continuity, and the ability to carry on business in the case of a death while also protecting its founders' personal assets from liability.
Corporations often have fewer limitations than partnerships. Stockholders should have the authority to hire and fire key executives. Shareholders' personal assets are protected because corporate activities are not personally liable to them.
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What is the difference between command and capitalist economy?.
The main difference between Capitalism and Command economy is that capitalism modulated private enterprises where businesses are owned by private individuals while command economies have public enterprises where the govt monitors things including businesses and production.
What is Capitalism?
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their functions for profit. Central features, of capitalism, include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private property, property rights recognition, voluntary exchange, and wage labour.
What is production?
The procedure of making products from raw products, but production also has economic value because it is creating a result which has a value and will propitiate human wants and needs is called production.
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while these are not all of the steps of how a bill becomes a law, you need to place the steps below in the order in which they occur (first step, then second step, third, and so on).
Step 1: A bill cannot be sent to the governor for signature until it has received approval from both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Step 2: The bill is made law by the governor's signature.
Step 3: The Senate and the House vote to override the veto. The bill is passed into law.
What are the steps in the creation of laws?Step 1: The bill is first drafted.
Step 2: The bill is presented.
Step 3: The bill is referred to committee.
Step 4: The bill is examined by the subcommittee.
Step 5: The measure is marked up in committee.
Step 6: The full chamber will vote on the bill.
Step 7: Referring the bill to the opposite chamber.
Step 8: The bill is sent to the president.
It may be accepted or rejected by a majority vote. Following approval, a bill is forwarded to the president. He has the power to either veto (reject) or sign the bill into law. It takes 10 days for the bill to become law if the president does not sign it or veto it.
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What is the purpose of a political party's national convention?.
To choose a final presidential contender, each party has a national convention. The eventual presidential nominee from each party will be formally declared at the conclusion of the conventions.
State delegates chosen to represent the people in the primaries and caucuses will now "endorse" their preferred candidates. Political convention, gathering of party delegates to choose candidates for office and set party policy at the municipal, state, provincial, or national levels. Party conventions, or party conferences as they are more commonly known in Europe, are the representative bodies of political parties that have the power to elect executive committees and adopt organizational rules.
In reality, they serve as rallies for the ensuing political campaigns.
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Which is the best definition of civil liberties?.
The rights that exist when the government does not intervene arbitrarily are known as civil liberties. People can speak, write, own, marry, identify, and vote as they wish without intervention from the government in an entirely free society.
Let us discuss civil liberty in detail
In theory, the government and its agencies merely need to refrain from limiting these liberties to guarantee them. As long as the government stays out of its citizen's personal affairs, no additional effort is inherently necessary to support these freedoms. Civil rights, where the government actively seeks to promote democratic values and equality of treatment, are different from this category of liberties. Although there is frequently a lot of overlap, each jurisdiction recognises its own distinct set of civil liberties. The freedoms of the right to a fair trial, an open and public hearing, the right to marry, and the right to vote are examples of civil liberties. The government should be prohibited from interfering with these capacities since doing so would be against democracy and the law. The ability to marry, which has historically proven to be challenging for LGBT+ couples around the world, may stand out the most. Even though many people view this as unalienable civil liberty, same-sex marriage is illegal in a few European nations.
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What branch has 2/3 majority override?.
Congress has 2/3 majority override.
A congress is a proper assembly of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, businesses, change unions, political parties, or other companies. The time period originated in past due center English to indicate an come upon (meeting of adversaries) at some point of struggle, from the Latin congress.
Today, Congress includes one hundred senators ( from each country) and 435 balloting individuals of the residence of Representatives. The phrases of workplace and quantity of contributors directly impacts every group. With four times the membership, the residence follows approaches closely and bounds debate.
This branch includes Congress (the Senate and residence of Representatives) and special groups and offices that offer help offerings to Congress.
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What type of primary allows a voter to choose on election day ?.
Open primaries allows a voter to choose on election day.
What is Open primaries?
An open primary is a primary election when voting for partisan candidates is permitted without the need for party membership. Voters may choose one party's ballot and cast their votes for that party's nomination in a typical open primary. The most popular candidate in each party advances to the general election, much like in a closed primary (in which only members of a political party may vote). In a nonpartisan blanket primary, all candidates are listed on the same ballot, and regardless of party membership, the top two vote-getters advance to the runoff election. In Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party in 2008, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the validity of this arrangement.
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What are the effects of sanctions on a country?.
Sanctions have drawn criticism on human rights grounds since they have negative effect on country's economy and may harm people. Peksen suggests sanctions may cause target nation's human rights to deteriorate.
About Sanctions
Trade restrictions, taxes, and limitations on financial transactions are only a few examples of economic penalties. These sanctions range from import taxes and export restrictions on certain items to a complete naval blockade of the targeted country's ports in an effort to stop imports.
In modern international relations, international sanctions have emerged as a crucial component. These are coercive actions taken against States, non-State entities, or people who endanger global peace and security.
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Which criteria does the court use to decide whether to hear a case?.
The criteria used by the courts to determine the importance of a case are
the case is relevant/timely the issue is not moot parties have standing, or a stake, in the outcome.What is a court case?Generally, In the broadest sense, a legal case may be understood as a disagreement between opposing parties that are brought before a court or another analogous legal procedure in order to be settled.
A legal dispute will often revolve around either civil law or criminal law as its foundation. In the vast majority of cases brought before a court, there will be one or more people bringing charges against the defendant(s).
the court, also known as a court of law, is a person or set of individuals with judicial jurisdiction to hear and decide disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases. Courts hear and decide cases in all types of legal matters.
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What are the 4 steps for hearing a case?.
Submit your complaint. Any civil case begins with the plaintiff submitting an official complaint. Start the investigation. Trial, please. Appeal the decision.
A legal dispute involving two or more parties is the subject of a federal civil case. When one of the disputing parties files a complaint and pays the requisite filing fee, a civil action is declared to have begun. A request to proceed in forma pauperis may be submitted by a plaintiff who is unable to pay the filing fee. The fee is waived if the request is approved. The plaintiff files a complaint with the court and "serves" a copy of the complaint on the defendant to start a civil case in federal court. The complaint outlines the plaintiff's losses or harm, demonstrates the defendant's responsibility for the damage, establishes the court's jurisdiction, and requests that the court grant relief. A plaintiff may ask the court to order the defendant to stop engaging in the behaviour that is harming them, or they may seek monetary damages compensation. Other forms of relief, such as a declaration of the plaintiff's legal rights in a specific circumstance, may also be ordered by the court.
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john and joan are both supervisors at main street hardware. john has worked there for twenty years and joan for fifteen years. joan is only paid half what john makes. under the equal pay act (epa)
John and Joan must get the same pay under the Equal Pay Act (EPA) if their job tasks are very comparable. Under a legitimate seniority system, John might receive a higher salary than Joan,J ohn might be compensated higher than Joan.
The Equal Pay Act (EPA), a provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (FLSA), is administered and enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and it outlaws sex-based wage discrimination against men and women working in the same establishments performing tasks that demand roughly equal skill, effort, and responsibility under comparable working conditions.
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What are the stages for taking a case to trial?.
Investigation, Charging, Initial Hearing/Arraignment, Discovery, Plea Bargaining, Preliminary Hearing, Pre-Trial Motions, Trial.
Describe a trial.The trial is a planned procedure where the jury hears the facts of the case and determines whether or not the defendant is guilty of the charge brought against him. The prosecution calls witnesses and presents evidence at the trial to convince the jury that the defendant committed the crime (s).
What makes it a trial, exactly?Its root word, trier, means "to try" in Anglo-French (the word try comes from the same term). A trial of something is often seen as a test of that thing.
The prosecution presents its case against you after you enter a plea of not guilty, and after that, it calls witnesses in to testify against you.
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why do think there are repeat connections occurring for the pathlight activation 30 minutes after the actual activation? give me your opinion based on some googling.
There are repeat loss connections occurring for pathlight during activation for every 30 minutes, the actual activation occurs because, there could have been a connection issue or some of the device is saving battery.
For a few gadgets from positive producers, the Battery Optimization can intrude with how Unpluq is meant to work. Certain tool producers kill apps which are strolling withinside the heritage, at the same time as the Android framework prescribes they shouldn’t be allowed to do so. This would possibly make it appear like the app isn’t functioning properly, that is the case for Unpluq and plenty of different apps that use so-referred to as heritage services.
Go to the Android Settings and withinside the seek bar seek for “Battery optimization”. Tap Ignore battery optimization > Allowed and choose All apps from the drop-down menu. Search for Unpluq and choose Allow. Now visit the Android Settings > Battery and disable each the Power saving mode and Ultra electricity saving mode. Then click on on Launch and discover and faucet the Unpluq app to disable the “Manage automatically” setting. Make certain Auto-launch, Secondary launch, and Run in heritage are all enabled and click on OK.
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What are 4 things that stand out to you about the naturalization process benefits of naturalization?.
People who are legally residing in the United States but do not yet have full citizenship should consider the benefits of doing so. Getting rid of the restrictions associated with temporary residency and employing citizenship rights could have a number of important consequences.
Relationship. While the terms "citizenship" and "nationality" are occasionally used synonymously, this is more for political reasons than a lack of distinction between the two. The most well-known example of this is when "nationality" is used to refer to state citizenship (as in nationality law). a legal standing and relationship between a person and a state that includes particular legal obligations and rights. Typically, citizenship and nationality are used interchangeably (see: nationality). possessing the same rights as someone who was born in that nation: Last year, he received Canadian citizenship. Harold is a citizen of both the United States and New Zealand. There are three methods to get Dutch citizenship: Automatically at birth (if one or both of your parents are citizens of the Netherlands at the time of your birth), by adoption, or through parentage recognition. through a quick, simple process that lasts three months.
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What are 3 examples of an adaptation?.
The streamlined bodies of aquatic fish and mammals, the light bones of flying birds and mammals, the long, dagger-like canine teeth of carnivores are a few examples of adaption.
What is an easy adaption?The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.
Another type of adaptation is behavioural, which modifies how an organism reacts to its surroundings. The structural adaptations made by some plants to survive in hot, dry deserts are one illustration of this. Succulent plants, which store water in their short, thick stems and leaves, have evolved to thrive in this environment.
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TRUE/FALSE. the ucc requires that all contracts for the sale of goods must be in writing or in proper electronic form.
False, The UCC doesn't requires that all contracts for the sale of goods must be in writing.
A uniform set of rules and laws for conducting business is known as the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). Due to the various state laws, it was becoming more and more challenging for businesses to conduct business across state lines. This led to the creation of the UCC code in 1953.
Although this ambitious goal has been largely accomplished, some U.S. jurisdictions (such as Louisiana and Puerto Rico) have not adopted all of the UCC's provisions, while other U.S. jurisdictions (such as American Samoa) have not adopted any of the UCC's provisions.
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How do the federal and state court systems differ ?.
State laws created state courts, which have extensive authority. These courts can hear cases involving anything, from criminal matters to family law disputes.
The California State Court system handles cases involving state laws as well as regional municipal and county codes, whereas federal courts handle cases involving federal laws. Here is a breakdown of how cases are viewed in California courts: Federal courts are more formal than California's state courts. In contrast, the U.S. Constitution established federal courts, which have much more limited jurisdiction.
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