The Troubles began in 1968 with the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association and the rise of civil rights protests in Northern Ireland. These protests were met with violence by the British government, sparking a conflict that lasted for decades.
The Troubles began as a result of a series of events and tensions that had been building up in Northern Ireland for many years. One of the key factors was the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) in 1967. This group sought to address the inequalities and discrimination faced by Catholics in Northern Ireland, such as lack of voting rights, unfair housing policies, and job discrimination.
In 1968, NICRA began organizing peaceful marches and protests to demand equal rights for Catholics. However, these events were often met with violent opposition from Protestant groups and the police. This led to a series of clashes and riots between Catholics and Protestants, as well as between civilians and the police.
The situation escalated further in 1969, when British troops were sent to Northern Ireland to try and restore order. However, their presence only served to increase tensions, and the Troubles continued for several more decades, with bombings, shootings, and other acts of violence becoming commonplace.
In summary, The Troubles began as a result of the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association and their efforts to address discrimination against Catholics, which were met with violent opposition from Protestant groups and the police. This led to a series of clashes and riots, and the situation escalated further with the arrival of British troops in 1969.
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in what ways could the failure to enforce conscription weaken rome? a the army would be weaker b the army would be stronger. c people feel like they do not have to fight for rome. d if the upper-class won't fight, why would anyone. e the lower-classes would still be in the army.
It is crucial that Rome enforces conscription to maintain a strong and unified military force and ensure the protection of its empire. The failure to enforce conscription in Rome could weaken the empire in several ways.
Firstly, the army's strength would be reduced without sufficient soldiers, making Rome more vulnerable to attacks from external enemies. This would be particularly concerning given the constant threat of invasion from neighboring empires and barbarian tribes. Secondly, if conscription was not enforced, it could create a sense of entitlement among the population, making people feel like they do not have to fight for Rome. This could erode the loyalty and patriotism of the citizenry and lead to a decline in morale and willingness to defend the empire.
Thirdly, suppose the upper-class members of society refuse to fight in the army. In that case, it could signal to the lower classes that the military is not a viable career path or a necessary duty, further weakening the military's strength.
Therefore, it is crucial that Rome enforces conscription to maintain a strong and unified military force and ensure the protection of its empire.
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The territorial changes discussed by Nevins in the expert most directly resulted from?
The territorial changes discussed by Nevins in the expert most directly resulted from the Mexican American war.
What is Mexican American war?
The first American armed battle to be fought mostly abroad was the Mexican-American War (1846–1848).
The expansionist administration of American President James K. Polk, who felt the United States had a "Manifest Destiny" to advance across the continent to the Pacific Ocean, faced out against a militarily unprepared and politically divided Mexico.
The conflict began with a border skirmish near the Rio Grande, and then the United States won several battles.
By the time the fighting was through, Mexico had lost almost one-third of its land, including almost all of what is now California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico.
In 1836, Texas won its freedom from Mexico. The US first turned down the inclusion into the union.
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RThere is no declaration of rights: and the laws of the general government being paramount to the laws and constitutions of the several states, the declarations of rights, in the separate states, are no security.
According to Anti-Federalist George Mason, why would state rights no longer be protected?
State governments would no longer exist under the Constitution.
Local law enforcement would be too busy enforcing national laws.
Governors could choose not to enforce laws under the Constitution.
National laws and the new Constitution would be stronger than state laws.
Answer:According to Anti-Federalist George Mason, state rights would no longer be protected because national laws and the new Constitution would be stronger than state laws. This would mean that the laws of the general government would be paramount to the laws and constitutions of the several states, and the declarations of rights in the separate states would not be able to provide any security.
Explanation:
3) By what nicknames were the illegal voters in Kansas known based upon their views and
home states?
The term "Jayhawkers" refers to abolitionist illegal voters in Kansas who attempted to steal an election from the "border ruffians." They were primarily from Nebraska and Illinois. There were numerous instances of violence.
Some 1,700 men from Missouri travelled to Kansas in the fall of 1854 under the leadership of Missouri Senator David Atchison to cast their votes for a pro-slavery congressman. These were the infamous "border ruffians," who threatened individuals who opposed slavery with shooting, burning, and hanging. Their candidate was elected to Congress even though their ballots were later determined to be invalid. The following March, when it was time to elect a territorial legislature, about 5,000 men travelled from Missouri into the state to cast illegitimate ballots. The numbers, not morality, were on the side of the pro-slavery forces.
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Who took over after Lenin as leader of Russia?
Answer: Upon Lenin's death, Stalin was officially hailed as his successor as the leader of the ruling Communist Party and of the Soviet Union itself.
Explanation: Source: wikipedia
Stalin
Explanation:
After Lenins death Stalin had taken over January 1924
when did europeans first start controlling small areas of africa?
The process through which European nations consolidated their individual empires to rule practically the whole African continent is known as the "Scramble for Africa."
The 1880s saw the start of the Scramble for Africa. Liberia and Ethiopia were the only nations in Africa that were not under the influence of a European force in 1914. 90% of Africa was under the hands of Africans in the 1870s. Any territories governed by European nations were located along the shore. But, once missionaries, explorers, and traders began to write about the interior of Africa and the wealth of raw resources there, things started to change. These minerals were sought after by European businesses. Countries like Great Britain, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, and Italy started to slowly lay claim to land in Africa.
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PLEASEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPPP!!! ILL GIVE POINTS + BRAINLIEST!! :)
Draw a map of the area of the original Jamestown settlement (the focus is NOT the fort of Jamestown, but the larger area.)
*This could be your own hand-drawn map, your digital creation, or whatever other way you'd like to present it.
Label the natural resources and geographic features that made colonization possible.
Create a paragraph caption for your drawing that explains:
The geographic features that led colonists to settle there. Explain what the colonists were looking for in the land that they settled.
The negative characteristics of the site that caused the settlers to eventually move elsewhere.
I just need someone to draw me an outline of this with the resources and everything, pleaseeeee asappp :)
Answer:
Explanation:
My map of the original Jamestown settlement shows the James River, which provided a natural harbor for ships, as well as the surrounding swamps and forests. The colonists were looking for a place to establish a trading post and a foothold in the New World, and the area provided access to the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The land was also rich in natural resources, including timber, fish, and game.
Unfortunately, the site also had some negative characteristics that caused the settlers to eventually move elsewhere. The land was marshy and prone to flooding, and the soil was not suitable for farming. Additionally, the area was prone to disease and attacks from Native Americans, making it difficult to sustain a settlement.
Plessey v. Ferguson overturned the Dred Scott Decision.
true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Dred Scott decision was that living in a free state did not entitle an enslaved person to their freedom. Plessey v. Ferguson (1896) upheld the legality of racial segregation in America, condoning "separate but equal" treatment. It was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.
Who is considered the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s and competed in two olympic games in 1956 and 1960. became the first american woman to win three gold medals in track and field ?
Wilma Rudolph is the sportsperson to whom you are alluding. She participated in the Olympic Games in 1956 and 1960 and was regarded as the world's fastest woman in the 1960s.
She became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field at the Summer Olympics in 1960. She established a world record in the 4x100-meter relay while winning the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter dashes. Rudolph was also the first female athlete from a developing nation to win a track and field gold medal at the Olympics. Her successes assisted in lowering barriers for women and people of colour in athletics. A significant international multisport competition, the Olympics are held every four years. Athletes from all over the world come together for the Olympics to compete in a wide range of sports, including cycling, gymnastics, swimming, and many others. Since its inception in 1896, the modern Olympic Games have taken place in several places all over the world.
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if the mexican american war (and the texas revolution) was not a war pitting mexico versus the united states (or anglos and mexicans), then what was it?
The Mexican War was sparked by Texas's fight for freedom from Mexico and the United States' acquisition of the state. The United States and Mexico engaged in a war from 1846 to 1848 to seize territories that stretched from Texas to the Pacific Ocean.
The Texas Revolution, also known as the War of Texas Independence, was a conflict between Mexico and Texas colonists that lasted from October 1835 to April 1836 and led to Texas's independence from Mexico and the establishment of the Republic of Texas.
Although the Battles of Gonzales and San Jacinto served as the beginning and end of the Texas Revolution, political unrest and armed warfare pitting Texans and Tejanos against the Mexican government's armies had been ongoing at least since 1826.
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7. Why were the French and British determined to keep the forts in the Ohio Valley?
French
8. What happened when Washington tried to persuade the French to leave the Ohio Valley in 17533
British
9. What happened when Virginians made their way to the forks to build their trading post?
10. Why did the half-king decide to help Washington?
11. What was Fort Necessity?
Answer:
Explanation:
7.The French and British were determined to keep the forts in the Ohio Valley because they wanted to maintain control of the lucrative fur trade in the area. The forts also served as military bases, allowing the French and British to control the movement of Native Americans and other settlers in the region. By controlling the forts, the French and British were able to protect their interests in the region and prevent their rivals from establishing a foothold in the area.
8.In 1753, Washington was sent to the Ohio Valley by the British government to persuade the French to leave the area. However, the French refused and Washington was forced to return to Virginia empty-handed. This incident marked the beginning of the French and Indian War, which lasted until 1763 and resulted in the British gaining control over the area.
9.When Virginians made their way to the forks to build their trading post, they were met with hostility from the French and their Native American allies, who had already established a trading post at the forks. The Virginians were forced to retreat, and their trading post was never built.
10. The Half-King decided to help Washington because he saw Washington as a brave and honorable man. He also wanted to help the British in their fight against the French, and he believed that Washington could help him achieve this goal.
11. Fort Necessity was a fort built by George Washington in 1754 during the French and Indian War. It was the site of the first battle of the war, in which Washington and his troops were defeated by the French. The fort was later destroyed by the French, but its ruins still remain in Pennsylvania.
what unusual name is given to the wooden box on gutenberg's printing press that holds the type and the frame on the printing stone?
The unusual name is given to the wooden box on Gutenberg's printing press that holds the type and the frame on the printing stone is Galley.
The printing press is a standing device that measures between 5 and 7 feet (1.5 and 2.1 meters) in length, 3 feet (0.91 meters) in width, and 7 feet (2.1 meters) in height. A compositor would arrange the type—tiny, individual metal letters—into the desired lines of text. A wooden frame known as a galley would be used to hold multiple lines of text that were positioned simultaneously. The galleys would be arranged face up in a frame, also known as a forme, which is placed onto a flat stone, also known as a "bed" or a "coffin," once the appropriate amount of pages had been prepared. Two balls with pads mounted on handles are used to ink the text. Because dog skin leather has no pores, the balls were manufactured of it, packed with sheep's wool, and tattooed. The text was then evenly covered in this ink. Then, one wet piece of paper was removed from a stack and set down on the tympan. The paper was wet because it allows the type to "bite" into the paper more effectively. The paper is held in place by tiny pins. Currently, a frisket and tympan are used to hold the paper.
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who was the african american who served as a supreme court justice? what was his landmark case as a lawyer?
Answer:
a. Thurgood Marshall
b. Landmark case: Brown v. Board of Education in 1954
Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, he worked as a lawyer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
His landmark case as a lawyer was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The case is widely recognized as a major step forward in civil rights in the United States, as it overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established by the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case.
Marshall argued that segregation was inherently unequal and that it violated the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection under the law. The Supreme Court agreed and unanimously ruled in favor of Brown. Marshall’s victory in the case set a precedent for civil rights cases that followed and shaped the legal landscape of the United States for decades.
how did ancient civilizations straighten their teeth?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Many ancient civilisations used a crude form of braces to align crooked teeth in the living or preserve straight teeth in death and the all-important afterlife. Common materials used for braces in the ancient world included gold, metal and/or catgut.
+
President Woodrow Wilson and the Senate disagreed over whether the United
States would ratify the Treaty of Versailles. What was the outcome of their
disagreement?
The Senate did not ratify the treaty and the United States never joined the
League of Nations.
The Senate ratified the treaty and the United States was one of the founding
members of the League of Nations.
The Senate ratified an amended form of the treaty that gave the Senate
oversight of the use of troops in support of the League of Nations.
The Senate delayed ratifying the treaty and the United States did not join the
League of Nations until four years after its creation.
As The outcome of their disagreement Senate did not ratify the treaty and the United States never joined the League of Nations.
What is the nation?The term nation refers that, Although the phrases nation, state, and country are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a distinction between them. A state is a self-governing political entity (notice the capital "S").
As of November 19, 1919. For the first time in history, there is peace of treaty were rejected. Wilson's continuing refusal to engage in negotiations prompted the Senate.
Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.
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This timeline is about the national motto of the United States. U.S. National Motto All U.S. coins show the phrase 1938 "In God We Trust." 1956 The U.S. Congress makes "In God We Trust" the national motto. 1957 - The phrase "In God We Trust" first appears on paper money. Why did federal leaders have a renewed interest in the phrase "In God We Trust"?
O They planned to propose legislating requiring citizens to practice Christianty.
O They planned to address past discrimination against religious minorities.
O They wanted to contrast the country with the atheism of the Soviet Union.
O They wanted to signal that the country protected
In order to convey that the nation upheld religion, federal leaders have taken a renewed interest in the words "in God we trust."
Bennett reasoned that printing "In God We Trust" on money would "act as a constant reminder" of the connection between the country's political and economic success and its religious beliefs. Since the Civil War, when Salmon P. Chase, the Treasury Secretary, initially pushed for its adoption, the inscription had been found on the majority of American coins. "In God We Trust" means that the nation's political and economic prosperity is in God's hands. It was first used on coins during the Civil War and eventually became the official motto of the United States in 1956.
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Answer:D
Explanation:
6. Know the type of government and changes made by each of these governments/leaders:
The types of governments and changes implemented by these leaders include: The National Assembly's transformation of the monarchy into a constitutional monarchy in 1791.
b. National Legislature(1792)- overthrow of the monarchy to form a republic
What is Robespierre best known for?Maximilien Robespierre is one of the most well-known and contentious figures in the history of the French Revolution. Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat who played a pivotal role in the 1789 French Revolution.
Robespierre was briefly in charge of the Jacobin Club, a political group with its headquarters in Paris. He presided over the National Convention as well and was a member of the Committee on Public Safety. People most frequently associate him with the terrible Reign of Terror, which resulted in tens of thousands of murders.
c. The National Convention, which took place between 1791 and 1794, abolished the monarchy and established the First Republic of France.
d. The Robespierre Republic, which transitioned into a revolutionary and dictatorial government from 1793 to 1794.
e. The Directory Dictatorship of Robespierre led to the French Revolutionary government, which had a bicameral legislature.
f. The Napoleonic French Revolutionary government transitioned into an absolute
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who was the african american who served as a supreme court justice? what was his landmark case as a lawyer?
Answer:
Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall
Marshall's most famous case was the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Educationcase in which Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren noted, "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."
Brainstorm and record three things mentioned in the New testament with a cultural background about which you would like to know more.
The concept of baptism - I would like to learn more about the cultural background and significance of baptism in New Testament, including how it was practiced and understood by early Christians and how it evolved over time.
The role of women in early Christian church - I would like to learn more about the cultural and historical context surrounding role of women in early Christian church, including their participation in leadership and ministry roles.
The cultural significance of miracles - I would like to learn more about cultural background and significance of miracles in New Testament, including how they were perceived and understood by early Christians and how they contributed to development of Christian theology and practice.
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what country did we get the statue of liberty from
Answer: France
Explanation: because it was a gift from France
Which action allowed farming to expand into west texas?
The Industrial Revolution got off to a good start thanks to the Agricultural Revolution.. Modern farming techniques assisted Texans in adjusting to life on the frontier.
Many individuals were compelled to live in or relocate to cities when affluent landowners bought and enclosed countryside. In the industry, the Industrial Revolution got its start. To maintain soil moisture, many farmers used dry farming methods like terracing. To capture rainwater runoff and prevent soil erosion, farmers constructed terraces, or little ridges. r. Farm and ranching enterprises quickly increased as emphasis on commercial production and selling intensified, largely because to the development of railroads throughout Texas between 1870 and 1900.
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According to progressives, what was the main source of the crisis facing the United States?a. a lack of faith in political partiesb. a lack of silver currencyc. a lack of respect for the governmentd. powerful corporations
According to Progressives, the main source of the crisis facing the United States was powerful corporations.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States saw the rise of the progressive political and social movement. They thought that the nation was in crisis as a result of the growing influence and power of big businesses, which they seen as a danger to democratic principles and personal liberties. Progressives thought that the government needed to intervene in order to control big enterprises and defend the interests of common people. They consequently backed changes intended to dismantle monopolies, control the stock market, and guarantee workers' rights. Progressive politics aims to improve the state of the human race by social reforms that are supposedly based on advances in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure. Progressivism aims to enhance the state of mankind via cultural progress as a political movement.
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Were the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 successful in bringing about the lasting reforms that radicals sought? Why or why not?
The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 was not successful in bringing about the lasting reforms that radicals sought because Belgian independence was won by the liberals.
Did the 1830 and 1848 revolutions succeed?
A wave of republican uprisings against European monarchy that began in Sicily and eventually spread to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian empire is known as the 1848 revolutions. They were all met with opposition and failure, and a general disappointment among liberals followed. However, in the majority of other places, revolutions failed because to a lack of widespread support. Despite some setbacks, the 1830 revolutions did have noteworthy results. They partially stopped the emergence of a regressive political movement.
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While taking advantage of the Homestead Act was an appealing opportunity for owning land, why did most homesteaders fail and move back east?
Answer:
The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.
Answer:
Many homesteaders could not handle the hardships of frontier life and gave up before completing five years of farming. If a homesteader quit or failed to make a go of farming, his or her land reverted back to the government and was offered to the public again.
Explanation:
後でありがとう！私はその助けを願っています！
According to the fourth Amendment, what must the government do before taking a person's poperty?
The government must obtain a warrant from a court of law before taking a person's property. The warrant must be based on probable cause and must describe the property to be seized.
The fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. It states that: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
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Former president of the Republic of Texas, sam houston was in favor of texas seceding from the united states.
true
false
False, Former president of the Republic of Texas, Sam Housten was not in favour of texas seceding from the united states.
Sam Houston, the governor of Texas, watched as his citizens voted to leave the Union in 1861 as the Civil War loomed. Houston found it hard to comprehend that his two decades of labour were about to come to an end. He truly supported the Union, and he was unwilling to change his allegiance to the Confederacy. I love Texas too well to unleash civil unrest and violence upon her, Houston said before being removed from office. Houston has never in his life turned down a fight. However, he was aware of how terrible the Civil War would turn out to be. Nearly 30 years earlier, in 1832, Sam Houston had arrived in Texas. The new cause of the former Tennessee governor and congressman was Texas independence.
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where were general zachary taylor’s troops attacked by mexican soldiers?
Zachary Taylor led the first battle where Ulysses Grant took some heroic actions and performed a bad job.
In the year 1845, Taylor was sent for the detachment of 4000 troops to Texas by the president James k Polk. But the United States and the Maxico disputed the control of most of the territory.
However, Polk was in the hope to defeat Maxico in attacking the US. troops. He was willing to start a war, where America can take the disputed territory.
With this hope , the president ordered Taylor to move towards Rio Grand. But the Maxican troops who were commanded by the general Mariano Arista attacked Taylor's army by crossing the river.
And hence, within 10 days, the United States announced a war.
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galileo found the rotation period of the sun was approximately
Galileo found the rotation period of the sun was approximately a month.
Galileo did not actually discover the rotation period of the Sun. He did, however, make important observations of the Sun that helped to further our understanding of its nature and behavior. Galileo was the first person to observe sunspots, which are dark areas on the Sun's surface that are caused by its magnetic fields.
Galileo made these observations using a telescope that he had built himself, and he was able to use the movements of sunspots to track the Sun's rotation. However, his observations were not precise enough to determine the exact rotation period of the Sun, and it was not until much later, in the 19th century, that astronomers were able to make more accurate measurements of the Sun's rotation.
Today, we know that the Sun rotates once every 27.3 days at its equator, while the poles take about 35 days to complete a rotation. This differential rotation is caused by the Sun's internal magnetic fields and has important implications for the behavior of the Sun's atmosphere and the formation of sunspots and other solar phenomena.
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What was true about the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Answer:
Prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs.
Explanation:
The Act prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs. It also strengthened the enforcement of voting rights and the desegregation of schools. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the nation's benchmark civil rights legislation, and it continues to resonate in America.
he naacp chose to contest segregation in federal courts. what myths did it force people to confront?
The naacp chose to contest segregation in federal courts. It forced people to confirm that some people are starting to realize that the separation isn't perfect. Others wanted to protect the Southern tradition of segregation. African Americans sent enlistments to white schools in protest, which helped them integrate.
Early in the fight for equality, the NAACP used federal courts to challenge disenfranchisement and housing segregation. Employment opportunities were the focus of the National Urban League, formed in 1910.During the Great Migration (1910–1920), thousands of African Americans poured into industrial cities in search of work, filling the labor shortage caused by World War I.
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