How do non-profits choose quantity and price?

Answers

Answer 1

Non-profit organizations typically operate with a different objective compared to for-profit businesses. While for-profit businesses aim to maximize profits, non-profits focus on fulfilling their mission and serving their beneficiaries. As a result, the decision-making process for non-profits regarding quantity and price may differ.

Quantity: Non-profits determine the quantity of services or goods they provide based on the needs of their target population and the resources available. They consider factors such as demand, capacity, and the impact they can create within their scope. Non-profits often conduct needs assessments and engage with stakeholders to understand the demand for their services and ensure they meet the needs of the community they serve.Price: Non-profits often employ different pricing strategies compared to for-profit businesses. Instead of maximizing revenue, they aim to provide their services at an affordable or subsidized cost to ensure accessibility for their target beneficiaries. Non-profits may rely on donations, grants, or government funding to offset costs and keep prices lower for their beneficiaries. Pricing decisions are influenced by the organization's mission, values, and the financial resources available to support their operations.Overall, non-profits prioritize social impact and affordability when determining the quantity and price of their services or goods, aligning their decisions with their mission and the needs of their target population.

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Related Questions

Bertram Company paid $4,000 for an annual insurance premium. The journal entry to record this payment will include a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash. a debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance. a debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Cash. a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Accounts Payable.

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Bertram Company paid $4,000 for an annual insurance premium. The journal entry to record this payment will include a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash. The reason why the payment is initially credited to prepaid insurance is that insurance is an expense that provides future benefits.

When Bertram Company pays $4,000 for the annual insurance premium, the company has not yet used any of the benefits of that policy. Thus, the cost of the insurance premium is initially recorded in an asset account as prepaid insurance. This means that the prepaid insurance account balance will be $4,000.

Bertram Company will record the payment of the insurance premium on the company’s balance sheet and income statement as follows: Initially, the entry will be recorded on the balance sheet as a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash. Prepaid insurance is an asset account that represents the amount paid for future insurance coverage.

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Product Analysis: Veal Cutlet; Portion size = 12 oz (EP). ; Yield = 85% What is the average actual portion size? Ol (lbs) 100 El (lbs) 110 Purchases (lbs) 200 # Sold 200 Meal Selling Price $18. 95 Veal Purchase Cost $11. 00 (lbs) 12. 92oz O 12oz O 14oz O 16oz

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The given information states that the portion size of the veal cutlet is 12 oz (EP), which means it is the estimated portion size before any cooking or processing. Additionally, the yield is stated to be 85%, which indicates that the veal cutlet retains 85% of its weight after cooking or processing.

Since the portion size given is already the estimated portion size (EP) of 12 oz, it means that the average actual portion size of the veal cutlet, considering the 85% yield, will also be 12 oz. This is because the 85% yield takes into account the weight loss during cooking or processing, and the remaining 85% of the estimated portion size corresponds to the actual portion size.

Therefore, the average actual portion size of the veal cutlet is 12 oz.

In food preparation, it is common for the weight of the food to change during cooking or processing. The yield percentage reflects the weight loss or shrinkage that occurs due to factors such as moisture evaporation, fat rendering, and removal of bone or other inedible parts. In this case, the veal cutlet has an 85% yield, meaning it retains 85% of its weight after cooking.

Understanding the average actual portion size is important for various reasons, such as determining the cost per portion, planning menu items, and ensuring consistent serving sizes. In this scenario, knowing that the average actual portion size is 12 oz helps with calculating the cost of the veal cutlet per portion and setting the selling price based on the cost and desired profit margin. It also allows for consistency in portioning across meals sold to customers, ensuring they receive the expected amount of veal cutlet per serving.

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(Measuring growth) Solarpower Systems earned $20 per share at the beginning of the year and paid out $9 in dividends to shareholders (so, Do $9) and retained $11 to invest in new projects with an expected return on equity of 19 percent. In the future, Solarpower expects to retain the same dividend payout ratio, expects to earn a return of 19 percent on its equity invested in new projects, and will not be changing the number of shares of common stock outstanding a. Calculate the future growth rate for Solarpower's earnings. b. If the investor's required rate of return for Solarpower's stock is 13 percent, what would be the price of Solarpower's common stock? c. What would happen to the price of Solarpower's common stock if it raised its dividends to $13 and then continued with that same dividend payout ratio permanently? Should Solarpower make this change? (Assume that the investor's required rate of return remains at 13 percent.) d. What would happened to the price of Solarpower's common stock if it lowered its dividends to $2 and then continued with that same dividend payout ratio permanently? Does the constant dividend growth rate model work in this case? Why or why not? (Assume that the investor's required rate of return remains at 13 percent and that all future new projects will earn 19 percent.) a. What is the future growth rate for Solarpower's earnings? % (Round to two decimal places.)

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a. The future growth rate for Solarpower's earnings is 10.45%

b. The price of Solarpower's common stock $90.

c.  Increasing the dividends would lead to a higher stock price.

d. the constant dividend growth rate model may not be applicable as it assumes a consistent growth rate in dividends, but a significant decrease in dividends may affect the stock price differently.

a. To calculate the future growth rate for Solarpower's earnings, we can use the retention ratio and return on equity. The retention ratio is the portion of earnings retained for investment, which is $11 out of the total $20 earnings. Therefore, the retention ratio is 11/20 = 0.55. The future growth rate can be calculated by multiplying the retention ratio by the return on equity: Growth rate = Retention ratio x Return on equity = 0.55 x 0.19 = 0.1045 or 10.45% (rounded to two decimal places).

b. To determine the price of Solarpower's common stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The price is calculated as the sum of the present value of future dividends. Given the dividend of $9 and the required rate of return of 13%, the price of the common stock can be calculated as follows: Price = Dividend / (Required rate of return - Growth rate) = $9 / (0.13 - 0.1045) = $90.

c. If Solarpower were to raise its dividends to $13 while maintaining the same dividend payout ratio and the required rate of return remains at 13%, the price of its common stock would change. Using the same DDM formula, the new price would be: Price = $13 / (0.13 - 0.1045) = $260. Therefore, increasing the dividends would lead to a higher stock price.

d. If Solarpower lowered its dividends to $2 while maintaining the same payout ratio, the constant dividend growth rate model might not work as expected. With a dividend of $2 and the required rate of return of 13%, the price would be: Price = $2 / (0.13 - 0.1045) = $40. In this case, the constant dividend growth rate model may not be applicable as it assumes a consistent growth rate in dividends, but a significant decrease in dividends may affect the stock price differently.

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Question 1 - 100 pts Develop a F-IRAC on Judicial Requirements of Personal Jurisdiction, Venue and Standing to Sue in California

Marya Callais, a citizen of California, was walking along a busy street in Tallahassee, Florida, where she has a vacation home, when a large crate flew off a passing truck and hit her, causing numerous injuries. Many people rushed to her aid. She was released from a Florida Hospital after having reconstructive surgery on her legs and spinal surgery due to back injuries. She returned to California for recuperation. She experienced a great deal of pain and suffering, incurred significant medical expenses, and could not work for six months while she underwent extensive therapy in California. She wants to sue the trucking firm for $300,000 in damages in California as she is recovering in California and is a Citizen of California.

The defendant, Citrus Juices, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and firm’s headquarters are in Georgia, although the company does business in Florida, and California, where they are prominent growers and packers of Oranges.

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F-IRAC on Judicial Requirements of Personal Jurisdiction, Venue and Standing to Sue in California:Facts:Marya Callais, who is a resident of California, was hit by a large crate in Tallahassee, Florida, while walking on a busy street where she had a vacation home. She was hospitalized and treated for her injuries in Florida.

Later, she returned to California for further treatment, suffering, and recuperation. She intends to sue Citrus Juices, Inc. for damages. The corporation is registered in Delaware, with its headquarters in Georgia. It is a well-known producer and packer of oranges in California and Florida. Citrus Juices, Inc. does business in California and Florida.Issue:Can Callais sue Citrus Juices, Inc. for damages in California?Rule:To determine the proper jurisdiction in a lawsuit, the following requirements must be met:Personal jurisdiction is a condition that must be met in order for the court to acquire power over the parties involved.

Standing is a legal principle that refers to a person's ability to bring a lawsuit in court. The following legal provisions define jurisdiction, venue, and standing in California:Venue: In California, venue is determined by where the injury occurred, where the defendant resides, or where the defendant does business.Personal jurisdiction: In order for a California court to acquire personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant, the defendant must have purposefully directed its activities at the forum state and the lawsuit must arise out of those activities.Standing: To establish standing, a plaintiff must have suffered a personal and tangible injury caused by the defendant's alleged conduct.Application:To determine whether Marya Callais can sue Citrus Juices, Inc. in California, each of the three requirements must be satisfied:Personal Jurisdiction:In this situation, Citrus Juices Inc. has conducted business in California.

As a result, a California court may acquire personal jurisdiction over the corporation. Since Marya Callais is a California citizen and has been injured in Florida, the court must decide whether Citrus Juices Inc. has directed its business activities at California in order to determine whether the lawsuit arises out of those activities. In this situation, Citrus Juices, Inc. did business in California and Florida, therefore Marya Callais may bring a lawsuit in California.Venue:Marya Callais may file a lawsuit in California because Citrus Juices, Inc. is a well-known producer and packer of oranges in California and does business in the state.Standing:Marya Callais has personal and tangible injuries as a result of the defendant's conduct. She has the right to bring a lawsuit in California, the state where she is a citizen and where she has been treated for her injuries.

Marya Callais has a right to sue Citrus Juices, Inc. in California since the corporation is a well-known producer and packer of oranges in California, and does business in the state. Furthermore, Marya Callais has a personal and tangible injury as a result of the defendant's conduct, allowing her to bring a lawsuit in California, the state where she is a citizen and where she has been treated for her injuries.

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: If you are comparing current year gross margin as a percentage of revenue to an expectation developed based on the industry average gross margin as a percentage of revenue, which type of substantive analytical procedure are you performing? Predictive analysis Data analysis Ratio analysis Trend analysis

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The type of substantive analytical procedure being performed in this scenario is ratio analysis. Ratio analysis is a financial analysis technique that involves calculating and comparing various financial ratios to assess the performance and financial health of a company. One of the commonly used ratios is gross margin as a percentage of revenue.

In this scenario, the current year's gross margin percentage is compared to the industry average gross margin percentage to determine if the company is performing better or worse than its peers. This comparison helps evaluate the company's efficiency in managing costs associated with production or services.

By comparing the company's ratio to the industry average, analysts can identify potential areas of improvement, such as cost-cutting measures, pricing strategies, or operational improvements. If the company's gross margin percentage is lower than the industry average, it may indicate an issue with their cost structure or pricing strategy. On the other hand, a higher gross margin percentage could indicate better management of costs or a more efficient production process.

Overall, ratio analysis provides valuable insights into a company's financial performance and helps stakeholders make informed decisions regarding investments, financing, and business operations.

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a. Household incomes rise 6% this year, but income growth is expected to return to its normal growth rate of 2% next year.
i. For consumption smoothers, the consumption _____ amount.
ii. For hand-to-mouth consumers, the consumption _____ amount.
iii. The total consumption ______

b. A country with an economy based heavily on agricultural production experiences a natural disaster so severe that it will take decades for farmers to recover.
i. For consumption smoothers, the consumption _____ amount.
ii. For hand-to-mouth consumers, the consumption ______ amount.
iii. Total consumption ______ amount.

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a.

i. For consumption smoothers, the consumption increase amount. Since household incomes are rising by 6% this year, consumption smoothers, who aim to maintain a stable level of consumption over time, would likely increase their consumption by a smaller percentage to smooth out the income fluctuations. The exact amount of increase would depend on their specific consumption smoothing strategy.

ii. For hand-to-mouth consumers, the consumption increase amount. Hand-to-mouth consumers typically spend their entire income without saving, so their consumption would directly reflect their income. With a 6% increase in income, their consumption would also increase by the same amount.

iii. The total consumption increase. The total consumption in the economy would increase, considering both consumption smoothers and hand-to-mouth consumers, as their consumption levels rise due to the increase in household incomes.

b.

i. For consumption smoothers, the consumption decrease amount. Due to the severe natural disaster impacting agricultural production, the economy's overall income would likely be negatively affected. Consumption smoothers would aim to smooth out their consumption over time, so they would decrease their consumption in response to the lower income levels caused by the agricultural disaster.

ii. For hand-to-mouth consumers, the consumption decrease amount. Hand-to-mouth consumers rely heavily on their current income for consumption, and if the natural disaster results in a significant income reduction for farmers, hand-to-mouth consumers in the agricultural sector would experience a decrease in their consumption.

iii. Total consumption decrease amount. The total consumption in the economy would decrease, considering both consumption smoothers and hand-to-mouth consumers, as their consumption levels decrease due to the lower income levels resulting from the agricultural disaster.

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which of the following processes does value-based pricing reverse?

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Value-based pricing reverses the traditional pricing process that relies on cost-based or competition-based pricing methods.

Value-based pricing is a pricing strategy that focuses on setting prices based on the perceived value of a product or service to the customer, rather than relying on factors such as production costs or competitor pricing.

It is a departure from traditional pricing approaches and aims to capture the maximum value that customers are willing to pay.

Value-based pricing reverses the process of cost-based pricing, which calculates the price by adding a markup to the production costs.

Instead of starting with the cost of production, value-based pricing begins by understanding the value proposition of the product or service and the benefits it provides to customers.

It involves assessing the customer's perception of value, considering factors such as the product's quality, features, convenience, and the problem it solves.

Furthermore, value-based pricing also challenges competition-based pricing, which sets prices based on the prices of competing products or services in the market.

Instead of merely reacting to market prices, value-based pricing focuses on differentiating the product or service and aligning the price with the unique value it offers to customers.

In summary, value-based pricing reverses the traditional processes of cost-based and competition-based pricing.

It prioritizes the perceived value of the product or service to customers, ensuring that the price reflects the benefits and value it provides, rather than being solely based on costs or market competition.

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this is for geography not earth science
which option is it for each one
Match the terms to the statements from the list. The type of plate boundary associated with sea floor spreading is a boundary. The type of plate boundary associated with a subduction zone is a boundar

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The type of plate boundary associated with sea floor spreading is a divergent boundary. The type of plate boundary associated with a subduction zone is a convergent boundary.

A plate boundary is a place where two tectonic plates come together or move away from each other. Tectonic plates' interaction leads to the Earth's geological features, such as mountain ranges, ocean trenches, and volcanoes. Divergent Boundaries A divergent boundary is formed by two tectonic plates that move away from each other. At divergent boundaries, new crust is produced as the magma ascends to the surface, cools, and solidifies. Divergent boundaries can be found in oceans or continents and they result in the creation of rift valleys, mid-oceanic ridges, and fissure volcanoes. Convergent Boundaries Convergent boundaries form when two tectonic plates converge, or collide, with one another. This results in the creation of a subduction zone, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, as in the case of an oceanic plate being forced under a continental plate. The denser plate is the one that sinks. This collision results in the formation of oceanic trenches, volcanoes, and mountain ranges.


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Which of the following is the best representation of the accounting for Fixed Assets under US GAAP and IFRS? If reliable market data demonstrates that the fair value-of a fixed asset has significantly increased, only IFRS allows companies to account for this difference. If reliable market data demonstrates that the fair value of a fixed asset has significantly increased, only US GAAP allows companies to account for this difference. If reliable market data demonstrates that the fair value of a fixed asset has significantly increased, both US GAAP and IFRS would allow companies account for this difference. IFRS allows companies to choose the value of their fixed assets without any reliable market data, while US GAAP requires reliable market data. Which of the following is the best representation of the accounting for Investment Property under US GAAP and IFRS? US GAAP requires a separate asset category for investment Property, while IFRs does not. US GAAP requires that fair value changes to Investment Property flow directly into Net income, while lFRS does not. IFRS requires a separate asset category for property held for rental income or capital appreciation. US GAAP and IFRS account for Investment Property in an identical manner.

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The best representation of the accounting for Fixed Assets under US GAAP and IFRS is as follows:

If reliable market data demonstrates that the fair value of a fixed asset has significantly increased, both US GAAP and IFRS would allow companies to account for this difference. Both accounting frameworks recognize the concept of revaluation, which allows companies to adjust the carrying value of fixed assets based on their fair value.

Regarding the accounting for Investment Property under US GAAP and IFRS, the correct representation is:

US GAAP requires a separate asset category for Investment Property, while IFRS does not. US GAAP distinguishes investment property as a specific asset category, while under IFRS, property held for rental income or capital appreciation can be classified within the broader category of property, plant, and equipment (PPE) or measured at fair value if it meets specific criteria.

US GAAP also requires that fair value changes to Investment Property flow directly into net income, while IFRS does not have a similar requirement. In IFRS, changes in the fair value of investment property may be recognized either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income, depending on the entity's accounting policy.

Therefore, the statement "US GAAP requires a separate asset category for Investment Property, while IFRS does not. US GAAP requires that fair value changes to Investment Property flow directly into Net income, while IFRS does not" is the most accurate representation of the accounting for Investment Property under US GAAP and IFRS.

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Affiliate X sells 12.400 units to Afflilate Y per year. The marginal tax rates for X and Y are 20 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The transfer price per unit is currently set at $1,000, but it can be set as high as $1,250. Calculate the increase in annual after-tax profits if the higher transfer price of $1,250 per unit is used.

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Affiliate X sells 12,400 units to Affiliate Y annually. The marginal tax rates for X and Y are 20% and 30% respectively. The transfer price per unit is currently $1,000 but can be set as high as $1,250. We need to calculate the increase in annual after-tax profits if the higher transfer price of $1,250 per unit is used.

To calculate the increase in annual after-tax profits, we need to compare the profits under the current transfer price ($1,000 per unit) with the profits under the higher transfer price ($1,250 per unit).

Under the current transfer price, Affiliate X earns a revenue of $1,000 per unit and incurs expenses related to production and other costs.

These expenses are deducted to calculate the pre-tax profit, on which a marginal tax rate of 20% is applied to determine the after-tax profit.

If the transfer price is increased to $1,250 per unit, the revenue for Affiliate X will be higher, resulting in higher pre-tax profits. However, since the higher transfer price will increase the expenses for Affiliate Y, their pre-tax profits will be lower, and the marginal tax rate of 30% will be applied to determine their after-tax profit.

To calculate the increase in annual after-tax profits, we need to compare the difference in after-tax profits under the two transfer prices.

This can be done by multiplying the change in profit per unit by the number of units sold annually (12,400 units) and considering the difference in tax rates for both affiliates.

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write the product as the product of a whole number and a unit fraction

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The product can be written as the product of a whole number and a fractions and multiplication.

How can we express the product of a whole number and a unit fraction?

To express the product of a whole number and a unit fraction, we need to multiply the whole number by the numerator of the unit fraction and keep the denominator the same.

Let's say we have a whole number, n, and a unit fraction, 1/d. The product can be written as n ˣ (1/d) = n/d. Here, the numerator remains the same as the whole number, and the denominator remains the same as the unit fraction.

This represents the product as a fraction with a whole number in the numerator and the original denominator.

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In 2021 Jackson purchased a copier for his office. He paid $18,000 and elected to take bonus depreciation. His adjusted basis for depreciation in 2021 will be. $0, $4,500, $9,000, $18,00

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The adjusted basis for depreciation in 2021 will be $0.

In 2021, Jackson purchased a copier for his office and paid $18,000 for it. He elected to take bonus depreciation. Bonus depreciation allows for an immediate deduction of a certain percentage of the cost of the property. In 2021, the bonus depreciation rate is 100%.

Based on this information, Jackson's adjusted basis for depreciation in 2021 will be $0. This is because with bonus depreciation, the entire cost of the copier is deducted in the year of purchase. So, Jackson will have no basis left for depreciation in subsequent years.

When bonus depreciation is elected, the adjusted basis for depreciation in the year of purchase is determined by subtracting the bonus depreciation percentage from the original cost of the asset.

In 2021, Jackson purchased a copier for his office and paid $18,000. Let's assume the bonus depreciation percentage is 100% for simplicity.

Adjusted basis for depreciation in 2021 = Original cost - Bonus depreciation

Adjusted basis for depreciation in 2021 = $18,000 - (100% of $18,000) = $18,000 - $18,000 = $0



Therefore, the correct answer is $0.

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Managers who are rational in their way of thinking and have a low tolerance for ambiguity have which decision-making style? A. Analytic B. Conceptual C. Directive D. Behavioural E. Disruptive Managers who use a high degree of intuition and have a low tolerance for ambiguity have a(n) decision-making style. A. analytic B. conceptual C. directive D. Behavioural E. pragmatic Creativity is the ability of the decision maker to discover original ideas. True or False Codes of ethics are formal standards and rules that managers use to make decisions in the best interests of their stakeholders. True or False Individual ethics are derived from family, peers, and upbringing, but not personality and experience. True or False - If a manager is not sure if a cerrain business practice is ethical, he or she should seek advice. if possible, from the company's ethicsombudsperson. True or False Answer the following questions by true or false: 1- When managers are making decisions where the outcomes of alternatives are not knor are working under conditions of: A. Risk B. Uncertainty C. Certainty D. Satisficing E. Bounded rationality 2- Which of the following is the second step in the decision-making process? A. Assess alternatives B. Identify decision criteria C. Choose from alternatives D. Recognize the need for a decision E. Learn from feedback 3- All of the following are examples of nonprogrammed decisions, except: A. Changing the light bulbs when they burn out B. Investing in new technology C. Developing a new product D. Launching a new promotional campaign E. Entering a new market or expanding internationally 4- Decision making occurs in all of the following activities of managing, except: A. Planning B. Organizing C. Directing D. Controlling E. Tasking

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1) Managers who are rational in their way of thinking and have a low tolerance for ambiguity have which decision-making style Directive is the decision-making style of managers who are rational in their way of thinking and have a low tolerance for ambiguity.

The correct option is C.2) Managers who use a high degree of intuition and have a low tolerance for ambiguity have which decision-making style Pragmatic is the decision-making style of managers who use a high degree of intuition and have a low tolerance for ambiguity.

The correct option is E.3) Creativity is the ability of the decision-maker to discover original ideas. True or False?True4) Codes of ethics are formal standards and rules that  use to make decisions in the best interests of their stakeholders. True or FalseTrue5).

Individual ethics are derived from family, peers, and upbringing, but not personality and experience. True or False?False, Individual ethics are derived from family, peers, upbringing, personality, and experience.6) If a manager is not sure if a certain business practice is ethical, he or she should seek advice if possible.

True or False?True7) When managers are making decisions where the outcomes of alternatives are not known or are working under conditions of...The correct option is B. Uncertainty.8) Which of the following is the second step in the decision-making process The second step in the decision-making process is B.

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Capital Accumulation as a Source of Growth - Work It Out Question Country A and country B both have the production function. Y=F(K,L)=K 1/2
L 1/2
c. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 3 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 17 percent of output each year and country B saves 27 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part b and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker (k ∗
), income per worker (y ∗
), and consumption per worker (c ∗
) for each country, For Country A For Country B k ∗
for Country A: k ∗
for Country B: y ∗
for Country A: y ∗
for Country B: c ∗
for Country A: c ∗
for Country B:

Answers

In the Solow model, capital accumulation is an important source of economic growth. In this question, two countries A and B both have the production function Y=F(K,L)=K^1/2L^1/2c.

With the given data in the question, we can solve for the steady-state levels of capital per worker (k*), income per worker (y*), and consumption per worker (c*) for each country. For Country A,

savings rate (s) = 17% and 3% capital depreciation each year. Therefore, net investment per worker (i) = s*y* - δ*k*, where δ = 0.03.

Using the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation (i = δ*k*), we can find k* as follows:0.17*y* - 0.03*k* = 0.03*k* ⇒ k* = 8.5*y*.Next, we can find y* by substituting k* into the production function: y* = (k*)^(1/2) = (8.5*y*)^(1/2) ⇒ y* = 20.25. Finally, we can find c* by subtracting net investment per worker from y*:c* = y* - i = y* - δ*k* = 20.25 - 0.03(8.5*y*) = 18.13.For Country B, savings rate (s) = 27% and 3% capital depreciation each year.

Therefore, net investment per worker (i) = s*y* - δ*k*, where δ = 0.03. Using the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation (i = δ*k*), we can find k* as follows:0.27*y* - 0.03*k* = 0.03*k* ⇒ k* = 10*y*.Next, we can find y* by substituting k* into the production function: y* = (k*)^(1/2) = (10*y*)^(1/2) ⇒ y* = 100. Finally, we can find c* by subtracting net investment per worker from y*:c* = y* - i = y* - δ*k* = 100 - 0.03(10*y*) = 97.

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Which of the following is an accurate argument in support of market power?
A. It restricts output and raises prices, contributing to more efficient use of resources.
B. It contributes to efficient production when there are diseconomies of scale.
C. It provides the economic profit necessary for survival and efficient production in a market. D. It provides greater ability to fund research and development.

Answers

D) Market power provides greater financial resources due to higher profits, allowing firms to allocate more funds to research and development (R&D), leading to innovation, improved processes, and increased competitiveness in the market.

An accurate argument in support of market power. Market power, which refers to a firm's ability to influence price and output in the market, can provide greater financial resources and profitability. This increased profitability can enable a firm to allocate more funds toward research and development (R&D) activities. By having market power, a firm can generate higher profits and allocate a portion of those profits toward innovation, technological advancements, and R&D efforts. This can lead to the development of new products, improved processes, and increased competitiveness in the market. R&D investments can fuel long-term growth, enhance productivity, and foster innovation, contributing to efficient production and market sustainability. While the other options may have certain arguments related to market power, option D specifically highlights the ability to fund research and development as a benefit of market power.

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Relaying the recommendations from your Human Resources Reforms Report to others is an important aspect of achieving the objectives of your workplace. In this presentation, you are ‘pitching’ the detailed recommendations outlined in the report you completed in Assessment 2. Using your Human Resources Reforms Report, and specifically the feedback you received on your recommendations in Assessment 2, develop an engaging presentation of approximately 12 slides. The audience will have an opportunity to ask the presenter questions related to your recommendations. You will present your recommendations in class on a date that we mutually agree upon.
Question i need answered - in accounting industry and working home reform
Outline your three (3) sound business recommendations.

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Three sound business recommendations for the accounting industry and working from home reform are: 1) Implement workforce management tools for remote work coordination and productivity tracking, 2) Invest in infrastructure to support remote work, such as reliable internet, VPNs, video conferencing, and collaboration tools, and 3) Provide employee training and development opportunities to enhance remote working skills and job satisfaction.

In the accounting industry and working home reform, here are three (3) sound business recommendations:1. Workforce management toolsAs more people work remotely, managing and coordinating work becomes difficult. Management must equip itself with tools and resources that enable them to manage the workforce remotely, measure productivity, and provide feedback. The tools should provide a detailed overview of worker schedules, progress updates, and data about how long each project takes.2. Infrastructure for remote workManagement should also invest in infrastructure that facilitates remote work, such as high-speed internet connections, virtual private networks, video conferencing, and cloud-based collaboration tools. These will enable employees to work from any location, ensuring that the business continues to operate smoothly even when workers are not in the office.3. Employee training and developmentManagement should train employees to adapt to remote working and provide professional development opportunities. This will ensure that workers have the necessary skills to work effectively remotely and remain productive. It will also improve their job satisfaction, and they will be more likely to stay with the business over the long term.

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The United States has two parallel court structures: a(n) _______ system and a(n) _______ system.

Multiple Choice

court; legislative

trial; appellate

in personam jurisdiction; subject matter jurisdiction

federal; state

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The United States has two parallel court structures: a federal system and a state system.

The federal court system is the first, while the state court system is the second. Both systems have a trial court and an appellate court. Therefore, the answer is "federal; state."

What is a federal system?

A federal system is a form of government in which power is shared between the federal government and individual state governments. In the United States, both federal and state courts exist.

Legislative and executive powers, such as taxes, education, and police powers, are mostly delegated to the state government.

Federal courts, on the other hand, have jurisdiction over disputes involving federal law, constitutional matters, and conflicts between states.

The federal system of government in the United States allows for dual court structures. The federal court system is the first, while the state court system is the second. Both systems have a trial court and an appellate court. Therefore, the answer is "federal; state."

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You are the Vice President, Operations for a battery manufacturer whose customers are many high-tech and consumer electronics producers. The company has a conservative strategy for an industry with fast-changing technology cycles; it introduces very few new products ahead of their competitors, but has exceptional reverse engineering capabilities. What kind of manufacturing and supply chain capacity strategy are you going to use and why?

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In this scenario, the manufacturing and supply chain capacity strategy that would be suitable is the flexible capacity strategy. This strategy allows the company to adapt to the fast-changing technology cycles of the industry while leveraging its exceptional reverse engineering capabilities.

The flexible capacity strategy involves maintaining a balance between the company's production capacity and the fluctuating demand for its products. By adopting a flexible capacity strategy, the battery manufacturer can respond quickly to changes in customer demand and technological advancements.

Since the company introduces very few new products ahead of its competitors, it can focus on reverse engineering and replicating the latest technologies efficiently. This approach enables the company to minimize the risk of investing heavily in new product development and manufacturing processes that may become obsolete quickly.

Additionally, a flexible capacity strategy allows the company to optimize its operational efficiency by adjusting production levels based on demand fluctuations. It provides the ability to scale production up or down as needed, ensuring that the company can meet customer requirements while avoiding excess inventory or capacity constraints. This strategy also supports cost-effectiveness by aligning production resources with actual demand, reducing waste, and improving overall supply chain efficiency.

Overall, the flexible capacity strategy enables the battery manufacturer to navigate the fast-paced technology cycles of the industry by leveraging its reverse engineering capabilities, managing production capacity according to demand, and maintaining operational flexibility. It strikes a balance between competitiveness and risk management, allowing the company to stay agile and responsive in a rapidly evolving market.

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for indentured europeans, what were the available numbers and longevity?

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Indentured Europeans worked for specific periods in exchange for passage to the New World, with numbers and longevity varying across regions and labor demands.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, indentured Europeans played a significant role in the labor force of the New World colonies, including North America and the Caribbean.

The number of indentured Europeans varied depending on factors such as economic conditions, labor demands, and opportunities for land ownership.

Large numbers of indentured Europeans arrived in the colonies, particularly during periods of labor shortages, such as the early settlement of Jamestown and the establishment of tobacco plantations.

The longevity of indentured servitude varied depending on the terms of the indenture agreement.

Typically, indentured Europeans would sign a contract that bound them to work for a specific number of years, usually ranging from four to seven years.

After fulfilling their contractual obligations, they would gain their freedom and, in some cases, receive land or other resources to start their new lives.

The availability and longevity of indentured Europeans were shaped by historical and economic factors, and their contributions to the development of the New World were significant in various industries, including agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship.

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Loan interest deductions Liz Rogers just closed a $10,000 business loan that she must repay in three equal, end-of-year payments. The interest rate on the loan is 13%. As part of her firm's detailed financial planning, Liz wishes to determine the annual interest deduction attributable to the loan. (Because it is a business loan, the interest portion of each loan payment is tax-deductible to the business.) P5-49 a. Determine the firm's annual loan payment b. Prepare an amortization schedule for the loan. c. How much interest expense will Liz's firm have in each of the next 3 years as a result of this loan?

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Liz Rogers took a $10,000 business loan with a 13% interest rate to be repaid in three equal, end-of-year payments. In order to determine the annual interest deduction for the loan, we need to calculate the firm's annual loan payment, prepare an amortization schedule, and find the interest expense for each of the next three years.

a. To determine the firm's annual loan payment, we divide the total loan amount ($10,000) by the number of years (3).

The annual payment would be $10,000 / 3 = $3,333.33.

b. An amortization schedule will outline the loan repayment details. We can calculate the interest and principal portions of each payment using the loan amount, interest rate, and number of payments.

The remaining balance after each payment is deducted from the previous balance until the loan is fully repaid.

c. The interest expense for each year can be determined from the amortization schedule.

Each payment will have an interest portion, and the total interest expense for the year will be the sum of the interest portions of all three payments.

By analyzing the provided information, preparing an amortization schedule, and calculating the interest expenses for each year, we can determine the annual interest deduction attributable to the loan.

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Consider the market for jet ski rentals in the small town of Isleton. Assume that one of the sellers of Jet Ski rentlas, "Jazmin’s Jet Skis" successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell jet ski rentals within the city limits. Jazmin's operates as a MONOPOLY. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and the marginal cost (MC) curves for the new monopoly. Based on the graph, under a monopoly situation, the consumer surplus would equal $_

Answers

Without the accompanying graph or specific values for the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves, it is not possible to determine the exact value of consumer surplus under the monopoly situation for Jazmin's Jet Skis in Isleton.

However, in general terms, consumer surplus represents the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. In a monopoly scenario, the monopolistic firm has the power to set prices higher than the competitive market price, resulting in reduced consumer surplus compared to a perfectly competitive market.

Consumer surplus under a monopoly is typically lower than in a competitive market because monopolies have the ability to restrict output and charge higher prices, thereby reducing consumer welfare. The specific value of consumer surplus in this case would depend on the shape and position of the demand curve relative to the marginal cost curve.

To calculate the exact consumer surplus, you would need the specific numerical values for the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves in the graph provided.

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Full-Capacity Sales [노 LO1] Pinnacle Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 94 percent of fixed asset capacity. Current sales are $830,000. How fast can sales grow before any new fixed assets are needed? Fixed Assets and Capacity Usage [【존 LO1] For the company in Problem 16, suppose fixed assets are $590,000 and sales are projected to grow to $910,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales? Assume the company wants to operate at full capacity.

Answers

$85,106 in new fixed assets will be required to support the projected growth in sales.

To determine how fast sales can grow before new fixed assets are needed, we first calculate the available capacity by subtracting the current sales from the full capacity sales. Full capacity sales can be calculated by dividing the current sales by the capacity usage percentage (94% in this case). So, full capacity sales = $830,000 / 0.94 = $882,978. The available capacity is then $882,978 - $830,000 = $52,978. This represents the incremental sales that can be accommodated within the existing fixed asset capacity. Therefore, sales can grow by $52,978 / $830,000 = 0.064 or 6.4% before any new fixed assets are needed.

To determine the amount of new fixed assets required to support the projected growth in sales, we calculate the incremental fixed asset investment. The incremental sales is the difference between the projected sales and the current sales, which is $910,000 - $830,000 = $80,000. Since the company wants to operate at full capacity, the incremental fixed asset investment is the incremental sales divided by the capacity usage percentage (94%): $80,000 / 0.94 = $85,106. Therefore, $85,106 in new fixed assets will be required to support the projected growth in sales.

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You are a company offering project-related services to an external client. The client expresses an interest in your company and requests a proposal from you. The idea of the project proposal is based on your choice. Your objective is to convince the client to accept the proposal.

This project assignment involves submitting a writtenproject proposal and presenting it to the client.

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A project proposal is a crucial document that describes the goals, parameters, schedule, finances, and resources needed for a certain project.

Proposal Overview

This proposal is submitted by [company name] in response to the interest expressed by [client name] in our project-related services. Our objective is to convince [client name] to accept our proposal for a project that we believe will benefit their business. The project is based on our understanding of the needs and goals of [client name].

Background

[Company name] is a well-established project services provider with a reputation for delivering high-quality work on time and within budget. Our team of experts has extensive experience in the industry and a track record of successful project delivery.

Project Scope

The proposed project involves the development of a new customer relationship management (CRM) system for [client name]. The CRM system will enable [client name] to better manage its customer relationships and improve customer satisfaction. The project will involve requirements gathering and analysis, design and development of the CRM system, testing and validation, and deployment and user training.

Project Timeline

The project is expected to take [duration of the project] to complete. The timeline is based on our experience with similar projects and the scope of work involved. We will work closely with [client name] to ensure that the project is delivered on time and within budget.

Project Budget

The estimated budget for the project is [total budget for the project]. This includes all costs associated with the project, including project management, development, testing, and deployment. We believe that this budget is reasonable and in line with industry standards.

Conclusion

[Company name] is confident that we can deliver a high-quality CRM system that meets the needs of [client name]. We have the expertise and experience necessary to ensure a successful project outcome. We look forward to the opportunity to work with [client name] on this project and to deliver a system that will benefit their business.

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Provide examples of leadership actions in the workplace that are
preconventional, conventional, and postconventional

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Leadership actions in the workplace can be categorized as preconventional, conventional, or postconventional based on the level of moral reasoning exhibited by the leader.

Preconventional leadership actions focus on self-interest, conventional actions prioritize conformity to social norms, and postconventional actions demonstrate ethical decision-making and a commitment to justice and fairness.

Preconventional leadership actions are driven by self-interest and personal gain. For example, a preconventional leader may manipulate and exploit their team members to achieve their own goals without considering the impact on others. They may prioritize their own success and rewards over the well-being of their team or organization.

Conventional leadership actions align with societal norms and expectations. These leaders value conformity, loyalty, and obedience to authority. They prioritize following rules and meeting expectations set by their organization or industry. For instance, a conventional leader may focus on maintaining stability, enforcing policies strictly, and upholding traditional hierarchies.Postconventional leadership actions demonstrate a higher level of moral reasoning.

These leaders make decisions based on ethical principles and a commitment to justice and fairness. They consider the long-term consequences of their actions and prioritize the well-being of all stakeholders. They encourage autonomy, collaboration, and social responsibility. A postconventional leader may advocate for equality, challenge unjust practices, and promote a culture of inclusivity and ethical behavior.

It is important to note that leadership actions can evolve over time as leaders develop their moral reasoning abilities and expand their perspectives. Leaders who operate at the postconventional level tend to foster more ethical and sustainable work environments, where the needs and values of individuals and the organization are harmonized.

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An "increase in the quantity supplied' suggests a Multiple Choice leftward shift of the supply curve. movement U and to the right along the supply curve, rightward shif of the supply curver movement down and to the left along the supply curve.

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The correct answer is: movement up and to the right along the supply curve.

An increase in the quantity supplied refers to a specific movement along the supply curve. It means that producers are willing and able to supply a larger quantity of a good or service at each price level. This movement is represented by a shift along the supply curve, moving upward (indicating a higher quantity supplied) and to the right (indicating a higher price). It does not involve a shift of the entire supply curve itself.

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(CWA § 404) Explain "Mitigation Banking"

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Mitigation Banking is a type of approach used by the Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 404 program to balance the environmental impacts of wetland and stream loss with the benefits of environmental conservation and restoration.

Mitigation banks are created by a third-party entity that reclaims, restores, and conserves wetlands, streams, and other watersheds to offset negative environmental impacts on existing or future permitted projects such as developments or highways. The regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) use the credits generated by mitigation banks as a compensatory measure for the impacts on the wetlands and streams that might result from permitted activities. Credits are then sold to developers or other entities that require wetland or stream mitigation to achieve their permit conditions. They buy credits to mitigate their impacts instead of developing and restoring wetlands or streams themselves. The compensation process allows for a more efficient and cost-effective approach to mitigating the environmental impacts of development activities.

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Public health and the healthcare services delivery system are two terms for the same thing - there is no difference between them. True False
The United States Senate's Committee on Finance includes a Subcommittee on Healthcare that may impact health policy matters. True False

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False. While there is overlap between public health and the healthcare services delivery system, they are distinct concepts that focus on different aspects of healthcare.

Public health and the healthcare services delivery system are not the same thing. Public health refers to the efforts and strategies aimed at promoting and protecting the health of populations, preventing diseases, and improving overall well-being. It encompasses various activities such as disease surveillance, health education, immunization programs, and policy development.

On the other hand, the healthcare services delivery system refers to the network of organizations, resources, and individuals involved in providing medical care to individuals. It includes hospitals, clinics, healthcare professionals, insurance companies, and other entities that deliver healthcare services to patients.

While there is overlap between public health and the healthcare services delivery system, they are distinct concepts that focus on different aspects of healthcare. Public health addresses population health and preventive measures, whereas the healthcare services delivery system focuses on the provision of medical care to individuals.

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(Foreign exchange contracts during the 2008 financial cri- sis) Foreign exchange forwards are among the most liquid derivative contracts in the world and often reveal more about the health of money markets than published short-term interest rates themselves.
(a) On October 3, 2008, the euro dollar exchange rate was trading at e1 = $1.3772, and the forward price for an April 3, 2009 forward contract was $1.3891. Assuming six-month euro interest rates were 5.415%, what is the implied six-month dollar rate? The implied dollar rate you would obtain by solving from the formula for the forward contract. For the purposes of this problem, you can assume that six months is exactly half of a year. We are talking about semiannual rates with 6-month compounding.
(b) Published 6-month dollar rates were actually 4.13125%. What ar- bitrage opportunities existed? What did an arbitrageur need to trans- act to exploit this opportunity?
(c) During the financial crisis, several European commercial banks badly needed to borrow cash, but their only source of funds was euro cash from the European Central Bank (ECB). These banks would: borrow euro cash for six months from the ECB; sell euros/buy dol- lars on the spot foreign exchange market; and sell dollars/buy euros six months forward (to neutralize the foreign exchange risk on their euro liability). Explain briefly how these actions may have created the arbitrage opportunity in (b), which existed for several months in late 2008.

Answers

a) The formula for the forward price in the U.S. dollars is as follows:  Forward price = Spot price x [1 + (foreign risk-free rate ÷ home risk-free rate) ÷ (days ÷ 360)]Plugging in the numbers:1.3891 = 1.3772 x [1 + (0.05415 ÷ r) ÷ (183 ÷ 360)]Solving for r, we have:r = (1.3772 ÷ 1.3891) ^ (183 ÷ 180) - 1 x (360 ÷ 183) ÷ 0.05415r = 7.1420%b).

To determine whether an arbitrage opportunity exists, we must calculate the forward rate of the euro/dollar exchange rate. Forward Rate = Spot Rate x [1 + (foreign interest rate - domestic interest rate) x (number of days until the contract expires ÷ number of days in a year)].

Since the published dollar rates were 4.13125%, which was less than the implied rate of 7.1420%, there was an arbitrage opportunity. The arbitrageur would have to borrow dollars at 4.13125% and convert the proceeds into euros, which could then be invested at the implied forward rate of 7.1420%.

At the time of the forward contract's expiration, the euro received from the investment could be converted back to dollars using the forward exchange rate, resulting in a profit.  In this case, European commercial banks were in desperate need of cash and turned to the European Central Bank (ECB) for help.

However, the ECB only lent euros, and these banks required dollars. To obtain the dollars they required, these banks would borrow euros from the ECB for six months and then sell them in exchange for dollars on the spot foreign exchange market.  

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"show work
On January 1, Revis Consulting entered into a contract to complete a cost reduction program for Green Financial over a six-month period. Revis will receive \( \$ 53,600 \) from Green at the end of eac"

Answers

The total revenue for revis consulting from the cost reduction program with green financial is $320,000.

the total revenue for revis consulting from the cost reduction program with green financial is $320,000.

to calculate the total revenue, we need to determine the amount revis consulting will receive from green financial at the end of each month for the six-month period.

given that revis will receive $53,600 from green at the end of each month, we can multiply this amount by the number of months to find the total revenue.

$53,600 x 6 months = $320,000

On January 1, Revis Consulting entered into a contract to complete a cost reduction program for Green Financial over a six-month period. Revis will receive \( \$ 53,600 \) from Green at the end of eac"

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For Required 1 I got 32,000 and that answer is correct. Please explain Required 2 The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically "dip" chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $120,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $9,000, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $7,500 The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $7,000 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $30,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 6,0oo boxes of chocolates return is reguired on all investments. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? 2. Compute the new machine's net present value.

Answers

To determine the net present value (NPV) of the new dipping machine for Sweetwater Candy Company, you need to calculate the annual net cash inflows and discount them using the appropriate discount factor. The NPV will help assess whether the investment is financially viable.

1. To calculate the annual net cash inflows, subtract the cost to operate the machine from the present method's cost:

Annual Net Cash Inflows = Cost of Present Method - Cost to Operate New Machine

Annual Net Cash Inflows = $30,000 - $7,000

Annual Net Cash Inflows = $23,000

2. To compute the net present value (NPV), you need to discount the annual net cash inflows and the salvage value of the machine at the end of five years. Discounting involves applying a discount factor to each cash flow based on the desired rate of return.

NPV = (Annual Net Cash Inflows / Discount Factor) + (Salvage Value / Discount Factor)

Using the appropriate discount factor from the provided exhibits, calculate the NPV by plugging in the values:

NPV = ($23,000 / Discount Factor) + ($7,500 / Discount Factor)

By determining the discount factor from the exhibits and evaluating the expression, you can find the net present value of the new dipping machine.

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