The pressure values for propane and butane after each addition of water were not always the same.
This is due to the fact that the vapor pressure of a liquid is directly related to its boiling point. Propane has a boiling point of -42.1°C, whereas butane has a boiling point of 0.5°C. This means that at a given temperature, propane will have a higher vapor pressure than butane, resulting in higher pressure values when the same amount of water is added to each gas. This can be expressed mathematically by the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, which states that the vapor pressure of a liquid is directly proportional to its temperature.
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15.6g potassium (K). How many moles of potassium oxide would be produced assuming you had unlimited oxygen? ____ K + ____ O2 → _____ K2O
15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide 15.6g K + 0.8 mol O2 → 1.2 mol K2O.
What is potassium?Potassium is an essential mineral that plays an important role in a number of bodily functions. It is a type of electrolyte that helps regulate the body's water balance, acid-base balance, and heart rate. It also helps to maintain healthy muscle and nerve function, as well as normal blood pressure. Potassium can be found in many foods, including fruits, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and leafy green vegetables.
Assuming you had unlimited oxygen, 15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide (K2O). This is because the molar mass of potassium oxide is 94.2 g/mol and there are 2 moles of oxygen for every 1 mole of potassium in the reaction equation: K + O2 → K2O.
Therefore, 15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide, which can be calculated as follows:
15.6g K / (39.1g K/mol) = 0.4 mol K
0.4 mol K x (2 mol O2/1 mol K) = 0.8 mol O2
0.4 mol K + 0.8 mol O2 = 1.2 mol K2O
Therefore, the answer is:
15.6g K + 0.8 mol O2 → 1.2 mol K2O
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A 10-kg rock falls from a height of 8.0 m above the
ground. What is the potential energy of the rock?
Danny is making iced tea. He keeps adding and mixing sugar into the tea until he starts to see sugar settle at the bottom of the glass. He stops adding sugar and keeps mixing, but the sugar does not dissolve.
Why does the sugar NOT dissolve in the tea?
Read Passage
A
The tea is no longer a solvent.
B
The solubility has been changed.
C
The solution has become saturated.
D
The sugar has become unsaturated.
Answer:
C: The solution has become saturated.
Explanation:
The sugar is not dissolving in the tea because the solution has become saturated. Saturation occurs when the concentration of solute (sugar) in a solvent (tea) has reached its maximum limit, beyond which no more solute can dissolve. At this point, the undissolved solute will settle at the bottom of the container. In this case, the tea is unable to dissolve any more sugar, so it stays at the bottom of the glass.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0. 25 grams of aluminum foil in a solution of 0. 40 grams of copper (II) chloride. A single replacement reaction takes place. What are the likely observations when the reaction stops?
Unbalanced equation: CuCl2 + Al - AlCl3 + Cu
The chemist should observe the formation of solid copper metal, a change in color of the solution, and the disappearance of the aluminium foil through this unbalanced equation.
The balanced equation for the reaction between copper (II) chloride and aluminum is:
3CuCl2 + 2Al → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
In this reaction, aluminum replaces copper in the copper chloride solution to form aluminium chloride and copper metal.
The likely observations when the reaction stops are:
1. The solution may change color, indicating that a chemical reaction has occurred. Copper (II) chloride is blue, while aluminum chloride is colorless.
2. Solid copper metal may form and settle at the bottom of the container, indicating that a precipitation reaction has occurred.
3. The aluminum foil may appear to have dissolved or disintegrated, as it has been consumed in the reaction.
4. The reaction mixture may become warmer due to the exothermic nature of the reaction.
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what nineteenth-century english scientist offered proof that atoms existed?A. AristotleB. DemocritusC. John DAltonD. Isaac Newton
John Dalton was the first scientist to propose an atomic theory. He discovered that chemical always have whole number ratios for atoms. So correct answer is option C.
In 1800s Dalton suggested that all the chemical components are in whole number ratios of atoms. In a molecule we cannot have a fraction of an atom, but a whole atom undergoes changes in chemical reactions.
Dalton's book "A New System of Chemical Philosophy" was the book introducing application of atomic theory for the first time. In the book he depicted how elements combine to form compounds and explain phenomena that supports atomic theory.
By proposing law of multiple proportions Dalton stated that two or more elements combine to form compounds with different weights, but the weight of element in each compound will be in simple integer ratios. This supports the presence of a smallest indivisible unit called atom.
So, the scientist offered the proof that atoms existed is John Dalton.
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Select all the correct answers.
Some chemical reactions absorb energy rather than release it. Which of these phenomena are caused by chemical reactions that absorb energy?
A) Plants use sunlight and atmospheric gases make food.
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements.
PLEASE BE ACCURATE!! Thank you so much!!:)
Answer:
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions that absorb energy are called endothermic reactions. Endothermic reactions absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity, which causes the temperature of the system to decrease.
A) Plants use sunlight and atmospheric gases to make food through photosynthesis, which is an endothermic reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light.
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface, which triggers an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the cold pack to become cold.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge, which involves an endothermic reaction that absorbs electrical energy, converting it into chemical energy that is stored in the battery.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements through heating, which is an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the temperature of the system to decrease.
ALLEN
in the lab you measured the initial mass of hydrated to be 9.5 grams. after heating the substance to a constant mass, you measure the final mass of the anhydrate to be 3.77 g. determine the percent by mass of water in the hydrated.
The percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound is 60.3%.
What is percentage by mass?Percentage by mass is a way to express the concentration of a solution or the composition of a mixture as a percentage of the total mass of the solution or mixture. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute or component of interest by the total mass of the solution or mixture and multiplying by 100%.
The formula for percentage by mass is:
Percentage by mass = (Mass of solute or component / Total mass of solution or mixture) x 100%
The mass of water in the hydrated compound can be calculated by subtracting the final mass of the anhydrate from the initial mass of the hydrated:
Mass of water = Initial mass of hydrated - Final mass of anhydrate Mass of water = 9.5 g - 3.77 g Mass of water = 5.73 g
The percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound can be calculated using the following formula:
Percent by mass = (Mass of water / Initial mass of hydrated) x 100%
Substituting the values we get:
Percent by mass = (5.73 g / 9.5 g) x 100% Percent by mass = 60.3%
Therefore, the percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound is 60.3%.
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Give the valencies of the anion and cation in aluminum nitrate
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
The anion in aluminum nitrate is nitrate (NO3-), which has a valency of -1. The cation in aluminum nitrate is aluminum (Al^3+), which has a valency of +3.
ALLEN
david decides that it is better to create a blend containing 43% nacl, 33% kcl and 24% cacl2, than to buy the pre-prepared blend. calculate how much it will cost to produce 65 tons of his recommended blend.
The overall cost of creating 65 tonnes of David's suggested mix, which contains 43% NaCl, 33% KCl, and 24% CaCl2, is $2,795 plus $3,217.5 plus $3,120, which comes to $9,132.5.
We need to know the price of each salt per tonne in order to determine the cost of creating 65 tonnes of David's suggested salt mixture, which contains 43% NaCl, 33% KCl, and 24% CaCl2. Assume that the price of NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2 are each $100 per tonne, $150 for KCl, and $200 for CaCl2.
We can now determine the blend's overall cost. It will cost $2,795 for 27.95 tonnes of NaCl at a price of $100 per tonne. It will cost 21.45 tonnes of KCl at a price of $150 per tonne, or $3,217.5. It will cost $15.6 tonnes x $200 per tonne ($3,120) for CaCl2.
David's suggested mix may be produced for 65 tonnes at a total cost of $2,795 + $3,217.5 + $3,120 = $9,132.5.
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Please explain how they got these answers?? Like step by step if u can. Please hurryyyyy 50 points
The frequency of a microwave that has a wavelength of 8.72 × 10-¹⁰m is 3.44 × 10¹⁷Hz.
How to calculate frequency?Wavelength is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.
The wavelength, λ, of a substance can be calculated as follows:
λ = v/f
According to this question, a microwave possesses a wavelength of 8.72 × 10-¹⁰m. The frequency can be calculated as follows:
f = v/λ
f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 8.72 × 10-¹⁰
f = 3.44 × 10¹⁷Hz
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Why does 1M NaCl have a higher boiling point than water?
There are fewer water molecules withinside the vapor (i.e., decrease vapor stress) above the NaCl solution than withinside the vapor above natural water.
The boiling factor of the NaCl answer can be extra than the boiling factor of natural water. The boom withinside the boiling factor of a 1.00 m aqueous NaCl answer can be about two times as massive as that of the glucose or sucrose answer due to the fact 1 mol of NaCl produces 2 mol of dissolved ions. Hence a 1.00 m NaCl answer could have a boiling factor of approximately 101.02°C.The addition of any non-unstable solute (including salt, baking soda or sugar) to a liquid will reason a lower in that drinks vapor stress. A liquid will begin to boil while its vapor stress is identical to the atmospheric stress, so a decrease vapor stress method you want a better temperature to boil the water.
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Can an element in the activity series replace any element?
Yes, an element in the activity series can replace only an element placed below it.
When we look at the activity series, we can observe that nickel is positioned above lead but below iron. As a result, while iron cannot be replaced by nickel metal, lead can be replaced by it in a reaction. Thus, an element can replace another element placed below it in the activity series.
Only when the element being replaced is more reactive than the other element, single-replacement reactions take place. Consequently, having a list of the elements arranged according to their relative reactivity is helpful. The elements in the activity series are listed in decreasing order of how reactive they are.
Metals and nonmetals each have their own activity series because metals replace other metals while nonmetals replace other nonmetals.
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During what type of phase change does a substance release energy to its surroundings ?
The phase change where energy is released into the surrounding is called exothermic change. Here the heat energy is released to undergo a phase change.
Phase change is the change in the states, that is transitioning from one state to another. Here matter changes phases from liquid, solid, air to any other state. The reaction is exothermic during the changes like a gaseous phase changes into liquid phase or a liquid phase to solid phase.
An example for exothermic change is condensation and freezing. During condensation the latent heat of vaporization is released to the surroundings to undergo change from gaseous to liquid state. During freezing the latent heat of fusion is released to the environment to change phase from liquid to solid.
So during exothermic change a substance release energy to its surroundings.
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which of the following would be expected to have the highest heat of vaporization? a) h2o c) hf b) nh3 d) all three are the same
The highest heat of vaporization is in the case of a) H2O that is explained below.
The heat of vaporization is described as the quantity of heat wanted to show 1 g of a liquid into a vapor, with out a upward thrust withinside the temperature of the liquid. The Heat of Vaporization (additionally referred to as the Enthalpy of Vaporization) is the warmth required to result in this segment change. Heat imparts strength into the gadget to conquer the intermolecular interactions that maintain the liquid collectively to generate vapor. The heat of vaporization of water is 2,260 kJ/kg, that's same to 40.8 kJ/mol. The vaporization is the other system of condensation. The warmness of condensation is described as the warmth launched whilst one mole of the substance condenses at its boiling factor below preferred pressure.
Thus, a is the correct option.
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the concentration of carbon dioxide in surface water is low, whereas the concentration of oxygen is high because of the .
Because of the process of photosynthesis, surface water normally has a low percentage of carbon dioxide (CO2) and a high concentration of oxygen (O2).
In order to create organic matter and release oxygen as a byproduct, plants, algae, and some bacteria engage in a process known as photosynthesis. In aquatic conditions, phytoplankton—a microscopic algae that floats close to the water's surface—performs the majority of the photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, phytoplankton take in carbon dioxide from the water and utilise it to fuel a sequence of chemical reactions that result in the production of organic matter. The amount of carbon dioxide in the water therefore drops. At the same time, oxygen is released by phytoplankton as a byproduct, raising the oxygen content in the liquid. This explains why surface water often has a high oxygen content.
Other elements, such as gas exchange with the atmosphere, the breakdown of organic materials, and aquatic species' respiration, can also have an impact on the amount of carbon dioxide in surface water. The main mechanism, however, for the high concentration of oxygen and low concentration of carbon dioxide in surface water is photosynthesis.
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Are enzymes reused or consumed?
Enzymes can be reused. Because they are not reactants, enzymes are not depleted during a reaction. An enzyme can be employed for other reactions after it has catalysed a reaction and been freed from its binding to a substrate.
Our bodies include enzymes that function as catalysts to quicken processes by reducing the activation energy required to initiate a reaction. The substrate is a molecule that fits into a specific location on each enzyme molecule known as the active site. Like when you insert a key into a lock and the lock unlocks, the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and transforms into a new molecule called the product.
Each cell in your body includes thousands of distinct enzymes since they are required for the majority of chemical processes. Chemical processes in the body can occur millions of times more quickly with the aid of enzymes than they would otherwise. Enzymes may be utilised over and over again because they are not a component of the final product. How productive!
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A physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. What is the total distance did he travels?
Answer:
physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. Even though the physics teacher has walked a total distance of 12 meters, her displacement is 0 meters. During the course of her motion, she has "covered 12 meters of ground" (distance = 12 m).
The physics instructor has walked a total of 8 metres. Applying the Pythagorean Theorem will reveal this. According to the theorem, the square of the hypotenuse, the longest side of a right triangle, is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
What is the overall distance ?The overall distance travelled in this instance is the hypotenuse, and the lengths travelled in the east-west and north-south directions are the other two sides. Eight metres, or 4 metres East + 4 metres West, have been covered in an east-west direction.
A total of 8 metres, or 2 metres South + 2 metres North, have been covered in a north-south direction. The total distance travelled is therefore equal to the square root of 8 metres is equal to 8 squared times 8 squared.
By dividing the overall distance travelled into its component parts, this may also be established. The sum of the distances in each direction is the total distance travelled. In this instance, the total distance travelled is 12 metres, or 4 metres east, 2 metres south, 4 metres west, and 2 metres north. The overall distance travelled is 12 metres minus the 8 metres in the East-West direction, which equals 8 metres.
However, because the instructor travelled 4 metres East and 4 metres West, the total distance travelled is really 8 metres.
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if a bullet makes an oval shaped hole as it moves through glass, it entered the glass how? a. straight on b. at an angle c. from the top d. from the bottom
The correct option is b. at an angle; If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
Explain the formation of oval-shaped hole?An oval resembles the form, contour, or shape of an egg.
Take a moment to picture yourself grabbing your favourite ball as well as squeezing it in your hands. You would observe an oval-shaped object. The uneven curves and strange, semi-round egg form of the ball would prevent it from rolling or throwing as smoothly if you were to maintain that shape.Every shape contains characteristics, such as the flat shapes that can detect and outline on an object, such as edges, corners, and faces.For instance:
A square has a square face, four sides, and four corners.Four sides, four corners, and a rectangle's face make up a rectangle.Thus, If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
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What signals represent in a 1H NMR spectrum?
In a 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrum, signals represent different types of hydrogen atoms in a molecule. Each signal represents a group of hydrogen atoms that are chemically equivalent, meaning they have the same chemical environment and experience the same magnetic field.
In a 1H NMR spectrum, the position of each signal is determined by the chemical shift, which is a measure of the deviation of the hydrogen atom's magnetic environment from that of a reference compound. The chemical shift is reported in parts per million (ppm) relative to the reference, usually tetramethylsilane (TMS).The intensity of each signal in the 1H NMR spectrum represents the number of hydrogen atoms in each chemically equivalent group. A strong signal in the 1H NMR spectrum indicates a large number of hydrogen atoms, while a weak signal indicates a smaller number of hydrogen atoms.
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which statement about ionic compounds is incorrect? group of answer choices ionic compounds include table salt, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate. ionic solids dissolved in water dissociate to form ions. ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals. ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons by metals and nonmetals. ionic compounds are held together by the attraction between positive and negative ions
The statement that is incorrect about ionic compounds is: "ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons by metals and nonmetals."
Ionic bonds are not formed by the sharing of electrons, but rather by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. The metal loses one or more electrons to form a positive ion (cation), and the nonmetal gains those electrons to form a negative ion (anion). The attraction between these opposite charges forms the ionic bond and holds the ionic compound together.
All the other statements are correct:
Ionic compounds include table salt (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).
Ions are formed when ionic solids dissolve in water.
Between metals and nonmetals, ionic bonds form.
The attraction of positive and negative ions holds ionic compounds together.
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M→ Mt + e The reaction represents
M → Mt + e The reaction represents oxidation reaction.The loss of electron is called as oxidation.
What do you mean by an oxidation ?When it was discovered that the substance loses electrons when oxidized, the meaning was expanded to include other reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen is involved.
Because any loss of electrons by one substance must be followed by an increase in electrons by another, oxidation and reduction always occur concurrently.
The reaction that the equation M ⇒ Mt + e- represents it is oxidation. M has lost an electron, and is the reducing agent in this equation.
Thus, this equation represents oxidation reaction.
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If the plant Ben used is a water plant, what is the variable he should record to find out the rate of photosynthesis?
To measure the rate of photosynthesis in a water plant, the variable Ben should record is the change in dissolved oxygen levels.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the form of carbohydrates. One of the byproducts of photosynthesis is oxygen, which is released into the surrounding water. By measuring the change in dissolved oxygen levels over time, scientists can determine the rate at which the plant is producing oxygen through photosynthesis.
In addition to dissolved oxygen levels, other variables that can be recorded to determine the rate of photosynthesis in water plants include the rate of carbon dioxide uptake, the rate of change in chlorophyll fluorescence, and the rate of change in pH levels
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considering the frequency of non-polar bonds in each type of molecule, which type of molecule should have the most potential energy (assuming you have the same mass of each)?
Considering the frequency of non-polar bonds in each type of molecule, the molecule with the most potential energy should be the one with the highest number of non-polar bonds.
Non-polar bonds are stronger than polar bonds and so molecules with more of these bonds can store more energy due to their increased stability. For example, molecules with higher amounts of carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds tend to have higher potential energies than molecules with more polar bonds such as oxygen-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar bonds are bonds between two atoms that have the same electronegativity, such as two atoms of carbon or two atoms of hydrogen. These bonds do not have a charge distribution and no molecules are attracted to them, which makes them non-polar. Polar bonds, on the other hand, are bonds between two atoms with different electronegativities, such as oxygen and hydrogen or nitrogen and hydrogen. These bonds have a partial charge distribution, which means that molecules are attracted to them, and this makes them polar.
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based on the animation, how many electron carriers are reduced in the krebs cycle only?
In total, during cellular respiration, 10 electron carriers (2 from glycolysis and 8 from the Krebs cycle) are reduced, generating a total of 30 ATP molecules through the electron transport chain.
According to the animation, the Krebs cycle is not the only step in cellular respiration where electron carriers are reduced. In fact, the Krebs cycle is only one of the three major steps in cellular respiration that generate electron carriers.
During glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to two molecules of NADH. This is the first step in the generation of electron carriers in cellular respiration.
During the Krebs cycle, which takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, two molecules of acetyl-CoA are oxidized to produce six molecules of NADH and two molecules of FADH2. These electron carriers then enter the electron transport chain to produce ATP.
Finally, during oxidative phosphorylation, which also takes place in the mitochondria, the NADH and FADH2 generated during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which drives the production of ATP.
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how does a crowbar used to remove the top of a box change the direction of the force?
Continuing from the last question, what is the new pressure inside the container?
Hint: Did we use up all of the reactants?
Answer:
3 atm
Explanation:
vanillin can be recrystallized from water because it is slightly soluble in warm water. which functional group of vanillin is mostly responsible for the slight water solubility? why is vanillin not completely soluble in water?
The functional group of vanillin that is mostly responsible for the slight water solubility is the hydroxyl group (-OH).
Vanillin is not completely soluble in water because it is an organic compound composed of non-polar molecules, which are not able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This means that, even though vanillin is slightly soluble in warm water, it is not completely soluble and can be recrystallized from the water. Vanillin is an organic compound composed of a phenolic group (-C6H5OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO). The phenolic group is responsible for its characteristic odor, while the aldehyde group is responsible for the slight water solubility of vanillin. The hydroxyl group (-OH) in the phenolic group is mostly responsible for the slight water solubility of vanillin, as it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
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If a student begins with 90.6 grams of Mg what would the theoretical yield of MgO in grams would be possible for the student to obtain?
2Mg +02->2MgO
The theoretical yield of MgO in grams would be 90.6 grams.
What do you mean by theoretical yield?
The theoretical yield is basically the amount of product that is expected to be produced from a given reaction, taking into account the limiting reactant, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction. It is calculated using the balanced equation for the reaction.
This is because the equation given is a 1:1 ratio, meaning that for every 1 mole of Mg, 1 mole of MgO would be produced. Since we know that the given amount of Mg is 90.6 grams, the theoretical yield of MgO would be the same: 90.6 grams.
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4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
What are the reactants in this chemical equation?
Answer:
P and O₂Explanation:
Greetings!!!
ReactantsThe substances which participate in a chemical reaction, are called reactants. A chemical reaction describes the process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, rearrange themselves to form new combinations. Reactants are raw materials that react with one another.
Also, The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants.
Hope it helps!!!
who is credited with the discovery of atomic number?
Henry Moseley used the analysis of X-ray spectra to determine the atomic number in the year 1913. He discovered that when the atomic number of an element is increased by one, certain lines in its x-ray spectra travel by the same amount each time.
In 1913–1914, English physicist Henry Moseley discovered and published the law. The "atomic number" of an element was previously only known as its position in the periodic table and had no known connection to any quantifiable physical property before Moseley's work. Chemical elements are identified exclusively by their atomic number. We owe Henry Moseley, a British physicist, credit for this discovery since he used physical rules to support this empirical and chemical understanding of the atomic number.
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