The results of photosynthesis are used by cellular respiration, and photosynthesis first uses the results of cellular respiration.
Enthalpy of photosynthesis and cellular respiration:In the mitochondria, cellular respiration combines oxygen and glucose to produce ATP, along with water and carbon dioxide. Sunlight energy is used during photosynthesis to create glucose and separate oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Globally, the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis or cellular respiration serves to maintain stable levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Cellular Respiration: [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6+ 6O_2[/tex] → [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
Because CO₂ and H₂O are less energetic than the reactants, most notably glucose, the reaction is exothermic and has a negative enthalpy (ΔH < 0). This also makes sense because breathing causes glucose to be converted to energy.
Photosynthesis: [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]→ [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6+ 6O_2[/tex]
The enthalpy change for the photosynthesis reaction is +2814 kJ/mol.
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Perform the following operationand express the answer inscientific notation.7.00x10^5 - 5.00x10^4
Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
Scientific notationFirst, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.Subtraction in scientific notationYou want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵
Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
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A cylinder with a movable piston contains 2.00 g of helium, He , at room temperature. More helium was added to the cylinder and the volume was adjusted so that the gas pressure remained the same. How many grams of helium were added to the cylinder if the volume was changed from 2.00 L to 3.90 L
Heya....
Here's your answer.....
PV = nRT... R is a constant...
so PV/nT = constant...
P1V1 / n1T1 = P2V2 / n2T2...P is constant.T is constant.. so
V1 / n1 = V2 / n2
since n = mass / mw
V1 / (mass 1 / mw) = V2 / (mass 2 / mw)
and since molecular mass = constant
V1 / mass 1 = V2 / mass 2
mass 2 = V2 x mass 1 / V1 = 2.90L x 2.00 g / 2.00 L = 2.9 g
mass 2 - mass 1 = 2.90 g - 2.00 g = 0.90 g
ie.. 0.90 g of He was added.
Thanks...!!!
Compared with the energy it takes to separate oxygen and hydrogen from water, how much energy is released when they recombine?.
The same amount of energy is released when they recombine.
How much energy is released when water is formed and split?The decomposition of water:
H₂O → H₂ + O₂ Δ = +285.8 kJ/mol
The formation of water:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O Δ = -285.8 kJ/mol
Endothermic water decomposition requires 285.8 kJ of energy input per mole of degraded water. One mole of water is created from hydrogen and oxygen in the opposite reaction, which is exothermic and produces 285.8 kJ of energy. The energy level is the same, but the energy change sign is different.
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What term is best described as the rate of a chemical reaction at any instant in time?
Answer:
instantaneous rate would be the term.
Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form lithium nitride. identify the balanced reaction that describes this process
Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form lithium nitride the balanced chemical equation will be 6Li + N₂ → 2Li₃N.
What is a balanced chemical reaction?In a balanced chemical reaction, the number of moles that are present at the side of the reactant must be always equal to the side of product formation this is known as a balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical reaction will be 6Li + N₂ → 2Li₃N.
Here 6 moles of lithium is reacting with one nitrogen but as it is in gaseous state it is N₂ after reacting with lithium it will give two moles
Therefore, balanced equation will be 6Li + N₂ → 2Li₃N
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What is the molarity of nickel ii chloride at 0.500 liters with 1 mole of nickel ii chloride solution?
Answer:
Molarity = 2 M
Explanation:
The molarity can be found using the molarity ratio:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
You can plug the given moles and volume into the ratio and solve.
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 1 mole / 0.500 L
Molarity = 2 M
If the density of blood is 1. 060 g/ml. What is the mass of 6. 56 pints of blood?
Answer:
3290 gm
Explanation:
6.56 pints * 473.1765 ml/pint * 1.060 g/ml = 3290 gm
If the density of blood is 1. 060 g/ml. 3290 grams is the mass of 6. 56 pints of blood.
In the study of chemistry, physics, and engineering, comprehending and characterising different substances depend greatly on density, a fundamental physical attribute. It is described as the ratio of a material's mass to volume. Being an intense quality, density is solely reliant on the composition of the substance and is not dependent on its quantity.
1 pint=473.176 milliliters.
6.56 pints ×473.176 ml/pint = 3099.57 milliliters
Density of blood = 1.060 g/ml
Volume of blood = 3099.57 ml
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 1.060 g/ml × 3099.57 ml ≈ 3290 grams
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True or
False
Consider the equilibrium c(s) h2o(g) co(g) h2(g), δh = 2296 j. The concentration of carbon will not change if gaseous water is added to the system
The statement that the concentration of carbon will not change if gaseous water is added to the system is false. The concentration of carbon will increase.
What is concentration?Concentration of a substance is the present of a substance in a per-unit square of an area. It is the total amount of solute present in the solution.
The equilibrium is C(s) + H₂O(g) < - > CO(g) + H₂(g), ΔH = 2296 J.
If we increase or add the gaseous water in the system, the amount of carbon will increase because the carbon is a gas, and increasing the pressure will increase the volume of the gas, at Constant temperature.
Thus, the statement is false.
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Semiconductors are more effective than metals as converters of solar radiation into electricity because?
Semiconductors show the property of both the conductor and insulator. They are more effective than metals as their valence electron can free flow by the sun's energy. Thus, option B is correct.
What are semiconductors?Semiconductors are substances and materials that exhibit intermediate properties of conductors and insulators. They are solid materials that can conduct electrical charges due to the added impurity or change in temperature.
They have a valence electron in their outer shell that can absorb the energy from the sun to get excited. This leads to the flow of the charge in the semiconducting substance more easily.
Therefore, option B. the semiconductors can absorb the extra energy is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Semiconductors are more effective than metals as converters of solar radiation into electricity because
A. it is easier for the atoms of a semiconductor to absorb solar energy and to move from place to place within the solid, thereby conducting electricity.
B. the energy contained in sunlight gives the valence electrons in the semiconductor atoms the extra energy they need to "flow" throughout the solid.
C. metals melt much too easily under direct sunlight and, as liquids, lose their ability to conduct electricity.
D. solar radiation has sufficient energy to knock electrons completely off the metal surface, making it impossible for the electrons to "flow" from atom to atom and conduct electricity.
While working in a pharmaceutical laboratory, you need to prepare 1.50 L of a 2.20-M NaCl solution. What mass of NaCl would be required to prepare this solution
193 grams of NaCl are needed to make 1.50 L of a 2.20-M NaCl solution.
Calculation of the mass of NaCl required:
The only thing we need to know is that a solution's molarity informs us of the exact amount of moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of a solution.
In this situation, a NaCl (sodium chloride) solution with a 2.20-M concentration will have 2.20 moles of the solute (sodium chloride) in every 1 L of the solution.
The solution's molarity of 2.20 M requires that every 1 L of this solution include 2.20 moles of sodium chloride, which implies that every 1.50 L of this solution needs to contain
[tex]1.5 L solution .\frac{2.20 moles NaCl}{1L solution} = 3.30 moles NaCl[/tex]
Utilize the compound's molar mass to translate the amount of NaCl (sodium chloride) in moles to grams.
[tex]3.30 moles NaCl . \frac{58.4 gm}{1 mole NaCl} = 192.7 gm[/tex] ≈ 193 gm
Therefore it is concluded that the final answer is 193 gm.
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An aqueous solution of isopropanol (mm = 60.10 g/mol) has a molality of 12.79 m and a density of 1.180 g/ml. what is the molarity of isopropanol in the solution?
The molarity of an aqueous solution of isopropanol = 15.09 mol/L
Molality = 12.79 m
This gives that 12.79 moles of isopropanol is dissolved in 1000 grams of water.
Density = 1.180 g/mL
We know that,
Density= mass/volume
volume = mass/density
= 1000/1.180
Volume = 847.46 ml
Molarity can be defined as the mass of solute per liter of the solution.
Molarity = moles × 1000/volume ------> (1)
The moles of isopropanol in 847.46 ml solution is 12.79.
On substituting in (1)
Molarity = 12.79 × 1000/847.46
Molarity= 15.09 mol/L
The molarity of aqueous solution of isopropanol is 15.09 mol/L
What is molality?
The number of moles of solute in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.
What is molarity?The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration of a solution is another name for molarity.To learn more about molality visit:
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The interval shown here represents a _____.
1.) strong acid
2.) weak acid
3.) weak base
4.) strong base
The given pH scale range from [tex]0-3[/tex] indicates the strong acid.
The pH scale, which ranges from [tex]0 -14[/tex], was developed by Sorensen to quantitatively define the strength of an acid and a base.
A pH value indicates the amounts of hydrogen ions and, hydroxide ions present. The negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration is referred to as pH and is represented by:
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+} ][/tex]
For acids, the pH value is always less than [tex]7[/tex].
For bases, the pH value is always more than [tex]7[/tex].
For neutral solution, pH value is equal to [tex]7[/tex].
Thus, for the provided pH scale range [tex]0-3[/tex], it represents strong acid which will give large concentration of protons on dissociation. since lower pH value indicates higher concentration of protons created by an acid.
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What is the carbon nucleophile which attacks molecular bromine in the acid-catalyzed α-bromination of a ketone?
The enol carbon or ∝-carbon nucleophile attacks at molecular bromine in the acid-catalyzed α-bromination of a ketone
Treatment of ketones with bromine in the presence of acid will results in formation of a new C-Br bond at the alpha position. The purpose of the acid is to catalysed formation of the enol from ketone , which is active nucleophile in the reaction. This reaction is called haloform reaction which is used to identify the methyl substituted ketone in the presence of aldehyde.
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How many moles of electrons are required to produce 99. 9 g of aluminum metal from a sample of molten aluminum fluoride?
299.7 moles of electrons are required to produce 99. 9 g of aluminum metal from a sample of molten aluminum fluoride.
Calculation,
The production of aluminium metal is given as,
[tex]Al^{+3} + 3e^{-}[/tex]→ [tex]Al[/tex]
The 3 moles of electrons require to produce 1 gm of atom of aluminium ( weight = 27 ) solution fluoride.
The number of moles of electrons are required to produce 99. 9 g of aluminum metal from a sample of molten aluminum fluoride = 3mol×99.9g/1g
The number of moles of electrons are required to produce 99. 9 g of aluminum metal from a sample of molten aluminum fluoride = 299.7 moles
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How many grams are in 0.0667 moles of MgCl 2?
A.
6.35
B.
1430
C.
7.01
D.
.523
Answer:
A.) 6.35
Explanation:
To find the mass of MgCl₂, you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. The molar mass is made up of each element's atomic mass times their quantities. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol
Atomic Mass (Cl): 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (MgCl₂): 24.305 g/mol + 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (MgCl₂): 95.211 g/mol
0.0667 moles MgCl₂ 95.211 grams
--------------------------------- x ------------------------ = 6.35 grams MgCl₂
1 mole
500. ml of a solution containing 1. 5 m nh3(aq) is mixed with 500. ml of a solution containing 0. 50m of hcl(aq). what is the ph of the final solution? (kb(nh3) = 1. 8 x 10-5)
The pH of the solution is determined by the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of the solution with 1.5 M ammonia and 0.50 M hydrochloric acid is 8.77.
What is pH?The potential of the hydrogen ion in the solution is called pH which determines the basicity and acidity of the solution.
Given,
The molar concentration of 500 mL ammonia = 1.5 M
The molar concentration of 500 mL hydrochloric acid = 0.50 M
Kb (NH₃) = 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵
First, pOH is calculated as,
pOH = pKb + log [NH₃][HCl]
= - log 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵ + log [1.5][0.50]
= - log 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵ + log [3]
= 4.744 + 0.477
= 5.221
Now, pH is calculated from pOH as,
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 5.221
= 8.77
Therefore, 8.77 is the pH.
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What will happen when a base reacts with an acid?
A salt and water will form.
There will be no reaction.
The base will increase in concentration.
The acid will increase in concentration.
Answer:
When acid reacts with base it will form salt and water
When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is acid base reaction?The exchange of one or perhaps more hydronium ions, H+, amongst species that can be either neutral (molecules like water, H2O, or acetic acid, CH3CO2H), or electrostatic attraction (ions like ammonium, NH4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO32), is what is known as an acid-base reaction.
It also includes equivalent behavior of acidic ions and molecules (aluminum chloride, AlCl3, as well as the silver ion AG+) that do not give hydrogen ions. When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Which method is the most effective for measuring hydration status before and after exercise?
Urine color is the most effective method for measuring hydration status before and after exercise
Urine color is yellow color from a pigment called urochrome or urobilin. Darker pee contains less fluid, whereas lighter urine is more diluted. Dehydration may be indicated by very black urine. Don't worry if your urine doesn't match the color scheme.
Normal urine color is a pale yellow, however light amber is also acceptable. If your pee appears dark amber, you may be dehydrated and should drink additional water to compensate. Urine naturally contains yellow pigments known as urobilin or urochrome. The darker the pee, the more concentrated it is. Dehydration is the most common cause of dark urine color
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Through which conversion is energy released? adp to atp atp to adp nadp to nadph co2 and h2o to c6h12o6 and o2
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Answer:
B) ATP to ADP
Explanation:
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The ratios aren't matching, how do I find correct ratios?
overall equation is ,
2FeSo4+heat→Fe203+SO2+SO3
What is Decomposition Reaction ?Decomposition reaction is when Reactant break down into simpler parts .
For decomposition reactions require energy input. The decomposition reaction happens in our everday life. The process of digestion food is a type of decomposition ,where breakdown of food from larger to smaller particles and large amount of energy release.
The decomposition is classified into
*thermolysis
*Electrolysis
*photolysis
The overall equation will be
2FeSo4+heat→Fe2O3+SO3+So2
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2 no2(g) <—> n2o4(g) if the partial pressure of each gas is set a 5. 0 atm at 25°c, is the system at equilibrium?
Yes the system is at equilibrium if reactants and products are at equilibrium at 10⁻³ < K <10³.\
Chemical Equilibrium:When opposing reactions are happening at the same pace, chemical equilibrium happens.
[tex]N_2O_4 (g)[/tex] → [tex]2 NO _2(g)[/tex]
We represent the system's equation with a double arrow since the forward and reverse processes are both active in an equilibrium state.
Forward Reaction: Rate Law:
[tex]N_2O_4(g)[/tex] → [tex]2 NO_2 (g)[/tex] Rate = [tex]k_f [N_2O_4][/tex]
Reverse Reaction: Rate Law:
[tex]2 NO_2 (g)[/tex] → [tex]N_2O_4(g)[/tex] Rate = [tex]k_f [NO_2]^2[/tex]
Therefore at equilibrium;
[tex]Rate_f=Rate_r\\[/tex]
[tex]k_f[N_O_4] = k_r[NO_2]^2[/tex]
It becomes:
[tex]\frac{k_f}{k_r} = \frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]} \\[/tex]
[tex]K_e_q = \frac{k_f}{k_r} = \frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]} = a constant[/tex]
The reciprocal of the equilibrium constant of the forward reaction is the equilibrium constant of a reaction moving in the opposite direction.
The reaction is said to have a large amount of both reactants and products at equilibrium at 10⁻³ < K <10³.
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Nitrous acid, hno2, has a ka of 7. 1 ✕ 10-4. what are [h3o ], [no2-], and [oh -] in 0. 40 m hno2?
Nitrous acid, hno2, has an acid dissociation constant - ka of 7. 1 ✕ 10-4. what are [h3o ], [no2-], and [oh -] in 0. 40 m hno2 - 4829 M [OH^-] = 1.439 x 10^-14 M
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is used to differentiate between strong and weak acids. Strong acids have very high Ka values. The Ka value is determined by examining the equilibrium constant for acid dissociation. The acid dissociates more readily as the Ka increases.
The original molecular definition of an acid, according to Arrhenius, is a molecule that dissociates in an aqueous solution, releasing the hydrogen ion H+ (a proton): HA A + H+. acid dissociation constant is an equilibrium constant for this dissociation reaction.
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What do the electron configurations for all the group 18 noble gases have in common?
Electron configurations for all the group 18 noble gases have eight electrons in their valence shell in common.
Noble gases are the gases that contain Eight electrons in their valence shells and are placed in Group 18 of the periodic table. The octet of Noble gases is complete. They are inert in nature since they have complete valence shells. They are not much abundant in nature due to their inert behaviour.
They are stable and realtively unreactive as compared to other members of the peiodic table.
Some other factors that remain common for noble gases:
High Ionisation energyNegligible ELectronegativityLow boiling pointsPsitive Elevtron gain enthalpyGases at Room temperatureLearn more about Noble gases here,
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Choose the chemical equation that is correctly balanced. 2ca(s) cl2(g) → cacl2(s) 4mg(s) o2(g) → 2mgo(s) li(s) cl2(g) → 2licl(s) c(s) o2(g) → co2(g)
Mehtyl alcohol is called wood spirit. Its molecular formula is CH3OH. Calculate the number of moles that would contain 2.5*10^21 molecules of this compound.
The 2.5 x 10²¹ molecules of CH₃OH have 0.00415 moles.
What is the mole concept?The Mole concept is used to express the amount of substance conveniently. A mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains exactly 6.022 x 10²³ elementary particles of the given substance. Here, elementary particles refer to atoms, molecules, or ions.This fixed number 6.022 x 10²³ is known as Avogadro Number and is denoted by [tex]N_A[/tex]How to calculate the number of moles?The number of moles is given by
[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]
When given mass = molar mass of a substance, then no of moles is equal to 1 which is equivalent to 6.022 x 10²³.
We also know,
1 mole has 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of CH₃OH
According to the mole concept,
6.022 x 10²³ molecules of CH₃OH is equal to 1 mole
2.5 x 10²¹molecules of CH₃OH is equal to [tex]\frac{2.5\times10^2^1}{6.022 \times 10^2^3}[/tex] moles
Thus, 2.5 x 10²¹molecules of CH₃OH are equal to 4.15 x 10⁻³ moles or 0.00415 moles
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Identify the compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water. nacl k2so4 mgcl2 fecl3 mgso4
The compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water is [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .
So, option D is correct one.
The dissociation of one molecule of [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] gives the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water ( 4 ions ) . Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and depends upon number of solute particles present in the solution . The solution having maximum number of solute particles will have maximum number of the osmotic pressure .
All other given molecules gives less number of number of ions when dissolved in water as compare to of [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .
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If the normal physiological concentration of hco3− is 24 mm , what is the ph of blood if pco2 drops to 35.0 mmhg ?
The pH of blood if pco2 drops to 35.0 mmhg is 7.459
The pH of the blood can be calculated using the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation, it explains the relation between acid dissociation constant pKa and pH in biological and chemical systems.
pH = pK + log ( HCO3- / ( 0.03 * PCO2 ) )
pK is 6.1 for bicarbonate buffer system.
HCO3- = 24mm
PCO2 = 35.0 mmhg
pH = 6.1 + log ( 24 / 0.03 * 35.0 )
= 6.1 + log ( 24 / 1.05 )
= 6.1 + log 22.8571
= 6.1 + 1.3590
= 7.459
Hence, the pH of blood is 7.459
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Which best explains why the trend in noble gas boiling points increases down the group?.
The atoms become larger, the intermolecular forces between the atoms become stronger and more energy is needed to overcome these forces. Hence, the boiling point of noble gases increases down the group.
What are noble gases?
Group 18 of the modern periodic table consists of noble gases. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon are noble gases. These gases are monoatomic and chemically inert under normal conditions and because of this they are also called inert gases. These gases are present in very small quantities in the atmosphere, and so they are also called rare gases.Trends in Physical Properties of Noble Gases:
Atomic Radii (Atomic size): As we move down the group from helium to radon the atomic size of Noble Gasses keeps on increasing. This is because when going down the group, the number of occupied shells with valence electrons increases.Boiling and Melting Points: As we move down the group, the boiling and melting point of the Noble Gasses increases due to the following reason:When moving down in the group, the atomic radius increases which results in the formation of a strong Van Der Waals force of attraction between the atoms.As to overcome the interatomic force of attraction which becomes stronger, it also requires more energy during melting and boiling.Density: All elements of group 18 have low densities. When going down the group, density increases as the atomic mass keeps on increasing.Ionization Energy: In the periodic table, As we move down the group the first ionization energy keeps on decreasing.Ionization Potential: When going down the group, the atomic radii increases which increases the attractive force and ultimately results in the increase of polarity and decrease in the ionization potential. This is because the larger atom of the group in the valence electrons are held together less tightly by the atom as they are situated far away from the nucleus.To learn more about trends in noble gases:
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What best describes how chlorine molecules, cl2, would behave if mixed with water?
The chlorine molecules, cl2, would behave if mixed with water is best described by the polarity concept.
What is polarity?Polarity is a phenomena by which the dissolving power of any molecule can be known if they are polar will completely dissociate in water and if non polar will partially dissociate in water
Here chlorine is very poorly dissolve in water due to its non polar nature and water is polar. Some compounds are polar for short time of period and attend a partially positive and a partially negative charge within them.
Therefore, Cl2 is a non polar compound describes the polarity.
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What type of bond connects the fatty acid?
a. phosphate bond
b. amide bond
c. an ester bond
d. an amino bond
The type of bond connects the fatty acid will be " an ester bond".
Fatty acids could be joined to each of the three carbons of the glycerol molecule in a fat molecule by an ester bond that passes through into the oxygen atom. Three molecules are emitted during the establishment of the ester bond. Fats were also known as triacylglycerols as well as triglycerides because they are made consisting of three fatty acids and glycerol.
The three major nutrients in a diet may be carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. According to how many hydrogen bonds they contain, fats are classified as either saturated as well as unsaturated.
The type of bond connects the fatty acid will be " an ester bond".
Hence, the correct answer will be option (c)
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