The difference between the Bohr model and the Schrödinger model is that the model electron orbitals as regions of space. Option C.
What is the Bohr model?In the Bohr model, we can see that the electrons were arranged in energy levels. The energy levels are such that an electron can be promoted from a lower to a higher energy level. Each of the energy levels has a given amount of energy.
However, in the case of the Schrödinger model, we do not present the electron as resident at a particular point in space but we postulate that there is a region in space where the electron could be found.
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For a skateboard with a negative acceleration, which of the following statements is always true?
1. The initial velocity of the skateboard will be greater than it’s final velocity.
2. The skateboard will have a negative displacement.
3. The final velocity of the skateboard will be positive.
4. The final velocity of the skateboard will be negative
5. The skateboard is losing speed
With a negative acceleration, the skateboard's beginning velocity will be higher than its end velocity.
The correcty answer is 1
How do you calculate beginning velocity in the absence of time?Based on the assumption that the object's energy is conserved, its velocity equals the square root of twice square product of the its acceleration or the distance it travels. This relationship also depends on the object's initial velocity.
What are starting and final velocities?When gravity first exerts force on an object, its initial velocity indicates how quickly it moves. The final velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that determines the rate and direction of the a moving body when it has reached its maximum velocity.
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an object moves in an xy - plane and has the following coordinates
The x component of the object's velocity is -8 m/s and the y component of the object's velocity at the given time is 7 m/s.
option B is the correct answer
What is the x and y components of the object's velocity?
The x and y components of the object's velocity at the given time is calculated as follows;
x = -3t³ - 5t²
y = 4t² + 3
where;'
x is the x componenty is the y componentt is the timeAt the given time, t = 1 second, the x and y components of the object's velocity is;
x = -3(1)³ - 5(1) = -8
y = 4(1)² + 3 = 7
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How do plates move in relation to each other at convergent boundaries?
When plates commute in the exact direction it collides, and the plates move to other at convergent boundaries.
The lighter, dense, and much more elastic oceanic plate dips underneath the thicker, more stiff continental plate whenever a continental plate encounters a marine plate.
It's known as subduction. Deep ocean trenches, like the one that runs down South America's west coast, are created by subduction.
The continent's undercut rocks start to melt. On occasions, a chain of eruptions forms as the hot magma rises to the surface and travels through the continent.
Nearly 80% of earthquakes happen along convergent borders when plates are being pushed together.
Destruction, when two continental plates crashes, is just another kind of convergent boundary. The plates collapse and are propelled upward since neither is heavier compared to the other.
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what is the moment of inertia for a disk with mass of 500g and radius of 12 cm rotated about its diameter? group of answer choices
The moment of inertia for a disk with mass of 500g and radius of 12cm rotated about its diameter is 7.2 × 10-³kgm².
How to calculate moment of inertia?Moment of inertia is a measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.
The formula for the moment of inertia is the “sum of the product of mass” of each particle with the “square of its distance from the axis of the rotation”. The formula of Moment of Inertia is expressed as follows:
I = mr²
Where;
I = moment of inertiam = mass r = radiusAccording to this question, a disk with mass of 500g and radius of 12 cm rotated about its diameter. The moment of inertia can be calculated as follows:
I = 0.5kg × 0.12²m
I = 7.2 × 10-³kgm²
Therefore, 7.2 × 10-³kgm² is the moment of inertia of the disk.
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what conditions must occur for the two carts to move in different directions after the collision? (assuming that a moving cart collides elastically with a stationary cart).
As a result of the collision, the cart, which had a velocity of 1, comes to rest. The cart then accelerates with velocity v1 from rest. assuming that a moving cart collision elastically with a stationary cart.
We are aware that both the linear momentum and the kinetic energy are conserved in completely elastic velocity. However, only the kinetic energy of an inelastic impact is conserved. Any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one other is referred to be a collision. The scientific definition of the word "collision" makes no reference to the magnitude of the force involved, despite the fact that the most frequent usage of the word relates to instances in which two or more objects clash violently.
The instantaneous speed could be compared to the speed shown by the speedometer.
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.
a 500 kg roller coaster car is traveling at 10 m/s as it passes the 20 m high peak of a hill. it rolls down the other side of the hill, to ground level, and then climbs a second 10-meter hill. find the speed of the roller coaster car at the top of the second hill.
The speed of the roller coaster when it comes at the top of the second hill is 17.32 m/s.
The mass of the roller coaster is 500 kg and it is travelling with a speed of 10m/s.
Firstly the roller coaster ride pass a height of 20 m and after that it goes down and then climb till height of 10 m.
It has been know that throughout the motion the total mechanical energy is always conserved.
So we can write,
Potential energy at the top of the 20 m + kinetic energy at the top of 20 m hill = potential energy at the top of 10 m hill + kinetic energy at the top of 10m hill.
MgH + 1/2MV² = Mgh + 1/2Mv²
H is 20m and h is 10m, while M is mass of roller coaster and V is the speed at top of 20m hill and v is the speed at top of 10m hill.
Putting all values,
g(H-h) = 1/2(v²-V²)
10×10 = 1/2(v²-100)
v = 17.32 m/s.
So, the speed of the roller coaster at the top of 10m hill is 17.32 m/s.
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A force is applied to stop a moving shopping cart. Increasing the time interval over which the force is applied.
We are given with a case of a moving shopping cart.
We are asked , how to increase the time, change the force.
For that, if we reduce the applied force in order to increase the time interval.
Generally, if we know the force applied and time taken, we can calculate the change in momentum.
As, Force, F = dP/dt
i.e. Rate of change of momentum w.r.t. time is Force.
So, dP = F.dt
Unit of Force is Newton, N in MKS (metre kilogram second) system.
Unit of Force is Dyne in CGS (centimetre gram second) system.
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What is the potential difference measured if the following voltmeter (refer to picture) is used and connected to the circuit via the 3V terminal?
Since the meter's 3V terminals are connected to the circuit, we have to read the "zero-to-3" scale on the meter to get our measurement. That's the scale under the marks.
On that scale, the needle points to 1.4 DC Volts. That's the potential difference between the two points the meter probes are touching.
a longitudinal wave is observed. Exactly 6 crests are observed to move past a given point in 9.1 s. Its wavelength is 2.4 m and its frequency is 0.66 HZ. What is the speed of the wave.
The speed of the longitudinal wave is 1.584 or approximately 1.6 meters per second.
What is a longitudinal wave?Longitudinal waves are waves in which the medium's vibration is parallel to the wave's travel direction and the medium's displacement is in the same direction as the wave's propagation.
Sound waves are one example of longitudinal waves. Waves of ultrasound P-waves from earthquakes
A longitudinal wave's key features include compression, rarefaction, wavelength, amplitude, period, and frequency.
To calculate the above answer multiply wavelength by frequency to get the speed of a wave.
That is:
2.4 x 0.66
= 1.584
Where the frequency is not given beforehand, you can divide 6 crests by 9.1 seconds to determine the frequency.
Hence, the speed of the longitudinal wave is 1.584 which is approximately 1.6.
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the orion nebula (at least the part we can see) is not very old (yet). while several hot, massive stars have had a chance to form in the nebula, none of them has been around long enough to go supernova. so relative to supernova remnants, and other areas where the gasses have been 'mixed' with the wreckage from exploded stars, what can you say about the iron levels you'd expect to see in the orion nebula?
One of the brightest nebulae in the night sky, the Orion Nebula may be seen with the unaided eye. The Trapezium is a young open cluster of four main stars in this magnitude 4 interstellar cloud of ionized atomic hydrogen.
What is the source of the Orion Nebula's crimson glow?The hydrogen gas in the Orion Nebula, which is powered by radiation from young stars, gives off a crimson tint. The nebula's blue-violet regions are reflecting radiation from bright, blue-white O-type stars while the red areas are emitting light.The Orion Nebula is one of many massive clouds of gas and dust in our Milky Way galaxy, say contemporary astronomers, and is one of the largest. It is approximately 1,300 light years away from Earth. This enormous hazy cocoon, which measures approximately 30 to 40 light-years in diameter, is generating potentially a thousand stars.To learn more about Orion nebula refer to:
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hello! can someone help me with question 20?
Answer:
Light can travel through a glass or through a vacuum
at what frequency should a 200-turn, flat coil of cross sectional area of 300.0 cm2 be rotated in a uniform 30.0-mt magnetic field to have a maximum value of the induced emf equal to 8.0 v?
At 7.1 Hz a 200-turn, flat coil of cross sectional area of 300.0 cm2 be rotated in a uniform 30.0-mt magnetic field to have a maximum value of the induced emf equal to 8.0 v
What is magnetic field?An electric charge, an electric current, and magnetic materials are all affected magnetically by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the magnetic field and its own velocity acts on a moving charge in a magnetic field.
Given,
number of turns is N = 200 turns
cross-sectional area is A = 300 cm² = 300 x 10⁻⁴ m²
the magnitude of magnetic field strength is B = 30 x 10⁻³ T
the maximum value of the induced emf is E = 8 V
Now,
Maximum induced emf is, E = NBAω
where,
ω is the angular velocity (ω = 2πf)
Now,
E = NBA2πf
where,
f is minimum frequency
So, f = E / (NBA2π)
f = 8 / (200 x 30 x 10⁻³ x 300 x 10⁻⁴ x 2 x 3.142)
f = 7.073 Hz
f = 7.1 Hz
∴ the minimum frequency of the coil is 7.1 Hz.
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an object of mass 10.0 kg is initially at rest. a 100 n force causes it to movehorizontally through a distance of 6.00 m along a frictionless surface. what is the changein the kinetic energy of this object?
The change in the kinetic energy of this object is 600 J, when an object of mass 10 kg is initially at rest, and 100 N force cause it move horizontally at a distance of 6 m.
Mass of the object = 10kg
Force = 100N
Distance = 6m
Change in kinetic energy of this object =Δ KE
Expression for the change in the kinetic can be given as follows:
Δ Kinetic Energy = W
,W is the workdone on the object.
This is given by the formula below,
W= F *d
Hence,
Δ KE = F × d
Δ K.E= (100N × 6m)
Δ K.E. = 600Nm
Δ K.E. = 600 Joule
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A toy cart at the end of a string 0.70 m long moves in a circle on a table. The cart has a mass of 2.0 kg and the string gives a centripetal force of 40. N. Calculate the speed of the cart.
3.74 m/s is the speed of the cart of mass 2.0 kg and the string gives a centripetal force of 40. N.
What does a circle's centripetal force look like?The force that creates centripetal acceleration is known as centripetal force. All objects in uniform circular motion accelerate toward the center of the circle, and as a result, they must likewise experience a force from the center. The centripetal force is that force.
Briefing :
Given ,The mass of the cart, m = 2 kg,
The standard equation would be F = ma , where a is acceleration, f is force, and m is mass. However, the breaking strength of the string is 40 N.
a = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]
F = ma
F = [tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]
40 = [tex]\frac{2v^{2} }{0.70}[/tex]
[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 14
v = [tex]\sqrt{14}[/tex]
v = 3.74 m/s
Therefore , the speed of the cart is 3.74 m/s .
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20.0 l of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 100 kpa expand adiabatically until the volume doubles. what is the pressure in the gas at that point?
The pressure in the gas at that point is equal to the initial pressure, 100 kPa.
To expand adiabatically, there must be no heat transfer involved. Adiabatic expansion means that no heat is transferred between the gas and its surroundings; this means that if we double the volume of our gas, nothing should change in terms of temperature as long as there is no heat transfer to or from our system during expansion.
Since we're starting out with a monatomic ideal gas, we know that its entropy is going to stay constant throughout this process, so the ideal gas law gives us a relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature: PV = nRT
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. you have requested helicopter transportation of a critical burn patient. the remote nature of the accident will force the helicopter to land on an incline. from which direction should you approach the helicopter?
The direction should approach the helicopter is the downhill side.
The Federal Communications Commission controls and regulates all interstate and international radio television wire satellite and cable communications within the United States. Typically the helicopter is approached from the front or sometimes from the side, within the pilot's line of sight. Never approach from behind. Never approach a downhill helicopter. Main he could step into the rotor.
Choose your way to the machine on level ground or uphill. Always approach helicopters from the downhill side. Rotor separation is greatly affected by slopes. To avoid the main rotor and other components of the described communication system taking off by approaching the sloping side of the sloping landing site.
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one way to avoid emi problems is to . select one: a. run low-voltage cable close to power cables b. use fluorescent lights c. use ungrounded metal pathways d. terminate unused conductors at both ends
One way to avoid EMI problems is to use fluorescent lights. Option B.
Fluorescent lights deteriorate quickly especially if they are installed in a place where they are turned on and off frequently. Fluorescent lights shorten their life each time they are turned off and on. This can lead to premature failure and you will end up spending more money replacing bulbs more often.
EMI from fluorescent lighting systems is rare. Designers considering the use of electronic ballasts can greatly reduce the potential for EMI problems with careful planning. EMI is caused by the close relationship between electricity and magnetism. Any flow of electricity creates a small magnetic field. Conversely when the magnetic field moves an electric current is generated.
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a long solenoid has a length of 0.71 m and contains 1255 turns of wire. there is a current of 4.2 a in the wire. what is the magnitude of the magnetic field within the solenoid?
Answer:
The answer is 9.32x10^(-6) T.
Explanation:
The formula of finding magnetic field in a long solenoid is (B)= (MU)X N X I/L.
MU=4*(PI)*10^-7 h/m
n=1255
i=4.2 A
l=0.71 m
b= 9.32*10^(-6) T.
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a constriction in a pipe reduces its diameter from 6.5cm to 2.7cm. where the pipe is wider, the fluid velocity is 8m/s. find the fluid velocity where the pipe is narrow. answer in units of m/s
The velocity of the fluid where the pipe is narrow s 46.36m/s.
The diameter of the larger end of the constriction pipe is 6.5 cm and the diameter of the narrow end of the pipe is 2.7cm.
According to equation of continuity, the volume of the fluid incoming is equal to the volume of the fluid outgoing.
So, we can write,
A₁V₁ = A₂V₂
A₁ and V₁ are the area and speed at the larger end and A₂ and V₂ are area and speed at the narrow end.
Putting values,
π(6.5/2)².8 = π(2.7/2)².V
V = 46.36m/s
The velocity of the fluid where the pipe is narrow is 46.36m/s.
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A 263 kg crate slides 3.2 m until coming to a stop after being pushed by a large man. The effective coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is 0.13. Calculate the work done by friction .
WORK OUT AND USE UNITS
The work done by friction when a crate of 263 kg slides 3.2 m is 1072.2 J.
What is friction?Friction is the force that opposes the motion of two bodies in contact.
To calculate the work done by friction, we use the formula below.
Formula:
W = mgdμ............ Equation 1Where:
W = Work done by frictionm = Mass of the crateg = Acceleration due to gravityd = Distance traveled by the crateμ = Coefficient of kinetic frictionFrom the question,
Given:
m = 263 kgh = 3.2 mg = 9.8 m/s²μ = 0.13Substitute these values into equation 1
W = (263×3.2×9.8×0.13)W = 1072.2 JHence, the work done by friction is 1072.2 J.
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What do you think happens to a sound wave when the volume of sound increase
Answer:
sound wave's amplitude relates to the change in pressure caused by the wave measured at a specific location. The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases.
a rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated mountain climbers on a rocky ridge 235 m below. if the plane is traveling horizontally with a speed of 69.4 m/s how far in advance of the recipients (horizontal distance) must the goods be dropped?
4.80m is the far of the recipients must goods dropped.
What is speed?The speed of an object is the rate at which it moves through space. A slow-moving object travels a relatively short distance in a given amount of time, whereas a fast-moving object travels a long distance in a short amount of time.
A)Since we are aware that the plane's vertical speed is zero
In this instance, the mass is dropped with no beginning speed.
thus, we will
y=1/2gt²
235=1/2(9.81)t²
t=6.92s
Consequently, it is given as the horizontal distance it moved.
d=vt
d=(69.4)(6.92)
d=480.4m
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What about the Model of Static Electricity makes it mechanistic?
The material that is attracted to the electron which is negatively charged and the material from which the electron was lost is considered as positively charged that makes the Mechanism of Static Electricity.
What is Model of Static Electricity?Static Buildup apparatus. The static build up is the phenomenon in which electric charges are traded between the surfaces of two objects that come into contact with each other. In this procedure, one object static takes on a positive charge and the other a negative charge. The material that interested the electron is negatively charged and the material from which the electron was lost is positively charged. This is the appliance for the Generation of Static Electricity. Static electricity is the result of a disparity between negative and positive charges in an object.
So we can conclude that Static electricity is an variance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material or between materials.
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An object has an acceleration of 8.0 m/s/s. If the net force experienced by the object is decreased by a factor of 3.7 and if the mass of the object is decreased by a factor of 2.6, then the new acceleration would be ____ m/s/s.
The new acceleration would be 5.62162m/s²
Given - acceleration a=8m/s²
As per question force = F/3.7
and mass = m/2.6
To find :- new acceleration α°
Formula: F=ma
Calculation : F/3.7= [mα°]/2.6
Divide these 2 equations
2.6= 3.7(α°/a)
α°= 2.6 x 8 / 3.7
α°=5.62162m/s²
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A 1 kg water balloon falls downward and experiences a 4.9 N air resistance as it approaches the ground. What is the acceleration of the water balloon when it experiences this air resistance?
answer each problem with only one note
A ball is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 12m / s . How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground if it is released 3.5 m from the ground ? Assume no air resistance
A.3.4s
B.1.1s
C.0.85s
D.0.30s
The time taken by the ball is 0.30s.
What is the time taken?We know that the horizontal velocity has to do with the speed of the object has it moves along a horizontal path. In this case, we can see that the ball is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 12m / s. We have also been told in this question as we have it here to assume that there was no air resistance that is involved.
Thus we have;
Horizontal speed of the ball = 12m / s
Distance covered by the ball = 3.5 m
Let us see that;
V = s/t
V = speed
s = distance
t = time
t = s/V
We should now have;
t = 3.5 m/12 m/s
t = 0.30s
We can now see that the time that t would take the ball to hit the ground is 0.30 seconds of time.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Vₓ = 12 m/s
H = 3.5 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
__________
t - ?
According to the principle of independence of motion, we find the fall time from the formula:
H = g·t²/ 2
t = √ (2·H / g)
t = √ (2·3.5 / 9.8 ) ≈ 0.85 s
Correct answer:
C. 0.85 s
what is an example of a supplementary light source that you might bring to a photo shoot as a photographer?
An example of supplementary light source that you might bring to a photo shoot as a photographer is a : separate flashlight.
Why do you need a flashlight?The flash is very important in photography because it acts as a second light source. It fills in areas where the image is underexposed due to the metering mode of camera prioritizing a different part of the frame, such as the sun in the photo below.
Professional photographers use a flash light frequently, although not the pop up flash on the camera. Photographers generally use an off camera strobe. Common reason to use flash unit is low-light indoor environments.
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In 1924, edwin hubble proved that the andromeda galaxy lay far beyond the bounds of the milky way, thereby putting to rest the idea that it might have been a cloud within our own galaxy. What key observation enabled him to prove this?.
The key observation enabled Edwin Hubble to prove this by observing individual Cepheid variable stars in Andromeda and applying the period-luminosity relation.
American astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble lived from November 20, 1889, through September 28, 1953. He was a significant contributor to the development of observational cosmology and extragalactic astronomy.
Hubble established that many objects formerly believed to be "nebulae" or clouds of gas and dust, were actually galaxies outside the Milky Way. He scaled galactic and extragalactic distances using the strong direct correlation between a classical Cepheid variable's luminosity and pulsation time, which was found in 1908 by Henrietta Swan Leavitt.
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an engineer cuts a 1.0-m-long, 0.33-mm-diameter piece of wire, connects it across a 1.5 v battery, and finds that the current in the wire is 8.0 a. of what material is the wire made?
The resistivity rho of the piece of the wire will be 1.60 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm. So, the material is copper wire.
Copper is the electrical conductor in many categories of electrical wiring. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution for telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment.
The resistivity of a material is the resistance of a wire of that material of unit length and unit area of cross-section. Its S.I. unit is ohm-metre.
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8. a car tire has a radius of 0.26 m. a) how far (path length) does a point on the circumference travel if the wheel is rotated through angles of 30 rad? b) if the car travels 80000 km before wearing out the tires, how many revolutions do the tires make, neglecting backing up and any change in radius due to wear?
a point on the circumference travel if the wheel is rotated through angles of 30 rad is 7.8m
4.9 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] revolutions if the car travels 80000 km.
What is called radian?The Standard International (SI) unit of plane angular measurement is the radian.A full circle has a radius of 2 pi, or approximately 6.28318 radians.One radian therefore equals around 57.296 angular degrees.The Radius of the tyre = 0.26 m.
Perimeter = 2[tex]\pi r[/tex] =0.52[tex]\pi[/tex]m
When the circle is rotated through an 30rad angle, a point of its circumference travels a distance equal to an 30rad arc of this circle.
a full revolution is 2π rad, then an 30rad angle represents
30/2[tex]\pi[/tex] =15/[tex]\pi[/tex]
15/[tex]\pi[/tex] * .52 [tex]\pi[/tex] = 7.8 m
d = 7.8 m.
the car travels 80000 km
revolutions do the tires = 80000 * [tex]10^{3}[/tex]/ 0.52[tex]\pi[/tex]
=4.9 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] revolutions.
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