Answer:
Energy is delivered to the body through the foods we eat and liquids we drink. Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source. In cases where carbohydrates have been depleted, the body can utilise protein and fats for energy. Your metabolism is the chemical reactions in the body’s cells that change this food into energy.
Most of the energy the body needs is for being at rest, known as the Basal Metabolism. This is the minimum amount of energy the body requires to maintain its vital functions such as breathing, circulation and organ functions. The rate at which energy is utilised for such functions is known as the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and varies based on genetics, sex, age, height and weight. Your BMR drops as you get older because muscle mass decreases.
Optimal energy metabolism requires getting sufficient nutrients from our foods, otherwise our energy metabolism underperforms and we feel tired and sluggish. All foods give you energy and some foods in particular help increase your energy levels, such as bananas (excellent source of carbohydrates, potassium and vitamin B6), fatty fish like salmon or tuna (good source of protein, fatty acids and B vitamins), brown rice (source of fibre, vitamins and minerals), and eggs (source of protein). There are actually many foods that provide an abundant amount of energy, particularly those packed with carbohydrates for available energy, fibre or protein for a slow release of energy and essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Foods are metabolised at a cellular level to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
by a process known as cellular respiration. It is this chemical ATP that the cell uses for energy for many cellular processes including muscle contraction and cell division. This process requires oxygen and is called aerobic respiration.
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (as ATP)
Initially, large food macromolecules are broken down by enzymes into simple subunits in the process known as digestion. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol—through the action of specific enzymes. Following this process, the smaller subunit molecules then have to enter the cells of the body. They firstly enter the cytosol (the aqueous part of the cytoplasm of a cell) where the cellular respiration process begins.
Hope this helps. ;-]
Explanation:
what are the cell theories formulated by schwann and schielden?
Answer:
By the late 1830s, botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann were studying tissues and proposed the unified cell theory. The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
which of the following is a property of water?
a. polar molecule
b. regulates temperature
c. universal solvent
d. all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The main properties of water are its polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, high specific heat, and evaporative cooling, which essentially categorizes all of the above.
I need some help pls
1what is the function of an enzyme
2 how are proteins made
the proteins are made up of fat
why is the human brain unique
Answer:
Like with fingerprints, no two people have the same brain anatomy, a study has shown. This uniqueness is the result of a combination of genetic factors and individual life experiences. Like with fingerprints, no two people have the same brain anatomy, a study by researchers of the University of Zurich has shown.
What level of protein should a basketball player in the off-season trying to gain muscle mass consume
Answer: 2.5-3.o grams per body weight
Explanation:
Help in this two questions
Answer:
i dont know what it is i need points
Describe the process of oxidation in terms of electrons AND energy.
Oxidation is described as the loss of electrons and energy by a molecule.
OXIDATION:Oxidation is a process whereby a molecule loses electrons (e-) or energy to become positively charged. Oxidation changes the oxidation number of the molecule involved depending on the number of electrons lost. Reduction is the opposite of oxidation, and it entails gain of electrons and energy by a molecule. Together, they are called oxidation-reduction or redox reaction.Learn more about oxidation at: https://brainly.com/question/3867774?referrer=searchResults
Which of the following best describes the components of the DNA twisted ladder?
A. The sides are made of alternating polypeptide chains, and the rungs are made of amino acid segments joined by
hydrogen bonds
B. The sides are made of alternating amino acids, and the rungs are made of polypeptide chains joined by hydrogen bonds.
C. The sides are made of alternating phosphate-sugar groups, and the rungs are made of complementary nitrogenous
bases joined by hydrogen bonds
D.The sides are made of alternating nitrogenous bases, and the rungs are made of phosphate-sugar groups joined by hydrogen bonds
The sides are made of alternating phosphate-sugar groups, and the rungs
are made of complementary nitrogenous bases joined by hydrogen bonds
DNA which is also called Deoxyribonucleic acid contains genetic information
which are passed from the parent to offspring. DNA is made up of an
alternating phosphate-sugar group in which the sugar is deoxyribose.
The alternating phosphate-sugar group are located at the side of the ladder.
The rungs are made up of complementary nitrogenous bases joined by
hydrogen bonds. Example of nitrogenous bases include adenine, thymine,
guanine and cytosine.
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6. Blood type is determined by three alleles, A, B, and O. Use the
punnett square below to answer questions a through c.
a. What is the probability of an offspring with type A blood?
b. What is the probability of an offspring with type O blood?
c. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents?
Pls help I need to turn this in 30 mins and have more work to do
Answer:
a. AO
b. OO
c. AO and BO
Explanation:
It is easier than solving solving matrices problems.
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!
In a phrase, tell me what each scientist did to help develop the cell theory.
Scientists: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek,
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
Which among these places has the least vertebrates diodiversty?
A. Alaska
B. Amazon
C. Philippines
D. African Safari
Answer:
A. alaska
Explanation: plants don’t survive in the extreme cold and ice that cover these regions year-round.
The last woman scientist discovered one gene that is unique in human, and she called it an Eureka moment. How many letters are different in that gene if you compare the chimp version with the human version
Only one letter is different between the human gene and the chimpanzee gene.
What is a gene?
A gene is a term to refer to the molecular unit of genetic inheritance that is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid, that is,
A sugar group. A phosphate group. A nitrogenous base. Guanine (G) Cytokine (C) Thymine (T) Adenine (A)
Man and chimpanzee share 99% of their genes. However, there are important genetic differences for us to be a different species from chimpanzees. Well, the change of a single nitrogenous base and differentiates the gene of a chimpanzee from the gene of a human.
Learn more about gene in: https://brainly.com/question/787658
Which term means, "changes over
time"?
A. ecological disturbance
B. ecological succession
C. biodiversity
Can someone help me with my living earth homework
All living things are made of one or more organs? True or false
Answer: True
Explanation:
All living things are made of cells; the cell itself is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms. ... Organs are collections of tissues grouped together performing a common function. Organs are present not only in animals but also in plants.
Plssssssss helppppppppo
Answer:
A is correct:)
We need to recycle our waste because Earth is a closed system with respect to
matter, and new matter does not enter the environment. Agree or disagree
I disagree because although recycling is good, Earth firstly is not a closed system and new matter enters the environment all the time, such as comets.
In terms of matter, the Earth is often referred to as a closed system. In other words, the total amount of matter on Earth neither changes nor becomes more or less; Instead, it can take on different forms due to different processes. So, I am agree with this statement.
Although the Sun provides the world with continuous energy, most of the actual matter on Earth is recycled and used in various cycles. Recycling of waste is important because it enables us to recover useful materials and resources, reducing the need for mining new raw materials from the earth. Recycling helps us to reduce the environmental damage caused by the extraction and disposal of waste as well as the depletion of natural resources. It helps maintain long-term equilibrium inside a closed system of matter on Earth.
Learn more about matter, here:
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What are the different variations of genes called?
Answer:
Alleles :)
Explanation:
ovulation is induced by a peak in the secretion of
Ovulation starts when the secretion of Luteinizing hormone (LH) peaks in females.
Ovulation is simply the release of eggs from the ovaries of females. It happens as a part of the menstrual cycles of the female gender.
The release of eggs from the ovary is triggered by an acute rise in the level of LH in females. LH in males stimulates the production of testosterone.
More on ovulation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/10050537?referrer=searchResults
the kidneys can permanently remove substances that affect ph balance by secreting them into the ____________ .
Which type of plant would NOT
live on land?
A. alga
B. fern
C. moss
D. roses
Answer:
A. AIga
Explanation:
Alga can live in freshwater lakes or in salt water oceans. Most green alga occur in fresh water, usually attached to rocks and wood.
The ferns are most commonly plants of shaded damp forests of both temperate and tropical zones. Some fern species grow equally well on soil and upon rocks others are confined strictly to rocky habitats.
Mosses are distributed throughout the world except in salt water and are commonly found in moist shady locations. They are best known for those species that carpet woodland and forest floors. Hence, mosses break down exposed substrata, releasing nutrients for the use of more complex plants that succeed them.
Roses typically grow in warm climates and flower in the summer months. However, some roses can grow in the hot tropical climate found in Florida, while others can grow in hardiness zones as low as 2, which have winter temperatures that drop as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Hence, A. Alga is the correct Answer.
Check
Which molecule is a high-energy output of the light reactions? (1 point)
A) АТР
B) hydrogen
C) oxygen
D) ADP
Answer:
A) ATP
Explanation:
What is the difference between community and ecosystem?
Please help
Answer:
Ecosystems are composed of all of the various living organisms, along with the abiotic factors that impact them. The difference between community and ecosystem in ecology is that the community only refers to living things within an ecosystem. A sample of soil can provide a small-scale example.:
The organelles that break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into
small molecules that can be used by the cell are called *
A. vacuoles
B. lysosomes
C. ribosomes
D. microfilaments
What is one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands? A. Savannas only rarely experience fires. B. Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless. C. Savannas are inhabited by grazing mammals. D. Temperate grasslands have nutrient-poor soil.
The one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands
is that Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless.
Temperate grasslands have varying types of plants and animals in the
region. They have very few trees and are mainly dominated by grasses.
The temperate grasslands have lesser amount of rainfall than the
savannas.
The Savannas have different types of plants ranging from shrubs to
woody trees. The temperate grasslands have nutrients due to the
formation of organic matter from dead plants leaves and roots and aren't
generally regarded as having nutrient poor soil.
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What are some similarities and differences between an angiosperm and a gymnosperm? PLEASE
Answer:
Here are some similarities and differences
Explanation:
Both are more highly evolved than nonvascular plants, both are vascular plants with vascular tissue that live on land and reproduce by making seeds, both are classified as eukaryotes
Only angiosperms are known as flowering plants, many have blossoms and fruits that contain seeds and the typically drop their leaves when the seasons change their leaves are flat and are seasonal in their life cycle
Gymnosperms produce uncovered seeds, most have green needle-like leaf structures, they are generally evergreen
Carbon is rare in that it does NOT bond with any other elements.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
-Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell
-It can achieve a full outer shell by forming Covalent Bonds
why most enzymes perform poorly at low temperatures
Answer:
their molecule movement decrease s
Explanation:
molecules move more slowly, reducing the frequency of enzyme-substrate collisions and therefore decreasing enzyme activity
Which type of cytoskeletal element is characterized as a hollow, rigid cylindrical tube with walls composed of tubulin subunits
why is sunlight important for life on earth
Answer:
drives weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate
Explanation:
The sun has extremely important influences on our planet: It drives weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate, and makes plant life possible through photosynthesis. Without the sun's heat and light, life on Earth would not exist.
