how is the process of photosynthesis taking place thru Calvin Cycle?

Lowers population of pest is the advantages of disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills whereas high cost and damage to health are the disadvantages of disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills

The main advantage of disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills is that it minimizes pests such as rodents and insects that can carry many diseases. The disadvantage disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills is that it can be costly and can cause problems with a sanitary landfill is the environmental hazard.

So we can conclude that lowers population of pest is the advantages of disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills whereas high cost and damage to health are the disadvantages of disposing of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills.

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Incineration has the advantage of reducing the volume of the final waste that should be disposed thereby helping in the process of waste disposal.

A landfill is an area that has been set aside for the disposal of refuse. It is a large area that could consist of an open pit into which refuse could be poured from time to time.

Now, incineration has to do with the burning of waste materials. The sanitary landfills tend to protect the environment from the possible release of harmful fumes and carbon wastes. On the other hand, the disadvantage of the sanitary land fills is that there is the possibility of ground and surface water contamination by toxic materials.

Incineration has the advantage of reducing the volume of the final waste that should be disposed thereby helping in the process of waste disposal.

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Answer:  Light reactions of photosynthesis are light dependent reactions. They are light dependent because for the process to start, a light ray should impinge on the chlorophyll and only then the reactions of photosynthesis begin.

Explanation:

Stalks of wheat are displayed during harvest season as symbols of fertility, life and abundance is the best example of non-science. Thus, option B is correct. since the selective breeding of wheat grains is science term.

Selective breeding which applies artificial selection by human when they can control  breeding process of organisms in order to introduce or eliminate a desirable character or trait.

Majority of breeding focuses on the beneficial traits for humans, where the beneficial trait pass from parent to offspring via genes.

The desirable phenotypic traits are passed from parents to offspring via their genes.

Th drawbacks of selective breeding in some case the undesirable traits which cause hereditary and health problems.

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Answer:

B. Stalks of wheat are displayed during harvest season as symbols of fertility, life, and abundance.

The difference is due to the inheritance pattern. Blood type needs two recessive alleles to express Rh-. Color-blindness needs only one.

⇒ Blood type is coded by a diallelic Rh gene that expresses complete dominance.

The allele Rh+ dominates over the allele Rh-.

Genotyopes and Phenotypes are as follows,

To express Rh-, a person must inherit two recessive alleles from their parents.

⇒ Color-blindness is an X-linked condition coded by a recessive allele.

As most sex-linked genes, it is transmitted together with the X chromosome.

The phenotype depends on the number of recessive alleles and the sex of the person.

Genotyopes and Phenotypes are as follows,

In this case, only one recessive allele is enough to express the affection.

In conclusion, Blood type needs two recessive alleles to express Rh-. Color-blindness needs only one recessive allele.

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Answer:

lungs:

The blood first enters the right atrium.

The blood then flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.

When the heart beats, the ventricle pushes blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery.

The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs where it “picks up” oxygen.

It then leaves the lungs to return to the heart through the pulmonary vein.

The blood enters the left atrium.

It drops through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.

The left ventricle then pumps blood through the aortic valve and into the aorta. The aorta is the artery that feeds the rest of the body through a system of blood vessels.

Blood returns to the heart from the body via two large blood vessels called the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. This blood carries little oxygen, as it is returning from the body where oxygen was used.

The vena cavas pump blood into the right atrium and the cycle begins all over again.

Answer:

Allogeneic transplants involve the use of cells from a donor.

The adaptation which helps the

Orchid succeed in the rainforest is that It grows long tap roots to reach water sources.

Adaptation can simply be defined as the ability of an organism to live adapt and live successfully in an environment

Other characteristics of living things are

So therefore, the adaptation which helps the Orchid succeed in the rainforest is that It grows long tap roots to reach

water sources.

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Answer:

When cellular membranes form, phospholipids assemble into two layers because of these hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. The phosphate heads in each layer face the aqueous or watery environment on either side, and the tails hide away from the water between the layers of heads, because they are hydrophobic.

Explanation:

DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD

Explanation:

DD

Answer: yup. That, and water or air.

Explanation:

The stages that are involved in the healing of fractures include the following:Hematoma formation, Fibrocartilaginous callus formation, Bony callus formation and Bone remodeling.

Fracture is a type of injury that occurs in the bone which causes the discontinuity of the lining of the bone.

The healing of fractures bone takes place through the following stages:

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Inflammatory, reparative and remodeling are the stages involved in the healing of fractures.

Three stages of bone healing are the inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling stages. Fracture healing in children is same as the adults in which the same stages as that of adults but occurs at a very faster rate. Healing of fractures occur by producing callus that follows three phases which are inflammatory, reparative and remodeling.

So we can conclude that Inflammatory, reparative and remodeling are the stages involved in the healing of fractures.

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Answer:

Carbon dioxide concentration

Explanation:

Even if there is plenty of light, a plant cannot photosynthesise if there is

insufficient carbon dioxide.

In the underbrush of one of the canals, the narrator had a terrifying encounter with a panther.

The correct abbreviation for the term Every Day is Daily.

An abbreviation is a term to refer to an orthographic convention that shortens the writing of a certain term or expression, and consists of the written representation of a word or group of words with only one or more of its letters.

According to the above, Daily is a correct abbreviation for the term Every Day since it expresses the same meaning with fewer letters. Additionally, this abbreviation is used in the medical field to tell patients when to take their medicine.

Doctors usually put Daily when their patient must take a medicine once a day.

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Fungi is a separate kingdom which include all the species such as molds, mushrooms, and yeasts. Fungi have a cell wall which is made up of chitin. Most of the fungi are multicellular. Thus, the correct option is C.

Fungi is a separate kingdom of the five kingdom classification. A fungus is any member of the eukaryotic organisms which includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the mushrooms.

Fungi are the eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile, and heterotrophic organisms. Fungi may be unicellular or filamentous. Fungi reproduce through the means of spore formation. Fungi exhibit the phenomenon of alternation of generation. Fungi lack chlorophyll pigment and hence cannot perform photosynthesis like plants.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

small: giant, white dwarf, neutron star

big: supernova, planetary nebula

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

got it right

Parental care is the energy investment in looking after the progeny to ensure reproductive success, at the sacrifice of feeding, mating, and being save. The option is B.  Courtship displays.

Parenting is a caring behavior chosen by some species in which parents invest energy in looking after their offspring to ensure their survival and hence, their reproductive success.

K-strategists are the species that perform parenting.

Animals must optimize the invested energy in growing, surviving, reproducing, and leaving fertile offspring. They must ensure the perpetuity of the species. The best way to do it is by reaching sexual maturity, mating, and leaving progeny that also reaches their fertile age. So species choose how to do it and where to invest more energy.

K strategists take care of their offspring and invest too much energy in doing it.

And so many other things that require energy investment.

So, when parents take care of their offspring, the energy usually destined for survival and mating activities is now destined for parenting.

Often, parents can not feed because they can not leave their offspring alone. They face predators putting themselves in danger of being hurt. They can not mate even if they are in the reproductive season.

According to this framework, the correct option is Courtship displays. Option B. This is a typical pre-mating behavior in which sexual selection plays a significan role.

The behaviors of parental care are

A. Feeding

C. Protection from predators

D. Incubation of eggs

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The layers composing the Earth are the core, mantle, and Crust. A) Internal core, B) External core, C) Mesosphere, D) Astenosphere, E) Lithosphere, F) Oceanic crust, G) Continental crust, H) Litosphere, I) Superior mantle, J) Astenosphere

Three main layers compose the Earth.

This is the most external layer.

It is located right upon the mantle and is divided into many plates, that move over it.

It is composed of the oceanic basaltic plate (6-12 km) and the uppermost continental granitic plate (25-70 km).

This is the second layer that composes the Earth.

It is a very hot and dense rock that is capable of flowing.

Convection currents occur in this layer, rising hot melted material from the deepest region and sinking cold solid material from the surface.

Three layers compose the mantle,

This is the third layer and is divided into two sublayers,

- the solid inner core (1216 km)

- the liquid outer core (2270 km)

The core is mainly composed of Ferrum and nickel, and its temperature is about 6000ºC.

The extremely high temperatures are closely involved in material circulation, keeping the Earth's surface temperature, and  electromagnetic field.  

A) Inner core

B) Outer core

C) Mesosphere

D) Astenosphere

E) Lithosphere

F) Oceanic crust

G) Continental crust

H) Litosphere (Crust)    

I) Upper mantle

J) Astenosphere

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The reduced electron carriers generated by the citric acid cycle are restricted to the matrix by mitochondrial structure. There, they are adjacent to the respiratory complexes of the electron transport chain, which will transfer the electrons from the carriers made by the TCA cycle to oxygen, the final recipient of electrons and hydrogens.

Citric Acid Cycle:

The pyruvate molecules generated at the conclusion of glycolysis are carried into mitochondria, which are locations of cellular respiration, in eukaryotic cells. By eliminating a carbon dioxide molecule in the mitochondria, pyruvate is converted into a two-carbon acetyl group, which is then taken up by the carrier substance coenzyme A. (CoA). The end product is known as acetyl CoA.

The citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. The eight phases of the cycle are a sequence of chemical processes that result in the production of two molecules of carbon dioxide, one molecule of ATP, and the reduced versions of NAD+ and FAD+, known as NADH and FADH2, which are crucial coenzymes for cell function. Because the NADH and FADH2 generated must transport their electrons to the system's next pathway, which uses oxygen, part of this is regarded as an aerobic pathway. This transmission is not possible without oxygen.

Electron Transport Chain:

However, the majority of the ATP produced during the aerobic breakdown of glucose does not come from these mechanisms. Instead, it results from a procedure that starts with the transfer of electrons through a series of chemical events to an ultimate electron acceptor, oxygen. Both eukaryotic organisms' mitochondrial inner membranes and prokaryotic organisms' inner cell membranes contain specific protein complexes where these processes occur. A gradient of electrochemistry is produced across the inner mitochondrial membrane by harnessing the energy of the electrons. ATP is produced using the potential energy of this gradient. This entire procedure is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

The sole aspect of metabolism that employs ambient oxygen is the electron transport chain, which is the final stage of aerobic respiration. The electron transport chain is made up of the aggregation of the four protein complexes I through IV as well as any related mobile, accessory electron carriers.

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Using plants to remove toxins from the ground in an environment is an example of conservation by sustainable land use.

In order to meet human needs both now and in the future, sustainable land use provides a fair and balanced distribution of land, water, plants, biodiversity, and other environmental resources among the numerous competing claims.

In order to protect, conserve, and use resources (soil, water, and biodiversity) sustainably, as well as to restore degraded natural resources and their ecosystem functions, sustainable land management (SLM) entails measures and practices that are tailored to biophysical and socioeconomic conditions.

SLM practices include:

Control soil erosion, boost soil fertility, manage soil organic matter for soil carbon sequestration, avoid land conversion and safeguard vulnerable areas; prevent land degradation; and recover degraded soils.

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Answer:

because they wear high heels.

Explanation:

Less reproductive isolation among populations that share similar habitats.

The process through which new species arise as a result of divergent natural selection between dissimilar ecological habitats is known as ecological speciation. Ecological speciation happens when reproductive isolation evolves as a result of adaptation to various habitats or resources.

The brief history of a gene flow barrier in the population that leads to environmentally based divergent selection in the development is known as ecological speciation. The Charles Darwin theory of evolution is connected to this one. It offers the world's population diversity. The species frequently occurs through natural selection. Additionally, the speciation happens in two ways:

The genetic diversity in the population does contribute to ecological speciation.

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Answer:

Green leafy vegetables and fruits are called protective food e.g Milk