How many atoms are there in 65.0 grams of methane, CH4?

Any object which have less density than the mercury will float in it and which have higher density will sink on it. Here, gold has higher density than  mercury. Thus it will sink on mercury.

Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per volume. Thus it says about how much denser the substance is in a specific volume. The ratio of density of an object to the density of  water is called specific gravity.

The density of mercury is 13.4 g/ml. Any object which is less dense than mercury will float on its surface whereas, objects which have higher density than mercury will sink on it.

The density of gold is 79.3 g/ml. All other given metals iron, lead and copper have a density less than that of mercury. Hence the substance which sink on mercury is gold. Option Dis correct.

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Answer: 1 one is B 2 one is C 3 one is A

The sun, moon, and planets of the solar system are shown with their orbits.

The loops in Ptolemy’s

1 one

A retrograde

B geocentric

C retrograde

model, and those shown on the video, are called

2 one

A heliocentric

B geocentric

C retrograde

motion.

This phenomenon is caused by Earth’s

3 one

A faster

B slower

C larger

orbit than those of other planets.

A compound is formed by the combination of two or more different atoms. The white dot and black dot in the image are two different elements which combines together to form the compound AB.

Atoms are the basic units of every substances. Atoms combines to form molecules and molecules combines to form compounds. Thus compounds are chemical substances formed by the combination of different atoms.

For instance two oxygen atoms combines to form O₂ molecule similarly H₂, N₂ etc. can be formed from their respective atoms. When atoms of two different elements combines together they form compounds such as H₂O CO₂ etc.

These compounds can be formed through a specific type of chemical bonding such as ionic bonding, covalent bonding etc. The bond type depends on the nature of bonding atoms.

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Answer:

N, P, As, Bi, Mc

Explanation:

Similar chemical properties are usually found within the same column of the periodic table.

Antimony is Sb, which is in column 15.

Therefore all the elements in column 15, including N, P, As, Bi, Mc, should have similar chemical properties

The final solution has a strength of 2%.

Let the initial volume of solution = x unit^3

The solution is initially by 20%

Amount of solute = x*20/100

                             = x/5 unit^3

Now,  

We first diluted by 1:5

1 part of initial solution is diluted with 4 parts of diluent

For 'x' unit^3 solution,

Diluent added = 4x unit^3

Total volume of solution becomes = x+4x

                                                          = 5x unit^3

Now,

We diluted by 1:2

1 part of solution is diluted with 1 part of diluent

5x unit^3 of solution is diluted with 5x unit^3 of diluent

Final solution = 5x + 5x = 10x unit^3

Final strength = (Amount of Solute/Final solution)*100%

                       = (x/5/10x)*100%

                       = x/50x*100%

                       = 2%  

The final strength of final solution is 2%

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Answer:

Make Li-Ion batteries.

Produce commercial electric vehicles.

Create underwater subsea electrification.

Power telecommunication devices.

Explanation:

Minerals are essential raw materials in our daily lives, and are vital for economic, social and technological development. For example, in the following:

Agriculture: Phosphate rock, potash and lime are used in agricultural fertilisers and other mineral products are used to improve soil. The water you drink uses minerals to make it clean.

Construction: About 60 tonnes of aggregate are used to build an average house in the UK. If we include the associated infrastructure, this can be as high as 400 tonnes.

Minerals are used in building houses, schools, libraries, hospitals, offices and shops. Buildings use a wide range of minerals:

iron (as steel) in the framework of large building,

clay in bricks and roofing tiles,

slate for roofing tiles,

limestone, clay, shale and gypsum in cement,

gypsum in plaster,

silica sand in window glass,

sand and gravel and crushed rock as aggregates for fill and in concrete,

copper for plumbing and wiring,

clays for bathroom fixtures and fittings and tiles,

paint may include pigments, extenders and fillers from mineral sources.

Answer: toothpaste

Explanation:

In the combustion of methane the are reactants are CH₄(g) and O₂(g). The products are CO₂(g) and H₂O(g) .

Combustion is process in which the substance react with the oxygen to produce heat. In the combustion of , the methane , CH₄ is burnt in the presence of oxygen, O₂ produce carbon dioxide, CO₂ and water H₂O. it is very useful as fuel source. the chemical reaction is given as follows :

CH₄(g)   +     2O₂(g)   ---->   CO₂(g)   +     2H₂O(g) . + heat + light

Thus, In the combustion of methane the are reactants are CH₄(g) and O₂(g). The products are CO₂(g) and H₂O(g).

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Answer:

Third choice

Explanation

Because reactivity of the elements decrease across the periodic table and it depends on the number of protons it has. Hence low number of protons more reactive.

Avogadro's constant is the same as the number of copper II sulfate formula units in 160g of copper II sulfate; option C.

Avogadro's constant is a number that describes the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance.

The value of the Avogadro constant is 6.02 * 10²³.

The carbon-12 isotope is used as the standard to define the mole of a substance.

12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope contains the Avogadro number of particles which is equal to 6.02 * 10²³.

Hence, 1 mole of a substance is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary particles as there are in 12 grams of carbo-12.

Considering the given substances:

a. 24g of magnesium off magnesium contains two moles of magnesium atoms.

b. 14g of nitrogen gas contains 0.5 moles of nitrogen gas molecules

c. 160g of copper (ii) sulfate contains 1 mole of copper (ii) sulfate formula units. Hence, this is equal to the  Avogadro constant

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The bond enthalpy of F2(g) is 156.9 kJ/mole. The ΔH o f for F(g) is 78.5 kJ/ mole.

Bond enthalpy is defined as the amount of energy needed to dissolve one mole of a certain type of bond between two gaseous atoms.  In general, the amount of energy acquired or lost during a reaction is comparable to the process's change in enthalpy.

Given the bond enthalpy of F2 = 156.9 kJ/ mole

The ΔH can be calculated as

ΔH = bond enthalpy of F2 / 2

ΔH = 156.9 kJ/mole / 2

ΔH = 78.5 kJ/mole

Thus, the bond enthalpy of F2(g) is 156.9 kJ/mole. The ΔH o f for F(g) is 78.5 kJ/ mole.

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According to research, the ear is a complex organ that meets hearing, being of great importance to humans.

Hearing is a physiological process where sound waves, which are vibrations, enter through the outer ear and reach the middle ear, causing the eardrum to vibrate.

In this sense, the vibrations, in turn, cause the movement of small bones called stirrup, anvil and malleus, where they reach the organ of Corti, stimulating the auditory nerve and finally become nerve impulses that reach the brain.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to research, hearing is a process that implies that sound waves first impact the eardrum until finally reaching the auditory centers of our brain.

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The most likely will happen to smoke in the atmosphere is over time, the solid particles will settle on whatever is outside (Option C).

Smoke can be defined as any group or mixture of small particles that may be present in different states of matter in the air (i.e., in the solid state, liquid state and or gas state), generally composed of burning fossil fuels or carbon.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that smoke is generally composed of carbon but it is also represented by other types of particles in suspension in the atmosphere.

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The most likely way in which an atom of magnesium (Mg) will satisfy the octet rule when it forms bonds is by losing two electrons.

The octet rule is described as a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

The octet rule is held responsible for the relative inertness of the noble gases and the chemical behavior of certain other elements.

Magnesium (Mg) will satisfy the octet rule when it forms bonds is by losing two electrons.

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Answer:

by losing two electrons

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2023

good luck

Yes, a chain reaction can only  be carried out using just one atom.

We know that a chain reaction has to do with the type of reaction in which there is a a continuous self sustaining reaction. In this kind of reaction, there is one radioactive material that is bombarded by a particle such as a neutron. The bombardment of the particle would make the a cycle of reactions to begin which is able to sustain itself.

Given the fact that we only need to have a single radioactive atom that is bombarded for the process of radioactivity to occur tell us that it is a process that requires just one atom.

Take for instance, all we need is one Uranium fuel that would be bombarded with neutrons in order to have a chain reaction that involves  uranium.

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The vapor-pressure lowering, AP, of an aqueous solution is 2.44Torr.

Mole = [tex]\frac{weight}{molecular weight}[/tex]

In a 1.80m (molal) solution, 1 kilogram of the solvent contains 1.80 moles of the solute (which is water in this case).

Water's molar mass is equal to 2(atomic mass of H) + [2(1)+16] (atomic mass of O).

=18g/mol

The mole of water in 1 kilogram (equivalent to 1000 grams)::

[tex]n_{H_{2} O}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{1000}{18g/mol}[/tex] = 55.56mol

The solute's mole fraction in the 1.80 m solution is as follows::

[tex]x_{solute}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{n_{solute} }{n_{H_{2}O }}[/tex]

   ⇒[tex]x_{solute} =[/tex] [tex]\frac{1.80}{55.56}[/tex] = 0.032

a. Sucrose is a non-electrolyte, i.e., it does not undergo dissociation in the aqueous solution.

As a result, the Van't Hoff factor for sucrose is = i = 1

The lowering in vapor pressure of the solution, which is 1.80m in sucrose:

=[tex]ix_{solute}p^{0}[/tex]

=(1)(0.032)(17.54)Torr

=(0.56)Torr

b. Aluminum chloride dissociate in water as follows:

[tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] →[tex]Al^{3+}+ 3Cl^{-}[/tex]

As a result, an aqueous solution containing one aluminum chloride particle yields four more particles.

Thus, i=4

The lowering in vapor pressure is thus:

=[tex]ix_{solute}p^{0}[/tex]

=(4)(0.032)(17.54)Torr

=(2.24)Torr

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For the grape juice, we get that the hydroxyl ion concentration is  1.4 ×10-10M.

Hence, pOH will be = -log[1.4*10⁻¹⁰] which is approximately 9.6.

Now the value of pH will be = 14-pOH = 14 - 9.6 = 4.4.

For the orange juice, we know that the H+ or hydronium ion concentration is  1.8 × 10-4 M.

Then, the value of the pH will be= -log[1.8*10⁻⁴]=3.7.

Thus from the above result, it is clear that the range juice has lower pH, hence it will be more acidic. While the grape juice will be less acidic.  

The pH can either go up or down depending on the change in hydronium concentration. If the hydronium concentration increases, the pH decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic. This happens when an acid is introduced. As H+ ions dissociate from the acid and bond with water, they form hydronium ions, thus increasing the hydronium concentration of the solution. If the hydronium concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic. This is caused by the OH^- ions that dissociate from bases

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For any component: Proton count equals atomic number

Number of protons plus number of electrons equals the atomic number.

The number of neutrons is equal to the atomic number-mass number.

The quantity of protons in an element's atom is known as the atomic number. The atomic number of krypton in our illustration is 36. This indicates that the nucleus of a ruthenium atom contains 36 protons.

Every atom of ruthenium has 44 protons, which is intriguing. A Ruthenium atom cannot exist if it does not have 44 protons. A distinct element is produced by changing the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. An atom of rhodium is produced, for instance, by taking one proton away from a krypton atom.

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Explanation:

as the number of shell increased the size of the atom increase but the same shell with different number of valence electron, as electron number increase the attraction between nucleus and valance electron increased then the atom becomes shrinks and so the size of it decreased.

Answer:

In each test, iron(II) sulfate and iron(III) nitrate were combined with the same substance or substances. However, the sulfate and nitrate parts of the compounds didn’t participate in any of the chemical reactions; only the iron ions reacted. Comparing the results for each pair of tests, what can you conclude about the iron(II) and iron(III) ions? i need the answer to it please do this

There are various kind of reaction like combustion reaction, displacement reaction. So to solve this problem we must be knowing the displacement reaction. Displacement reaction is taking place over here

What is displacement reaction?

Displacement reaction is a reaction in which one atom replaces other atom from a molecule on the basis of reactivity strength. The element which on the top of reactivity series displace the element that is lying below to that reactive element

According to our question the balanced equation is

FeSO₄+Zn ZnSO₄+Fe(II)

Fe(NO₃)₂+Zn      Zn(NO₃)₂+Fe(II)

In both reaction Zn is more reactive than Fe(II) and Fe(III) that is why Zn replace or displace iron ion from its compound of sulfate and nitrate. Metal displace metals. anions are displaced by anions. So, here metal is displaced by zinc.

Thus we can conclude that zinc is more reactive than iron Fe(II) and Fe(III). Displacement reaction is taking place over here

Hope this helps!

Volume should you dilute 35 mL of a 12 M stock HCl solution to obtain a 0.500 M is 840 mL,

Given that :

Molarity of the solution M1 = 12 M

volume of the solution V1 = 35 mL

Molarity of the solution after the dilution M2 = 0.500 M

volume of the solution after the dilution V2 = ?

the dilution law states that :

M1 V1 = M2 V2

12 × 35 = 0.500 × V2

V2 = 840 mL

Thus, Volume should you dilute 35 mL of a 12 M stock HCl solution to obtain a 0.500 M is 840 mL.

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0.506 moles  of  aluminum are required to remove 0.253 mol of silver sulfide from a silver bowl.

3Ag2S(s) + 2Al(s) --> 6Ag(s) + Al2S3(s)

2 moles of Al required to make 1 mole  Al2S3

1 moles Al2S3= 2 moles Al

0.253 moles Al2S3 = 0.506 moles  Al

The mole idea facilitates the measurement of a material's amount. When interacting with particles at the atomic (or molecular) level, it is acknowledged that even a single gram of a pure element has a significant number of atoms. The mole theory is widely used in this context. The most often used unit of measurement is the "mole," which is a count of many particles.

The number 6.02214076*1023, also known as the Avogadro constant, is frequently denoted by the letter "NA". One of the most fundamental entities that may be represented in moles are atoms, molecules, monoatomic and polyatomic ions, as well as other particles (such as electrons).

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Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines both the mass spectrometer and the gas chromatograph to separate the chemical components of a sample mixture to detect the presence and then identify the compound.

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can be described as an analytical method that combines the characteristics of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify various substances within a test sample.

Applications of GC-MS include fire investigation, drug detection, environmental analysis, and identification of unknown samples, including that material samples.

The GC-MS is made of two major blocks: the gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer. The gas chromatograph uses a capillary column whose features regarding molecule separation depend on the column's dimensions as well as the phase properties.

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A chemist adds a buffer to a solution because the buffer can keep the pH stable when small amounts of acid or base are added. Thus, Option A is correct.

Buffer is a solution that resists the change in pH when acid or alkali is added in a small amount. Buffer is made up of weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. It absorbs H+ and OH- ions when strong acid or alkali is added so that the pH remains the same and neutralizes the added acid or alkali. While maintaining the pH of the solution, the pH of the buffer changes in a small amount.

Thus, a chemist adds a buffer to a solution to keep the pH constant when strong acid or base is added.

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X-rays and gamma rays have frequencies higher than microwaves but lower than UV radiation.

X-rays and gamma rays are both types of electromagnetic radiation. They are similar in that they are both invisible, travel at the speed of light, and can penetrate human tissue. They differ in their wavelength and energy. X-rays have a shorter wavelength and higher energy than gamma rays

Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. They are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. Gamma rays are produced by the most energetic events in the universe, such as supernova explosions and the merging of neutron stars.

X-rays are used in medicine and dentistry because they can penetrate the human body, which Gamma rays cannot.

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A Mole should not be considered a base unit in the SI system.

SI system is a metric system which is also known as the International system of units. Most of the measurements across the globe is measured by SI system. SI units are used in nearly every part of the globe, such as science, technology, mathematics and many more. The system includes coherent units known as derived units.

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Considering the definition of percentage by mass, 448 grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:

percent by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)×100%

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of percent by mass:

12.5%= (56 g÷ mass of solution)×100%

Solving:

12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution

12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution

0.125= 56 g÷ mass of solution

0.125× mass of solution= 56 g

mass of solution= 56 g÷ 0.125

mass of solution= 448 g

Finally, the mass of solution is 448 grams.

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Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore 26.55g of iron is needed to completely consume 18.5L chlorine gas at 25 degree Celsius and 1 atm pressure.

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of chlorine gas =1 atm

V= volume of chlorine gas =18.5L

n =number of moles of chlorine gas

T =temperature of chlorine gas =298K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

1 atm×18.5L= 0.0821×n×298K

1 atm×18.5L=n×24.4

n=0.75mol

mass of chlorine=0.75mol×35.453 g/mol

                          =26.55g

Therefore 26.55g of iron is needed to completely consume 18.5L chlorine gas at 25 degree Celsius and 1 atm pressure.

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The organic nomenclature of the condensed structural compound is 1. Octane.

1. Octane

2. But - 2- ene

3. ethylene

4. Penatne

5. But - 2 - yne

6. hept 1 - yne

7. Hexx-2 - ene

8. But -1 - yne

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming natural chemical compounds as recommended by using the global Union of natural and applied Chemistry. it is posted inside the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry.

The name of the organic compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order observed via the bottom call (derived from the wide variety of carbons in the discern chain). Commas are used among numbers and dashes are used between letters and numbers. There are no spaces inside the call.

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1. Baking cookies in the oven is an example of how energy is conserved.

2. Electrical energy is neither transformed nor transferred.

3. Thermal energy either moves from one object to another as it is transferred or changes into a different form as it is transformed.

Baking is the process of cooking with dry heat, particularly in an oven. It is most likely the oldest type of cooking. Bakery goods including bread, rolls, cookies, pies, pastries, and muffins are typically made with flour or meal that comes from grains of some kind.

The stages of the ingredients originally start out in distinct states (e.g., flour is solid, eggs are liquid, etc.), and they change several times as the cookies bake. When they are combined to create cookie dough, a state known as a colloid results (like a mix between solid and liquid). Eventually, the cookies reach a solid state when baking is.

Thus, Baking cookies in the oven is an example of how energy is conserved . Electrical energy is neither transferred or transformed . Thermal energy either moves from one object to another as it is transferred or changes into a different form as it is transformed.

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