The smallest component of a chemical that can't be chemically broken down to produce static electricity has 18.06 10–23 atoms in each of its elements, which is 4Al2O3.
What are the 3 different types of atoms?Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three fundamental type of particles found in atoms. In contrast, the mass of the electron is extremely little compared to that of neutrons and protons. A neutrons has no charge, a proton has a positive charge, and an electron has a negative charge.
How is the atom created?After the Big Big 13.7 billion years ago, atoms began to form. Conditions for the formation of quarks and electrons improved when the scorching, dense new universe cooled. Protons and neutrons were created when quarks joined to form nuclei from these particles.
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an electron is positioned 0.5 m above the center of a square plane. the plane has a length of 1.0 m on all 4 sides. determine the magnitude of the flux through the plane.
The magnitude of the flux through the plane is 56.96Nm^2/C when an electron is positioned 0.5 m above the center of a square plane. the plane has a length of 1.0 m on all 4 sides.
Given the length of square (L) = 1m
Area of square = A = L^2 = 1m^2
The distance from electron to center of square plane = d = 0.5m
The electron is positioned above the center of a square plane.
The square's plane and the y-z plane are perpendicular. As a result, the angle between the magnetic field and the unit vector normal to the plane is = 0o. The relation, which provides the flux (ϕ) through the plane, is:
ϕ = ∣E∣Acosθ
The charge of electron = qe = 1.6 x 10^-19C
We know that E = kQ/r^2 such that k = 8.99 × 10^9 N⋅m^2/C^2
E = 8.99 × 10^9 x 1.6 x 10^-19 / 0.5 x 0.5
E = 56.96 x 10^-10
Then, ϕ = 56.96 x 10^-10 x 1 x cos 0
ϕ = 56.96Nm^2/C
Hence, the magnitude of the flux through the plane is 56.96Nm^2/C
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what mass of vitamin e contains 0.500 g given that vitamin e is 80.8 carbon by mass
The mass of vitamin E that contains 0.500 g given that vitamin e is 80.8 carbon by mass is approximately 12.5 g.
To find the mass of vitamin E that contains 0.500 g, we need to determine the molecular weight of vitamin E.
Since vitamin E is 80.8% carbon by mass, it can be assumed that the molecular weight of vitamin E is largely composed of carbon, with a molecular weight of approximately 12.01 g/mol.
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of vitamin E contained in 0.500 g:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 0.500 g / (12.01 g/mol)
moles = 0.0417 mol
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to find the number of molecules of vitamin E contained in 0.500 g:
molecules = moles x Avogadro's number
Since the molecular weight of vitamin E is largely composed of carbon, we can estimate the molecular weight of vitamin E to be approximately 300 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of vitamin E that contains 0.500 g is:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 0.0417 mol x (300 g/mol)
mass = 12.5 g
The mass of vitamin E that contains 0.500 g is approximately 12.5 g.
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find the rate at which a crane can do work if it lifts a 10 kg crate 63 m in 80.19 s using 418387.92 N of work? PLEASE HELP
electro magnetic force 339f
the curent leading intoan electromagnet
Answer:
a cow is stronger than a goat
what does the constant flow , or cycling, of matter through earths system require
The constant flow, or cycling, of matter through Earth's system requires an input of energy from the sun to drive the process.
This energy is used to power the various chemical, physical, and biological processes that cycle matter between the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. For example, the energy from the sun is used to evaporate water from the oceans, which is then carried by the wind and falls as rain onto the land, where it can be taken up by plants. The matter is then cycled back to the atmosphere through the process of respiration. This cycle of energy and matter is necessary for the Earth's system to remain in balance.
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consider three point charges, a, b, and c, arranged in an equilateral triangle, with distance d on each side. how would we find the total electric potential energy of this arrangement?
The total electric potential energy of three point arranged in an equilateral triangle is U = k/d [qAqB + qC (qA+qB)]
From the case, we know that:
qA
qB
qC
dAB = dBC = dCA = d
U?
Electric potential energy is a potential energy needed to move a charge against an electric field. Electric potential energy can be calculated using formula:
U12 = k x (q1 x q2)/r
Total electric potential energy is the total of all electric potential energy of each charges pair.
We will calculate each pair's electric potential energy first then find the total electric potential energy.
U AB = k (qA x qB)/d
U BC = k (qB x qC)/d
U CA = k (qC x qA)/d
U = U AB + U BC + U CA
U = k (qA x qB)/d + k (qB x qC)/d + k (qC x qA)/d
U = k/d (qAqB + qBqC + qCqA)
U = k/d [qAqB + qC (qA+qB)]
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if it is required to clear the wall at b and r = 15 ft , determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity va .
The minimum magnitude of its initial velocity va is 19 m/s².
To determine the minimum magnitude of the initial velocity (va) required to clear a wall at a height "b" with a range of 15ft, the following formula can be used:
va = [tex]\sqrt{2gh + 2b/r}[/tex]
Where:
g = acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² or 32.2 feet/s²)
h = height of the wall (b)
r = range of the object (15 feet)
So, the minimum magnitude of the initial velocity (va) required to clear the wall would be a function of the height of the wall (b). The higher the wall, the higher the minimum velocity required to clear it. Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time, often expressed as a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. Velocity is a measure of an object's motion and is defined as the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is often represented as meters per second (m/s).
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How can the atomic orbital be described in the quantum mechanical wave model of the orbitals?
A. A collection of balloons
B. A circular ring
C. A probability density
The atomic orbital can be described as a probability density in the quantum mechanical wave model of the orbitals.
In the quantum mechanical theory, orbitals and energy levels are used to describe electrons. Schrodinger's wave equation serves as its foundation. This intricate model takes the electron's wave-particle duality into account.
According to quantum physics, an atom's orbital is the area with the best possibilities of harbouring an electron. This has a mathematical definition.
Probability density is explored in relation to these orbitals' forms. The square of the wave function serves to define it.
This model deals with the quantum numbers, which can be used to locate the electrons in various energy levels.
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a 49.5-g super ball traveling at 30.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 19.5 m/s. a high-speed camera records this event. if the ball is in contact with the wall for 3.25 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval?
The magnitude of the average acceleration is 5667 m/s^2.
We can calculate the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during the time interval it is in contact with the wall using the following equation:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where a is the average acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.
Given the information in the problem, we can substitute the values:
vi = 30.0 m/s
vf = -19.5 m/s (the negative sign indicates that the ball is moving in the opposite direction after bouncing off the wall)
t = 3.25 * 10^-3 s
So, the average acceleration is:
a = (vf - vi) / t = (-19.5 m/s - 30.0 m/s) / (3.25 * 10^-3 s)
= -5667 m/s^2
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which characteristics of today's solar system does the accretion part of the nebular model explain? select all that apply.
The accretion part of the nebular model explains the following characteristics of today's solar system:
a)The existence of planets and other celestial bodies.
b)The distribution of small bodies, such as asteroids and comets, in the solar system.
c)The difference in composition between the inner and outer planets.
d)The presence of large amounts of leftover material in the solar system, such as the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt.
The accretion part of the nebular model explains the formation of the planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system. According to this model, the solar system began as a cloud of gas and dust (the nebula), which eventually collapsed under its own gravity.
As the cloud contracted, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. Dust particles in the disk clumped together to form larger bodies, called planetesimals, which in turn collided and merged to form the planets and other celestial bodies.
Overall, the accretion part of the nebular model provides a comprehensive explanation of the formation and structure of the solar system.
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Complete question:
which characteristics of today's solar system does the accretion part of the nebular model explain? select all that apply.
a)The existence of planets and other celestial bodies.
b)The distribution of small bodies, such as asteroids and comets, in the solar system.
c)The difference in composition between the inner and outer planets.
d)The presence of large amounts of leftover material in the solar system, such as the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt.
in parallel rlc circuits, the ? is the same and is ? phase across all branches and is used as the main reference for calculations.
In parallel RLC circuits, the voltage is the same and is in-phase across all branches and is used as the main reference for calculations.
In a parallel RLC circuit, the current is determined by the resistance, inductance, and capacitance. The maximum current and the maximum voltage occur simultaneously because the voltage and current through the resistor are in phase. This is so that there is no phase shift between the voltage and the current caused by the resistance.
On the other hand, the voltage is 90 degrees behind the current passing through the capacitor, and the voltage is 90 degrees ahead of the current going through the inductor. As a result, the resistive current and voltage are in phase, which means that when the voltage is at its highest, the resistive current likewise reaches its peak and vice versa.
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39. The table shows four different materials and their resistivity. (i) Which material is the best conductor of electricity? i
Answer:
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, as the metal has more free electrons to transfer electric energy.
Higher the number of free electrons more efficient the metal to conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: THE MATERIAL WITH LEAST RESISTANCE WILL BE THE BEST CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY.WE KNOW THAT
R=ROH(l)/A
=l/A is constant
hence lower the value of resistivity best will be the conductor
hence P WILL BE THE BEST CONDUCTOR.
3.4 given a = xˆ2−yˆ3 zˆ1 and b = xˆbx yˆ2 zˆbz : (a) find bx and bz if a is parallel to b. (b) find a relation between bx and bz if a is perpendicular to b.
From the given equation it is clear that point A and B are in equal and opposite direction and have infinite possibilities for A and B.
A) If A is parallel to B then their direction are equal and opposite âA = ± âB
or xˆ2−yˆ3 zˆ1 / √14 = ± xˆbx yˆ2 zˆbz /√ 4 + B⁸x + B⁸z
from y component of vector, -3/√14 = ±2 / √ 4 + B⁸x + B⁸z
This can only be solved for the minus sign the point A and B must be present in opposite directions
Thus solving for B⁸x + B⁸z = ( -2/-3 x √14 )² -4 = 20/9
For the z component Bz = -2/3
The same result could have been obtained by assuming that θAB was 0⁰C or 180⁰C or solving |A||B| = ± A.B by solving for A x B = 0
B) If A is perpendicular to B then their dot product will also be zero. Thus we can use the following equation -
0 = A . B = 2 Bx - 6 + Bz
thus Bz = 6 - 2 Bx
Thus their are infinite number of possibilities of vectors which maybe B and perpendicular to A at the same time.
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"Whirling plastic cap with a string that wrap around your finger" what happen to the orbit of the clothespin or any plastic bottle cap when the string wrap around the finger?
The string wraps around your finger, the radius of the orbit of the cap decreases, causing an increase in velocity and centripetal force, until the cap is held in place by the centripetal force.
When you whirl a plastic cap attached to a string around your finger, the orbit of the cap changes as the string wraps around your finger. This is due to a reduction in the radius of the orbit. As the string wraps around your finger, the radius of the orbit decreases, causing the velocity of the cap to increase. This increase in velocity results in an increase in centripetal force, which acts towards the center of the orbit. The increased centripetal force pulls the cap closer to your finger, causing the radius of the orbit to decrease further and the velocity to increase even more. This process continues until the string is fully wrapped around your finger and the cap is held in place by the centripetal force. At this point, the radius of the orbit has become zero and the velocity of the cap has reached its maximum.
In summary, as the string wraps around your finger, the radius of the orbit of the cap decreases, causing an increase in velocity and centripetal force, until the cap is held in place by the centripetal force.
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You have learned where Earth is in relation to the sun, other planets and galaxies. Based on what you learned, select all of the correct statements from the following list.The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy.The sun is a star.Earth and most of the other planets orbit the sun in nearly circular elliptical orbitsGalaxies are composed of billions of stars.
All the given statements are correct. They are the milky way is a spiral galaxy, the sun is a star, Earth and most of the other planets orbit the sun in nearly circular elliptical orbits, galaxies are composed of billions of stars.
The Milky Way is filled with numerous stars, dust particles, and gas. Because it appears to be spinning like a pinwheel from the top or bottom, this galaxy is referred to as a spiral galaxy. The Sun is located on one of the spiral arms, some 25,000 light-years from the galaxy's centre.
Our solar system's star, the Sun, generates energy through the fusion reaction in which helium transforms into hydrogen.
The Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. Its form is ellipse or slightly oval. This demonstrates that Earth is farther from the Sun at various points during its orbit than when it is closest.
A galaxy is a large, gravitationally bonded collection of gas, dust, billions of stars, and their solar systems.
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identify the location shown in the diagram where the kinetic energy of the water is transformed into mechanical energy. (ii) explain why the water in the storage reservoir has potential energy that is useful in hydroelectric power generation. (iii) explain how coupling hydroelectric power with solar or wind power is an advantage to providing a constant source of electricity to a community. (c) over time, reservoirs that form behind dams can undergo changes. (i) identify one advantage, other than the generation of hydroelectric power, of the formation of a reservoir behind a hydroelectric dam. (ii) explain the effect of increased silt in the reservoir on the hydroelectric power system.
Actually one form of energy is converted to generate electricity, water must be in motion. This is conversion of kinetic energy to mechanical energy.
(ii)Water has potential energy due to gravity allowing water to flow down toward the turbine . The greater the difference between the dam height and position of the turbine, the more hydrostatic pressure is built up.
As the water flows down through the dam its kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine.When the turbine is rotated, the kinetic energy from the downstream flow of water is converted to electricity via a connected generator
(iii) Hydropower is considered a renewable form of energy because it is based on solar energy.
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What is required to bring about a phase change?
Question 2 options:
an increase in energy only
a decrease in energy only
an increase or decrease in pressure
an increase or decrease in energy
An increase or decrease in energy is required to bring about a phase change. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What is phase change?Phase change in chemistry is the physical process of changing a medium's state from one to another. The phrase is frequently used to describe transitions between the three fundamental states of matter—solid, liquid, and gas—and, in rare instances, plasma.
The physical characteristics of a phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter are constant. Certain properties of a given medium change during a phase transition as a result of a change in the environment, such as temperature or pressure.
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if the airtrack is sloped at an angle of 4 degress, what should be the acceleration of a cart down the airtrack?
The acceleration of a cart down the air track is 0.68 m/s^2.
The acceleration of a cart down an air track that is sloped at an angle of 4 degrees can be calculated using the formula:
a = g * sin(θ)
where
"a" is the acceleration
"g" is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on the surface of the Earth)
"θ" is the angle of the slope in radians.
Converting the angle from degrees to radians, we get:
θ = 4° * (π / 180°) = 0.0698 radians
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
a = 9.8 m/s^2 * sin(0.0698 radians) = 0.68 m/s^2
So, the acceleration of the cart down the air track would be approximately 0.68 m/s^2.
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2. a user gets an error message: ""error loading kernel. you must reinstall windows.""what is the likely cause of this message? do you really have to reinstall windows to fix the problem?
The error message "error loading kernel. you must reinstall windows" typically indicates a problem with the boot process in Windows.
This error message can be caused by several factors, including:
Corrupted system files: The Windows kernel files that control the boot process may have become damaged or corrupted, causing the error message to appear.Malware or Virus: A malware or virus infection may have damaged the boot process, causing the error message to appear.Hardware failure: In some cases, hardware failure, such as a failing hard drive or RAM, can cause the error message to appear.Reinstalling Windows may resolve the issue, but it is not always necessary. Before reinstalling Windows, it is recommended to try the following steps:
Boot into Safe Mode: This can often resolve boot problems and allows you to access your files and troubleshoot the issue.Use System Restore: This feature allows you to restore your system to a previous working state, which may resolve the issue.Run a virus or malware scan: If you suspect that the issue is caused by a virus or malware, use Windows Defender or another antivirus program to scan your system.Check for hardware failure: If you suspect that the issue is caused by hardware failure, try running a diagnostic tool or contacting a technician for further assistance.In conclusion, reinstalling Windows is not always necessary to fix the issue, but it may be the only option if the other steps do not resolve the problem. It is always recommended to backup your files before attempting any major system changes.
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A ballet dancer whose weight is 60 kg performs a move on one foot during which she
applies a pressure of 1,500,000 Pa on the ground. Is she likely to be standing with her foot
flat on the ground, or is she on tiptoe?
She is likely to have tip toed as the pressure applied is high.
What is pressure?Pressure is a force per unit area, typically measured in units of Pascal (Pa), atmospheres (atm), or pounds per square inch (psi). It is the result of the force exerted by a gas or liquid against a surface.
We have to note that the pressure that has a value of about 1,500,000 Pa is quite a large pressure and we can only have such a pressure when we have a small surface area upon which the pressure have been applied.
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what is the probability that a randomly picked card is green or a circle? desmos
There are 13 spade cards. The likelihood that a randomly selected subject solves more puzzles than anticipated in the allotted five minutes while relaxing music is 0.40.
Two requirements must be met for the probabilities in a random variable's probability distribution: Every probability P(x) must lie within the range of 0 and 1: 0P(x)1. P(x)=1 means that the total number of probability is 1. The result of a coin toss is a common illustration of a random variable. Consider a probability distribution where different outcomes of a random event have different probabilities of occurring. If the outcome of tossing two coins is the number of heads, then the random variable Y might be either 0 or 1.
Queen count in spade set: 1
(Spade Queen) n = 13 c 1
52 total examples are present.
P (spade queen) equals 52 c 1.
13 \sc \s1 \s
= \s52 \s13 \s \s = \s4 \s1 \s
The complete question is- what is the probability that a randomly picked card is green or a circle?
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how far from the lens should an object be placed so that its (virtual) image is at the near-point distance of 25 cm ?
The near-point distance, or the closest distance that an object can be placed from the eye and still be seen clearly, is 25 cm.
To find the distance from the lens that an object should be placed to form a virtual image at the near-point distance, you can use the formula for the distance of a virtual image formed by a convex lens:
1/f = 1/d o + 1/d i
Where f is the focal length of the lens, d o is the object distance, and d i is the image distance.
Since the image is at the near-point distance, d i = 25 cm. The focal length of a convex lens is positive, so 1/f is positive.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
1/f = 1/d o + 1/25
Solving for d o , we get:
d o = 25f / (25 - f)
So, the distance from the lens that an object should be placed to form a virtual image at the near-point distance depends on the focal length of the lens.
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what is the error that originated from such effect as friction, spring, damping, and electrical capacitance of measurement systems?
Friction, mechanical flexure of internal components, and electrical capacitance all contribute to hysteresis.
Errors in hysteresis If a measurement is performed in the same way, mistakes due to hysteresis are reproducible and so called systematic errors.
A pressure sensor's hysteresis error is the greatest variation in output at any measurement value within the sensor's defined range while approaching the point with increasing and then decreasing pressure.
The inherent reluctance of a material to return to its previous condition after adding and removing a physical change, such as an increase and reduction in temperature or pressure, causes hysteresis.
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what is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin produced by a semi-circular arc of charge
The magnitude of the electric field at the origin produced by a semi-circular arc of charge = 5.2 μC, twice the charge of the quarter-circle arc is 3.59785115 × 10⁶ T.
What is Charge ?
In the context of electricity, a "charge" refers to a basic unit of electrical energy that is stored in a body due to its electric potential. Electric charges can be either positive or negative and are associated with the properties of matter that allow it to participate in electrical interactions. When two objects with differing charges come into close proximity, an electric field is generated that can cause a flow of charge, which is known as an electric current.
B = 2kQ / πa²
B = ((2 x 9 x 10⁹ x 5.2 x 10⁻⁶) / (π x (9.1 x 10⁻²)²))
B = 3597851.15 T
B = 3.59785115 × 10⁶ T
Thus, The magnitude of the electric field at the origin produced by a semi-circular arc of charge is 3.59785115 × 10⁶ T.
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an automobile battery is charged with a constant current of 2 a for 5 hours. the terminal voltage of the battery is v = 11 0.5t for t>0, where t is in hours. find the energy delivered to the battery
The energy delivered to the battery is 55.0 Wh (Watt-hours).
The energy delivered to the battery is equal to the product of the charging current, the time the battery is charged, and the terminal voltage. We can calculate the energy delivered to the battery by integrating the power (current multiplied by voltage) over time.
The current is constant and equal to 2 A, and the voltage is a function of time given by v = 11 - 0.5t for t > 0, where t is in hours. To calculate the energy delivered to the battery, we need to find the integral of the power over the 5 hour charging period:
Energy = ∫ (current * voltage) dt
= ∫ (2 A * (11 - 0.5t)) dt
= 2 A * ∫ (11 - 0.5t) dt
= 2 A * (11t - 0.25t^2)
= 2 A * (11 * 5 - 0.25 * 5^2)
= 2 A * (55 - 12.5)
= 2 A * 42.5
= 85 Wh
So the energy delivered to the battery is 85 Wh, or 85 Watt-hours.
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2) the earth is 1.49x1011 m from the sun. if the earth requires 365.25 days to go once around the sun, what is the centripetal force on the earth
The centripetal force on the earth is 352.8x 10^20N if the earth is 1.49x10^11 m from the sun and requires 365.25 days to go once around the sun.
Given the distance of earth from sun is (r) = 1.49x10^11 m
Number of days the earth requires to complete one revolution (T) = 365.25
The mass of the earth (m) = 5.98x10^24 kg
We know the centripetal force = Fc = mrω^2 where ω is the angular velocity of earth to travel around the sun.
Also we know that ω = 2π/T where T is the time required for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun.
Fc = m x r x (2π/T)^2
T = 365.25days x 24 hrs x 60 min x 60 s
Fc = (5.98x10^24 x 1.49x10^11 x 4π^2) / (365.25 x 24 x 60 x 60)^2
Fc = 351.4 x 10^35/(31557600)^2
Fc = 111.35 x 10^28/31557600
Fc = 352.8x 10^20N
Hence the centripetal force on the earth is 352.8x 10^20N.
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The cost, C, of air conditioning your home, in dollars per day, when the temperature outside is T degrees Fahrenheit is given by y = C(T). When T = 92°F, C(92) = 1.83 and C'(T) = 1.64, for 90°F ST < 95°F. Approximate the cost to cool your home when the temperature reaches 95°F, that is, C(95). A. $6.75 per day B. $3.09 per day C. $2.25 per day D. $6.37 per day
$6.37 is the cost to cool your home when the temperature reaches 95°F, that is, C(95).
We can use the information given to approximate the cost of air conditioning your home when the temperature reaches 95°F. Given that C'(T) = 1.64 for 90°F < T < 95°F, this means that the rate of change of the cost with respect to temperature is approximately constant in that range. So we can use this rate of change to estimate the cost at 95°F based on the cost at 92°F.
The formula for the average rate of change over a range of temperatures is:
C(95) - C(92) = (95 - 92) * C'(T)
So we can plug in the known values and simplify:
C(95) = C(92) + (95 - 92) * C'(T) = 1.83 + (95 - 92) * 1.64
C(95) = 1.83 + 3 * 1.64 = 1.83 + 5.04 = 6.87
So the estimated cost of air conditioning your home when the temperature reaches 95°F is approximately $6.87 per day. The closest answer choice is D: $6.37 per day, so that would be the best estimate.
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a long uniform beam of length 4 m is supported by a cable at its center. a 100 kg steel worker stands on the beam at one end. where should a 200 kg bucket of concrete mix be suspended if the beam is to be in static equilibrium?
To determine the position where the 200 kg bucket of concrete mix should be suspended so that the beam is in static equilibrium, we need to consider the forces acting on the beam. In this case, the forces acting on the beam are the weight of the worker and the weight of the bucket of concrete mix.
The weight of the worker acts at the end of the beam, while the weight of the bucket of concrete mix acts at a point along the length of the beam. The force due to the weight of the bucket of concrete mix can be resolved into two components, one perpendicular to the beam and one parallel to the beam. The perpendicular component of force supports the beam, while the parallel component must be balanced by the tension in the cable. In static equilibrium, the sum of all forces must be zero, so the force due to the weight of the worker must be balanced by the tension in the cable. Therefore, the bucket of concrete mix should be suspended at the center of the beam, 2 m from either end.
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a boy on a sled is sliding with knowledgeable friction along the icy horizontal surface. as the slug passes underneath the tree, a large mass of snow falls vertically and lands on the moving sled. the speed of the sled will.
Mass of the snow falls vertically and lands on the moving slide the speed of the slide will decrease due to friction.
It is mentioned that the friction along the icy horizontal surface and the sled is knowledgeable then it means that we cannot ignore the friction. So, when the mass of snow falls vertically from the tree on the sled when the sled passes underneath the tree it cannot be considered a elastic collision.
The kinetic energy of the system will be changed and the linear momentum will not remain constant because of the friction. It will be an inelastic collision and because the mass of the body is increasing, so, the speed of the slide will decrease when the mass of the snow will fall on the sled.
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calculate the height (in m) of a cliff if it takes 2.50 s for a rock to hit the ground when it is thrown straight up from the cliff with an initial velocity of 8.13 m/s.
The height of the cliff is approximately 20.32 meters.
The formula used to calculate the height of the cliff is derived from the motion equation of a freely falling object. According to this equation, the vertical position of an object can be described as a function of time, given its initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity.
The equation takes into account that an object falls under the influence of gravity, and therefore its velocity increases over time.
The height of a cliff can be calculated using the formula:
h = v0 × t + 0.5 × g × t^2,
Where t is the time it takes for the rock to contact the ground (2.50 s), g is the acceleration caused by gravity (9.8 m/s2), h is the height of the cliff, v0 is the initial velocity (8.13 m/s), and t is the initial velocity (8.13 m/s).
Plugging in the values, we get:
h = 8.13 × 2.50 + 0.5 × 9.8 × 2.50^2
h = 20.32 m
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