How many languages are official recognized by the Constitution of India? List several of them.

Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally. Rivers, such as the Niger, served as trade routes. Early Communities Early societies in West Africa were family-based communities.

A community is a social unit (a collection of residing matters) with commonality inclusive of vicinity, norms, faith, values, customs, or identification. Groups may proportion a sense of region situated in a given geographical region (e.G. A rustic, village, metropolis, or neighbourhood) or in virtual area thru conversation platforms. Durable right members of the family that extend past instant genealogical ties also define a sense of community, critical to their identification, practice, and roles in social institutions including family, domestic, paintings, government, society, or humanity at big.[1] even though groups are normally small relative to private social ties, "network" might also seek advice from massive institution affiliations including countrywide groups, worldwide communities, and digital groups.

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The German government thought that the public notice would work to its advantage as they thought  " Americans would be afraid of the German navy and stay within their borders." Option A

Generally, Germany is located in Western Europe and is characterized geographically by the presence of woodlands, rivers, mountain ranges, and coastlines on the North Sea.

It has a history dating back more than 2,000 years. Art and nightlife scenes, the Brandenburg Gate, and numerous landmarks related to World War II may all be found in Berlin, the country's capital city.

The Oktoberfest and the city's many beer halls, such as the Hofbrauhaus, which dates back to the 16th century, have made Munich famous. The European Central Bank is located in Frankfurt, which is known for its tall buildings.

In conclusion, They believed that Americans would be terrified of the German fleet and remain inside their borders as a result of the public notification, which the German government believed would work to its favor.

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The Operation torch was the first part of the Allied strategy to take back Europe. The Option C is correct.

The operation Torch tells about the Anglo-American invasion of French Morocco and Algeria during the North African Campaign of World War II. The battle began on November 8 and concluded on November 16, 1942 and resulted from an uneasy compromise between the Western Allies and was intended to relieve pressure on the Soviet Union by imperiling Axis forces in the region and by enabling an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943.

The Operation was commanded by General Dwight D. Eisenhower and was designed as a pincer movement with American landings at Morocco’s Atlantic coast and Anglo-American landings on Algeria’s Mediterranean coast. In conclusion, the primary objective of the operation was to secure bridgeheads for opening a second front to the rear of German and Italian forces battling the British in Libya and Egypt.

Missing options "A. The only strategy used by the Allies to take back Europe. B. Not a part of the Allied strategy to take back Europe. C. The first part of the Allied strategy to take back Europe. D. The final part of the Allied strategy to take back lied Europe.

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White men make about 30% of the US public but 62% of officeholders, a perspective that is "very underrepresented in the halls of power."

White men are now allowed to vote. The way Americans perceived religious life was influenced by notions about advancing political democracy. Meetings at the camp reflected such sensibility. as a result of growing political democracy,

contrasts the consensus story of the Framers’ Founding of U.S. democracy with a historical account of the vernacular democratic practices that undergirded early state constitutions and vernacular theories that informed dissent and regulations, like Shays’ Rebellion, in the early nation.

It outlines the Framers’ concerted efforts to “tame” vernacular understandings of democracy and links those theories and practices to the extension of European communing practices in the British colonies. Finally, it shows how we can see those communing practices in the literature of the early nation.

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Once the jury selection process is complete, then: trial will begin.

A grand jury can be defined as a group of citizens who are saddled with the responsibility of reviewing the evidence in a criminal case.

This ultimately implies that, grand jury are legally empowered by law to carry out an investigation (trial) with respect to a potential criminal case, engage in legal proceedings, as well as determine whether or not an evidence is quite sufficient to warrant trial in a court of competent jurisdiction.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a trial will immediately begin once the jury selection process has been completed.

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During Spain's conflict with England,Spain relied heavily on gold and silver  two commodities from the Americas.

Spain ruled the West Indies, Central America, and the vast majority of the region's surviving native inhabitants by the year 1550. More gold and silver was produced for Spain in the New World mines than France and Portugal had ever been able to take out of West Africa.

Spain was concerned about potential foreign meddling. At first, the Spanish monopoly was seriously threatened only by Portugal. Spain and Portugal accepted the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 at the Pope's urging. This pact essentially stripped Spain of any rightful claim to a large portion of modern-day Brazil in addition to its intended exclusion of Spain from Africa and India and Portugal from the Far East.

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Shays's Rebellion showed the limitations of the Articles of Confederation governance and prompted calls for strengthening the federal authority to quell upcoming disturbances from many, including George Washington.

The 13 founding states of the United States of America came to an agreement known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which functioned as the country's first system of governance.

The Articles established a loose confederation of independent states with a meager central administration that delegated most authority to the state legislatures. A stronger federal government was soon required, which prompted the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.

The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777. This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States. It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.

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Answer: Hamilton believed that the new American government should be divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative congress, and the judiciary branch. Dividing the government into three segments would provide checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

As competitor states absorbed them, some states were utterly obliterated, with their inhabitants . Towns and villages in Africa were depopulated when millions of people were forcibly uprooted from their homes.

Many perished in slaving conflicts or stayed in Africa as slaves. Many people opposed slavery in a number of methods with varying degrees and strategy. Actions like making up an illness, working slowly, doing subpar work, misplacing or harming tools and equipment were among the less obvious forms of resistance. Slaves opposed the institution of slavery in America by escaping, using the legal system as a weapon, and even engaging in extreme crimes.

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The Silia kings helped the farmers by giving them land and building irrigation systems. They encouraged the arts by telling them to build Buddhist temples and print sacred texts.

The Silia kingdom had unified the three kingdoms of the Korean peninsula. They had made an alliance with Tang China and conquered both Paekche and Koguryo.

When this unification took place, cultural and linguistic development took place in the now-unified Korean peninsula. In order to encourage the arts, the rulers told the people to build more Buddhist temples. They also started printing Buddhist texts with the help of wooden barrels.

To help the farmers out, irrigation systems for the rice fields were built. The farmers were also given more land.

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Using the theories of cultural, we got that in  political interactions and agreements are the fields where cross-cultural interactions spread technology and facilitate changes in trade and travel from 1450-1750.

At that time changes were going on all over the world.

Knowledge, scientific learning, and the technology from the Classical, Islamic, and Asian worlds spread, facilitating European technological developments and innovation.

Human adaptation/inventions actually resulted in increased efficiency and technological advances that shaped human development and interactions with intended and unintended consequences.

Hence, the cross-cultural interactions spread technology and facilitate changes in trade and travel from 1450-1750 is seen in field of  political interactions and agreements.

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Two major legacies attributed to Thomas Jefferson that had tremendous impact to Native Americans were;

The United States Declaration of Independence, formally referred to as The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen colonies of the united States of America, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776.

The declaration of independence formally seceded the United States from British Rule.

The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803 which almost doubled the entire landmass of the US. The purchase cost the United States about fifteen million dollars.

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The Erie Canal connected industry and consumers in the east with the midwestern farmers.

The Erie Canal was one of the most important transportation routes in the early history of the United States. The Canal formed an inexpensive way to transport goods and people between the Midwest of the United States and the East Coast. It enabled raw materials to be shipped from the center of the country to the factories in the Northeast and also allowed manufactured goods to ship to the growing Midwest.

Farmers and business owners would be able to transport their products much more easily and cheaply rather than turnpikes. Now farmers and settlers had a faster way to ship grain.

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One effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis is that The US and the Soviet Union signed a treaty to ban the testing of nuclear weapons.

The effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis can be seen in how the two parties hich are the US and the Soviet Union was able to come together so tthat they can sign a treaty, and this treathy wil help to prevent any testing of the nuclear weapons on the land.

It should be noted that the Cuban missile crisis  was able to tell us that neither the United States nor the Soviet Union have the liver to make use of the nuclear wepons because if they should used the weapons they know that there would be  aretaliation from the countries.

In conclusion, the effect that can be attributed to the cuban missiles criss was that thee was agreement where the two poweres cmoe together to signe the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty.

Therefore, the second option is correct.

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The Provisional Government used to be set up under the liberal and social-democratic government; however, the Bolsheviks refused to take delivery of the authorities and revolted in October 1917, taking manage of Russia.

Vladimir Lenin, their leader, rose to strength and governed between 1917 and 1924.

The ten years 1917–1927 noticed a radical transformation of the Russian Empire into a socialist state, the Soviet Union. Soviet Russia covers 1917–1922 and Soviet Union covers the years 1922 to 1991.

First developed by way of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, it has been the most important ideology of the communist movement.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Letter B .their own president

The Englanders were disappointed that the war was dragging on with no victory, and on the beat of that, the  Britain populace was a larger part of Federalists, who as of now restricted the federal government which was overwhelmed by Republicans.

New Britain restricted the War of 1812 since the region was to a great extent against American inclusion in the conflict. The Modern Britain states did not need to induce included in a war that was not in their best intrigued, and they accepted that the war would as it were advantageous to the southern states. Modern Britain too felt that the war would be a diversion from the more squeezing issues of the day, such as the war with France. In New England, restriction both to the war and to the Republican government that was pursuing it was so extraordinary that a few Feds celebrated GB victories.

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Using the theories of tradition, we got colonial era was the time when the major fires present the threat of unreinforced masonry wall collapse.

Unreinforced brick and concrete masonry (URM ) structures perform the poorly in earthquakes. In the earthquake, parts of masonry can break away from a URM building, and entire parapets or parts of  façade can collapse onto the ground.

The majority of buildings constructed using URM consist of the external structural masonry walls that do not contain the supporting elements in conjunction with cast iron or steel columns and the timber beams. Internal masonry walls may also be present that the support flexible timber floor diaphragms and roof trusses. URM buildings are often the older buildings that have parapets, as well as verandas, the balconies, ornaments, chimneys and signs attached to their façades.

Hence, major fires present the threat of unreinforced masonry wall collapse if the building was built during colonial era.

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Answer:

In November 1961, in Asmat, one of the remote areas of New Guinea, Michael Clark Rockefeller, the son of an American billionaire, disappeared. This message caused a sensation precisely because one of the Rockefellers disappeared: after all, on Earth, unfortunately, every year, without causing much fuss, a considerable number of researchers die and go missing. Especially in places like Asmat, a gigantic, jungle-covered swamp.

Answer: A

Explanation:

The advantages and disadvantages of a consolidated government is that  consolidated city-counties are established to handle specific administrative difficulties. Possibilities for cost savings, better effectiveness, expanded legal authority and revenue sources, and a more simplified planning process are some advantages of having a unified jurisdiction.

Consolidation's drawbacks includes Changes in Structure: The structures that county and municipal governments typically utilize to operate are different. If consolidation takes place, both jurisdictions' organizational structure will change. In general, counties have a fragmented, "politically dominated" organizational structure.

Note that Consolidated government refers to a local government entity created through the corporate merging of municipal and county governments into a single local government organization under the laws of this State.

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U.S. colonial possessions in the Pacific was an issue that was most significant to President Wilson's foreign policy from 1914 to 1917.

Wilson's foreign policy objective was to employ a less imperialistic strategy than the presidents before him and reduce American participation abroad. He sought to implement a policy based on moral decisions, acting only when it was morally necessary, as opposed to being driven by America's self-interest.

Wilson's most significant suggestion, however, was to create a league of nations, a new international organization that would be open to membership by all democratic states, in order to avert future wars. The disarmament and decolonization of colonial territories would fall under the purview of this new global organization. Woodrow Wilson created the League of Nations after World War I.

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Answer:

The pace of work usually became faster and faster; work was often performed in factories built to house the machines. Finally, factory managers began to enforce an industrial discipline, forcing workers to work set hours which were often very long.

Explanation:

Mesopotamian civilisation is associated with polytheism, animism and a worldview on structure and cohesion so the correct option is a.

Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, meaning that they believed in many gods and goddesses. In the Mesopotamian worldview, illnesses and strife were caused by evil demons or by divine displeasure. The Mesopotamian mythological, epic and poetic literature, and their scientific works travelled from Babylonia throughout the then-known world.

This civilisation is majorly known for its prosperity, city life and its rich and voluminous literature, mathematics and astronomy. Some of the major Mesopotamian civilisations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian and Babylonian civilisations. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.

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Xenophobia, or fear of strangers, is a broad term that may be applied to any fear of someone different from an individual. Hostility towards outsiders is often a reaction to fear.

Xenophobia in America

1. Native American Genocide

Often downplayed as the “conquest of the west,” this outright genocide is an inescapable cornerstone of the United States. The exact number of the dead is impossible to quantify, but it is often placed as low as 50 million and as high as 100 million.

2. African Americans

Slavery and there was even a movement to return the population of freed slaves to Africa, their  homeland

3. china men :. In the 1850s, young men from China were recruited as skilled laborers to work in the United States.

4. Differentiation with latinos.

These explains the Xenophobia displayed by America.

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