5380 mL of hydrogen chloride gas will produce 25.0 g of BaCl₂ at STP.
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry to determine the amount of hydrogen chloride gas produced from the given amount of BaCl₂.
First, we need to balance the chemical equation:
BaCl₂(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄(aq) + 2HCl(g)
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of BaCl₂ produces 2 moles of HCl.
The molar mass of BaCl₂ is 208.23 g/mol.
So, the number of moles of BaCl₂ in 25.0 g is:
n(BaCl₂) = mass ÷ molar mass = 25.0 g ÷ 208.23 g/mol = 0.120 mol
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of BaCl₂ produces 2 moles of HCl. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl produced is:
n(HCl) = 2 × n(BaCl₂) = 2 × 0.120 mol = 0.240 mol
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
Therefore, the volume of HCl gas produced at STP is:
V(HCl) = n(HCl) × 22.4 L/mol = 0.240 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 5.38 L
However, the question asks for the volume of hydrogen chloride gas in mL, so we need to convert the answer to mL:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, V(HCl) = 5.38 L × 1000 mL/L = 5380 mL
So, 25.0 g of BaCl₂ at STP will produce 5380 mL of hydrogen chloride gas.
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A student used 0.17 grams of Alka Seltzer for their experiment. What's the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in their sample?
Answer:
To find the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in a sample of Alka Seltzer that weighs 0.17 grams, we need to know the percentage of NaHCO3 in Alka Seltzer. This information is usually provided on the label of the product. Once we know the percentage of NaHCO3, we can use the following formula to calculate the mass of NaHCO3 in the sample:
mass of NaHCO3 = sample mass (in grams) x % NaHCO3 / 100
For example, if the percentage of NaHCO3 in Alka Seltzer is 50%, then the mass of NaHCO3 in a 0.17 gram sample would be:
mass of NaHCO3 = 0.17 x 50 / 100 = 0.085 grams
Therefore, the mass of sodium bicarbonate in the student's 0.17 gram sample of Alka Seltzer depends on the percentage of NaHCO3 in the Alka Seltzer, which should be provided on the product label.
Explanation:
What mass of oxalic acid is required to prepare 0.01 N solution in 5 liters?
Answer:
The mass of oxalic acid required to prepare 0.01 N solution in 5 L is 0.78 g.
Explanation:
one of the compounds left a white solid in the paper What is the name of thus compound?
One of the compounds left a white solid in the filter paper . Fat is the name of this compound.
Fat is typically defined as any ester of fatty acids, or a combination of such compounds, most frequently those that occur in living things or in food, in the fields of nutrition, biology, and chemistry. Triglycerides, or triple esters of glycerol, are the primary constituents of vegetable oils including fatty tissue in animals. The term is frequently used to refer particularly to triglycerides.
The word may additionally be employed more broadly to refer to any biologically relevant compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is soluble to non-polar solvents but insoluble in water. One of the compounds left a white solid in the filter paper . Fat is the name of this compound.
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Pls answer these 9 questions I’ll mark the brainliest
1. Gases can be changed into liquids by _____.
A. adding heat
B. removing heat
C. none of the above
2. Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Smashing an object into many pieces changes its chemical composition.
B. Smashing an object into many pieces is a chemical change.
C. Smashing an object into many pieces does not change the object.
D. Smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change.
3.Match the physical forms of matter with their descriptions.
1. no fixed volume or shape _______liquid
2. fixed volume and shape _____solid
3. fixed volume but no fixed shape. _____gas
4. Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Melting is a biological change.
B. Melting is a chemical change.
C. Melting is a physical change.
D. Melting is a change made by humans.
5. How do substances differ after a chemical change?
A. The new substance is the same as the beginning substance.
B. The new substance is different from the beginning substance.
C. The new substance may or may not be the same as the beginning substance.
6. What factor is mostly responsible for the form of matter?
A.temperature
B.pressure
C.weather
D.time
7. Which of the following is a false statement?
A. solid substances need different temperatures to melt them.
B. All solid substances require the same temperature to melt them.
C. Heat is sometimes necessary to change physical property of an object.
8. Which of the following is a chemical change?
A. ice melting into water
B.an object broken into pieces
C.paper burning into ash
D.water changing to steam
9. When does heat produce a chemical change?
A.when heat energy is transferred
B.when heat changes ice into liquid water
C.when heat changes the chemical composition of an object
D.when heat is observed in an experiment
Answer:
below
Explanation:
1. B. removing heat.
The process of changing a gas into a liquid is called condensation. It occurs when the gas loses heat energy and its particles slow down and come closer together, eventually forming a liquid. Therefore, by removing heat from a gas, it can be changed into a liquid.
2. D. Smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change.
Smashing an object into many pieces does not change the chemical composition of the object. It only changes its physical appearance or state. A physical change is a change in the state or appearance of matter without any change in its chemical composition. Therefore, smashing an object into many pieces is a physical change.
3. No fixed volume or shape: gas
Fixed volume and shape: solid
Fixed volume but no fixed shape : liquid
4. C. Melting is a physical change.
Melting is the process of changing a solid substance into a liquid by heating it to its melting point. During this process, there is no change in the chemical composition of the substance, only a change in its physical state from solid to liquid. Therefore, melting is a physical change.Option A is incorrect because melting does not involve any biological process.
Option B is incorrect because melting does not result in any chemical reaction that alters the composition of the substance.
Option D is incorrect because melting is a natural physical phenomenon that occurs due to changes in temperature or pressure.
5. B. The new substance is different from the beginning substance.
In a chemical change, a chemical reaction occurs, which involves the breaking and formation of chemical bonds between atoms or molecules. This results in the formation of one or more new substances with different chemical properties than the original substances.
During a chemical change, the original substances are converted into new substances that have different physical and chemical properties, such as color, texture, odor, melting and boiling points, solubility, reactivity, etc. Therefore, the new substance is different from the beginning substance.
6. A. Temperature.
Temperature is the primary factor responsible for the form of matter. At different temperatures, matter exists in different states:
- At low temperatures, matter exists as a solid because the particles are tightly packed and have low energy, which keeps them in a fixed position.
- At higher temperatures, matter exists as a liquid because the particles have enough energy to move past each other but are still close together.
- At even higher temperatures, matter exists as a gas because the particles have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them and move independently.
Pressure can also influence the form of matter, but temperature is the primary factor that determines the state of matter. Weather and time are not factors that directly influence the form of matter.
7. B. All solid substances require the same temperature to melt them.
This statement is false. Different solid substances have different melting points, which is the temperature at which they change from a solid to a liquid. The melting point depends on the chemical composition and structure of the substance. Therefore, different solid substances require different temperatures to melt them.
Option A is a true statement because different solid substances have different melting points.
Option C is a true statement because heat can be used to change the physical property of an object, such as melting or boiling it.
8. C. Paper burning into ash.
This is a chemical change because burning paper involves a chemical reaction in which the cellulose fibers in paper combine with oxygen in the air to form new substances, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ash. The chemical composition of the paper changes, and it cannot be reversed.
Option A is a physical change because melting ice into water involves only a change in physical state, not a change in chemical composition.
Option B is a physical change because breaking an object into pieces only changes its physical appearance, not its chemical composition.
Option D is a physical change because water changing to steam involves only a change in physical state, not a change in chemical composition.
9. C. When heat changes the chemical composition of an object.
Heat can produce a chemical change when it is used to break or form chemical bonds between atoms or molecules, resulting in a change in the chemical composition of the substance. This can lead to the formation of new substances with different chemical properties than the original substance. Therefore, option C is the correct statement.
Option A is incorrect because heat energy transfer can produce a physical change, such as melting or boiling, but not necessarily a chemical change.
Option B is incorrect because heat changing ice into liquid water is a physical change, not a chemical change.
Option D is incorrect because observing heat in an experiment does not necessarily produce a chemical change.
