Pyruvate reaches the citric acid process and goes through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules under aerobic conditions.
What is a good case study for glycolytic?The Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, & Jakub Karol Parnas-described Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway is the most prevalent and well-known kind of glycolysis. The Entner-Doudoroff and Pentose Phosphate routes are two examples of other alternative pathways.
What more is known about glycolytic?In most cells, a series of ten chemical processes known as glycolysis—also known as the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway—breaks down glucose to release energy that is subsequently collected and stored in ATP.
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the report mentions that the tumor in the colon caused a fistula in the bladder what is a vesicovaginal fistula?
A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal link between the bladder and the vagina that causes continuous urine leaking via the vagina.
Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a female urogenital fistula subtype (UGF). A vesicovaginal fistula, also known as a VVF, is an abnormal fistulous tract that extends between the bladder (vesica) and the vagina and allows for the continual involuntary flow of urine into the vaginal vault. In addition to the physical consequences of these fistulas, they frequently have a significant impact on the patient's mental well-being.
It might be the outcome of a congenital birth defect like VACTERL association. It is frequently caused by delivery (in which case it is referred to as an obstetric fistula), when the unborn child is pressed forcefully against the pelvis, cutting off blood supply to the vesicovaginal wall. Necrotize (die) the damaged tissue, creating a hole.
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cells produced from mitosis because they have two complete sets of chromosomes called___
Cells produced from mitosis because they have two complete sets of chromosomes called Mitosis
Mitosis is an essential part of the life cycle of all organisms, from single-celled organisms to multicellular organisms. In single-celled organisms, mitosis is used for reproduction and growth. In multicellular organisms, mitosis is used to replace damaged cells, replace worn-out cells, and generate new cells during development. In addition, mitosis plays a key role in the development of tissues, organs, and other structures.
Diploid cells are the result of mitosis and are essential for the proper functioning of the body. They are used to replace worn-out or damaged cells, as well as generate new cells during development. When a cell divides, the two daughter cells produced have the same genetic information as the original cell, which is essential for proper functioning of the body.
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question 51 in addition to regulating executive function, the frontal lobe is also responsible for: initiating voluntary movement. regulating hunger, thirst, and sex drive. regulating breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. question 51 answer choices a. i only b. ii only c. i and ii only d. i and iii only
The frontal lobe controls executive function in addition to being in charge of triggering voluntary movement.
Item I is accurate: The frontal lobe houses the primary motor cortex, which is in charge of initiating voluntary movement.
False, according to Item II: The hypothalamus, which is situated in the diencephalon, just above the brain stem, and controls feelings of satiety, sexual drive, and hunger
Item III is untrue because the medulla oblongata, a structure in the back of the brain, controls things like blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing.
The frontal lobes are crucial for managing higher order executive functions, expressive language, and voluntary movement.
The precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe corresponds to the motor cortex. It is in charge of organising, managing, and carrying out voluntary movements.
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Which of the following changes to the manufacture of automobiles was introduced by Henry Ford and revolutionized the industry?
Seat belts
Air bags
Moving assembly line
Automatic transmission
What are some examples of environmental factors?
The examples of environmental factors includes the biotic factors like animals, plants, microorganisms as well as the abiotic factors like soil, wind, temperature, water, etc.
Environmental factors are the living and the non-living components that make up the surroundings. The presence of both the living and non-living components is essential in the ecosystem because both can function only upon being interdependent on each other.
Microorganisms are the extremely small living organisms that cannot be visualized through unaided eyes. The examples include bacterial, virus, fungi, etc. The microorganisms can be both useful as well as harmful for the large living organisms.
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might there be an evolutionary advantage of this ability? explain. might there be an evolutionary advantage of this ability? explain. if the frequency of mutations increases, the species becomes less susceptible to viruses, because the targets of the viruses are also changed due to mutations. thus, this species is more likely to survive. if the frequency of mutations increases, so does the probability of adaptations to new conditions. thus, this species is more likely to survive. an increase in mutation rate was useful for ancestral forms of bacteria in the constantly changing environment, but now it can't be advantageous for species and for their survival. the increase of dna replication mistakes leads to failures in bacterial reproduction, thus decreasing the chance of species thriving. this cannot be advantageous.
The right response is B. The likelihood of adaptations to novel conditions increases as the frequency of mutations rises. This species has a higher chance of surviving.
The rate at which mutations happen during cell division may be able to be increased by some bacteria in response to environmental stress. This ability may have an evolutionary advantage because it increases the likelihood of adaptation to novel environments as mutations occur more frequently. This species has a higher chance of surviving. (As variations in traits result from mutations, and as mutations are the source of variations that make adaptations simple,) Many bacteria have mutations that enable them to endure antibiotic treatment. Bacteria strains resistant to antibiotics result from the mutations.
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How is it an advantage for the human knee to have a smaller range of motion than the human elbow?
Please answer quickly.
what strength lens, in diopters, is needed to bring his near point to 25 cm?
The strength lens needed to bring his near point to 25cm is 2.18 diopters.
What is strength of lens?The strength of a lens is determined by lens material and angle of the curve that is ground into the lens. Lens strength is expressed in diopters (D), which indicates how much the light is bent.
For a farsighted person with near point (v) = 55 cm rather than normal object distance of u = 25 cm.
Using Lens formula:
1/f= 1/u +1/v
Here, f = focal length ; v = image distance and u = object distance
As the image must be on same side of the lens, then the image distance must be negative.
Hence, 1/f= 1/25 + 1/-55
1/f= 0.0218 cm
f = 45.8 cm
So, f = 0.458m
Dioptic power is inverse of the focal length strength; D= 1/f
=1/0.458
D = 2.18 diopters.
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Note: The question given on the portal is not complete. Here is the complete question.
Question: A farsighted person has a near point of 55 cm rather than the normal 25 cm . Part A What strength lens, in diopters, should be prescribed to correct this vision problem
What are the two types of species interactions?
Interactions that take place between members of the same species are referred to as inter-specific interactions, whereas intra-specific interactions happen between members of different species.
Inter-specific or intra-specific interactions in the environment can be distinguished. Interactions between members of the same species are known as intra-specific interactions, whilst those that take place between members of two or more species are known as inter-specific interactions. These relationships, however, can be influenced and modified by other species and their interactions because the majority of species live in ecological communities. These include rivalry, predation, herbivory, and symbiosis, which will all be covered in this article. Competition is most frequently thought of as the interaction of individuals who compete for a scarce shared resource, but it may also be defined more broadly as the direct or indirect contact of organisms that results in a change in fitness when the organisms share a resource.
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in cats, long hair is dominant to short hair, brown eyes are dominant to green eyes, and retractable claws are dominant to non-retractable claws. you cross a cat that has long hair, brown eyes, retractable claws (hhbbrr) with a cat that has short hair, brown eyes, and non-retractable claws (hhbbrr). determine the probability that their offspring would have long hair, brown eyes, and non-retractable claws.
The probability that their offspring would have long hair, brown eyes, and non-retractable claws is 0%.
What is meant by dominance?Dominance is a phenomena in genetics when one version of a gene on one copy of a chromosome obscures or overrides another version of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. Dominant refers to the first variant, and recessive refers to second.
Dominant refers to the transmission of traits that are often carried vertically from parent to kid and in which the feature or disorder caused by that gene affects both the parent and the child. Dominant trait is the one that first arises in the organism.
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macromolecules, the molecules of life, include all of the following except __________.
Select one: a. lipids b. water
c. proteins d. carbohydrates
e. nucleic acids
Molecules of life" include all of the following EXCEPT b) water. Organism is composed of four different types of molecules. These four types of molecules are usually referred to as "molecules of life."
The basic components of life are lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Every single one of the four categories is necessary for all life on Earth. Without one of these four molecules, life could not exist. Each of the four fundamental molecules for cells contributes significantly to either the structural or functional features of the cell, and frequently both.
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how many replicated chromosomes does the cell contain during prophase?
There are twice the number of chromosome in the prophase in the cell.
During prophase of mitosis, the cell contains replicated chromosomes. Replicated chromosomes are composed of two identical copies called sister chromatids that are joined at a specific point called the centromere.
So, the cell contains twice the number of chromosomes as it does in interphase. In other words, the cell will contain 2n chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in a cell varies depending on the organism, for example, human cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), so during prophase it will contain 2*46 = 92 replicated chromosomes. Each replicated chromosome will have one sister chromatid joined to a centromere. This is the stage where the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope, allowing them to be separated during cell division.
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which scientist performed an elegant series of experiments that finally and definitively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation?
Today, it is widely believed that Louis Pasteur's experiments in the nineteenth century significantly disproved spontaneous generation.
He built on the work of predecessors such as Francesco Redi, who did experiments based on the same concepts in the 17th century.
Pasteur accepted the challenge and won the prize through a series of elegant and well done experiments that ruled out the idea of spontaneous generation.
With his famous swan-neck flask experiment, Louis Pasteur is credited with successfully disproving the hypothesis of spontaneous generation.
Spontaneous Generation Theory. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was one of the first documented intellectuals to articulate the theory of spontaneous genesis, or the idea that life might emerge from nonliving elements.
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a young boy suffers from neurofibromatosis type 1 (nf1), a genetic nervous system disorder that causes tumors to grow around nerve cells. the gene for nf1, approximately 8,400 base pairs long, is located on chromosome 11. what is the best candidate for a vector for gene therapy in this case?
The Herpes Simplex Virus is the greatest option because it can include a strand 8,400 base pairs long, the DNA enters the nucleus directly, can divide along with the cells, and especially targets nerve cells.
What is the purpose of gene therapy?Gene therapy attempts to treat illness or strengthen your body's resistance to illness by replacing a damaged gene or adding a new gene. Numerous disorders, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and AIDS, may be treated with gene therapy.
How is it determined which diseases are suitable for gene therapy?Clinical trials are scientific investigations that aid medical professionals in deciding whether a gene treatment strategy is secure for patients. They aid medical professionals in comprehending how gene therapy affects the body. Depending on the ailment you have and the type of gene therapy being employed, your particular process will vary.
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during which phase does the number of cells increase?
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. This process is also known as mitosis. During mitosis, the genetic material in the parent cell is replicated and divided equally between the daughter cells.
The process of mitosis is divided into five distinct phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the cell's nuclear membrane begins to break down and the chromosomes in the nucleus condense. During prometaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and the spindle fibers move them to opposite side of the cell. Finally, during telophase, the nuclear membrane reforms, the chromosomes decondense, and two daughter cells are formed.
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what mechanisms allow us to utilize the energy in the food we eat?
The process through which food energy is transformed into energy that the body's cells can utilise is known as cellular respiration.
Through a sequence of chemical processes called cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to create ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions. Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three primary phases of cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm. Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and water are the end products of cellular respiration. Phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase are the enzymes that control the rate of cellular respiration.
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you palpitate around the neck region and find some small masses of tissues that seemed to be inflamed. you have strep throat, and this is a common response of this type of infection where lymph nodes become enlarged. what is it called?
The common response of this type of infection where lymph nodes become enlarged Lymphadenopathy.
Which conditions get confused for Lyme disease?Multiple sclerosis (MS), fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, thyroid disease, and psychiatric disorders are only a few of the misdiagnoses made in patients with Lyme disease.
What signs and symptoms point to Lyme disease?The flu-like Lyme disease symptoms typically appear days or weeks after the bite. Your entire body may be itching, and you may also experience chills, a fever, and lightheadedness. You may also get headaches, muscle discomfort, and stiff neck. Most likely, you'll get a bull's-eye rash on your body.
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Which human activity causes the most harmful change in the natural environment? * a. Riding a bicycle. b. Swimming in the beach. c. Using a solar energy. d. Cutting down trees in the forest.
A human activity causes the most harmful change in the natural environment is Cutting down trees in the forest.
The impact of cutting down trees on the environmentcutting down trees indiscriminately has an impact on the environment. The following is an example of the answer key for class 3 theme material regarding the impact of cutting down trees on the environment, namely: The extinction of biodiversity. Animals that use trees as shelter and shelter are also affected.
Forests become deforested.Another impact of cutting trees carelessly is that forests become denuded. Trees that grow in the forest when cut down carelessly will cause the forest to be bare. As a result, the environment becomes increasingly arid, hotter, and loses oxygen supply.
Soil becomes infertileAs a result of cutting down trees carelessly, the soil becomes infertile. This happens because the soil absorbs too much sunlight so the conditions become very dry. The condition is exacerbated when it rains, because the nutrients contained in the soil are carried away by the flow of water.
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Eight potato cylinder of the same size were used to investigate a certain physiological process. Four of the potato cylinders were placed in solution S. The other four potato cylinders were placed in solution T. After 2 hours, the potato cylinders from solution S were found to longer and stiff, while those from solution T were found to be shorter and flexible Explain the results in solution S and T.
Answer:
suggest answer for your qs
Explanation:
The results of the experiment suggest that the potato cylinders placed in solution S experienced an increase in size and stiffness due to osmosis. Osmosis is a process in which water moves from an area of higher water potential (solution S) to an area of lower water potential (the potato cylinders). This causes the potato cylinders to swell as the water moves into them. On the other hand, the potato cylinders placed in solution T experienced a decrease in size and flexibility due to osmosis. In this case, the water moves from an area of lower water potential (the potato cylinders) to an area of higher water potential (solution T). This causes the potato cylinders to shrink as the water moves out of them.
The Bombay phenotype is important not only in solving paternity cases, but it also has important implications for blood transfusions involving people with this condition. The issue is that individuals can make antibodies against foreign blood cell molecules not in their own bodies. From which donors can Bombay individuals safely receive transfusions, and to which recipients can they donate their own blood? Explain your reasoning
Only people with blood groups that match the Bombay phenotype may safely transfuse blood with Bombay phenotype patients. They can also donate to people with blood types A, B, A, or O.
What does phenotype versus genotype mean?Genotype is the distinctive DNA pattern of each individual. The two alleles that person acquired for a single gene are more specifically referred to by this phrase.
How can you recognize a phenotype?The genotype & expressed genes of an individual, as well as visual qualities like eye color, body type, height, and physical characteristics like hair color or type, determine the phenotype. In addition to being influenced by environmental factors, it is genotype-dependent.
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Answer the following questions about the probable offspring of two heterozygous parents.
6. fill in the blank text field 1
enter
out of 16 offspring are likely to have smooth, green pods.
7. fill in the blank text field 2
enter
out of 16 offspring are likely to have smooth, yellow pods.
8. fill in the blank text field 3
enter
out of 16 offspring are likely to have wrinkled, green pods.
9. fill in the blank text field 4
enter
out of 16 offspring are likely to have wrinkled, yellow pods.
Answer:
2
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s
s
e
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ei think Ur answer and question is very correct go ahead you'll definitely get it correct don't be discouraged I looked at it and Ur correct dwwww
Explanation:
this is because I looked at Ur hypothesis and Ur theories and saw how inlined nthey are
the number of genes estimated in the human haploid genome is about 21,000. how many genes are present in a zygote? group of answer choices 21,000 10,500 42,000 84,000
There are 42,000 genes present in a zygote if the number of genes estimated in the human haploid genome is about 21,000.
The 3 billion base pairs of DNA that make up the human genome are arranged into 23 different chromosomal pairs. There are 6 distinct gene types known to science: 1. 2. complementing genes 3. duplicate genes 4. polymeric genes Gene modification: 5. Lethal Genes: 2, 6, and 7. Transient Genes. Although the precise number of genes in the human genome is unknown, it is believed to be between 21,000 and 25,000.
The number of genes is doubled when two haploid genomes are combined (fertilization)
At all stages of development, the human population has an identical amount of genes. As you develop from a zygote to an embryo to a child to an adult, the number of genes doesn't vary.
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in a population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.16. this value corresponds to which term of the hardy-weinberg equation? group of answer choices
In a population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.16, the fraction of the population bearing the recessive trait.
What is recessive trait?Recessive alleles have an effect only if the individual has two copies of the allele (also known as being homozygous). For example, because the gene for blue eyes is recessive, you must have two copies of the 'blue eye' allele to have blue eyes. The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype in a population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium is 0.16, the proportion of the population with the recessive characteristic. Even if only one copy of the dominant characteristic exists, dominant traits are always displayed when the connected allele is dominant. Recessive qualities are only manifested if both linked alleles are recessive. If one of the alleles is dominant, the corresponding trait is less likely to appear.
Here,
The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype in a population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium is 0.16, the proportion of the population with the recessive characteristic.
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why is it important to attend live biology connection classes and labs? question 1 options: to increase understanding of concepts through live class participation and interactions to receive help in completing teacher graded assignments (tga's) to be able to directly ask questions about biology concepts and tga's to be better prepared to take assessments all of the above
Biological science is simply all over the place. Biology includes you as a living being. So, if you want to know how a human body, or any other living entity, works, biology is the way to go.
It's the greatest and most accurate approach to comprehend your surroundings.
The primary goal of laboratory work in science education is to offer students with conceptual and theoretical information to assist them in learning scientific concepts and understanding the nature of science through scientific procedures.
The study of different organs and parts of an animal or plant allows us to understand the systems involved in diverse functions such as reproduction, metabolism, food collection, and behavior.
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Human Anatomy & Physiology
Name the four primary forms of tissues in the human body and explain two details or functions of each type of tissue.
Answer:
Four tissues:
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
/\ Basic types of tissues..
( Connective tissue )
Giving structure to other tissues and protects them as well
( Epithelial tissue )
Can also protect aspects of your body also by protecting it
( Muscle Tissue )
Help you to move such as walking a running has many blood cells
( Nervous Tissue )
Can relieve stimuli and can send “ signals “ to the brain
in the glycolytic pathway, how many net nadhs are formed directly from the decarboxylation to co2 and acetyl-coa of pyruvate produced from the metabolism of 1 molecule of glucose?
The conversion of one glucose-2 molecule into co2 and acetyl-coa during the process of decarboxylation.
Explain what metabolism is.The chemical processes that occur inside the body's cells during metabolism convert food into energy. Our bodies use this energy for everything they do, including moving, thinking, and developing. The chemical processes of metabolism are regulated by specific proteins in the body.
Losing weight equates to metabolism?Being slim is not always a result of having a rapid metabolism. According to studies, those who are overweight or obese frequently have quick metabolisms. To maintain fundamental bodily functions, their bodies require more energy.
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reproductive structure called (Asexual Reproduction and Sexual Reproduction)
Answer:
asexual reproductive tungkol sa sex? mga sperm cell maale cell female cell?
a teacher rolls a six-sided number cube to determine which group of students will make a presentation. what is the theoretical probability that the teacher will roll the number 4?
Answer:
A six-sided number cube has six equally likely outcomes, numbered 1 through 6. Therefore, the theoretical probability of rolling a specific number, such as 4, is 1/6 or approximately 0.1667. This means that if the cube is rolled many times, the number 4 would be expected to come up approximately 1/6 of the time.
Explanation:
is a species of corn, the diploid number of chromosomes is 20. what is the number of chromosomes found in each of the egg cells produced?
meiotic cell division. during the normal meiotic division of a diploid cell, the change in chromosome number that occurs is represented by. 2n-n. in a species of corn, the diploid number of chromosomes is 20.
Each egg and sperm cell has only 23 chromosomes. That's half the number of chromosomes as normal cells. Fertilization occurs when egg and sperm combine to form a zygote, a cell containing 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). One homologous chromosome originated from each parent for each chromosomal pair.
Meiosis, the second type of cell division, ensures that humans have the same number of chromosomes from generation to generation. It is a two-step procedure that decreases the number of chromosomes by half—from 46 to 23—in order to generate sperm and egg cells.
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What two landforms can be found at fault lines?
Answer:
Mountains & valleys.
Explanation:
The movement of tectonic plates can cause one side of the fault line to be pushed up, forming mountains, while the other side can be pulled down, forming valleys.
