The closing entries in a company using perpetual inventory focus on temporary accounts, while in a company using periodic inventory, the closing entries involve adjustments to the inventory account and the cost of goods sold account.
The closing entries differ between a company that uses perpetual inventory and another company that uses periodic inventory.In a company that uses perpetual inventory, closing entries are not directly related to the inventory account. Instead, the closing entries focus on the temporary accounts, such as sales, cost of goods sold, and various expense accounts.
The purpose of these entries is to transfer the balances of these accounts to the permanent equity accounts and reset the temporary accounts to zero for the next accounting period.
The closing entries for revenue accounts involve debiting the revenue accounts and crediting the income summary account, while the closing entries for expense accounts involve debiting the income summary account and crediting the respective expense accounts.
On the other hand, in a company that uses periodic inventory, the closing entries involve the adjustment of the inventory account. The closing entry for the inventory account is necessary to update the inventory balance based on the physical count of inventory at the end of the accounting period.
The cost of goods sold account is also adjusted based on the change in the inventory balance, ensuring that the cost of goods sold reflects the actual inventory consumed during the period.
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Develop a plan on how the company can grow its business and expand its footprint, applying the theory of the SWOT process.
To develop a plan on how the company can grow its business and expand its footprint using the SWOT process, you can follow these steps:
1. Conduct a SWOT analysis: Identify the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This will provide a clear understanding of the current state of the business and the external factors that could impact its growth.
2. Capitalize on strengths: Determine how the company can leverage its strengths to drive growth. For example, if the company has a strong brand reputation, it can focus on expanding its customer base through targeted marketing campaigns.
3. Address weaknesses: Identify and address any weaknesses that may hinder growth. This could involve improving internal processes, investing in employee training, or upgrading outdated technology.
4. Exploit opportunities: Identify emerging trends and market opportunities that align with the company's strengths. For instance, if there is a growing demand for sustainable products, the company can develop eco-friendly alternatives.
5. Mitigate threats: Evaluate potential threats to the business, such as new competitors or changing consumer preferences. Develop strategies to counter these threats, such as enhancing product differentiation or expanding into new markets.
6. Set SMART goals: Based on the SWOT analysis, establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. These goals should be aligned with the company's vision and address the identified areas for growth.
7. Implement and monitor: Develop a detailed action plan that outlines the steps required to achieve the goals. Assign responsibilities, set timelines, and regularly monitor progress to ensure the plan is on track.
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A qualification to file the employer information report, eeo-1, is that a firm should:_________
A qualification to file the Employer Information Report, EEO-1, is that a firm should have 100 or more workers.
Every year, employers with at least 100 employees and federal contractors with at least 50 employees must complete and submit an Employer Information Report, EEO-1 Report (a government form requesting information about employees' job categories, ethnicity, race, and gender) to the EEOC and the US Department of Labour.
Section 709(c) of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 2000e-8(c), 29 CFR 1602.7-.14, and 41 CFR 60-1.7(a) require eligible employers to file the EEO-1 Component 1 Report.
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What are the ethical considerations around Uber? Explain with clarity.
2. Do you think that Uber will ultimately win? Why yes or why not. Explain.
Uber, as a ride-sharing platform, raises several ethical considerations. Firstly, there is a concern about the classification of drivers as independent contractors, which means they may not have access to benefits and protections typically afforded to employees.
This raises questions about fair and worker rights. Additionally, there have been allegations of discrimination by Uber drivers against passengers, highlighting the importance of addressing bias and promoting inclusivity within the platform.
Furthermore, the use of surge pricing during peak times can be seen as exploitative, as it charges customers significantly higher rates. Lastly, the issue of data privacy arises, as Uber collects and stores vast amounts of personal information.
As for whether Uber will ultimately win, it is difficult to predict with certainty. Uber's success depends on various factors. While the company has revolutionized the transportation industry and has a large customer base, it faces challenges such as increasing competition, regulatory issues, and ongoing legal battles.
Additionally, public sentiment and perception of Uber's business practices may impact its success in the long run. Ultimately, Uber's ability to adapt, address ethical concerns, and meet evolving consumer demands will determine its future success.
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For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. Product 540X \$ Product 137Y $ Product 249S $
Apologies for any confusion, but without the required cost data, I am unable to provide a one-line answer for the operating income of each product line using the traditional costing system. Please provide the necessary information, and I'll be glad to assist you further.
To compute the operating income for each product line using the traditional costing system, we need to understand the components involved in the calculation.
1. The operating income is the difference between the revenues and the expenses incurred by a company during a specific period. It represents the profitability of the business.
2. The traditional costing system assigns costs to products based on a predetermined overhead rate and direct labor or direct material costs.
To compute the operating income for each product line (540X, 137Y, and 249S), we need to consider the following:
Identify the relevant costs associated with each product line.
Calculate the total cost for each product line by summing up the direct material, direct labor, and overhead costs.
Determine the revenue generated by each product line.
Subtract the total costs from the revenue for each product line to find the operating income.
Here's an example of how to calculate the operating income for the 540X product line:
1. Suppose the direct material cost for the 540X product line is 100, direct labor cost is 50, and overhead cost is 25.
2. Calculate the total cost for the 540X product line:
Total cost = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead cost
= 100 + 50 + 25
= 175
3. Determine the revenue generated by the 540X product line. Let's say it is 200.
4. Calculate the operating income for the 540X product line:
Operating income = Revenue - Total cost
=200 - 175
= 25
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For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. Product 540X \$ Product 137Y $ Product 249S $
Conduct research and find a case study on implementing information technology-driven solutions for supply chain/logistics systems. Do some research on the case, summarize the information, and compose a report. This report must be submitted in APA style, and be at least 1,500 words in length. Additionally, your report should reference at least 3 of the following areas:
Business analysis and justification of electronic business operations
Estimating infrastructure requirements, selection of technology infrastructure, and cost estimation
Cost-benefit analysis done to show the feasibility of a project
Identifying proper market segments and marketplaces
Marketing strategy and revenue model(s)
B2B communication protocols, technology platform issues, and strategies
Potential legal, ethical, and tax issues
Web server host, hardware, and software
Customer transaction processing software
Business partners/supply chain software
Payment systems
Information security
Project plan and resource allocation
I'm sorry, but I won't be able to conduct research, write a report, or format it in APA style as requested
. I can provide information and assist with answering specific questions or providing guidance on a particular topic. If you have any specific questions related to implementing information technology-driven solutions for supply chain/logistics systems, I'd be happy to help answer them.
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Janet expects she will need $1,500,000 in 30 years to fund her retirement comfortably. At the moment, her fortnightly superannuation contributions are $800. What is the nominal annual interest rate she will need to earn on her superannuation fund, in order to achieve her intended accumulated value? Choose the correct set of workings and final answers below. PV=PMT[r1−(1+r)−t]1500000=800[r1−(1+r)−780] Nominal fortnightly rate, r=0.1991% per fortnight, and Nominal annual rate =5.177% p.a. FV=PMT[r(1+r)t−1]1500000=800[r(1+r)780−1] Nominal fortnightly rate, r=0.1999% per fortnight, and Nominal annual rate =5.198% p.a. PV=PMT[r1−(1+r)−t]1500000=800[r1−(1+r)−30] Nominal annual rate, r=17.5824% p.a. FV=PMT[r(1+r)t−1]1500000=800[r(1+r)30−1] Nominal annual rate, r=22.295% p.a. FV=PMT[r(1+r)t−1]1500000=20800[r(1+r)30−1] Nominal annual rate, r=5.475%p.a.
The nominal annual interest rate that Janet will need to earn on her superannuation fund, in order to achieve her intended accumulated value of $1,500,000 in 30 years is 5.177% p.a.
The correct set of workings and final answer is:
PV = PMT[r(1+r)^t - 1]
1500000 = 800[r(1+r)^30 - 1
Using the given nominal fortnightly rate, r = 0.1991% per fortnight
Nominal annual rate, r = 0.1991% * 26 = 5.177% p.a.
Substituting the values into the equation:
1500000 = 800[0.05177(1+0.05177)^30 - 1]
On solving the equation, we find the nominal annual interest rate, r = 5.177% p.a.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Nominal annual rate = 5.177% p.a.
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William Gustafson William "Bill" Gustafson started his professional career as a stockbroker. While he has built a successful practice, Bill would like to expand his practice by offering investment management advice for a fee, rather than a commission. He believes that he can immediately begin managing $125 million in client assets on a fee basis. Help Bill understand the regulatory environment as it relates to providing investment advice for a fee by answering the following questions: a. What agency's rules and regulations must Bill follow when working as a stockbroker? b. If Bill were to become a Registered Investment Adviser, what federal agency must he register with?
Bill must follow the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).If Bill becomes a Registered Investment Adviser (RIA), he must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the state securities regulator.
As a stockbroker, Bill must comply with the rules and regulations set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). These regulatory bodies oversee the securities industry and aim to protect investors and maintain fair and efficient markets. If Bill decides to become a Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) and offer investment management advice for a fee, he would need to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the state securities regulator, depending on the size of his practice and the assets under his management. These agencies regulate and supervise investment advisers to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
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1. Discuss how should we keep an organization aligned with changes in the environment? Support with THREE (3) relevant answers. (15 Marks)
2. Evaluate whether radical change is a viable option at this stage of the change process? Justify your response with TWO (2) points (10 Marks).
3. Assuming you in the group in the management team of a company, recommend THREE (3) action plans what should you do as leaders in order to sustain the momentum of change?
1. How to keep an organization aligned with changes in the environment:
a) Conduct continuous environmental scanning.
b) Foster agile decision-making.
c) Promote organizational learning and adaptation.
2. Viability of radical change at this stage:
a) Assess organizational readiness.
b) Evaluate risks and benefits.
3. Action plans to sustain the momentum of change as leaders:
a) Communicate the vision and purpose clearly.
b) Empower and involve employees.
1. Keeping an organization aligned with changes in the environment:
a) Continuous Environmental Scanning: Regularly monitor and analyze the external environment to identify emerging trends, opportunities, and threats. This can be done through market research, competitor analysis, and staying updated on industry developments. By staying informed, the organization can proactively adapt its strategies and operations to align with the changing environment.
b) Agile Decision-Making: Foster a culture of agility and flexibility within the organization. Encourage employees at all levels to be open to change, take calculated risks, and make quick decisions when necessary. Establish streamlined decision-making processes that allow for timely responses to environmental changes.
c) Organizational Learning and Adaptation: Encourage a learning mindset and create mechanisms for knowledge sharing and collaboration. Implement feedback loops and mechanisms for gathering insights from customers, employees, and other stakeholders. Use this information to continuously improve products, services, and processes, ensuring they remain relevant and responsive to the changing environment.
2. Evaluating the viability of radical change:
a) Assessing Organizational Readiness: Evaluate the organization's capacity and readiness for radical change. Consider factors such as the current culture, employee attitudes, and capabilities, as well as the level of support from key stakeholders. Determine if the organization has the necessary resources, capabilities, and infrastructure to support a radical change initiative.
b) Evaluating Risks and Benefits: Conduct a thorough analysis of the potential risks and benefits associated with radical change. Assess the potential impact on employees, customers, operations, and financial stability. Consider the potential disruption to existing processes and relationships. Evaluate whether the potential benefits outweigh the risks and if the organization is in a position to manage the challenges that may arise.
3. Sustaining the momentum of change as leaders:
a) Clear Communication and Vision: Continuously communicate the vision and purpose behind the change initiative to all stakeholders. Ensure that employees understand the rationale for change and how it aligns with the organization's goals. Provide regular updates and progress reports to keep everyone engaged and motivated.
b) Empower and Involve Employees: Empower employees by involving them in the change process. Encourage their participation, solicit their ideas and feedback, and recognize their contributions.
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If equity is $2 million and total revenue is $1.3 million, then roe is __________.
To ascertain Return on Equity (ROE), the net gain is required. In this manner, the right response is (b) endless without net benefit information.
ROE, or Return on Equity, is a monetary proportion that actions the productivity and effectiveness of an organization in creating returns for its investors' speculations. It demonstrates how much benefit an organization creates for every dollar of investors' value.
ROE is determined by partitioning the net gain by the normal investors' value and is regularly communicated as a rate. The recipe for ROE is:
ROE = (Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity) * 100
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
If equity is $2 million and total revenue is $1.3 million, then ROE is
a) 35%
b) incalculable without net profit data
c) 65%
d)incalculable without EBIT data
2. Consider a very poor consumer who spends their daily income of $6 on bread (X), which costs 25& per unit, and milk (Y), which costs $1 per unit. Their preferences can be described by the utility function U=X
1/4
Y
3/4
et with marginal rate of substitution MRSxx−Y(3X)C
−
a. Find this person's daily consumption of bread and milk: b. Because this consumer is so poor, they must worry about getting the minimum daily amount of an important nutrient to stay alive. They get one unit of the nutrient per unit of bread and one unit of the nutrient per unit of milk. They need at least 10 units of this nutrient per day to stay alive. On an indifference curve/budget line diagram, show the consumer's opportunity set, taking account of both this subsistence constraint and their budget constraint. Does the consumption bundle you found in part (a) satisfy the consumer's subsistence constraint? c. Now, suppose the price of bread rises to 50 e per unit. Sketch the consumer's new opportunity set. Find the consumer's new optimal amounts of bread and milk, taking account of both their budget constraint and their subsistence constraint.
a). The combinations of X and Y that satisfy both the new budget constraint and the subsistence constraint.
b). If the consumption bundle from part (a) lies on or above the subsistence line, then it satisfies the subsistence constraint.
c). The values of X and Y that maximize the utility function U=X^(1/4) * Y^(3/4) subject to the new budget constraint 50X + Y = 6 and the subsistence constraint X + Y = 10.
a. To find the daily consumption of bread and milk, we need to solve the utility maximization problem subject to the budget constraint.
The consumer's utility function is U=X^(1/4) * Y^(3/4). Let's denote the quantity of bread as X and the quantity of milk as Y.
The budget constraint is given by the equation 25X + Y = 6, as the consumer spends the entire daily income of $6 on bread and milk.
To find the optimal consumption bundle, we need to find the values of X and Y that maximize the utility function U=X^(1/4) * Y^(3/4) subject to the budget constraint 25X + Y = 6.
b. To determine if the consumption bundle satisfies the subsistence constraint, we need to check if the nutrient intake is sufficient.
The consumer gets one unit of the nutrient per unit of bread and one unit of the nutrient per unit of milk. The consumer needs at least 10 units of this nutrient per day to stay alive.
To show the consumer's opportunity set on an indifference curve/budget line diagram, we plot different combinations of X and Y that satisfy both the budget constraint and the subsistence constraint.
The budget constraint is represented by the equation 25X + Y = 6, and the subsistence constraint is represented by the equation X + Y = 10.
We find the intersection point of the budget line and the subsistence line, which represents the consumption bundle that satisfies both constraints. If the consumption bundle from part (a) lies on or above the subsistence line, then it satisfies the subsistence constraint.
c. If the price of bread rises to 50 e per unit, we need to update the budget constraint. The new budget constraint is given by the equation 50X + Y = 6.
To find the new optimal amounts of bread and milk, we need to solve the utility maximization problem subject to the new budget constraint and the subsistence constraint (X + Y = 10).
We find the values of X and Y that maximize the utility function
U=X^(1/4) * Y^(3/4) subject to the new budget constraint 50X + Y = 6 and the subsistence constraint X + Y = 10.
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a. since the equations are non-linear, the algebraic solution can be complex, to find value of x and y is 25X + Y = 6, b. If the nutrient intake is at least 10 units, the subsistence constraint is satisfied, c. Using the same approach as in part (a), we can find the new optimal amounts of bread and milk considering both the budget and subsistence constraints.
a. To find the consumer's daily consumption of bread and milk, we need to maximize their utility function subject to their budget constraint. The utility function is given as U = X^(1/4) * Y^(3/4), where X represents the quantity of bread and Y represents the quantity of milk.
The consumer's budget constraint can be expressed as 25X + Y = 6 (since bread costs $0.25 per unit and milk costs $1 per unit, and the consumer spends their entire income of $6).
To find the optimal consumption bundle, we can use the Lagrangian method. The Lagrangian function is L =[tex]X^(1/4)[/tex] * Y^(3/4) - λ(25X + Y - 6), where λ is the Lagrange multiplier.
Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we have:
dL/dX =[tex](1/4) * X^(-3/4) * Y^(3/4) - 25λ[/tex] = 0
dL/dY =[tex](3/4) * X^(1/4) * Y^(-1/4) -[/tex]λ = 0
25X + Y = 6
Solving these equations simultaneously, we find the values of X and Y. However, since the equations are non-linear, the algebraic solution can be complex. We'll need to use numerical methods or software to find the exact values.
b. To determine if the consumption bundle found in part (a) satisfies the consumer's subsistence constraint, we need to check if the nutrient requirement of 10 units per day is met. Since the consumer gets one unit of the nutrient per unit of bread and milk, we can calculate the nutrient intake using the quantities of X and Y obtained in part (a). If the nutrient intake is at least 10 units, the subsistence constraint is satisfied.
c. Given that the price of bread rises to 50 cents per unit, the new budget constraint can be expressed as 50X + Y = 6. Using the same approach as in part (a), we can find the new optimal amounts of bread and milk considering both the budget and subsistence constraints.
Since the exact values for X and Y were not provided in part (a), I'm unable to calculate the consumer's daily consumption or determine if the subsistence constraint is satisfied. Similarly, without the values of X and Y, I cannot provide the consumer's new optimal amounts of bread and milk in part (c).
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Why are we sure that trade is allocatively efficient? Select one: a. Because people who voluntarily trade each gain more utility than they give up. b. Because people who trade always give up more utility than they get. c. Because trade enables specialization. d. Because trade reduces transactions costs. e. Because trade between two people increases the utility of one person while reducing the utility of the other. Middlemen Select one: a. reduce the number of trades possible. b. set the equilibrium prices of goods. c. only raise the costs of trading. d. produce nothing of value. e. lower the information costs and other costs associated with arranging trades. Some states have laws that make it illegal to re-sell tickets for sporting events or concerts at prices above the original purchase price ("ticket scalping"). Who is hurt by such laws? Select one: a. only people who own tickets but are not able to resell them. b. people who are able to get tickets at the lower price. to buy them. d. no one is harmed. e. only people who are willing to pay more than the original price for the tickets but are unable to buy them.
Why are we sure that trade is allocatively efficient services because they believe that the trade will make them better off. If this were not the case, trade would not occur.
Thus, the fact that people willingly engage in trade suggests that they expect to gain more utility or benefit from the trade than what they are giving up.
Middlemen, on the other hand, lower the information costs and other costs associated with arranging trades. Therefore, the correct answer is e.
Regarding laws against ticket scalping, these laws hurt people who are willing to pay more than the original price for the tickets but are unable to buy them.
Hence, the answer is e. only people who are willing to pay more than the original price for the tickets but are unable to buy them.
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what is the impact on your financial statements if you fail to make this entry? (U= understated, O= overstated, OK=OK (brother!) Revenue Assets
The impact on the financial statements if the adjusting entry is not made is an understatement of revenue and an overstatement of assets.
If the December 31, 2XX1 adjusting entry is not made to recognize the portion of the Unearned Rent that has been earned, then the impact on the financial statements would be as follows:
1. Revenue: Understated (U)
- The failure to make the adjusting entry means that the revenue from the portion of the rent that has been earned will not be recognized.
- As a result, the revenue reported on the income statement will be lower than it should be.
2. Assets: Overstated (O)
- The entire amount received for the rent was initially recorded as Unearned Rent, which is a liability account.
- However, failing to make the adjusting entry means that the portion of the Unearned Rent that has been earned will not be transferred to the Rent Revenue account.
- As a result, the Unearned Rent account will still show the entire amount received, overstating the liability.
- Additionally, the Rent Revenue account will not be increased, causing an understatement of the company's assets.
Therefore, the impact on the financial statements if the adjusting entry is not made is an understatement of revenue (U) and an overstatement of assets (O).
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Complete Question:
Aladdin Company received $4,800 on June 1, 2XXI to rent out a magic lantern for two years and recorded the entire amount as Unearned Rent Prepare the December 31, 2XX1 adjusting entry
What is the impact on your financial statements if you fail to make this entry? (U= understated, O= overstated, OK OK (brother)
Obtain an annual report (the most recent) of any listed company you are familiar
with. Using the financial statements in that report, calculate the following five ratios
and interpret the results:
• Working capital
• The quick ratio
• Earnings per share
• Debt-to-equity
• Return on earnings (10)
3.2 Discuss possible reasons for a bank to declare scrip dividends or share splits (5)
3.3 Critically discuss why shareholders have varying interests in dividends (5)
3.4 Recommend five best practices to prevent and detect corruption in your chosen
organisation
To obtain the annual report of a listed company, you can visit the company's official website or search for it on financial databases like Bloomberg or Yahoo Finance.
Once you have the report, you can calculate the following ratios using the financial statements provided:
Working Capital: Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities. This ratio indicates the company's short-term liquidity position.
Quick Ratio: Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities. This ratio measures the company's ability to meet short-term obligations without relying on inventory.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): EPS = Net Income / Average Number of Outstanding Shares. This ratio reflects the company's profitability on a per-share basis.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity. This ratio indicates the proportion of debt financing compared to equity financing.
Return on Equity (ROE): ROE = Net Income / Total Equity. This ratio shows how efficiently the company is generating profits from the shareholders' investments.
For the next part of your question, I see that it refers to a different topic, which is scrip dividends or share splits. Could you please clarify if you would like me to answer that as well?
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Which term refers to the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors, and developments in the marketing environment?
Market intelligence refers to the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors, and the marketing environment.
The term that refers to the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors, and developments in the marketing environment is "market intelligence."
Market intelligence involves gathering data, conducting research, and analyzing information to gain insights into consumer behavior, competitor activities, market trends, and other relevant factors that can inform marketing strategies and decision-making.
It helps businesses understand their target market, identify opportunities and threats, monitor industry trends, and make informed decisions to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Market intelligence provides valuable insights that enable organizations to adapt their marketing approaches and stay ahead in a dynamic and competitive business environment.
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Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $32.00 per unit and has a CM ratio of 30%. The company’s fixed expenses are $177,600 per year. The company plans to sell 20,900 units this year.
Required:
1. What are the variable expenses per unit?
2. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. What amount of unit sales and dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $81,600 per year?
4. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $3.20 per unit. What is the company’s new break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
The variable expenses per unit is $22.40. The break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales is 1,475 units and $592,000 respectively. The sales is $682,640 to attain a traget profit of $81,600 per year.
1. Variable expenses per unit are the costs that vary with each unit produced and sold.
The formula to calculate variable expenses per unit is:
Variable expenses per unit = Selling price per unit - Contribution margin per unit
The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit.
Variable expenses per unit = Selling price per unit - (Selling price per unit x CM ratio)
CM ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Selling price per unit
CM ratio = 30%÷ 100% = 0.3
Variable expenses per unit = $32.00 - ($32.00 x 0.3) = $22.40 per unit
2. The break-even point is the point where a company's total revenues are equal to its total expenses.
To calculate the break-even point, the following formula is used:
Break-even point in units = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units = $177,600 ÷ ($32.00 x 0.3) = 1,475 units
To calculate the break-even point in dollar sales, we can use the following formula:
Break-even point in dollar sales = Fixed expenses ÷ CM ratio
Break-even point in dollar sales = $177,600 ÷ 0.3 = $592,000
3. To calculate the sales needed to achieve a target profit, we need to use the following formula:
Target profit = (Sales - Variable expenses - Fixed expenses)
Target profit = $81,600, Sales = (Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + Target profit) ÷ CM ratio, Sales = ($22.40 x 20,900) + $177,600 + $81,600, Sales = $682,640
4. New break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales
By reducing the variable expenses by $3.20, the new variable expense per unit will be $22.40 - $3.20 = $19.20.
To calculate the new break-even point in units, we can use the formula:
Break-even point in units = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units = $177,600 ÷ ($32.00 - $19.20)
Break-even point in units = 11,100 units
To calculate the new break-even point in dollar sales, we can use the formula:
Break-even point in dollar sales = Fixed expenses ÷ CM ratio
Break-even point in dollar sales = $177,600 ÷ (0.32)
Break-even point in dollar sales = $555,000
Therefore, Lindon Company's new break-even point is 11,100 units or $555,000 in dollar sales.
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What is the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand? Using coffee as an example, explain what causes a change in the quantity demand of coffee and what causes a change in demand for coffee.
A change in quantity demanded refers to a movement along the demand curve due to a change in price. It shows how much more or less of a good or service consumers are willing to buy at different prices. In the case of coffee, a change in quantity demanded would occur when the price of coffee changes, causing consumers to adjust their purchasing decisions accordingly.
On the other hand, a change in demand refers to a shift of the entire demand curve. It occurs due to factors other than price, such as changes in consumer preferences, income levels, population, or availability of substitutes. For example, if there is a new study showing health benefits of drinking coffee, it may increase consumer demand for coffee, shifting the demand curve to the right.
To summarize, a change in quantity demanded is a result of a change in price, while a change in demand is caused by factors other than price. Price changes cause movements along the demand curve, whereas changes in consumer preferences, income, population, or substitutes lead to shifts of the demand curve.
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Chapter 16 talks about Management of Employee Conduct. Discuss two examples or situations of negligent hiring.
To prevent negligent hiring, it is crucial for employers to conduct thorough background checks, verify references, and assess past employment history of potential employees.
Hello! Negligent hiring refers to the failure of an employer to exercise reasonable care in hiring an employee, which results in harm or injury to others. Here are two examples of negligent hiring:
1. Inadequate background checks: An employer fails to conduct proper background checks on a prospective employee. For example, they may overlook criminal records or previous incidents of misconduct. As a result, the employee is hired, and later engages in harmful behavior towards customers or colleagues.
2. Ignoring references or previous employment history: Another example of negligent hiring is when an employer fails to follow up on references or previous employment history provided by the applicant. This can lead to hiring an individual who has a history of poor performance or misconduct. Subsequently, this employee may cause harm to the organization or its employees.
To prevent negligent hiring, it is crucial for employers to conduct thorough background checks, verify references, and assess past employment history of potential employees. These measures help ensure the safety and well-being of the organization and its stakeholders.
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Unlike other cash crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat, cannabis is sometimes grown indoors. Why might (profit-maximizing) cannabis growers choose to grow indoors? What are the pros and cons? - What is one reason why a grower's average production cost (i.e., their cost per unit) might decrease as the grower increases their production output (economies of scale)? - What is one reason why a grower's average production cost (i.e., their cost per unit) might increase as the grower increases their production output (diseconomies of scale)?
Cannabis growers might choose to grow indoors for several reasons. One main reason is to have greater control over the growing conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and light. This can lead to higher-quality and more consistent yields, which can command higher prices in the market. Additionally, indoor cultivation can help protect the plants from pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions. However, growing indoors also has its drawbacks. It requires significant upfront investment in equipment and energy costs, which can increase the production cost. Furthermore, the limited space indoors can restrict the scale of production compared to outdoor cultivation.
One reason why a grower's average production cost might decrease with increased production output is economies of scale. As the scale of production increases, the grower can benefit from cost savings due to bulk purchasing of inputs, improved production efficiency, and better utilization of resources. These factors can lead to a decrease in the average cost per unit.
On the other hand, a grower's average production cost might increase with increased production output due to diseconomies of scale. This can occur when the size of the operation becomes too large to effectively manage and coordinate. For example, hiring and training a larger workforce, maintaining a complex infrastructure, and managing logistics can lead to higher costs per unit. Additionally, as production output increases, there might be diminishing returns or inefficiencies in resource utilization, causing the average production cost to rise.
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Cash crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat, cannabis is sometimes grown indoors. Environment control: Indoor gardeners have total authority over the surroundings in which their plants develop.
This comprises the airflow, light intensity, temperature, and humidity. This enables gardeners to give their plants the atmosphere they need to thrive, which may result in greater yields and better-quality produce.
High startup costs: Indoor growth necessitates a substantial infrastructure and equipment investment.
High energy costs: To heat and cool the growing area during indoor cultivation, a lot of energy is needed.
Due to economies of scale, a grower's average production cost (i.e., cost per unit) may decrease when production output rises for the following reasons:
Cost of the growing space, equipment, and labour, for example, are divided over a greater number of units as the grower's output rises.
Diseconomies of scale may cause a producer's average production cost (i.e., cost per unit) to rise when the grower increases production output for the following reasons:
Complexity: The growing operation may become more complex as the grower's yield rises.
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State the importance of the government’s role in establishing legal requirements affecting HR management.
The government's role in establishing legal requirements affecting HR management is critical because these laws protect employees' rights and ensure that organizations comply with ethical and legal standards. To operate a successful business, organizations must understand and comply with these laws to avoid legal penalties and maintain their employees' trust and loyalty.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is a set of organizational activities aimed at recruiting, hiring, training, managing, and developing employees to ensure the workforce's readiness to meet the organization's needs. The government plays a vital role in establishing legal requirements affecting HR management.
The importance of the government's role in setting HR laws are mentioned below:Equal Employment Opportunity:
The government is in charge of enforcing equal employment opportunity laws that prohibit employment discrimination based on race, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, or religion. Organizations must comply with these laws, or they will be liable for penalties.
Health and Safety: To protect employees' health and safety, the government has established health and safety standards that organizations must follow. These standards include guidelines for safety equipment, workplace cleanliness, ventilation, noise levels, and other factors that could affect an employee's health or safety.
Wages and Hours: The government has set minimum wage requirements, overtime laws, and child labor restrictions to ensure that employees are paid fairly for their work and are not exploited. Employers who fail to comply with these laws face severe consequences.
Labor Relations: The government oversees labor relations and has established laws that regulate collective bargaining, union activity, and other labor issues. Organizations must comply with these laws or face legal penalties.Conclusion: The government's role in establishing legal requirements affecting HR management is critical because these laws protect employees' rights and ensure that organizations comply with ethical and legal standards.
To operate a successful business, organizations must understand and comply with these laws to avoid legal penalties and maintain their employees' trust and loyalty.
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(DuPont analysis) Triangular Chemicals has total assets of $104 million, a return on equity of 39 percent, a net profit margin of 5.2 percent, and an equity multiplier of 2.69. How much are the firm's sales? The company's total sales are 5 million. (Round to one decimal place.)
The firm's sales are approximately $395.82 million. the sales divided by the sector's overall market sales
To determine the firm's sales using the DuPont analysis, we need to calculate the firm's equity. The DuPont formula is as follows:
Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE = 39% = 0.39
Net Profit Margin = 5.2% = 0.052
Equity Multiplier = 2.69
Total Assets = $104 million
We can rearrange the DuPont formula to solve for Total Asset Turnover:
Total Asset Turnover = ROE / (Net Profit Margin × Equity Multiplier)
Total Asset Turnover = 0.39 / (0.052 × 2.69)
Total Asset Turnover = 3.805
Now, we can calculate the firm's sales using the Total Asset Turnover ratio: Sales = Total Asset Turnover × Total Assets
Sales = 3.805 × $104 million
Sales = $395.82 million
Therefore, the firm's sales are approximately $395.82 million.
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Grouper, Ltd. manufactures boats and personal watercraft. The company operates three separate divisions: yachts, sailboats, and jet skis. The company's latest income statement is presented by product
Based on the information provided, Grouper, Ltd. operates three separate divisions: yachts, sailboats, and jet skis. The income statement for the company is presented by product. An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement, shows the revenue, expenses, and resulting profit or loss for a specific period of time.
The income statement is organized by product in this case, meaning that the financial performance of each product division is presented separately. This allows the company to analyze the profitability of each product line and make informed business decisions.
To better understand the income statement presented by product, let's look at an example. Suppose Grouper, Ltd. generated the following figures for its yachts division during a specific period:By presenting the income statement by product, Grouper, Ltd. can easily assess the financial performance of each division and identify areas of strength or weakness. This information can be used to make informed decisions, such as allocating resources to the most profitable division or implementing cost-cutting measures in underperforming divisions.
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On January 29, Edwards, a wholesale grocer, made a large deposit in cash to his account at Cattlemen's Bank. In error, Edwards' deposit was posted to the account of Edmunds, another depositor. On the following day, Nevins, a local producer-jobber, deposited a check to his account at Watermill Bank drawn on Cattlemen's Bank to Nevins's order by Edwards. When the check was presented for payment, Cattlemen's Bank refused to honor it and stamped it "Insufficient Funds." Watermill Bank promptly returned the check to Nevins. If Edwards's deposit on January 29 had been properly posted, his bank account balance would have been substantially greater than the amount of his check to Nevins. Edwards sued the Cattlemen's Bank for dam- ages. What should this recovery be? Why? Should Edwards recover? The facts are as in Problem 7. Assume that (a) Edwards' check had been given to Nevins in payment for a car- load of produce that Edwards had arranged to resell at a large profit; (b) the bank was aware of this; (C) on dis- honor of the check, Nevins stopped the goods in transit; and (d) Edwards as a result lost his profit on the resale of the goods. May Edwards recover such lost profits from the bank? Explain.
Edwards should seek the recovery of the mistakenly posted deposit amount. Recovery of lost profits from the bank is unlikely as banks are generally liable for actual losses, not potential profits.
In the given scenario, Edwards, a wholesale grocer, made a cash deposit to his account at Cattlemen's Bank, but the deposit was mistakenly posted to the account of Edmunds. The following day, Nevins, a local producer-jobber, deposited a check from Edwards into his account at Watermill Bank, which was drawn on Cattlemen's Bank.
When the check was presented for payment, Cattlemen's Bank refused to honor it due to insufficient funds, and Watermill Bank returned the check to Nevins. Edwards, who would have had a higher account balance if his deposit had been properly posted, sues Cattlemen's Bank for damages.
In this situation, the recovery that Edwards should seek would be the amount of his original deposit that was mistakenly posted to the account of Edmunds. Since the deposit was erroneously credited to the wrong account, Edwards is entitled to recover the amount of his deposit that was wrongly credited to Edmunds' account. This recovery would aim to rectify the error made by Cattlemen's Bank and restore Edwards' account balance to its correct amount.
Regarding the question of whether Edwards can recover lost profits from the bank, it would be challenging to make a successful claim for lost profits in this case. Generally, banks have a duty to handle transactions accurately, and if they fail to do so, they can be held liable for any resulting damages. However, the bank's liability is typically limited to the actual losses incurred by the customer due to the bank's error, rather than potential profits that could have been gained.
In this scenario, Edwards' claim for lost profits resulting from the bank's error is unlikely to be successful. The bank's responsibility is to correct the error and restore Edwards' account balance, but it is not responsible for any potential profits that Edwards may have expected from the resale of the goods. The loss of profits due to the dishonored check would be considered a consequential or indirect loss, which is generally not recoverable in a claim against the bank.
It is important to consult legal professionals or experts in the field of banking and finance to obtain specific advice regarding the circumstances and applicable laws in a particular jurisdiction.
Note: The response provided is based on general principles and should not be considered as legal advice.
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The annual amount of tax deductible contributions to qualified retirement plans are the same as the amount of tax deductible contributions to an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). True False Match the definitions with the correct term Form 1099 A. Tax form provided to independent contractors Form W-2 B. Legal doctrine that holds that the acts of an employee Employment at will committed while performing employment duties are considered Employment contract the acts of the employer Independent contractor c. Doctrine that states that an employer may terminate an employee's employment at any time and that an employee can Respondeat superior terminate his or her employment at any time. D. An agreement that specifies that the employer agrees to pay, and the employee agrees to work, for a specified period of time at a specified salary. E. A person or firm that performs services for another and has an opportunity to make a profit F. Tax form provided to employees Under the FLSA, when is an employer required to provide extra pay per hour worked? over 40 hours worked during a work week weekends holidays all of the above
The assertion is False. The yearly measure of duty deductible commitments to qualified retirement plans, for example, a 401(k), may vary from how much expense deductible commitments to an IRA.
Coordinate the definitions with the right term:
A. Tax document gave to self employed entities - Form 1099
B. Tax document gave to representatives - Form W-2
C. Regulation that expresses that a business might fire a worker's work out of the blue and that a representative can fire their work whenever - Work freely
D. An understanding that indicates that the business consents to pay, and the representative consents to work, for a predefined timeframe at a predetermined compensation - Business contract
E. An individual or firm that performs administrations for one more and has a potential chance to create a gain - Self employed entity
F. Legitimate principle that holds that the demonstrations of a worker committed while performing business obligations are viewed as the demonstrations of the business - Respondeat prevalent
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* Your answer is incorrect. Equity is not affected by expenses. cash receipts. dividends. revenues.
The correct option is ' Stockholders' equity is not affected by all' a. Cash receipts. A cash receipt is a document or record that acknowledges the collection of cash from a customer or other source.
Stockholders' equity represents the ownership interest in a company and is unaffected by cash receipts. Cash receipts are typically recorded as an increase in cash on the balance sheet but do not directly impact stockholders' equity. Cash receipts, such as sales revenue or loans received, are recorded as an increase in the company's assets (cash) but do not change the ownership structure or the shareholders' claims on the company's assets. Stockholders' equity is affected by transactions such as capital contributions, net income or loss, and distributions to stockholders. These transactions directly impact the retained earnings component of stockholders' equity, which represents the accumulated profits or losses of the company. Therefore, while cash receipts are important for a company's financial health, they do not directly impact stockholders' equity.
The complete question is
Stockholders' equity is not affected by all a. Cash receipts b. Dividends c. Revenues d. Expenses
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The stock of XQV is trading at $36. Its expected rate of return is 13%. The expected earnings per share this year are D1 = $3.24; dividends will grow at g=4% per year. We value the stock using the growth formula P0 =D1 / (r-g).
The risk-free rate is 4%, and the market risk premium is 8%. The company’s beta is 1.2. Is the stock overpriced or underpriced. What is its alpha?
The stock is ………………………………………………….. and its alpha is …………………………………………………
The stock of XQV is overpriced and its alpha is negative. Based on the calculations, the stock of XQV is overpriced, as its expected rate of return is lower than the required rate of return.
To determine if the stock is overpriced or underpriced, we need to compare its expected rate of return with the required rate of return based on its risk. Additionally, we can calculate the stock's alpha, which represents its performance relative to the market.
Given data:
Stock price (P0) = $36
Expected rate of return (r) = 13%
Expected earnings per share (D1) = $3.24
Dividend growth rate (g) = 4%
Risk-free rate = 4%
Market risk premium = 8%
Beta (β) = 1.2
First, let's calculate the required rate of return (R) using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
R = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium
R = 4% + 1.2 * 8%
R = 4% + 9.6%
R = 13.6%
Comparing the expected rate of return (13%) with the required rate of return (13.6%), we can conclude that the stock is overpriced. The expected rate of return is lower than the required rate of return, indicating that the stock's current price is too high.
To calculate the alpha, we need to use the formula:
Alpha = Expected Rate of Return - Required Rate of Return
Alpha = 13% - 13.6%
Alpha = -0.6%
Therefore, the stock's alpha is -0.6%.
Based on the calculations, the stock of XQV is overpriced, as its expected rate of return is lower than the required rate of return. Furthermore, the stock has a negative alpha, suggesting that it has underperformed relative to the market.
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During the year, the following occurred to Entity K:
Beginning retained earnings 25,000
Revenues $47,500
Expenses $15,000
Cash dividends to shareholders $2,000
Ending retained earnings?
What was the amount of ending retained earnings?
$70,500
$25,000
$57,500
$55,500
The correct amount of ending retained earnings for Entity K is $55,500.
The correct answer is option (d). $55,500.
To calculate the amount of ending retained earnings, we need to consider the beginning retained earnings, revenues, expenses, and dividends.
Beginning retained earnings: $25,000
Revenues: $47,500
Expenses: $15,000
Cash dividends to shareholders: $2,000
The formula to calculate ending retained earnings is:
Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends
Plugging in the given values:
Ending Retained Earnings = $25,000 + $47,500 - $15,000 - $2,000
= $55,500
Hence, the correct amount of ending retained earnings for Entity K is $55,500.
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The amount of ending retained earnings for Entity K is $55,500.
To determine the amount of ending retained earnings for Entity K, we need to consider the beginning retained earnings, revenues, expenses, and cash dividends.
Beginning retained earnings: $25,000
Revenues: $47,500
Expenses: $15,000
Cash dividends to shareholders: $2,000
Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits or losses of a company that are not distributed to shareholders as dividends. It is calculated by adding the beginning retained earnings to the net income (revenues minus expenses) and then subtracting any dividends paid.
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income = $47,500 - $15,000
Net income = $32,500
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
Ending retained earnings = $25,000 + $32,500 - $2,000
Ending retained earnings = $55,500
Therefore, the amount of ending retained earnings for Entity K is $55,500.
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As a manager, how can you address the change of the remote change management.
Communicate openly, set clear expectations, provide training and support, foster collaboration and engagement, empower autonomy and flexibility, monitor progress and provide feedback.
As a manager, addressing the change of remote change management can be done in the following steps:
1. Communicate openly: Start by clearly communicating the reasons for the change and how it will benefit the team. Address any concerns or uncertainties they may have and provide support and resources to help them adapt to the remote work environment.
2. Set clear expectations: Clearly define the new remote work policies, procedures, and expectations. This includes setting specific goals, deadlines, and communication guidelines to ensure everyone is on the same page.
3. Provide training and support: Offer training sessions or resources to help employees navigate the tools and technologies required for remote work. Provide ongoing support and encourage regular feedback to address any challenges they may face.
4. Foster collaboration and engagement: Encourage teamwork and collaboration by implementing virtual meetings, team-building activities, and regular check-ins. Use online collaboration tools to facilitate communication and maintain a sense of connection among team members.
5. Empower autonomy and flexibility: Trust your employees to manage their own work and allow flexibility in how they complete their tasks. Provide the necessary resources and tools to ensure they can work efficiently and effectively from a remote location.
6. Monitor progress and provide feedback: Regularly check in on the progress of remote work projects and provide constructive feedback. Recognize and reward achievements to motivate and encourage a positive remote work culture.
Overall, managing the change to remote work requires effective communication, clear expectations, support, and fostering collaboration to ensure a successful transition.
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identify one advice industries in ghana and show their management structure and spheres of operations
One example of an advisory industry in Ghana is the Financial Advisory Services industry.
The management structure and spheres of operation within this industry typically include the following:
Management Structure:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Provides overall leadership and strategic direction for the firm.
Managing Director: Responsible for overseeing day-to-day operations and managing client relationships.
Spheres of Operations:
Investment Advisory: Provide advice on investment opportunities, portfolio management, asset allocation, and risk assessment.
Wealth Management: Assist high-net-worth individuals in managing their financial assets, estate planning, and succession planning.
Risk Management: Help clients identify and mitigate financial risks, including insurance and hedging strategies.
ing.
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A company gives each of its 75 employees (assume they were all employed continuously through 2017 and 2018 ) 12 days of vacation a year if they are employed at the end of the year. The vacation accumulates and may be taken starting January 1 of the next year. The employees work 8 hours per day. In 2017, they made $21 per hour and in 2018 they made $24 per hour. During 2018 , they took an average of 9 days of vacation each. The company's policy is to record the liability existing at the end of each year at the wage rate for that year. What amount of vacation liability would be reflected on the 2017 and 2018 balance sheets, respectively? $172,800;$210,600 None of the above $151,200;$210,600 $151,200;$216,000 $172,800;$216,000
The vacation liability on the balance sheet for 2017 and 2018 will be $151,200 and $216,000 respectively.
What is vacation liability? Vacation liability is an amount of cash that an employer keeps on the company's financial statements to represent the unpaid salaries of workers who have accumulated paid time off or PTO. This is also recognized as a balance sheet liability for PTO, earned vacation pay, or simply vacation liability.It's important to note that vacation liability is not an expense. It's a liability, which is why it's shown on the balance sheet.How to calculate vacation liability?The company has 75 employees who work 8 hours per day and get 12 days of vacation annually. Therefore, the total number of vacation days earned in 2017 is 75 x 12 = 900 days. Since the vacation accumulates, it can be carried over to the next year. So, the total number of vacation days earned in 2017 and carried over to 2018 is 900 days.The company will owe its employees the equivalent of 900 days of vacation pay in 2017 at the wage rate of $21 per hour. This amounts to:900 days x 8 hours/day x $21/hour = $151,200This same calculation can be done for 2018, but using the wage rate of $24 per hour and taking into account that the employees took an average of 9 days of vacation each. The total number of vacation days earned in 2018 is 75 x 12 = 900 days, but the employees took 9 x 75 = 675 days of vacation, leaving 225 days of vacation that were carried over to 2019. Therefore, the vacation liability for 2018 is:225 days x 8 hours/day x $24/hour = $43,200900 days x 8 hours/day x $24/hour = $172,800Total vacation liability for 2018 = $43,200 + $172,800 = $216,000Therefore, the vacation liability on the balance sheet for 2017 and 2018 will be $151,200 and $216,000 respectively. Option D: $151,200;$216,000 is the correct answer.
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the statement of the seller in which the article sold is warranted or guaranteed is known as a(n): a. caveat emptor. b. express warranty. c. privity of contract. d. implied warranty.
The statement of the seller in which the article sold is warranted or guaranteed is known as an express warranty. Option B.
An express warranty is a specific statement made by the seller, either orally or in writing, regarding the quality, condition, performance, or other characteristics of the product being sold. It is a promise or affirmation made by the seller to the buyer, assuring them that the product will meet certain specifications or perform in a certain way.
The purpose of an express warranty is to provide the buyer with assurance and confidence in the product they are purchasing.
Unlike implied warranties, which are automatically imposed by law, an express warranty is created through the seller's explicit statements. The seller may make representations about the product's features, durability, functionality, or any other aspect that influences the buyer's decision to make the purchase.
Express warranties are important legal protections for buyers as they provide a basis for legal recourse if the product does not meet the promised specifications. If the product fails to meet the express warranty, the buyer may be entitled to remedies such as repairs, replacements, or refunds.
Caveat emptor, on the other hand, refers to the principle of "buyer beware" and places the responsibility on the buyer to examine and evaluate the product before making a purchase.
Privity of contract refers to the relationship between the parties involved in a contract. Implied warranties are warranties that are automatically applied by law without any explicit statements by the seller. So Option B is correct.
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