According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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why is prithvi narayan shah appointed the person favoured by the people as kaji?Explain
Answer:
Prithvi Narayan Shah appointed the person favored by the people as Kaji because he wants to appoint Kaji based on their popularity.The name of Kaji was Kalu Pandey who was appointed by Prithvi Narayan ShahKalu Pandey who was born in GorkhaKaji was a title used in the Gorkha Kingdom who was considered as a ministerThe Kaji was appointed in Nepal in 1713 A.DPrithvi Narayan Shah appointed Kaji because he was Gorkhali kingThe first Kaji appointed in the kingdom is Ganesh PandeyPrithvi Narayan Shah established the person favored by the people as Kaji because he wants to establish Kaji based on their popularity.
Why is Prithvi Narayan Shah reached a democratic leader?
Therefore, it would only be rational to recognize and address “King Prithivi Narayan Shah, the Great” as a “Philosopher King” as he gave the current world a fine example of a democratic government that executed through people's expression and participation.
How many Kaji are there in Nepal?Both as per Francis Buchanan-Hamilton and Dilli Raman Regmi, 4 Kajis were forming the government in Nepal. In the rule of King Rana Bahadur Shah, 4 Kajis were selected and were to work under the direction of King and Chautariya.
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What reason did frederick douglass give when urging african-americans to enlist in the union army?
The Reason behind Frederick Douglass give when urging African-Americans to enlist in the union army because he believed that supporting the Union was supporting the liberation of the black man as well as the protection and security of the nation, opening the way for them to become citizens.
Who is Frederick Douglass?American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, author, and statesman Frederick Douglass was also a writer. He became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York after fleeing slavery in Maryland. He was well-known for his oratory and cutting antislavery writings.Who are the African-Americans? American citizens having any degree of heritage in sub-Saharan Africa are referred to as African Americans. In general, those who were born in the United States yet are of African descent are referred to as "African Americans."Learn more about Frederick Douglass here:
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Leif Eriksson a settlement that was named
The settlement that Leif Eriksson built in America and then named was called Leifsbudir .
What was Leifsbudir ?This was the name of a settlement that Leif Eriksson built in Vinland (America) when him and his bad of Norsemen first arrived in the Americas.
Leif Eriksson has come to be known as the first European to reach the Americas when he did so more than a hundred years before Christopher Columbus did.
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In which form of learning do children come to engage in a behavior because of its effects?
Operant conditioning
What would the approximate weight gain of a person who consumes an excess of 500 calories daily for one week?
If a person consumes 500 calories per day, they are going to gain one pound in a week.
One pound refers to 3500 calories, and a consumption of 500 calories for 7 days would give you an increase of 3500 calories and thus 1 pound.
Whether one has to gain weight or lose it, they need to follow a proper nutritional diet. While we know that losing weight, needs a strict and healthy diet, few of us consider that for gaining weight we do not always have to resort to eating unhealthy stuff. We could choose food like meat, dairy products, nuts, bread, pasta and the like.
Gaining weight and eating healthy can be done simultaneously, if we follow the right diet plan. What you have to do is look for food items rich in fat and having a high calorie value.
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Non-typable strains of a pathogen, such as haemophilus influenzae, lack distinct sugar coatings that are usually used to identify them. how are clinical non-typable isolates easily identified?
Non-typable strains of a pathogen, such as Haemophilus influenza, lack distinct sugar coatings that are usually Ribotyping used to identify them.
Haemophilus influenza is the name for all diseases caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus influenza. Some of these illnesses can be mild, such as ear infections, or very serious, such as bloodstream infections. Despite its name, Haemophilus influenza does not cause influenza (flu).
Haemophilus influenza type b is associated with pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, epiglottitis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, otitis media, suppurative pericarditis, and less common diseases such as endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and peritonitis. Antibiotics such as cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, or ampicillin, which contains chloramphenicol, are commonly used to treat severe infections. Used in certain circumstances as a prophylactic treatment for exposed people
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According to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor ______ predicted greater longevity in older adults.
According to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor of conscientiousness predicted greater longevity in older adults.
What is conscientiousness?Conscientiousness is the characteristic of being careful or diligent. Conscientiousness suggests a desire to complete a task correctly and to take one's responsibilities to others seriously. Conscientious persons are efficient and ordered, as opposed to relaxed and disorganized. They tend to be self-disciplined, perform dutifully, and strive for success; they demonstrate planned rather than spontaneous conduct, and they are generally dependable. Conscientiousness is one of the five personality traits in both the Five Factor Model and the HEXACO model, and it is an aspect of what has historically been referred to as having character. Conscientious people are often hardworking and dependable. According to recent research, having a higher level of conscientiousness, one of the big five personality factors, predicts better longevity in older persons.Therefore, according to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor of conscientiousness predicted greater longevity in older adults.
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A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a:____.
A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a delegate.
An individual chosen to represent a group of people in a political assembly in the United States is known as a delegate. Delegates of various kinds are elected to various political bodies. Regardless of their personal ideas, delegates vote in accordance with the will of their constituents.
Delegates regard themselves as representatives of the voters who chose them. They consider that before voting on a matter, one should find out what "the folks back home" think of it. That's why he or she disagrees or favor a bill because a majority of his or her constituents favor or refuse it.
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The doctrine aimed at preventing any branch of government from gaining too much power is:_______.
The doctrine aimed at preventing any branch of government from gaining too much power is the separation of powers.
A doctrine is a system of beliefs, or teaching or instruction, a collection of learned principles or positions, as the essence of teaching in a particular field of knowledge or belief system. The etymological Greek analog is "catechism".
A doctrine is a belief or set of beliefs held by an organization about the best (or right) way to do things. This doctrine reflects the culture of the organization and employees' understanding of how these beliefs relate to their roles and responsibilities.
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Questions about money lead consumers to focus on money. questions about probabilities lead consumers to focus on probabilities. this is the basis of what concept?
A moral ____, or obligation, is something that ought to be done (or not done) and that we are bound to do it (or not do it).
A moral duty, or obligation, is something that ought to be done and that we are bound to do it.
A moral duty is a duty based on morality or ethics. People are not legally bound to study ethical obligations. In different phrases, moral duty has no relation to the law. If a person does not perform these obligations, they can't be punished via the law. ethical obligations depend in particular on someone's sense of right and wrong.
As per the Theory of Legal Obligation, to be legally obligated not to do some action is just for it to be the case that, from the legal point of view, the reasons not to do this action defeat any motives for me to do it.
Kant answers that we do our moral duty whilst our motive is decided by means of a precept recognized via cause in place of the choice for any predicted consequence or emotional feeling which might also reason us to behave the way we do.
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The scrum master observes the product owner struggling with ordering the product backlog. what is an appropriate action for the scrum master to take?
An appropriate action for the scrum master to take is to offer the Product Owner help in understanding the goal of ordering the Product Backlog to maximize value.
A development team's prioritized list of tasks is called a product backlog and it is formed from the roadmap's needs. To help the team decide what to provide first, the most crucial items are displayed at the top of the product backlog.
The product owner does not push work onto the development team, and the team does not move through the backlog at the same rate as the product owner.
In this situation, helping the Product Owner comprehend the objective of organizing the Product Backlog to optimize value would be a suitable activity for the scrum master to do.
In addition to making release and iteration planning simpler, a properly prioritized agile backlog makes all the tasks your team wants to work on public.
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Although communication varies among members of different cultures, the greatest obstacle to providing multicultural care is differences in?
Although communication varies among members of different cultures, the greatest obstacle to providing multicultural care is differences in language.
Language barriers are a common challenge for individuals, groups, governments, nations and the world at large. A language is a set of symbols shared by a community to convey meaning and experience. Language is the most powerful means of communication. Its functions include communicating ideas, thoughts, opinions and emotional expressions, social interaction, and expressing identity but it is also a common obstacle to effective communication. Language barriers occur when many words, symbols, or signals have multiple meanings, and senders and receivers attempt to communicate in a language they themselves do not properly understand. Therefore, communication is not always successful.
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Cassandra extavour has done some amazing things. two that are highlighted in the paper ""the symphony of cells"" are…________.
Cassandra Extavour is a Canadian geneticist, researcher of organismic and evolutionary biology, Her research has focused on evolutionary and developmental genetics.
Cassandra Extavour almost chose a career as a soprano .Instead, she set out to learn how single cells create the rich soundtrack of evolution. Homeostasis is the process by which living cells keep their internal environment constant. Maintaining homeostasis is very important because the survival of the living organism depend on it; a cell which can not maintain constant internal environment will die.
Cell theory states that all living things are made of cells. And cells can only come from other cells, this disproves spontaneous generation and therefore proves the view that organisms can grow from food or dirt is wrong.
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What ethical problems do you see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system?
Ethical problems that we see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system is sex discrimination.
The situation demonstrates that Mrs. AH has been suggested for the partnership job at the company PWH. Mrs. AH's eligibility as a partner is supported by the top management and the board of directors, who have a more favourable impression of her. Later, she had been rejected from the nomination as the other partners didn’t vote for her. She sued against the decision highlighting it as discrimination.
Hopkins cited weaknesses in her "direct manner" as an example. Hopkins is a woman, therefore the partners view her as a typical lady, one who should have lovely hair, wear less clothing, carry a purse, and have a soft voice. Hopkins, though, had her own explanations for why she didn't have time to worry about her looks and preferred to focus only on the tasks.
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For hobbes, the greatest good and the greatest evil, respectively, for a human being are?
For Hobbes, the greatest good and the greatest evil, respectively, for a human being are Comfortable self-preservation and violent death.
According to Hobbes, the need for self-preservation and reason are the sources of nature's laws. These regulations enable the tranquilly required for an individual's survival. We must give up some of our privileges in exchange for others doing the same in order to create this peace. That's why self preservation is a greatest good.
The worst element of being in nature, according to Hobbes, is the "constant anxiety and risk of violent death," which is stated in a famous passage from Leviathan. Hobbes' depiction of nature suggests that people naturally want to gain as much power and do "good," and that there are no laws stopping them from doing harm.
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The _____ style of parenting is associated with a wide variety of long-term psychological and behavioral benefits in the development of children.
The authoritative style of parenting is associated with a wide variety of long-term psychological and behavioral benefits in the development of children.
In authoritative parenting, the parents do set a few limits for their children, yet here still, they are supportive, motivate and nurture their kids at each step. They explain certain rules to the kids, discuss them and reason with them, in order to control their child's behavior.
Here, the parents definitely listen to the point of view of their kids, but mostly do not accept it. An instance could be mildly punishing the kid for some wrong behavior yet even explaining them why it was wrong.
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An experimental cross where only a single characteristic is considered (for example, flower color) is called:________
An experimental cross where only a single character is considered (for example, flower color) is called: a cross or single factor cross.
A monohybrid mating is a mating between two organisms that have different variations at the genetic locus of interest. Traits examined in monohybrid matings are determined by two or more variations at a single locus of a gene. To perform such matings, each parent is selected to be homozygous or homozygous for a particular trait (locus).
If a cross meets the criteria for a monohybrid cross, it is usually established by a characteristic distribution of second-generation (F2) progeny, sometimes referred to as the monohybrid ratio.
Generally, monohybrid crosses are used to determine the dominance relationship between two alleles. The cross begins with the parental generation. One parent is homozygous for one allele and the other parent is homozygous for the other allele.
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When new learning gets in the way of recalling previously learned information, _____ has occurred.
When new learning gets in the way of recalling previously learned information, retroactive interference has occurred.
Interference gets in the way of recalling, happens because memories conflict with one another and produce disruptions; in other words, forgetting happens as a result of interference from other memories.
When learning a new task causes you to forget a previously learned one, this phenomenon is known as retroactive interference (retro=backward). In other words, new memories overwrite old memories when later learning conflicts with previous learning.
Where the information are comparable, interference is assumed to be more likely to happen, leading, for instance, to the confusion of old and new phone numbers. According to Chandler (1989), students who study related disciplines concurrently frequently encounter interference.
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The client-centered therapist strives to use an approach that is best described as:_________
The client-centered therapist strives to use an approach that is best described as behavior.
Client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy, is a non-directive approach to talk therapy. The therapist primarily acts as a guide or source of support for the client, but the client must actively take the reins during each therapy session.
Emphasize patient or client autonomy and the right to choose goals and/or interventions based on identified service needs.
The goal of a client-centered therapist is to enhance self-esteem and embrace the experience. Client-centered therapists enable clients to live a full life of self-awareness, free from defensiveness, guilt, and anxiety.
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How is the west african slave trade connected to the campaign of ethnocide against native americans after contact?
The West African slave trade connected to the campaign of ethnocide can be regarded as a plight which was there to destroy as well as interfere with the culture of the indigenous people, as well as their social life. This particular thing was brought to a greater extent by the European colonies.
Thus, their fight was to protect their original cultures from being destroyed by these foreign and modern economic factors, as well as the prevalent conditions.
The slave trade did a lot to change the culture and economy of the United States. The accommodation slaves meant accommodation of a new culture.
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Physiological reactions occur in which stage of the stress process? this is defined as
Physiological reactions occur in which stage of the 3rd stage stress process.
Physiology is the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms of biological systems. Physiology, a subfield of biology, deals with how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules perform chemical and physical functions in living systems.
The definition of physiological is the normal functioning of an organism. An example of physiological behavior is a person who loses skin. Consistent with or characteristic of the normal functioning of an organism. Consistent with or characteristic of the normal functioning of an organism.
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The secretary of state and the __________________ are two highly appointed offices in texas.
Answer:
The secretary of state and the governor are two highly appointed offices in texas.
Julie is a serious and conscientious employee; however, with her friends at happy hour on friday afternoon she is the life of the party. according to snyder’s theory, julie would most likely be?
Julie is a serious and conscientious employee; however, with her friends at happy hour on Friday afternoon she is the life of the party. According to Snyder's theory, Julie would most likely be a high self monitor.
American social psychologist Mark Snyder introduced the concept of Self-monitoring which measures the extent to which people monitor their verbal and non-verbal expressions in social situations.
The behaviors of persons who are high in self-monitoring are often highly responsive to the circumstances they are in. They adjust their behaviors to accommodate social situations and present a desired image of themselves.
On the other hand, low self monitors exhibit behaviors that are more in line with their internal states, irrespective of the social setting.
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What developments led some analysts to conclude that america was in decline in the 1970s and 1980s?
The following developments led some analysts to conclude that America was in decline in the 1970s and 1980s-
Expansion of Soviet union beyond Eurasia.The defeat of America in the Vietnam war.The economic crisis after the Arab oil shock.Inflation was at all high.The gas price has skyrocketed.Iran became out of the sphere of influence of the USA.USA's ally Pakistan lost the war in 1971.The Watergate scandal.Hostage crisis in Iran. etc,These are some reasons for analysts to conclude the decline of America in 70 and 80s.
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Up until the 1760s, how did the british governance of the colonies shape the general attitudes of americans regarding their rights and responsibilities within the british empire?
the british governance of the colonies shape the general attitudes of americans regarding their rights and responsibilities within the british empire depend on rule No Taxation without Representation.
The Act sparked violent demonstrations in America, where colonists believed that "No Taxation without Representation" should apply and that it was against British law for people to be forced to pay a tax they had not agreed to through representation in Parliament.
Instead, the British government claimed that the colonists had virtual representation in Parliament, just like the thousands of other British subjects who were denied the right to vote or non-voting areas like Birmingham and Manchester. The Commons, it claimed, passed laws that applied to all British subjects worldwide.
The colonists responded by stating that they were already represented in their own colonial assembly, which were elected entities responsible for passing legislation.
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When constructing visual aids, you should make them ______ to help your audience comprehend them.
When constructing visual aids, you should make them clear to help your audience comprehend them.
Who or what are visual aids?Visual resources like images, charts, and diagrams are known as visual aids, and they are used to enhance oral presentations to assist listeners to grasp and retaining information. An individual transmits information verbally when giving a speech or presentation.
A speaker who just uses their spoken words may leave their listeners perplexed while giving an opinion, arguing for a plan of action, or providing factual or statistical information. It may be difficult for their listeners to recall important details and concepts.
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How did the redistribution of germany's colonies change the balance of power in the pacific?
The redistribution of Germany change the balance of power in the Pacific.
As World War I broke out in 1914, the German hegemony in the Pacific came to an abrupt end. On Samoa, New Zealand forces arrived in August, and the Germans submitted without a fight. Fighting broke out in German New Guinea, but Australian soldiers took control in September. They took over Nauru as well.
It changed the balance of power in the Pacific. Instead of an outright annexation, as the South Africans desired, German Southwest Africa was given to the Union of South Africa as a mandate. After suffering so much during the war, German East Africa emerged as a contested prize. The majority of the province was given to Britain as a mandate, and British interests predominated.
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From a behavioral analysis standpoint, a failure to learn is most likely caused by?
From a behavioral analysis standpoint, a failure to learn is most likely caused by problems with the contingency of reinforcement.
Behavior analysis is a natural science that seeks to apprehend the conduct of people. that is, behavior analysts look at how biological, pharmacological, and experiential factors affect the conduct of human beings and nonhuman animals.
There are 3 branches of the science of behavior analysis – behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior (EAB), and implemented conduct evaluation (ABA) (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).
Conduct analysts' recognition on observable events within the surroundings. They seek to understand the interaction between the surroundings and the character. By doing so, behavior analysts are looking for to make the smallest changes that could have the maximum meaningful impact.
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can someone help me really quick
Answer:
they would have been called slaves
