Answers
Since we now that the change in the first positicion C for a Timine allowed the emergence of lineages A and D, we could say its inverse for the emergence of C and E, that is 1 - T -> C. I attempt that since A and D, are a sister clade with C and E, so we the only change there would be the first base. In the branching point behind A - D; C - E, we could propose a change that precede both clades, of course this is a guess and also it is arbitrary. We could say, 2 - T -> C, that is, in the second position, both couples A - D; C - E have a Citosyne.Therefore we would propose that the branch behind the bifurcation (BBB) following A-D; C-E has in its first two bases -CT-. From this point, we move to the branching point that precedes the clades E-H, and B-G. Let's propose that a change in the third base occurs, that goes from A to G. So we would have in BBB this sequence: -CTA- and in the point we are actually inferring CTG. Then, behind the clade F-H, let's propose a change in the fourth position, that goes from G - A. Following the above procedure, the change behind the B - G clade will be 4 - A to G. So for example in the clade A-D we will have this DNA sequence -TCA. In the clade C-E the DNA sequence will be -CCA-. In the clade F-H -CTGA- while in the clade B-H -CTGG-
Related Questions
What is the difference between basidium and paraphrase?
Answers
Basidium is a microscopic sporangium found in the ascospore of the fruiting body of Basidiomycetes, also known as the tertiary mycelium, which developed from the secondary mycelium. The tertiary mycelium is the highly coiled secondary mycelium.
The presence of a basidiomycete is one of the most important features of basidiomycetes. Basidium usually has four called basidiospores but can have two or eight. In typical basidia, each basidiospore is born at the tip of a thin prong or horn called a sterigma and is forced out upon maturity.
The basidium genius serves as the site of nuclear fusion and meiosis the function at which gametes fuse exchange nuclear material, and divide to reproduce basidiospores. The fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognized under the light microscope by the swollen end cells of the hyphae, club-shaped fruiting bodies called singular. Basidium-producing structures are formed by the fusion of two vegetative/somatic cells of different lineages or genotypes.
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Which of the following characteristics is true of members of the plant kingdom?cell walls made up of cellulosechloroplasts in some of the cellsalternation of generations in life cycleall of these choices are correct
Answers
Plants are sessile organisms that can make their own food. Their cells have cell wall that is composed of cellulose and chloroplast that is the main site of photosynthesis. It is also unique to plants the alternation of generations in their life cycle that means it has sporophyte stage and gametophyte stage.
ANSWER: All of these choices are correct.
How does meiosis one and two contributed to genetic variation? use the diagram to explain your answer
Answers
Meiosis I contributes in genetic variation due to the event of crossing over. On the other hand, Meiosis II results in the formation of four daughter cells that are genetically different.
Meiosis is the process of cell division that changes the ploidy of the parent into half in the daughter cells. It is accomplished in two phases: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the reductional division where the actual ploidy is changes whereas Meiosis II is the equational division that leads to the formation of four different daughter cells.
Crossing over is an event that occurs in Prophase I of Meiosis. It is the process of exchange of genetic material between the two homologous chromosomes, one from the father while another from the mother.
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can you explain what the green arrow is pointed at
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The green arrow is pointed at the nucleus. Among the options given, the answer will be a multipolar neuron nucleus because the type of nerve cell shown is a multipolar neuron. A multipolar neuron possesses a single axon with multiple dendrites and dendritic branches.
The birthdate of scientific inquiry is
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The scientific inquiry was first used in 17th century but was developed in late 1020s and 1030s.
What is scientific inquiry and when was it originated?Scientific inquiry is the way or would be better to say numerous ways to collect data and evidence on particular topic.And drawing explainations and conclusion on the basis of evidence found in the time period under consideration.See scientific inquiry was made long time ago but is still on the top of the world.Statistically more than 80 percent of the professionals are in the business of finding the evidence and data and processing to draw successful conclusions.Here is the origin , when it was originated in 1020s and 1030s and was invented in the same .To know more about scientific inquiry visit:
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During human development , which process must happen before cell division can take place A blastocyst formationB Fertilization C Embryo formationD differentiation
Answers
We can say that the process that must happen before cell division to take place can be listed as following:
B. Fertilization
A. Blastocyst formation
D. Differentiation
C. Embryo formation
So the process that must happen before cell division occurs, is B. Fertilization since after that, there will be another process that implies the multiplication of the cells.
Many mRNA strands in Eukaryotes will undergo post-transcription modifications (mRNA processing). Which parts of the mRNA strand will code for the final amino
acid sequence?
A Okazaki Fragments
B Exons
C Cap and Tail
D Introns
Answers
Correct answer is option B.
Exons are what remain in mature mRNA and ultimately code for amino acids.
What is Exon strand in mRNA?Exons are protein-coding sections of an RNA transcript or the DNA that encodes it. Exons can be separated by introns, which are sections of DNA that do not code for proteins.Exons are gene segments that code for proteins. To create a final product, they are transcribed and translated.Exons are nucleic acid coding sequences that are found in mRNA. Introns are non-coding sequences found in DNA that are removed by RNA splicing prior to translation. Intron sequences change rapidly over time, whereas exon sequences are highly conserved.Each gene has an average of 8.8 exons and 7.8 introns. Approximately 80% of the exons on each chromosome are 200 bp long.
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Which of the following is a question about biology? (Select all that apply.)
How have rocks in the Grand Canyon changed over the last million years?
How much carbon dioxide does an industry release into the atmosphere each year?
How does water pollution affect fish in a lake?
How has a species of bacteria changed since doctors started prescribing antibiotics?
Why are Earth's poles colder than the equator?
Answers
How has a species of bacteria changed since doctors started prescribing antibiotics is a question related to biology.
What are the contents of biology?
Biology is the study of living organisms and their vital processes. Botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology are some of the fields covered by biology.
Some bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics that were once widely used to treat them. For example, Staphylococcus aureus ('golden staph' or MRSA) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (the cause of gonorrhea) are almost always resistant to benzylpenicillin.
Therefore, bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics during evolution.
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Science is the use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this process. Lizards with the longest legs are able to climb in order to reach high sources of food and escape the ground when floods or storms occur. Weather conditions for seven years are shown below.How might natural selection act on the lizard population if this pattern continues over time?
Answers
Solution:
Note that according to the table, the rainfall increased each year, which will endanger organisms that are above ground and cannot climb. Now, because the longer-legged lizards can climb to reach high food sources and escape from the ground when floods or storms occur, then these members of the population have better characteristics, depending on the environment they are adapted to (lots of rain ). Therefore, according to natural selection, these lizards will probably have a higher survival rate and therefore will be more likely to prevail and their genes to be inherited from generation to generation.
For her school Science Fair, Alyssa designs an experiment to learn more about erosion. Her experimental set up is shown below.
Answers
The height of the tray is a change that may cause and affect the experiment.
An independent variable is a variable operated by scientists. In order to ensure fair tests there is only one independent variable in excellent experiments. When scientists change independent variables they record the collected data. No experimental registration group.
It is difficult to determine the effect of independent variables on the subordinate variables. This is because there is always an external factor that affects the behavior of the experimental group. Substantial variables are variables measured or tested in experiments. In a study that examines how individual guidance affects the score of the test, the subordinate variable is the score of the participant's test. This is because it is the measurement target.
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Summarize how energy changes during a chemical reaction as bonds are broken and formed.
Answers
When a reaction occurs, bonds in the reactants break and new bonds in the products form. These changes involve energy. When bonds break, energy is absorbed and when new bonds form, energy is released. The bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond.
MENTION 5 IMPORTANCE OF FUNGI IN AGRICULTURE
Answers
Fungi are in charge of decomposing organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere along with bacteria. Many domestic and industrial operations, including the production of bread, wine, beer, and some cheeses, depend on fungi.
Fungi are used by people for a variety of things, including as food and in food preparation. Fungi are also used by people to manage pests. Fungi can also be utilized to create human hormones, citric acid, and medicines. Additionally, fungi are model study organisms.
Most ecosystems depend on fungi as significant decomposers.
Most fungi's main function is to maintain the natural world. Fungi and bacteria both play a crucial role in the soil food web as decomposers. They transform difficult-to-digest organic material into forms that other species can utilise.In addition to producing proteins, carotenoids, and other elements for food, fungus also serve as a source of food. The ability of fungi to ferment fruits and grains into alcoholic beverages, bread, and cheese has been utilized.To know more about Fungi please click here : https://brainly.com/question/10878050
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Standard NCES.7.L.2.1-In which process do animals make reproductive cells?
Group of answer choices
meiosis
homeostasis
protein synthesis
cellular respiration
Answers
Answer:
cellular respiration because when we give birth our reproduction cells reart
Which of the following is an example of an instinctive behavior?
O dressing baby girls in the color pink
O pulling on one's earlobe in response to stress or anxiety
infant rooting for a nipple
O a smoker's love of nicotine
Answers
In active transport, molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration, against their concentration gradient.A) YesB) No
Answers
In active transport, molecules move from an area of low concentration to another with higher concentration, so they go against the concentration gradient, which means that energy is required to realize this movement.
This means the right answer is A) Yes.
2. A student conducts several tests of reaction time, resulting in the histogram below. What can be inferred from the histogram?
OA. The sight data has a greater mean and a larger standard deviation than the sound data.
OB. The sight data has a greater mean and a smaller standard deviation than the sound data.
OC. The sight data has a lower mean and a larger standard deviation than the sound data.
O D. The sight data has a lower mean and a smaller standard deviation than the sound data.
Answers
The sight data has a greater mean and a smaller standard deviation than the sound data.
The correct option is B.
What is histogram?The histogram is one often used graphing tool. It is used to display summaries of either discrete or continuous data that have been intermission. It is widely applied to easily represent the key features of the distribution of data.
What diagram has a histogram in it?A graph called a histogram uses squares to show how frequently numerical data occurs. The width of a rectangle (the vertical axis) indicates the distribution frequency of the a variable (the amount, or how often that variable appears).
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How could CRISPR help treat genetic diseases like DMD or hemophilia?
Answers
CRISPR shut off a deteriorated gene that generate cells of the liver to agitate out transthyretin formed on nerves and heart which brings pain, numbness, and diseases of the heart. CRISPR can be utilized to rehabilitate enduringly the deteriorated DMD gene. A way was formed that can cure individuals with hemophilia possessing mutations of DNA. Hemophilia can only be cured by gene theraphy.
7. What is the name for a characteristic, such as eye color, of an organism?
Otrait
O gene
Ohybrid
O allele
Answers
Traitis the name for a characteristic, such as eye color, of an organism .
In simple terms, what is a trait?A trait is a distinctive attribute, propensity, or trait that someone, something, or both possesses. During those formative months, a lot of our personality characteristics are formed. Humans are naturally creative. More Synonyms for trait: feature, quality, attribute, characteristic.
Height, weight, skin tone, body hair, sexual organs, moles, freckles, eye color, nose shape, ear shape, body shape, physical deformities, mutilations, and other variances like amputations, scars, burns, and wounds are all factors.
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An organism is defined as a living creature with an organized structure, the ability to respond to stimuli, reproduce, grow, and maintain homeostasis, among other characteristics.
Therefore, every animal, plant, fungus, protist, bacterium, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered an organism. These creatures can be categorized in a number of ways.
In a diploid organism, two alleles for a particular gene are expressed and interact to produce physical traits. The observable characteristics that an organism displays are referred to as its phenotype.
What is the name for an organism's attribute like eye color?
The term "phenotype" describes a person's observable characteristics, such as height, eye color, and blood type. Both a person's genotype and environmental variables affect their phenotype.
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Naturally occurring testosterone in the body is composed primarily of which one of
the following:
adrenaline
cortisol
epinephrine
cholesterol
Answers
Cholesterol is the precursor of naturally occurring testosterone in the body. It is also biosynthesized with its help.
What are the functions of testosterone?
Testosterone is a sex hormone that has numerous physiological functions. It is thought to control sex drive (libido), bone density, fat distribution, muscle mass and strength, and red blood cell and sperm production in men.
The testicular Leydig cell synthesizes testosterone (T) from cholesterol under the control of the pituitary gonadotropin LH. The gonads produce testosterone, though the adrenal glands in both sexes produce a small amount.
Therefore, testosterone is naturally composed of cholesterol as its primary component.
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Which of the following shows an incorrect digestion of a molecule into its components?A. Fat digested into fatty acids and glycerolB. Carbohydrates digested into glucoseC. Protein digested into amino acidsD. Sugar digested into nucleic acids
Answers
Introduction to Biology: Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.
The macromolecules such as nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and proteins can form polymers, which means that there is a chain of multiple basic units or monomers.
Proteins are chains of amino acids, nucleic acids are made of nucleotides, and the simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose or galactore.
On the other hand, lipids are very diverse hydrocarbons and include fatty acids, sterols, waxes, phospholipids, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides.
Of the options, the one with an incorrect digestion is D, because a sugar or carbohydrate is not made of nucleic acids.
This means D. Sugar digested into nucleic acids would be the correct answer.
4. A student wants to know if girls have faster reaction times to visual stimuli than boys. Which of the following variables should be the same in all tests
OA The gender of the person taking the test.
OB. The color of the object used in the test.
OC. Both A and B should be the same
OD Neither A nor B should be the same
Answers
The color of the object used in the test variables should be the same in all tests.
The correct option is B.
Do you test multiple variables?To ascertain the impact of a modification to one variable, an A/B test must test at least one variable. In a multivariate test, many combinations of factors are tried to see which one is most effective in advancing the end objective.
What is an example of a test variable?It is a factor on which other factors rely. One example of a dependent variable is a test score, which can change depending on a number of factors, such as how much you prepared, how much sleep you got the evening before the test, and even how hungry you were.
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[tex] \huge \color{basic}{ \boxed{ \tt{✐Answer:}}}[/tex]
4. A student wants to know if girls have faster reaction times to visual stimuli than boys. Which of the following variables should be the same in all tests
O A The gender of the person taking the test.
● B. The color of the object used in the test.
O C. Both A and B should be the same
O D Neither A nor B should be the same
________________________________
The correct answer is Letter [tex] \large \bold{B}[/tex]
• What are some different forms of potential energy?
Answers
Answer:
chemical, elastic, electrical (electromagnetic), gravitational, nuclear, and thermal energy.
Explanation:
how are Karyotypes, amniocentesis, and the detection of some genetic diseases used in the medical field?
Answers
Answer:
Karyotyping is a test to examine chromosomes in a sample of cells. This test can help identify genetic problems as the cause of a disorder or disease.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders (such as Down syndrome and spina bifida) and other health issues in a fetus.
Genetic testing is useful in many areas of medicine and can change the medical care you or your family member receives. Genetic testing provides a diagnosis for a genetic condition such as Fragile X or information about your risk to develop cancer.
Explanation:
I hope this helps if not sorry~
What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Answers
Answer:photosynthesis
Explanation:
A cold biome with cold winters and short, mild summers is aOtropical grasslandO temperate grasslandconiferous forestO chaparral
Answers
A cold biome with cold winters and short, mild summers is a coniferous forest.
Why are sago palms gymnosperm?
How do they achieve fertilization/pollination?
Are they gametophyte dominant, sporophyte dominant, 50/50, or sporophyte only?
Answers
Sago palms or Cycas revoluta is gymnosperms because they reproduces through an exposed ovule or seed.
In gymnosperm Pollen from male cones blows up into upper branches, where it fertilizes female cones. Cycas revoluta is a cycad, not an actual palm. Pollination in gymnosperms involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone. during transfer, the pollen develops to form the pollen tube and the sperm for fertilizing the egg.
In gymnosperm ovaries are absent, double fertilization does not take place, As male and female gametophytes are present on cones rather than flowers, and wind is the main source pollination.
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A parent cell from a human starts with 23 pairs of chromosomes; how many pairs of chromosomes will be in each new cell following cytokinesis?
Answers
Answer:
46 I belive! hope this helps
23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 chromosomes will be present in the new cells formed after cytokinesis.
The DNA is duplicated during interphase. Consequently, one chromosome is present in two copies.
This indicates that the parent cell now contains 46 pairs of chromosomes.
However, the cell divides into two during cytokinesis, leaving each daughter cell with 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs of chromosomes.
What is Cytokinesis?A single eukaryotic split into two daughter cells during the cell division process known as cytokinesis. After the latter phases of mitosis and meiosis' nuclear division, the process of cytoplasmic division starts. As the daughter cells separate during cytokinesis, the spindle apparatus divides and carries duplicated chromatids into the cytoplasm. Thus, it guarantees that the chromosomal number and complement are preserved from one generation to the next and that, barring exceptional circumstances, the daughter cells will be functional duplicates of the parent cell. Each daughter cell starts the cell cycle's interphase after telophase and cytokinesis are finished.To learn more about Cytokinesis, refer to:
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what statement forms part of the cell theory
Answers
The statement that forms part of the cell theory is "All cells are produced from other cells". The correct answer is option B.
What is cell theory?
The cell theory forms useful principles of biology today. This theory has helped to shape knowledge on how organisms are formed.
The theory described how cells are the building blocks of life. For instance, cells are present in all parts of the human body.
Statements that form parts of the cell theory include:
New cells are created from cells that were existing.Cells are the basic building block in all living things.Living organisms can be unicellular (having one cell) to multicellular (having two or more cells).Cell became possible to be studied with improvement of the microscope and microscopic techniques.
Other cell theory through modern study include:
Energy flow occurs within cells.DNA is passed on from cell to another target cell.All cells have the same chemical composition.In summary, All living things are able to live, grow and reproduce due to the existence of cell.
The complete part of the question is:
What statement forms part of the cell theory?
a. Only plants are composed of plant cells.
b. All cells are produced from other cells.
c. Cells can be produced from nonliving matter.
d. Only animal cells have cell walls.
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A football player kicks a ball with a mass of 0.42 kg. The average acceleration of the football was 14.8 m/s².
How much force did the kicker supply to the football?
Answers
The kicker supply to the football is 6.22 N.
Solution:
F = m*a - A
F = Force = ?
m = mass = 0.42 kg
a = acceleration = 14.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Plug the values in equation A:
F = 0.42 * 14.8
F = 6.216 N
F = 6.22N.
An NFL kicker's foot average force during a kick is about 450 pounds 2002 N and the ball can even deform on contact so kicking is a large power imbalance. A soccer ball is kicked with the power of the leg muscles. Therefore, the forces exerted are muscle forces. Strength is the force produced by using a body part such as an arm or leg. Since there is contact between surfaces, it is the contact force created by muscle activity. This phenomenon is commonly seen in soccer games when a player tries to catch a ball that has been thrown into the air.
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You are sorting cards with pictures of organisms and their descriptions into groups. You would place the card with an osprey and the description "organisms that obtain energy by consuming other organisms" with cards for other_____________
Answers
The osprey is a predator bird, as it is stated in the description obtain energy by consuming other organisms, this is by definition how heterotroph obtain their resources. Therefore the correct group is option 1 heterotrophs.
