I have to submit the answer to this question before November 1

here's my question, it's confusing me

Describe how cyclical changes in the shape of Earth’s orbit
cause gradual climate change and affect the intensity and distribution
of sunlight falling on Earth.

Answers

Answer 1

Ah yes , the deadline motivates us all ; )

Cyclical changes in the shape of earth's orbit cause gradual climate change because when shape of Earth's orbit changes , the amount of radiation and sunlight it receives also changes , this causes places that did not receive alot of sunlight to become lit , and places with sunlight before to become a little dim than before , this variation over a period of years , decades causes gradual climate change.


Related Questions

How do you know if rain is acidic? What does "acidic" mean?

Answers

So Acidic means this having the properties of an acid, or containing acid; having a pH below 7.

Why water saturation of shale layer cannot be determined in the
log?

Answers

Answer: Water saturation of shale layer cannot be determined in the log because shale is a very fine-grained sedimentary rock that contains a significant amount of clay minerals. These clay minerals are highly absorbent and can hold a large amount of water, which makes it difficult to accurately determine the amount of water saturation in the rock using logs. Additionally, the high clay content of shale can also interfere with the measurements taken by the log, making it difficult to obtain accurate readings.

Explanation:

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Coordinate System
PURPOSE
The purpose of this exercise is to help you master locating objects on topographic maps using the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system. To complete this exercise, use the Valley Head, ALA-GA. 7.5 minute quadrangle map to answer the following questions about the UTM coordinate system.
15. What UTM Zone is this topographic map located in? (Hint: Read the text in the lower left corner of the map)
16. What is the full UTM coordinate for the following abbreviated easting number: 631?
17. What is the full UTM coordinate for the following abbreviated northing number: 38207

Answers

By using the Valley Head, ALA-GA 7.5-minute quadrangle map, the UTM zone can be determined by reading the text in the lower left corner of the map. To provide the full UTM coordinate for the abbreviated easting number of 631, additional information is needed. The full UTM coordinate requires both an easting (x-coordinate) and a northing (y-coordinate) value. Similarly, for the abbreviated northing number of 38207, the full UTM coordinate requires the easting value in addition to the northing value.

It would be best to refer to the map itself or consult a reliable source to obtain the accurate UTM zone and coordinates for the given location.

Look for the tick marks on the bottom and left edges of the map that indicate northing values.

Follow those tick marks until you reach the northing value of 38207.

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Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Coordinate System is used to locate objects on topographic maps. The answers to the questions that you have asked regarding UTM Coordinate System are as follows:15.

The UTM zone in which this topographic map is located in is UTM Zone 16N, which is visible in the lower left corner of the map.16. The full UTM coordinate for the abbreviated easting number of 631 is:16S 273163 E.17. The full UTM coordinate for the abbreviated northing number of 38207 is:16S 3698072 N. To determine the UTM Zone and obtain the full UTM coordinates for a specific location, you will need to refer to the map or use a mapping tool or software that supports the UTM coordinate system. The UTM Zone is typically indicated on the map in the lower left or right corner, specifying the range of longitude that the map covers.

To obtain the full UTM coordinates from abbreviated easting and northing numbers, you would need to know the UTM Zone of the map and the appropriate UTM coordinate format (e.g., UTM Zone, easting, northing). Then, you can combine the UTM Zone, the complete easting number, and the complete northing number to form the full UTM coordinate.

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Marie Curie has contributed much to the world of science and medicine.

What is Marie Curie's greatest contribution?

Why Marie Curie is so important in history?

How is Marie Curie remembered today?

How does Marie Curie's double win of the Nobel prize pave the way for women to enter a career in STEM?

Answers

Marie Curie's greatest contribution to the world of science and medicine was her pioneering research on radioactivity. Her groundbreaking work led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium, and her studies on radiation laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics.

Marie Curie is important in history because she was not only the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, but she also remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). Her achievements shattered gender barriers in science and inspired countless women to pursue careers in STEM.

Today, Marie Curie is remembered as a trailblazer and an icon in the scientific community. Her legacy is celebrated for her exceptional contributions to science and her determination to overcome gender discrimination. Her work continues to inspire young scientists, particularly women, to pursue their passion in STEM fields.

Marie Curie's double win of the Nobel Prize was a groundbreaking achievement that paved the way for women to enter careers in STEM. By proving that women could excel in scientific research, she challenged societal norms and paved the way for future generations of women to pursue scientific endeavors. Her success demonstrated that gender should not be a barrier to pursuing a career in STEM and inspired more women to enter these fields, increasing diversity and innovation in scientific research.

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Name and define any 3 metal processing techniques. Give at least one example of each. Question 2: Find stress strain curve for Aluminum and Steel online. On each curve mark a) elastic region, b) plastic region, c) yield point, d) ultimate tensile strength and e) fracture point. Also write their corresponding values for comparison.

Answers

Metal processing techniques like casting, forging, and extrusion are essential in producing various metal components and shapes.

1. Metal Processing Techniques:

a) Casting: Casting is a metal processing technique where molten metal is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify, taking the shape of the mold. Once solidified, the metal part is removed from the mold and further processed if needed. This technique is commonly used to produce complex shapes and parts.

Example: Casting a bronze sculpture using the lost-wax casting method.

b) Forging: Forging is a metal processing technique that involves shaping metal by applying compressive forces through the use of a hammer, press, or die. This process improves the strength and mechanical properties of the metal by aligning the grain structure.

Example: Forging steel to create automotive components such as crankshafts.

c) Extrusion: Extrusion is a metal processing technique where a metal billet or slug is forced through a die to produce a continuous profile or shape with a consistent cross-section. It is commonly used for manufacturing aluminum and other non-ferrous metal products.

Example: Extruding aluminum to create window frames or structural components.

2. Stress-Strain Curves for Aluminum and Steel:

Please note that due to the limitations of text representation, I cannot directly show marked graphs here. However, you can easily find stress-strain curves for Aluminum and Steel online. Here's what to look for:

a) Elastic Region: In the stress-strain curve, the elastic region is the initial linear part of the curve where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the stress is removed, the material returns to its original shape.

b) Plastic Region: The plastic region is the portion of the curve after the elastic region, where the material undergoes permanent deformation without an increase in stress.

c) Yield Point: The yield point is the stress value at which the material begins to show significant plastic deformation. It marks the end of the elastic region and the beginning of the plastic region.

d) Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS): The ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before it breaks or fractures.

e) Fracture Point: The fracture point is the stress value at which the material fails and breaks.

In conclusion, metal processing techniques like casting, forging, and extrusion are essential in producing various metal components and shapes. Stress-strain curves for Aluminum and Steel provide valuable insights into their mechanical properties, including elastic and plastic regions, yield point, ultimate tensile strength, and fracture point, allowing engineers and manufacturers to better understand and utilize these materials in their respective applications. Always remember to cite the sources when using information obtained online to ensure the content remains plagiarism-free.

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Effusive eruptions are typically associated with a low level of trapped volatiles, a condition more common in

low-viscosity mafic magmas.

high-viscosity felsic magmas.

high-viscosity mafic magmas.

intermediate-viscosity intermediate magmas.

low-viscosity felsic magmas.

Answers

Effusive eruptions are typically associated with a low level of trapped volatiles, a condition more common in option A; low-viscosity mafic magmas. hence option number one is correct.

What is Effusive eruptions?

Lava spilling over onto the ground is the hallmark of an effusive eruption.

Lava flows are produced as a magma erupts at the surface due to the gas being able to rapidly escape if the magma has a low viscosity (it is runny). These eruptions have been frequent and (relatively!) mild. If a magma rises within the conduit or throat of the volcano very slowly, all the gas may be able to escape.

As a result, effusive eruptions are frequently accompanied by a low concentration of trapped volatiles, a circumstance that occurs more frequently in mafic magmas with low viscosities, hence the First option is correct.

Therefore,  option number one is correct.

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Which country has the lowest
population density per square
mile in the world?
A. Australia
B. Canada
C. USA

Answers

Answer:

that would be Greenland but im pretty sure you meant continent so that would be  Australia.

Explanation:

which earthquake was used as an example for liquefaction destruction on the pnsn website? group of answer choices 1995 kobe, japan 1985 mexico city, mexico 1968 lima, peru 2011 christchurch, new zealand 1989, san francisco-oakland, california

Answers

On the PNSN (Pacific Northwest Seismic Network) website, the earthquake that was used as an example for liquefaction destruction is the 1964 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake. This earthquake, also known as the Great Alaska Earthquake, occurred on March 27, 1964, with a magnitude of 9.2, making it the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in North America.

During the earthquake, the ground shaking caused the saturated sandy soils in certain areas of Anchorage to lose their strength and behave like a liquid. This phenomenon, known as liquefaction, led to significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and the land itself. The liquefaction resulted in the sinking and tilting of structures, the eruption of water and sand from the ground, and the formation of large cracks and fissures.

The PNSN website uses this example of the 1964 Anchorage earthquake to illustrate the destructive potential of liquefaction and its impact on urban areas. It highlights how liquefaction can lead to the collapse and destruction of buildings, roads, and other critical infrastructure, posing a significant hazard to human life and property.

By studying and understanding the effects of liquefaction during past earthquakes like the one in Anchorage, scientists and engineers can better assess and mitigate the risks associated with liquefaction in seismically active regions. This knowledge informs building codes, infrastructure design, and urban planning strategies to enhance the resilience of communities and reduce the impact of future earthquakes.

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why do archaeologists list the location of each item

Answers

Explanation:

Archeologists list the location of each item because they want to spread knowledge for everyone and lpeven let the future generations know about this..

hope this helps you..

Thanxx

Hope this helps....
They list the location of each item for historical findings/remains that are an evidence to piece the missing part of history or just to keep a record etc. but I hope this gives u an idea what I’m trying to say

what is the difference between weather and climate?

Answers

weather is known over short periods of time and can be inaccurate, climate is figured out over long periods of time and effects a larger area

Explanation:

Weather: It refers to short term changes in the atmosphere.

Climate: It refers to the averaged weather condition of a particular place over a long time about 30 days.

INSTRUCTIONS:
ATTEMPT the one research question
The paper should not exceed 3000 words OR 7 pages) SUBMIT the PDF
document through the LINK provided.
WORK DUE WEEK 6.
1. Discuss how politics and economies influences land use changes in developed
and developing nations giving ONE relevant example in each case.

Answers

Title: Politics and Economies: Influences on Land Use Changes in Developed and Developing Nations

Land use changes are a complex and multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various factors, including politics and economies. This paper aims to explore how politics and economies impact land use changes in both developed and developing nations. By examining one relevant example from each case, we can gain insights into the specific mechanisms through which these influences manifest.

1. Influence of Politics on Land Use Changes in Developed Nations:

  - Example: The United States and Urban Sprawl

    - Discuss the role of government policies and regulations in urban development.

    - Explore how political decisions shape land use patterns, such as zoning and infrastructure planning.

    - Analyze the impact of political interests, such as lobbying by real estate developers, on land use decisions.

    - Highlight the consequences of urban sprawl, including loss of agricultural land, increased energy consumption, and environmental challenges.

2. Influence of Economies on Land Use Changes in Developing Nations:

  - Example: Brazil and Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest

    - Examine the relationship between economic factors, such as agriculture and resource extraction, and land use changes.

    - Discuss the role of economic incentives and market forces in driving deforestation activities.

    - Explore the impact of international trade and global demand for commodities on land use decisions.

    - Highlight the socio-economic implications of deforestation, including indigenous rights, biodiversity loss, and climate change.

Politics and economies play significant roles in shaping land use changes, both in developed and developing nations. The United States' urban sprawl exemplifies the influence of politics on land use decisions, while Brazil's deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest showcases the impact of economic factors.

Understanding these influences is crucial for formulating sustainable land use policies and practices. By analyzing these examples, we can identify common challenges, potential solutions, and the need for collaborative efforts between governments, stakeholders, and civil society to achieve responsible land use management. It is imperative to strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation to ensure a sustainable future for all nations.

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A completely full bottle of boiling water is placed in the freezer. Discuss what happens as the water cools and eventually freezes.
9. Explain which property of water is responsible for each of the following phenomena
. a. An asphalt road breaks apart as water seeps into small cracks and freezes.
b. A bottle of gasoline evaporates more quickly than a bottle of water.
c. Water forms nearly spherical drops as it slowly drips out of a faucet.

Answers

a. Water's expansion upon freezing causes the asphalt road to break apart as it seeps into small cracks and freezes. b. The higher vapor pressure of water compared to gasoline leads to the faster evaporation of gasoline. c. Surface tension in water results in the formation of nearly spherical drops as it drips out of a faucet.

a. The property of water responsible for the asphalt road breaking apart as water seeps into small cracks and freezes is expansion upon freezing. When water freezes, it expands by about 9%, exerting pressure on its surroundings. In the cracks of the asphalt road, the freezing water expands, causing the cracks to widen and potentially break apart the road.

b. The property of water responsible for gasoline evaporating more slowly than water is the difference in their respective vapor pressures. Water has a higher vapor pressure compared to gasoline, which means that water molecules escape into the gas phase more readily. As a result, gasoline evaporates more slowly because its vapor pressure is lower than that of water.

c. The property of water responsible for forming nearly spherical drops as it drips out of a faucet is surface tension. Water molecules have cohesive forces that create surface tension, causing water droplets to minimize their surface area by forming spherical shapes. This property allows water droplets to maintain their shape as they fall, forming nearly spherical drops.

The expansion upon freezing property of water causes asphalt roads to break apart, the difference in vapor pressures affects the rate of evaporation between gasoline and water, and surface tension leads to the formation of nearly spherical water droplets. These properties of water play significant roles in various natural phenomena and everyday observations.

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Compare and contrast Mexico and the Caribbean Islands.

Answers

Answer:

Mexico and the Caribbean Islands share some common traits, but also have numerous differences.

Explanation:

Mexico and the Caribbean Islands share a lot of history together, mostly from the colonization period. The Spanish influence is evident in Mexico, but also in some parts of the Caribbean. On the other hand, unlike Mexico that was dominated just by Spain, the Caribbean Islands had numerous other influences, such as British, French, and Dutch, leading to larger diversity. The ethnic and racial composition is also different, wherein Mexico is the Mestizo and White populations that dominate, in the Caribbean, there is a much larger Black population.

Geographically, Mexico is much larger than all of the Caribbean Islands combined. Even though there are thousands of islands in the Caribbean, they actually have mucb less diversity in their landscape than Mexico does, with pretty much all of them having a central volcano (be it active or not) and small, thin areas of lowlands along the coastlines. Climate wise, Mexico is again much more diverse, having tropical wet, tropical wet and dry, tropical dry, highland climates, while all of the Caribbean Islands have a tropical wet climate.

Which of the following US location is a good example of an environment suitable for alkaliphiles?
a) Glacier National Park, MT, US
b) Yellowstone Hot Springs, WY, US
c) Great Salt Lake, UT, US
d) Hawai'i National Parks, HI, US

Answers

Alkaliphiles are organisms that grow optimally at alkaline pH values. These can be found in alkaline soil, water, and sediment. The Great Salt Lake in Utah is an example of an environment suitable for alkaliphiles due to its high alkaline pH. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

There are various types of extremophiles or microorganisms that live in extreme environments such as high or low temperatures, high pressure, high salt, high radiation, or high pH values. Alkaliphiles are one of these types of organisms, which can survive in highly alkaline environments. A variety of alkaliphilic microorganisms are found in different environments, such as soda lakes, soda soils, and hot springs.

Most of them are bacteria, while some are algae and archaea. They are essential for ecological processes such as organic matter decomposition, carbon cycling, and nutrient cycling. The Great Salt Lake is a highly alkaline lake in Utah that has a pH ranging from 7.5 to 9.5, with an average pH of 8.3.

It is one of the largest saline lakes in the world and is a unique environment with high salinity, low oxygen, and extreme pH. Alkaliphilic microorganisms like halophiles, cyanobacteria, and diatoms are found in the Great Salt Lake. Therefore, the Great Salt Lake is a good example of an environment suitable for alkaliphiles. Therefore option C is the correct answer.

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Point K is on line segment JL. Given JK
length JL.
3 and KL = 8, determine the

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: the circumstances

And then divide it by area


Analyse how compound sentences are formed in Malay language.
Discuss how it is similar to or different from the formation of
English compound sentence

Answers

In Malay language, compound sentences are formed by combining two or more independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions or conjunctive adverbs. Similar to English, the conjunctions used in Malay include "dan" (and), "atau" (or), "tetapi" (but), "sebab" (because), and "maka" (therefore), among others. These conjunctions connect the independent clauses to create a compound sentence.

However, there are some differences in the formation of compound sentences between Malay and English. One difference is that in Malay, the coordinating conjunction is often placed at the beginning of the clause, whereas in English it is typically placed between the clauses. For example, in Malay, we say "Dan dia pergi ke kedai" (And he went to the store), whereas in English it would be "He went to the store and."

Another difference is that in Malay, the subject pronouns can be omitted in the second and subsequent clauses of a compound sentence if they are the same as the subject in the first clause. This is not common in English. For instance, in Malay, we can say "Dia makan dan (dia) minum" (He eats and (he) drinks), whereas in English we would say "He eats and he drinks."

Therefore, compound sentences in Malay are formed by connecting independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions or conjunctive adverbs. While there are similarities between the formation of compound sentences in Malay and English, there are also differences in the placement of conjunctions and the omission of subject pronouns in Malay. These differences reflect the unique characteristics of each language's grammar and syntax.

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Soils high in shrink/swell clays, such as montmorillonite, characterize which soil order? A) Gelisols B) Andisols C) Histosols D) Aridisols E) Vertisols.

Answers

Soils high in shrink/swell clays, such as montmorillonite, characterize Vertisols soil order. Therefore, the correct answer is E) Vertisols.

What are shrink/swell clays?

Shrink-swell is the feature of some clay minerals to reduce or increase in volume. The clay minerals most commonly linked with shrink-swell are smectites, which include montmorillonite. These minerals have large areas between layers where water can be stored. The layer space can shrink or swell when the amount of water between the layers varies. Montmorillonite. Montmorillonite is a member of the smectite group, which is composed of clay minerals that expand considerably when wet. They are a significant component of bentonite and fuller's earth compositions and are utilized as adsorbents, desiccants, and catalytic agents in a variety of industries. The clay is named after Montmorillon, France, where it was discovered.

Vertisols Soil Order: The Vertisols soil order is characterized by soils with high levels of shrink-swell clays, such as montmorillonite. These soils can be found in a variety of climatic areas, ranging from arid to moist and semi-humid. They have a high ability to swell and shrink, as well as a high cation exchange capacity (CEC). Vertisols are often very fertile but may require special management to reduce the negative effects of swelling and shrinking. These soils are used for the production of a variety of crops, including cotton, wheat, and sorghum, among others. Therefore, the correct answer is E) Vertisols.

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which specific process in the rock cycle occur beneath the earth's surface

Answers

Metamorphic rocks form beneath the Earth's surface through high pressure and temperature, resulting in hard, crystalline rocks. They play a crucial role in the rock cycle by eventually becoming new sedimentary rock through weathering and erosion.

The specific process in the rock cycle that occurs beneath the Earth's surface is called the metamorphic process. Metamorphic rocks are produced from pre-existing rocks that undergo physical and chemical changes due to high pressure, high temperature, and chemically active fluids without melting. The resulting rocks are hard, crystalline, and have interlocking mineral grains.

The process of metamorphism can take place in any of the three types of rocks - sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic. It occurs beneath the Earth's surface where heat and pressure are high enough to cause a change in the mineral composition of the rocks. Metamorphic rocks form during the mountain-building process, where the rocks are subjected to extreme pressure and temperature as they are buried deeper within the Earth's crust.

These conditions cause the mineral grains to rearrange and recrystallize, forming new minerals and creating a harder and denser rock. The formation of metamorphic rocks is an essential part of the rock cycle. They can later become a source of new sedimentary rock when weathering and erosion break them down into smaller pieces.

Then, these fragments get carried by water and wind to a new location and eventually become compressed and cemented together to form a new sedimentary rock.

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Where would you find a rain shadow? Between a cold front and a warm front In an area of atmospheric convergence on the windward side of a mountain range where a cold front bumps into a mountain range downwind of a mountain range

Answers

A rain shadow is typically found on the leeward side of a mountain range, where a cold front encounters the range. As the front approaches the mountains, it is forced to rise, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation on the windward side.

However, as the air descends on the leeward side, it becomes warmer and drier, creating a rain shadow. The descending air prevents the formation of clouds and inhibits precipitation, resulting in arid conditions. Rain shadows can be observed in various regions around the world, such as the Mojave Desert in the United States, the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, and the Atacama Desert in Chile.

In conclusion, a rain shadow is formed in an area of atmospheric convergence on the windward side of a mountain range where a cold front interacts with the mountain range downwind.

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This is the Oman Ophiolite, one of the best ophiolite examples in the world. An ophiolite is a sliver of the Earth’s mantle that has been pushed on top of the crust. This area is one of the very few places we can see Earth’s mantle.

What composition would you expect of this rock?

What kind of texture would you expect this rock to have?

What kind of igneous rock would you expect the Oman Ophiolite to be made of?

Answers

The Oman Ophiolite is an exemplary ophiolite, a portion of Earth's mantle thrust onto the crust, providing rare visibility of the mantle.

The rock composition of the Oman Ophiolite is typically characterized by ultramafic minerals, such as peridotite, pyroxenes, and olivine. These minerals are rich in iron and magnesium.

In terms of texture, the rock of the Oman Ophiolite usually exhibits a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture. This texture indicates slow cooling and solidification of the magma beneath the Earth's surface.

The Oman Ophiolite is primarily composed of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. The dominant type of igneous rock found in the ophiolite is peridotite, which consists mainly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene.

The Oman Ophiolite is composed of ultramafic rocks like peridotite, displaying a coarse-grained texture resulting from slow cooling.

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What describes an effort to manage growth by creating communities where residents both live and work in the same area?

Answers

It can be considered a step forward in "community growth" or "community building"

This works as a strategy for people to put in elsser efforts in transportation and even parents can work without worrying about young children at home.

describe the formation of a rift valley​

Answers

Answer:

Rift valley is a region which is lower than normal land area. This is formed by the interaction of the earth's tectonic plates. This linear shaped land is found between mountain ranges created by geologic rift.

the metamorphic rock here has a foliationlinks to an external site. defined by alignment of the plate-like dark minerals and highlighted by the dashed red lines. these features indicate that the relative age of the basalt is:

Answers

The metamorphic rock here has a foliation defined by the alignment of the plate-like dark minerals and highlighted by the dashed red lines. These features indicate that the relative age of the basalt is being more than 100 words in length.

The metamorphic rocks are rocks that have undergone a transformation of some sort due to high heat, high pressure, or both. Foliation is a texture in metamorphic rocks that results from directed pressure being applied to the rocks during formation. It is composed of a series of planar surfaces that are oriented perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress. Basalt is a type of volcanic rock that is formed from the solidification of lava.

Because of the presence of foliation in the metamorphic rock and its planar surfaces, it is suggested that the basalt is not only older than the metamorphic rock but also that it has undergone intense pressure and heat due to the presence of other minerals that have formed from chemical reactions as a result of the transformation. Furthermore, the planar surfaces that are observed in foliation indicate that the metamorphic rock is also subject to stress and pressure, resulting in a more complex history of geological formation.

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Coastal upwelling is less frequent, widespread, and persistent on the western sides of oceans because

A- Western boundary currents are too slow to generate upwelling

b- Ekman transport is always toward the coast

c- deep western boundary currents generally keep nutrient-rich deep water off the continental shelf

d- deep water flows over the continental shelf

Answers

The reduced frequency, widespread nature, and persistence of coastal upwelling on the western sides of oceans are primarily attributed to the presence of deep western boundary currents that keep nutrient-rich deep water off the continental shelf. These currents transport surface waters away from the coast, limiting the occurrence of coastal upwelling and the upwelling of nutrient-rich waters to the surface near the coast.

Coastal upwelling is a process in which cold, nutrient-rich waters from the deeper ocean layers are brought to the surface near the coast. This process enhances biological productivity in the surface waters, making them favorable for supporting marine life.

Among the options provided, option C is the correct answer. Deep western boundary currents generally keep nutrient-rich deep water off the continental shelf on the western sides of oceans. These boundary currents, such as the California Current in the eastern Pacific and the Benguela Current in the eastern Atlantic, flow parallel to the coast and transport surface waters away from the shore. This movement of surface waters away from the coast reduces the occurrence of coastal upwelling, as the nutrient-rich deep waters are not brought to the surface.

Option A, stating that western boundary currents are too slow to generate upwelling, is not accurate. Western boundary currents, such as the Gulf Stream, can generate upwelling if other factors, such as coastal topography, wind patterns, and oceanographic conditions, are favorable.

Option B, suggesting that Ekman transport is always toward the coast, is not true. Ekman transport refers to the net movement of water caused by the combination of wind stress and the Coriolis effect. While Ekman transport can contribute to the upwelling process, it is not always directed toward the coast and is influenced by various factors, including wind direction and coastal geometry.

Option D, indicating that deep water flows over the continental shelf, does not explain the reduced occurrence of coastal upwelling on the western sides of oceans. The presence of deep water over the continental shelf does not necessarily hinder coastal upwelling; in fact, it can contribute to the availability of nutrient-rich waters for upwelling processes.

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Which of the following scenarios would most likely result in the increase of a country’s mortality rate?
A.
France has its most peaceful election to date.
B.
Spain earns new investment opportunities.
C.
Haiti experiences a powerful earthquake.
D.
Canada passes laws to make it easier to migrate there.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An earthquake, especially in a relatively poor country like Haiti, would increase mortality rate because f damage to medical facilities and the prevention of movement due to destruction blocking roads.

C. Haiti experiences a powerful earthquake

how must the sea level air density in new orleans differfrom the station north

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sea level air density in New Orleans must be lower than the station north. This is because air density decreases with increasing altitude, and New Orleans is located at a lower elevation than the station to the north. Additionally, temperature and humidity can also affect air density, which can vary depending on the location and time of year.

A road or path that crosses a mountain range is called a __________.
A. pass

B. canal


C. strait

D. fault

Answers

Answer:

A-pass

Explanation:

A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since many of the world's mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout Earth's history. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass.

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

A road or path that crosses a mountain range is called a pass.

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During a sunny day at the beach on Long Island, the land temperature is warmed to 32 °C, while the ocean temperature is only warmed to 20 °C.

i. Assuming that the surface pressure over both land and ocean is 1020 hPa, estimate the pressure 1 km aloft over both locations.

ii. If the two locations are 1 km apart, estimate the strength of the pressure gradient force due to the pressure difference that you calculated above. For this estimation, use a density that is the average of the densities you calculated in part i.

iii. Assume that this pressure difference generates a sea breeze circulation with wind speed of 10 m/s. Calculate the strength of the Coriolis force acting on this wind. Is this wind in geostrophic balance?

Answers

i. To estimate the pressure 1 km aloft over both the land and ocean, we can use the hypsometric equation. This equation relates the pressure at a given altitude to the pressure at sea level, the temperature, and the temperature lapse rate.

Given that the surface pressure over both land and ocean is 1020 hPa, we need to know the temperature lapse rate to calculate the pressure aloft. Unfortunately, the question does not provide this information, so we cannot accurately estimate the pressure 1 km aloft.

ii. Similarly, we cannot estimate the strength of the pressure gradient force without knowing the temperature lapse rate. The pressure gradient force depends on the rate of change of pressure with distance. Without this information, we cannot calculate the pressure gradient force between the two locations.

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Compose a speech
• Compose a speech for an Orca Recovery Day event. The speech should be roughly 1-page, 1.5 line spacing, 12 pt font. Spend the first half of your speech explaining the role of orca whales in the community of organisms that inhabit Puget Sound and the last half of your speech identifying two important actions that are being done to recover orcas that you feel that the public should know about. You can choose from one of the Orca Task Force's recommendations (listed on our What to do Module 3 page) or a different aspect of orca conservation. Be specific! Make sure to strengthen and support your ideas by utilizing quotes, facts and concepts from one or more of the resources provided in this module. Include your sources at the end of your speech. Submit your speech using this word document assignmentDownload word document assignment.
• Additional resources if needed:
o NOAA Report: 10 Years of Research and Conservation
o Crosscut: The Orca Task Force finally has a plan. Will it work?
o Center for Whale Research: Restoring salmon runs, not politics, will save southern resident killer whales
o Southern Resident Task Force Report and Recommendations

Ideas: Spend the first half of your speech explaining the role of orca whales in the community of organisms that inhabit Puget Sound
Ideas: Spend the last half of your speech identifying two important actions that are being done to recover orcas that you feel that the public should know about.
Support: Utilizes several resources to strengthen and support your argument
Mechanics: spelling and grammar Style, Organization, Length

Answers

Orca whales play a crucial role in the community of organisms that inhabit Puget Sound. As apex predators, they help to maintain the balance and health of the ecosystem. Orcas regulate the population of their prey, such as salmon, preventing them from overpopulating and causing damage to the environment. Additionally, their presence indicates the overall health of the marine ecosystem. Orcas are considered indicators of the well-being of the environment, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and other ecological disturbances. Therefore, the conservation of orcas is not just about preserving a single species, but also about safeguarding the entire ecosystem.


To recover orcas, there are two important actions that the public should know about. Firstly, the Orca Task Force recommends restoring salmon runs, as the decline in salmon populations has been a major factor contributing to the decline of orca populations. By implementing measures to restore salmon populations, such as habitat restoration and fish passage improvements, we can provide a vital food source for orcas. Secondly, reducing noise and disturbance from vessel traffic is crucial for orca recovery. The Southern Resident Task Force has proposed regulations to limit vessel presence and noise in areas frequented by orcas. This helps to minimize stress on the whales and allows them to communicate, hunt, and rest without disruption.

Sources:
- NOAA Report: 10 Years of Research and Conservation
- Crosscut: The Orca Task Force finally has a plan. Will it work?
- Center for Whale Research: Restoring salmon runs, not politics, will save southern resident killer whales
- Southern Resident Task Force Report and Recommendations

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Identify the type of mafic igneous bedrock that is most likely to make up the oceanic crust at location A, and state the average density of this oceanic crust.

Answers

Answer:

The type of mafic igneous bedrock that is most likely to make up the oceanic crust at location A is basalt. The average density of oceanic crust is approximately 2.9 g/cm³

Explanation:

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