Answer:
22.5 ml ?
Explanation:
It wants a digit between 22 and 23 not the exact value of 22 or 23 ml
True or False, a skeleton equation shows the formulas of the compounds participating in a chemical reaction and their states of matter but not the ratio in which they react.
The given statement is true. A skeleton equation shows the formulas of the compounds participating in a chemical reaction and their states of matter but not the ratio in which they react.
What does a skeleton equation show?A skeleton equation defines the chemical formulas and physical states of the reactants and products, yet it does not account for the relative amounts of the reactants and products. Chemical reactions result simply from the rearrangement of atoms, thus the law of conservation of mass have to be observed.
Skeleton Equations are the equations where there is only chemical formula of reactants and products but no state mentioned and no balancing of atoms on either side of the equation done. For example: Mg + O2 → MgO, it is a skeleton equation. In the equation, the only thing mentioned is the chemical formula of reactant.
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Why do kelp forests only grow in shallow waters?
Due to their reliance on light for photosynthesis, kelp forests only occasionally occur in depths of 49–131 feet and form in shallow open waters.
What is kelp forests?The majority of the world's coastlines are covered in kelp forests, which are underwater areas with dense kelp growth. Kelp beds are more compact collections of moored kelp. They are acknowledged as one of the planet's most active and productive ecosystems.
They thrive in nutrient-rich, cold water where they can produce some of the greatest rates of primary production in any ecosystem. The largest kelps can grow to lengths of more than 30 meters and have biomasses of 42 kilograms. Kelps display a wide variety of growth shapes and life tactics.
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Calculate and record the following data in the table. Name Propane Butane Methane
Molar volume (L/mol) _____ _____ _____
Average molar volume (L/mol) _______________________
Propane molar volume: ______ L/mol butane molar volume: ______ L/mol
The molar volume and average molar volume of propane, butane, and methane at STP are 24.45 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol ; 28.02 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol and 22.41 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol respectively.
The molar volume of a gas is defined as the volume occupied by one mole of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C and 1 atm.
The molar volume of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT,
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in kelvins.The molar volumes of propane, butane, and methane at STP can be calculated as follows:
Propane: C₃H₈
At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of propane can be calculated as:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1
V = 24.45 L/mol
Butane: C₄H₁₀
At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of butane can be calculated as:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1
V = 28.02 L/mol
Methane: CH₄
At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of methane can be calculated as:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1
V = 22.41 L/mol
The average molar volume is the sum of the molar volumes divided by the number of gases:
Average molar volume = (24.45 + 28.02 + 22.41) / 3
Average molar volume = 24.93 L/mol
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biodistribution and systemic effects in mice following intravenous administration of cadmium telluride quantum dot nanoparticles (2019)
Quantum dots (QDs) are created nanoparticles (NPs) with unique optical and electrical characteristics that are used extensively in biomedical applications.
The effects of single-dose intravenous injections of cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe-QDs) on tissue distribution and toxicity were examined in male BALB/c mice. Blood, lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney, testis, and brain all contained CdTe-QDs.
The liver and spleen were the organs where CdTe-QDs accumulated most, then the kidney. Exposure to CdTe-QDs at high dosages caused body weight loss, lethargy, ruffled fur, and mild dehydration.
The total number of white blood cells, including monocytes and neutrophils, serum amyloid A levels, and a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines were all increased after exposure to CdTe-QD.
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which of the following applies to a reaction where the activation energy is the same for the reverse reaction as for the forward reaction? a. ΔS for the reaction is zero · ΔH for the reaction is zero c. the reaction is zero order overall d. a catalyst is present
The one that applies to a reaction where the activation energy is the SAME for both the reverse and forward reaction is that the ΔH for the reaction is zero. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
In chemistry, ΔH is the enthalpy change. Enthalpy itself is a property of a thermodynamic system. It is the sum of the system's internal energy. In another definition, ΔH is the amount of heat that is evolved or absorbed in a reaction that carries out at a constant pressure.
When a reaction is endothermic, the ΔH is positive. A negative ΔH means the reaction is exothermic.
In the question, the reaction goes forward AND reverse. That means the heat is both produced and absorbed, meaning that the ΔH are both positive and negative, resulting in zero ΔH.
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When methane, CH4, is combusted, it produces carbon dioxide, CO2, according to the unbalanced equation: CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction, and explain how it is possible for 10 grams of methane fuel to burn and emit 27 grams of carbon dioxide. Discuss whether or not this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass.
answer choices
O The balanced equation is CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) In the burning reaction, methane (CH₄) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O): CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O This reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because nothing was created or destroyed just rearranged.
O Done reading
Answer:
The balanced equation for this reaction is CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)
Explanation:
This reaction is possible because 10 grams of methane can react with 8 grams of oxygen to produce 27 grams of carbon dioxide and 18 grams of water. This reaction does obey the law of conservation of mass, as the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.
What is the Arrhenius acid and what is the Arrhenius base in the acid-base reaction HI + CsOH CsI + H2O
Answer:
Arrhenius acids produce H^+ in solution. Wouldn't HI be an Arrhenius acid?
HI ==> H^+ + I^-
Arrhenius bases produce OH^- in solution? Wouldn't that be CsOH?
CsOH ==> Cs^+ + OH^-
Arrhenius acid: HI (hydrogen iodide) and Arrhenius base: CsOH (cesium hydroxide).
In the acid-base reaction HI + CsOH → CsI + H₂O, hydrogen iodide (HI) is the Arrhenius acid, and cesium hydroxide (CsOH) is the Arrhenius base.
According to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases, an acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water. In this reaction, HI dissociates in water to form H⁺ ions and iodide ions (I⁻):
HI → H⁺ + I⁻
On the other hand, a base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved in water. CsOH dissociates in water to produce Cs+ ions and OH⁻ ions:
CsOH → Cs⁺ + OH⁻
When the two reactants, HI and CsOH, are combined, they undergo a neutralization reaction. The H⁺ ion from the acid combines with the OH⁻ ion from the base to form water (H₂O):
H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
The remaining ions, Cs⁺ and I⁻, combine to form the salt cesium iodide (CsI):
Cs⁺ + I⁻ → CsI
Thus, in the overall reaction, the Arrhenius acid HI donates an H⁺ ion, and the Arrhenius base CsOH donates an OH⁻ ion, leading to the formation of water and the salt CsI. This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
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Which is the BEST example of an adaptation of many plants found in rain forests? Responses A They produce very few seeds because too much pollination would create too much competition for survival.They produce very few seeds because too much pollination would create too much competition for survival. B They have large green leaves to absorb as much sunlight as possible as it filters through the thick rain forest canopy.They have large green leaves to absorb as much sunlight as possible as it filters through the thick rain forest canopy. C Most of them have tap roots to survive the constantly-moist environment.Most of them have tap roots to survive the constantly-moist environment. D With thousands of predators in the ecosystem, they are mostly carnivorous.
The best example of an adaptation of many plants found in rain forests is They have large green leaves to absorb as much sunlight as possible as it filters through the thick rain forest canopy.
What are adaptations of forest plants ?Every kind of organisms have their own adaptations to survive in a particular type of ecosystem. There are different types of ecosystems such as forests, deserts,, aquatic systems, grass lands etc. Each type of systems are composed of organisms with their own peculiarities.
Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis. They sometimes grow bend to reach sunlight. In rain forests , trees, shrubs and other plants are growing densely and short gap to reach sunlight.
Therefore, plants there have large green leaves to absorb as much sunlight as possible as it filters through the thick rain forest canopy. Hence, option B is correct.
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Reaction 1:
Al+S - ALS,
Reaction 2:
If 6 grams of aluminum reacts with 12 grams of sulfur, 15 grams of products are formed.
2 KI + CI, - 2 KCI + 1,
If 6 grams of potassium iodide reacts with 6 grams of chlorine, 12 grams of products are formed.
Choose the reaction above that is the best example of this law, and use evidence to support your choice.
Sulfur is reduced and aluminium is oxidised in the stoichiometric process.
How many grams of solid aluminum sulfide can be prepared by the reaction of 15.5 grams of aluminum and 22.5 gram of sulfur?
The balanced chemical equation is shown below.
2Al + 3S = Al2S3
2 moles of aluminium are equal to 2g plus 27g, or 54g.
3 moles of S are equal to 3 32 grammes, or 96 grammes.
Al2S3 is equal to 150g (227+332)g per mole.
With 54g of Al, 96g of S responds.
So,22.5g…………………..22.5×54/96
= 12.66 g of Al
Al is present in excess to (15.5-12.66)g.
= 2.84g, meaning that S is an unbounded reactant.
96g of S produced 150g of Al2S3 at this time.
So,22.5g..,
150×22.5/96
= 35.16g Al2S3
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a ball is pushed from a stop and rolls 6 m in 2 s. Student A says the average speed of the ball is 3 m/s. Student B says the average speed of the boll is 1.5 m/s. which student is correct and explain your answer
The average speed of an object is the ratio of the distance to the time. Hence, the speed of the ball rolling 6 m in 2 seconds is 3 m/s. Therefore, student A is correct.
What is average speed?Speed is a physical quantity measuring the distance covered by an object within unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity. The rate of speed is called velocity. The unit of both quantities in common is m/s.
If an object covers more distance within small time, the object is said to have a greater speed. The speed of the object is the ratio of its change in distance to the change in time.
Given that, distance covered by the ball = 6 m
time taken = 2 seconds
speed = distance/ time
speed = 6 m / 2 s= 3 m/s
Therefor, the speed of the ball is 3 m/s and student A is correct.
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An iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 plus other impurities. A 759-g sample of impure iron ore is heated with excess carbon, producing 467 g of pure iron by the following reaction.
Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO(g)
What is the mass percent of Fe2O3 in the impure iron ore sample? Assume that Fe2O3 is the only source of iron and that the reaction is 100% efficient.
Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO(g) an iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 plus other impurities. A 759-g sample of impure iron ore is heated with excess carbon, producing 467 g of pure iron. The mass percent of Fe2O3 in the impure iron ore sample is 38.40 %.
What is mass percent ?The ratio of the mass of the solute present in a solution to the mass of the solution as a whole is known as the mass percent.
The lowest whole number of moles and the proportional number of atoms of each element in a compound are both indicated by this formula. Chemists can also determine the actual molecular formula using the empirical formula. The precise number of atoms in the compound is indicated by this formula.
Given:
Weight of sample- 759 kg.
Weight of iron- 467 kg.
Weight of Fe2O3 = 467 × 159.69 / 255.85
= 291.5
% of Fe2O3 = 291.5 / 759 × 100
= 38.40 %
Thus, The mass percent of Fe2O3 in the impure iron ore sample is 38.40 %.
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4. CF₂0
Lewis Structure:
Number of electron groups on central atom:
Number of lone pairs on the central atom:
Electron Geometry:
Shape:
CF2Cl2 (Carbon difluoride) has the following Lewis structure:
F
/ \
C = Cl - Cl
\ /
F
1. Number of electron groups on the central atom (Carbon, C): 4 (2 single bonds to Fluorine and 2 double bonds to Chlorine), 2. Number of lone pairs on the central atom (Carbon, C): 0, 3. Electron geometry: tetrahedral, 4. Shape: bent or angular.
What is CF2Cl2 Lewis Structure?A central carbon atom is joined to two fluorine and two chlorine atoms to form the chemical compound CF2Cl2. We can depict this molecule's bonding using its Lewis structure, which displays the location of its electrons.
1. The actions listed below must be taken in order to ascertain the Lewis structure of CF2Cl2:
Calculate the molecule's valence electron count. The number of valence electrons for each element in the molecule can be added to achieve this. With 4 valence electrons for carbon, 7 for fluorine, and 7 for chlorine, a total of 25 valence electrons are present.
2. Position the atoms in the molecule so that the other atoms are positioned around the core atom (carbon, C). In this case, we have C surrounded by 2 F and 2 Cl atoms.
3. Where double bonds are required, connect the core atom to the outside atoms using single bonds. Since a double bond consists of two pairs of electrons, the chlorine atoms form double bonds with the central carbon atom since they each have seven valence electrons. Since a single bond consists of one pair of electrons and the fluorine atoms each have seven valence electrons, they can only form single bonds with the center carbon atom.
4. Assign the remaining electrons in lone pairs to the center atom. Since all 25 valence electrons in this situation have been spent in bonding, there are no more electrons to designate as lone pairs.
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How many MOLES of carbon tetrachloride are present in 3.70 grams of this compound ?
Answer: there are 0.024 moles of CCl4 present in 3.70 grams of this compound
Explanation: To determine the number of moles of a compound present in a given mass, we can use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
where molar mass is the mass of one mole of the compound and is measured in g/mol.
The molar mass of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is 153.82 g/mol.
So to find the number of moles of CCl4 present in 3.70 grams, we can plug in the values into the formula:
moles = 3.70 g / 153.82 g/mol
moles = 0.024 mol
Therefore, there are 0.024 moles of CCl4 present in 3.70 grams of this compound.
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation is given below.
C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2
(a) What mass of acetic anhydride is needed to completely consume 4.50 ✕ 102 g salicylic acid?
(b) What is the maximum mass of aspirin (the theoretical yield) that could be produced in this reaction?
A. The mass of acetic anhydride needed to completely consume the salicylic acid is 331.5g
B. The maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced in the reaction is 585.48g.
What is mass ?The term mass is defined as quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter.
A. We have to determine the mass of acetic anhydride that is needed to completely consume 4.50 × 10² g salicylic acid
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂
1 mole of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) is required to completely react with 1 mole of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) to produce 1 mole of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) and 1 mole of HC₂H₃O₂
Then, we will determine the number of moles of salicylic acid present
Mass of salicylic acid = 4.50 × 10² g
= 450 g
Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of salicylic acid present = 450 /138.121
Number of moles of salicylic acid present = 3.25mole
1 mole of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) is required to completely react with 1 mole of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃)
So, 3.25 mole of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) would be required to completely react with 0.724 mole of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃)
∴ The number of moles of acetic anhydride needed is 3.25 mole
Now, for the mass of acetic anhydride needed
Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol
∴ Mass of acetic anhydride needed = 3.25× 102.09
Mass of acetic anhydride needed = 331.5g
Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed to completely consume the salicylic acid is 331.5g
B. We have to determine the maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced in this reaction,
1 mole of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) is required to completely react with 1 mole of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) to produce 1 mole of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄)
3.25mole of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) will react with 3.25 mole of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) to produce 0.724 mole of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄)
∴ The maximum number of mole of aspirin that could be produced is 3.25 mole
For the maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced in the reaction,
Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol
∴ The maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced = 3.25 × 180.158
The maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced = 585.48g
Hence, The maximum mass of aspirin that could be produced in the reaction is 585.48g.
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Please answer my question.
Answer:
To calculate the rate of water flow in tons of water per day, you would need to first convert cubic feet per second to cubic feet per day, then multiply that number by the weight of one cubic foot of water in tons.
First, convert cubic feet per second to cubic feet per day by multiplying by the number of seconds per day:
2.03 x 10^6 cubic feet per second x (60 seconds/minute x 60 minutes/hour x 24 hours/day) = 3.66 x 10^9 cubic feet per day
Next, multiply the number of cubic feet per day by the weight of one cubic foot of water in tons:
3.66 x 10^9 cubic feet per day x (62.4 lb/cubic foot / 2200 lb/ton) = 8.34 x 10^6 tons per day
So, on average, water flows over the waterfall at a rate of approximately 8.34 x 10^6 tons per day.
Explanation:
ABOVE
What is the difference between greenhouse gases and global warming?
Global warming is the change in the climate of the earth causing it to heat up whereas the greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomena, constantly occurring due to the atmosphere and sunlight.
I hope this helps you! <3 (so sorry if this is wrong :C)
which of the following atoms has five valence electrons? A. magnesium (mg) B. sulfur (s) C. silicon (si) D. nitrogen (n)
D. nitrogen (n)
Explanation:The periodic table shows all known elements and puts them into groups, also known as families.
Valence Electrons
Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost energy level. This means that they are farther from the nucleus than other electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons that are involved in both covalent and ionic bonding. Atoms become an ion when they gain or lose valence electrons.
Main Families
All of the elements listed are in a main family. This means they are either from groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18. If you look at a periodic table, these are the taller groups. Note that transition metals are not considered to be a main group.
For all elements within main groups, their number of valence electrons can be found through their group number (with the exception of He due to its small size).
Counting Valence Electrons
For groups 1 and 2, the number of valence electrons is equal to the group number. For example, Mg is in group 2 and has 2 valence electrons. Na is in group 1 and has 1 valence electron.
For groups 13-18, the number of valence electrons is equal to the group number minus 10. For example, O is in group 16 and has 6 valence electrons.
Group 15
The rules above tell us that any element in group 15 will have 5 valence electrons. Group 15 is also known as the nitrogen group because it is the first element listed. So, we know that nitrogen is in group 15. This tells us that nitrogen must have 5 valence electrons.
In general, the materials termed 'composites' and 'ceramics' have______ arrangement of their atoms.
A. Orderly
B. Amporphus
C. Lined-up
D. Branched
In general, the materials termed 'composites' and 'ceramics' have amporphus arrangement of their atoms and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Amorphous structure?
This is referred to as a type of matter which could be solid, liquid, gas that lacks regular long-range order within its atomic structure. It is also referred to as any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern.
Examples of this type of materials are composites and ceramics which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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Calculate the pH for the following concentration: [H3O+] = 2.19 x 10-5 M
The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: E= Ry In this equation Ry stands for the Rydberg energy, and n stands for the principal quantum number of the orbital that holds the electron. (You can find the value of the Rydberg energy using the Data button on the ALEKS toolbar) Calculate the wavelength of the line in the absorption line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron from an orbital with n=1to an orbital with n =7. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Ry=2.17987x10^-18 J
Answer: So to solve, for this we're going to use the equation 1 over the wave length is equivalent to reitberg's constant multiplied by 1, over n, lower energy level square that and then 1 over n h, higher energy level and then square that also so plugging the information That we have our is rydberg's constant, 1.097 times 10 to the 7 per meter. Then lower energy level is 7 square and then the higher energy level is 12 square, also calculating this we'll get 147696.995. This is me, then. We still have here 1 over the wave. Blank so we'll take the inverse of outside of the equation to solve, for the wave length will get 6.7 times centene 6. This is the mess there's no specific unit. In our final answer, there's no required specific unit, so i will leave our final answer in terms of me. That'S it done.
Explanation: Research im middle schooler :)
how many inches are there in 110 yards
Answer: 3960 in
Explanation:
110 yards x 36 = 3960
1 yard = 3 feet or 36 inches
What is formed when flerovium-289 undergoes decay by emission of a single beta particle?
When flerovium-289 undergoes decay by emission of a single beta particle, it forms copernicium-289.
Flerovium-289 is an unstable isotope that can undergo beta decay, which is a type of radioactive decay in which a neutron inside the nucleus of an atom is converted into a proton, an electron and an electron antineutrino. This process increases the atomic number of the atom by one and leaves the mass number unchanged.
Your toothpaste probably contains around 1.2x1024 atoms of fluorine. How many grams are in one tube of toothpaste? (Show work please)
Answer:
around 3.7996 g of fluorine.
Explanation:
To determine the number of grams in one tube of toothpaste, we would first need to know the molar mass of fluorine and the number of moles of fluorine present in the toothpaste.
The molar mass of fluorine (F) is 18.998 g/mol.
So, we can find the number of moles of F present in the toothpaste using the Avogadro number (1.2x10^24 atoms of F)
1.2x10^24 atoms of F = (1.2x10^24 atoms F)/(6.022x10^23 atoms/mol) = 2 x 10^-1 mol
Now, we can use the molar mass of fluorine to determine the number of grams of fluorine in one tube of toothpaste:
mass of F = molar mass of F * number of moles of F
mass of F = 18.998 g/mol * 2x10^-1 mol = 3.7996 g
So one tube of toothpaste contains around 3.7996 g of fluorine.
Calculate how many parts of each ingredient are needed for the following medication order: Prepare a lidocaine 2% cream using a lidocaine 1% cream and alidocaine 5% cream 1 parts of 5%, 3 parts of 1%
We need 25 g of the 2% cream, which contains 1 part of the 5% cream (0.05x g = 1.25 g) and 3 parts of the 1% cream (0.03 x g = 0.75 g).
Let's say we need x g of the 2% cream.
The amount of lidocaine in the 1% cream is x × 1% = 0.01 × g.
The amount of lidocaine in the 5% cream is x × 5% = 0.05 × g.
Since we need 1 part of the 5% cream and 3 parts of the 1% cream, the total amount of lidocaine in the 5% cream is 1 × 0.05 × g = 0.05 × g.
The total amount of lidocaine in the 1% cream is 3 × 0.01 × g = 0.03 × g.
The total amount of lidocaine in the 2% cream is 0.05 × + 0.03 × = 0.08 ×g, which is equal to 2% of the total mass of the cream, so 0.08 × = 2% × x.
Dividing both sides by 0.08, we get x = 2 / 0.08 = 25 g.
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Please answer my question.
Chemical reactions that don't happen on their own are referred to as non-spontaneous reactions. At 324K, the chemical reaction becomes non spontaneous.
What is non spontaneous reaction?Chemical reactions that don't happen on their own are referred to as non-spontaneous reactions. To continue, it needs the impact of outside forces in the form of energy or heat. Reactants do not exchange electrons to form bonds when they are combined together. The response has to be given energy to move forward.
ΔG=ΔH-TΔS
for process to be non spontaneous ΔG=+ve value
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
TΔS=ΔH
T= ΔH/ ΔS
=-30.1/-58.3
=324K
Therefore, At 324K, the chemical reaction becomes non spontaneous.
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Identify six mistakes in the mechanism
The reactions are still examples of electrophilic addition.
How to explain the reaction?In the cold, alkenes and hydrogen bromide react. A hydrogen atom and a bromine atom are left bonded to one of the carbons as a result of the double bond breaking. Bromoethane is created when ethene is heated.
The addition of hydrogen chloride and the other hydrogen halides is same. For instance, ethene and hydrogen chloride are combined to form chloroethane:
CH2=CH2+HCl→CH3CH2Cl(2)
The different hydrogen halides' reaction rates are the only thing that differs. As you transition from HF to HCl to HBr to HI, the rate of reaction quickens.
HF > HCl > HBr > HI
The reason for this is that the hydrogen-halogen connection weakens with increasing halogen atom size. The following bond strengths are given in kiloJoules per mole:
H-F (569 kJ) > HCl (432 kJ) > HBr (366 kJ) > HI (298 kJ)
The hydrogen-halogen link is broken in the first stage of the mechanism, as you have seen in the HBr example. The reaction is more likely to occur if the bond is weaker since it will break more easily.
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create an experiment for yourself to do at
home today that involves 2 different types of fats. This could be toast with 2 different types of butter or
try different types of chips that are made using different oils or none at all like a baked chip. Then
describe the trinity of sensation that you notice using your senses of sound, taste, and feel. If you don't
have anything handy around the house, do your best to recall 2 things that are familiar to you.
Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are among the best types of fats. Among the bad ones are trans fats produced industrially. The middle ground belongs to saturated fats.
Which kinds of fats are there?Food has four types of significant dietary fats, Transfats, monounsaturated fats, and polyunsaturated fats are all types of fat.Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are among the best types of fats. Among the bad ones are trans fats produced industrially. The middle ground belongs to saturated fats.Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are considered "good" fats, reduce the risk of disease. Vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and fish are among the foods high in healthy fats. Examples include olive, canola, sunflower, soy, and maize oils.Atherosclerosis can be brought on by fatty deposits in blood vessels caused by saturated fats, including a form known as trans fat, which have a tendency to solidify ("hardening of the arteries"). In contrast, unsaturated fats are more unlikely to block your arteries since they remain liquid at room temperature.To learn more about fats refer to:
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What color will a solution of water, glucose, and Benedict's reagent turn?
Benedict's solution is blue, but if there are any simple carbohydrates, it will turn green or yellow if there are few, and red if there are many.
What exactly are carbohydrates?Polysaccharides are found in a wide range of both healthy and unhealthy foods, notably breads, legumes, cheese, corn, vegetables, chocolates, macaroni, soft drinks, as well as corn. They are also capable of changing forms. The most common and numerous forms include carbohydrates, fibers, and polysaccharides.
What use do carbohydrate molecules serve in the body?Carbohydrates, also thought to as "carbs," are crucial at every stage of life. They serve as the body's primary energy source and indeed the brain's chosen form of energy. The body transforms carbs into glucose, a type of sugar. Enzymes, tissue, and mechanisms in your body use carbohydrates as fuel.
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Classify each statement as an observation, a law, or a theory. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.: (A): Neon does not react with sodium at room temperature and pressure. (B): Chlorine reacts violently with sodium at room temperature and pressure. (C): If elements are listed in order of increasing mass of their atoms, their chemical reactivity follows a repeating pattern. (D): The reactivity of elements depends on the arrangement of their electrons. Observation: (A), (B) Law: (C) Theory: (D)
Observation, theory, and law all play significant roles in the philosophy of science. The statement the reactivity of elements depends on the arrangement of their electrons is a theory.
Chlorine reacts violently with sodium at room temperature and pressure and Neon does not react with sodium at room temperature and pressure are observations.
The statement, If elements are listed in order of the increasing mass of their atoms, their chemical reactivity follows a repeating pattern = law.
In most contexts, the act of sensing the exterior real objects that surround us is known as observation. Observation relies heavily on the use of many sensory organs.
A scientific explanation of a witnessed action or occurrence is an example of what we mean when we talk about theory. It provides an explanation for the observations or events that are based upon any hypothesis that has been demonstrated to be correct. A phenomenon or behavior that has been observed can be described using the term "law." It is widely accepted in most circles as a statement of fact.
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if ethanol is replaced by acetic acid would you expect the same change?
Explanation:
no because they have different functional group