Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
High economic growth is usually the aim of several economic policies whichnmost countries try to employ. The reason for this is no other than the numerous benefits attached to it which includes;
Increase in GDP : With growth in the economy of a country, trading within and outside these countries will rise, leading to increase in revenue earned and hence, the gross domestic product. This will pave the way for :
Infrastructural development : The development of infrastructure and standard society will be on the horizon as the economy grows. There is enough capital to embark on infrastructural development which will serve the populees
Other benefits include ; Trade and investment opportunities ; Increase in foreign direct investment and employment level will increase.
High economic growth also has it's drawbacks which include ;
Higj Immigration level ; Businesses and individuals are always on the lookout for areas with good investment opportunity in which an high income society is usually a main target. With increasing immigration, overcrowding may result.
Also, Investment cost may begin to rise, coupled with increase in foreign investment influx, the local market may be at risk of being able to compete.
McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the break-even point in composite units.
Answer:
1,350 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in composite units is shown below;
Composition contribution margin per unit is
= ($75 - $35) × 5 + ($95 - $40) × 2
= 310
Now break-even point in composite units is
= Fixed cost ÷ Composition contribution margin per unit
= $418,500 ÷ 310
= 1,350 units
The free trade pact known as Mercosur has been successful at creating a full customs union between Brazil and Argentina. True False
Answer:
The given statement is "True".
Explanation:
An agreement for reducing obstacles to exporters and importers amongst two or even more organizations is determined as Free trade pact.Commodities could be purchased as well as transferred crossing international boundaries mostly under free markets having minimal or no governmental taxes restrictions or subsidies to prevent interchange.
A 30-year $185,000 amortized mortgage loan has a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and fixed monthly payments. The monthly payment is $923.68. The beginning balance of the loan in the 30th month is $177,391.93. Calculate the ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after this month's payment.
Answer:
$177,114.99
Explanation:
The ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after the monthly payment is the beginning balance at the beginning of the month plus the interest for the month minus the monthly payment.
Note that the interest expense for the month increases the loan balance while the monthly payment reduces the balance.
interest expense for 30th month=beginning balance*fixed interest rate/2
interest expense for 30th month=$177,391.93*4.375%/12
interest expense for 30th month=$646.74
monthly payment =$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,391.93+$646.74-$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,114.99
Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display
Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display is Comps.
In short, locating comps involves searching out current income of homes as similar to your very own belongings as viable, then evaluating your own home to them and adjusting your rate to account for the differences.
Comparable (comps) are utilized in valuations in which a currently offered asset is used to decide the price of a comparable asset. Comparable, regularly utilized in actual property to discover the honest price of a domestic, are a listing of latest asset income that replicate the traits of the asset and proprietor is seeking to promote.
Simply put, actual property comparable – or “comps” – are similar houses in a selected place that you are looking to shop for or promote in. Comps are used to decide the price of a domestic through evaluating it to comparable houses offered withinside the equal community or in a place as near as viable to the residence being valued.
Learn more about Comps here:
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Harris Fabrics computes its plantwide predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 32,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. The company also estimated $557,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $2.00 per direct labor-hour. Harris’s actual manufacturing overhead cost for the year was $679,453 and its actual total direct labor was 32,500 hours.
Required:
Compute the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $19.41 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (557,000 / 32,000) + 2
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $19.41 per direct labor hour
On December 15, 2016, the board of directors of Cross Corporation declared a cash dividend, payable on January 8, 2017, of $0.94 per share on the 2,000,000 common shares outstanding. On December 15, 2016, Cross Corporation should:__________.a. not prepare a journal entry because the event had no effect on the corporation's financial position until 2017.b. decrease cash $1.88 million and decrease retained earnings $1.88 million.c. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase expenses $1.88 million.d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million.
Answer:
d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million
Explanation:
On the basis of this information, what were total maintenance costs when the company experienced 23,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $34.30 per hour. When activity jumped to 27,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $27.30.
a. On the basis of this information, the variable cost per machine hour was:___________
b. On the basis of this information, the fixed cost was:___________-
c. On the basis of this information, what were total maintenance costs when the company experienced 25,000 machine hours?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total cost for each activity level:
High activity level= 27,000*27.3= $737,100
Low activity level= 23,000*34.3= $788,900
Now, using the high-low method, we can determine the variable and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (788,900 - 737,100) / (27,000 - 23,000)
Variable cost per unit= $12.95 per machine-hour
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 788,900 - (12.95*27,000)
Fixed costs= $439,250
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 737,100 - (12.95*23,000)
Fixed costs= $439,250
Finally, for 25,000 hours:
Total cost= 439,250 + 12.95*2,5000
Total cost= $763,000
What is the IRR of a project that costs $74,361.78 and provides cash-inflows of $25,000 annually for four years
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-74,361.78
Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = 25,000
IRR = 13%
You are considering two investment alternatives. The first is a stock that pays quarterly dividends of $0.32 per share and is trading at $27.85 per share; you expect to sell the stock in six months for $31.72. The second is a stock that pays quarterly dividends of $0.67 per share and is trading at $34.98 per share; you expect to sell the stock in one year for $36.79. Which stock will provide the better annualized holding period return?The 1-year HPR for the second stock is____%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is_____.A. Stock 1 B. Stock 2
Answer:
The 1-year HPR for the second stock is 12.84%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is Stock 1.
Explanation:
For First stock
Total dividend from first stock = Dividend per share * Number quarters = $0.32 * 2 = $0.64
HPR of first stock = (Total dividend from first stock + (Selling price after six months - Initial selling price per share)) / Initial selling price = ($0.64 + ($31.72 - $27.85)) / $27.85 = 0.1619, or 16.19%
Annualized holding period return of first stock = HPR of first stock * Number 6 months in a year = 16.19% * 2 = 32.38%
For Second stock
Total dividend from second stock = Dividend per share * Number quarters = $0.67 * 4 = $2.68
Since you expect to sell the stock in one year, we have:
Annualized holding period return of second stock = The 1-year HPR for the second stock = (Total dividend from second stock + (Selling price after six months - Initial selling price per share)) / Initial selling price = ($2.68+ ($36.79 - $34.98)) / $34.98 = 0.1284, or 12.84%
Since the Annualized holding period return of first stock of 32.38% is higher than the Annualized holding period return of second stock of 12.84%. the first stock will provide the better annualized holding period return.
The 1-year HPR for the second stock is 12.84%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is Stock 1.
] Widget manufacturing Company began operations on January 1. All sales are on credit. Widget has sales budgeted as $160,000 for January and $290,000 for February. Accounts Receivable collections are expected to be 60% in the month of sale, 30% the next month, and 10% in the third month. Use this information to determine the dollar value of February Expected Cash Collections from Customers. Enter as a whole number (no cents). g
Answer: $222000
Explanation:
The dollar value of February Expected cash collections from customers will be calculated as the addition of the January credit sales collection and the February credit sales collection and this will be:
= ($160,000 × 30%) + ($290000 × 60%)
= $48000 + $174000
= $222000
The value of February expected cash collections from customers is $222,000.
Changes in financial reporting methods unquestionably will alter the resulting measures of financial positions reported in financial statements.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
6. निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों का आशय स्पष्ट कीजिए-
क. संगीत सबका है। इसमें जाति-पाँति का भेदभाव मत लाओ।
Answer:
yes we should not do any bhedvab towards people becauxe we all are people mademy god if we bully other peoplw we should deserved that .
A local electricity-generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of A) control of a key raw material.
Answer:
economies of scale
Explanation:
Here are the options
control of a key raw material
a perfectly inelastic demand curve
legal monopoly
economies of scale
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
1. they have a large fixed cost
2. The firms have a low marginal cost
3. They occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force
For local electricity-generating companies, as output increases, cost per unit falls. This is known as economies of scale
Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of $50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a computed net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of $8,000. (a) Using the present value tables in Exhibits 2 and 5, determine the net present value of Project 1 over an eight-year life, with residual value, assuming
Answer: $126,613
Explanation:
Net Present value of Project A is:
= Present value of $50,000 annuity + Present value of residual value - Initial investment
Present value of $50,000 annuity:
= 50,000 * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate)^-number of periods) / rate
= 50,000 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 12%) ⁻⁸) / 12%
= $248,382
Present value of residual value:
= 8,000 / ( 1 + 12%)⁸
= $3,231
Net present value
= 248,382 + 3,231 - 125,000
= $126,613
Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
With its current levels of input use, a firm's MRTS is 1/3 (when capital is on the vertical axis and labor is on the horizontal axis). This implies:__________.
A. the firm conld produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constat).
B. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of labor by one unit (holding capital constant).
C. if the firm reduced its capital stock by one unit, it would have to hire 3 more worlkers to maintain its eurrent level of output.
D. the marginal product of labor is 3 times the marginal product of capital.
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
One of the examples given by Agnew and Brezina as a way to reduce crime by reducing situational strains is to:
Answer:
Reduce the amount of media violence.
Explanation:
Reducing crime reducing situational stains is the method to minimize the impact of crime and being it public. Media is the most effective way which reports details of crime very quickly. Agnew and Brezina had tried to reduce the impact of crime and avoid distribution of details to public about the reported crime to reduce situational stains.
Elk, a C corporation, has $370,000 operating income and $290,000 operating expenses during the current year. In addition, Elk has a $10,000 long-term capital gain and a $17,000 short-term capital loss. Elk's taxable income is:
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Elk's taxable income is:
Using this formula
Taxable income=Operating income-Operating expenses
Let plug in the formula
Taxable income=$370,000-$290,000
Taxable income=$80,000
Therefore Elk's taxable income is:$80,000
Sheffield Corp. has a materials price standard of $2.00 per pound. 4900 pounds of materials were purchased at $2.20 a pound. The actual quantity of materials used was 4900 pounds, although the standard quantity allowed for the output was 4000 pounds. Sheffield Corp.'s materials quantity variance is:_____.
a. $1980 U.
b. $1800 F.
c. $1800 U.
d. $1980 F.
Answer:
a. $1,980 U
Explanation:
We will compute the direct materials quantity variance using the formula below.
Direct materials quantity variance =
(Standard quantity allowed - Actual quantity of materials) × Materials price standard
Fixing in the values, we'll have;
Direct materials quantity variance
= (4,000 pounds - 4,900 pounds) × $2.20 per pound
= -900 pounds × $2.20 per pound
= -$1,980
= $1,980 U
MC Qu. 152 Adams Manufacturing allocates... Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $364,800; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $426,000 in materials costs, $415,400 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the overhead application rate.
Answer:
$1.60 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Overhead application rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
hence,
Overhead application rate = $364,800 ÷ $228,000
= $1.60 per direct labor hour
On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement:
1. The agreement requires rental payments of $100,000 at the beginning of each year.
2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is $2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell.
3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method.
4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor.
5. Caswell’s incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate.
6. Executory costs of $7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year.
Required:
1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee.
2.
Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessee’s books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.
Question not attempted.
PAGE 2019
GENERAL JOURNAL
Score: 0/113
DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
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2
3
4
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8
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Points:
0 / 22
Record the payments and expenses related to this lease on December 31 for 2020.
Question not attempted.
PAGE 2020
GENERAL JOURNAL
Score: 0/88
DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
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2
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Why is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurateWhy is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurate market information in your market research market information in your market research prior to carrying out a feasibility study?
Answer:
It is important because it can help identify potential obstacles that may impede its operations and recognize the amount of funding it will need to get the business up and running.
Explanation:
It is very crucial to ascertain accurate market information in your market research before carrying out a feasibility study so as to help identify possible obstacles that would impeded the business and also to know the amount needed for funding.
A local restaurant has promised to provide a combination of hamburger meal and hot dog meal at a local fundraiser. They have promised no fewer than a total of 100 meals. Their capacity is a maximum of 200 meals. The restaurant management has decided that number of hamburger meals cannot be less than the number of hotdog meals. The cost of a hamburger meal is $3 whereas the cost of a hotdog meal is $2. The restaurant wants to minimize their cost. How many hamburger and hotdog meals should they produce
Answer:
Minimize Z = 3x + 2y
Explanation:
Let x represent hamburger meal and let y represent hot dog meal. The objective is to minimize the total cost. The objective function will be
Z = 3x + 2y
The maximum capacity of restaurant is 200 meals while it has minimum cap for 100 meals.
The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:
Loss on sale of other assets is
= $150,000 - $50,000
= $100,000
Share of Janet in loss is
= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10
= $50,000
So,
Janet revised capital balance is
= $80,000 - $50,000
= $30,000
The increase or decrease in owner's equity is reported on the
O A income statement.
B statement of owner's equity.
C balance sheet.
D All of the above
Accounting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Owners equity also known as the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity is an example of a financial statement. It records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a company is earning a profit or a loss
the cost of quality has two components: the cost of good quality. the costs for good quality are the cost of monitoring and preventing defects. the cost of poor quality are often hidden, hitting customers and departments not immediately related to production. some experts argue that:
Answer: Quality is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs
Explanation:
The cost of quality has two parts which are the cost of prevention and the cost of failure. The cost of quality simply refers to the sum of the prevention cost and the cost of failure.
It should be noted that spending more on prevention helps in reducing the cost of failure. According to experts, quality is is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs.
A property manager can refuse to rent to applicant Mike for any of the following reasons except which? Mike has changed jobs six times in the past six months. He is married with two children. Mike has been late with his rent payments seven times in the past year. He had a serious physical altercation with his downstairs neighbor.
Answer:
He is married with two children
Explanation:
Types of Real Estate property
1. Industrial
2. Commercial
3. Agricultural
3. Special-purpose
4. Recreational
5. Investment etc.
Four types of tenancies.
They includes;
1. Term for years (or fixed term)
2. Periodic tenancy
3. Tenancy at will
4. Tenancy by sufferance
Leasehold
This is often called rent. It is an estate in a land that gives the tenant the large(exclusive) right of possession for the time period (duration) of the lease.
There are several reasons why a property owner may deprave a tenant or someone from renting a particular house or place but not because of marriage or children.
Lease may contain a list of certain prohibited activities on or about the rented premises such as:
(1) Pet on Property
(2) Smoking-
(3) Commercial activities
(4) Number of occupants-
Murphy's, Inc., has 45,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $10 per share. The balance sheet shows $70,500 in the capital in excess of par account, $45,000 in the common stock account, and $133,500 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 12 percent. What will the balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend?
Answer: $119100
Explanation:
The balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we'll calculate the change in capital in excess of par and this will be:
= Number of shares × dividend rate × (market value - par value)
= 45,000 × 12% × ($10 - $1)
= (45000 × 0.12) × $9
= 5400 × $9
= $48,600
Then, the balance in the capital in excess of par after the dividend will be:
= $70,500 + $48,600
= $119,100
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars. Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
Answer:
The correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T)
Ig = Ig0 = 50
Xn = Xn0 = 10
G = G0 = 70
T = T0 = 30
Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.
b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.
c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
d. raise both and T by $40.
e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:
Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)
Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:
Y = 25 + 0.75(Y - 30) + 70 + 50 + 10
Y = 0.75Y - 22.50 + 155
Y – 0.75Y = 132.50
0.25Y = 132.50
Y = 132.50 / 0.25
Y = 530
Therefore, we have:
Y = Current equilibrium GDP = $530
Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required = Desired equilibrium GDP – Current equilibrium GDP = 650 - 530 = 120
From the question, we have:
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)
The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:
MPC = 0.75
Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3
Amount of increase in G or government expenditure required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Expenditure multiplier = 120 / 4 = $30
Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40
Therefore, correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
In 2020, Susan retired from her active participation in a 50% owned restaurant business, which she owned for 20 years. Susan is also a material participant in a clothing store which she has a 50% ownership. Susan continues to actively participate in the clothing store in 2020. The restaurant generated an $80,000 loss, and the clothing store produced $150,000 in income in 2020. These amounts are Susan's share of each activity. Susan does not participate nor own any other business.
Question Completion with Options:
a. Susan cannot deduct the $80,000 loss from the restaurant because she is not a material participant.
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
c. Susan will not be able to deduct any losses from the restaurant until she has been retired for at least three years.
d. Assuming Susan continues to hold the interest in the restaurant, she will always treat the losses as active.
Answer:
Susan
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
Explanation:
Susan can offset the $80,000 loss from the restaurant business against the income from the retail store because she has been an active and material participant in both businesses. For the past 20 years, she had participated materially in the restaurant, only just retiring this year. At least, she has passed the material participant test, number 5.
