Answer:
2H2 + 1 O2 ------> 2H2O
m = 12.7g m = ?
Get the number of moles for Hydrogen gas (H2) by dividing the mass by the molar mass (1.01g/mol as listed in the periodic table for its atomic mass)
12.7/1.01 = 12.57 mol of H2
Now use the mole to mole ratio of Hydrogen gas (H2) and water (H2O).
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of H2 gives us 2 mol of H2O. Since both of the ratios are equal (2:2), the moles we have for hydrogen gas is the same as the moles we get for water.
12.57 mol of H2O
Now that we have the amount of mol for H2O produced in this reaction, we can convert it to grams by multiplying the moles by the molar mass.
Molar mass of H2O = (1.01 x 2) + (16) = 18.02g/mol
12.57 x 18.02 = 226.5g (rounded)
Therefore 226.5g of water will be produced in this reaction
According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 114.3 g of water are produced if 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
2 H₂ + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 H₂O,according to this equation,4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen to give 36 g water, thus 12.7 g of hydrogen will produce 12.7×36/4=114.3 g water and hence for this amount of water to be formed 12.7 g of hydrogen reacts with 101.6 g of oxygen which is obtained as 114.3-12.7=101.6 g
Thus, 114.3 g of water is produced.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28711001
#SPJ2
the speed of sound is greater through a solid than through a gas because the molecules in a solid are
A. still
B. vibrating
C. farther apart
D. closer together
A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3 (s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3 (s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? (The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1.)
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 0.5 atm
d. 0.1 atm
e. 0.03 atm
The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
The correct answer to the question is Option B. 1 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole (n) = 0.03 mole Volume (V) = 1 L Temperature (T) = 400 KGas constant (R) = 0.082 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the pressure in the flask as follow:
PV = nRT
P × 1 = 0.03 × 0.082 × 400
P = 1 atmTherefore, the total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
Learn more on ideal gas equation: https://brainly.com/question/4147359
Answer: a: 3 atm
Explanation:
0.03 mol NH4NO3 decomposes into 0.09 mol of gas total, thus we multiply 0.09 by 0.082 and 400K to get our answer of about 3 atm.
A force of 5N accelerates an object. The object mass is 50 g. What is the acceleration of an object?
Answer:
100 m/ s²
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{force = mass \times acceleration}}[/tex]
___________________
In the question:
Force applied = 5 N mass of the object experiencing force = 50 gNote that the quantities here must be in their SI units.
SI unit of Force is Newton(N).
SI unit of mass is kilogram(kg)
Force is already in it's SI unit, while mass isn't.
Converting mass from grams to kilograms:
1000 g = 1 kg
=> 1 g = 1/ 1000 kg
=> 50 g = 50/ 1000 kg
= 1/ 20 kg
___________________
Calculating acceleration:
[tex] \mathsf{5 = \frac{1}{20} \times acceleration }[/tex]
multiplying both sides by 20:
[tex] \implies \mathsf{5 \times 20= (\frac{1}{20} \times 20)\times acceleration }[/tex]
20 on the RHS gets canceled, for it's present on the numerator as well as the denominator.
[tex] \implies \mathsf{100= acceleration }[/tex]
So, here, we got acceleration = 100 m/s².
Since, the other quantities used in the formula are in their SI units, acceleration must be in it's SI unit as well.
The SI unit of acceleration is m/s²
___________________
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{100 \:m/s^2= acceleration }}[/tex]
The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?
Answer:
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
Explanation
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
brainly.com/question/26487468
#SPJ2
What is the percent of O in
CO2?
(C = 12.01 amu, O = 16.00 amu)
[? ]%
Answer:
show me a pic?? then I'll lyk
when an acid and alkali react to form water and salt
Answer:
Neutralisation involves an acid reacting with a base or an alkali, forming a salt and water.
What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force?
Answer:
Definition and Mathematics of Work
Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
Which animal is found in the desert?
monkeys
parrots
buffalo
meerkats
Answer:
meerkats
Explanation:
How many molecules are present in 2.00 mol of KCl?
Answer:
The question specified 2 moles of potassium chloride. Clearly, there are 2 moles of chloride ions. How many moles of chloride ions in 95.2 g
A chemist wants to extract the gold from 54.9 g of AuCl3*2H20 *gold(III) chloride dyhydrate) by electrolysis of an aqueous solution. What mass of gold could be obtained from this sample? Answer in units of g
From the information provided in the question, the mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
Given that the reduction of gold III occurs thus;
Au^3+(aq) + 3e ------> Au(s)
Number of moles of gold(III) chloride dihydrate = mass/molar mass = 54.9 g /339.35 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Number of moles of Au^3+ in AuCl3.2H20 = 0.16 moles
Now;
1 mole of Au has a mass of 197 g/mol
0.16 moles of Au has a mass of 0.16 moles × 197 g/mol/1 mole
= 31.5 g of Au.
The mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546
what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?
Explanation:
When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.
Do the ingredients changing into a cake in the oven a chemical reaction?
Answer:
When you bake a cake, the ingredients go through a chemical change. A chemical change occurs when the molecules that compose two or more substances are rearranged to form a new substance! When you start baking, you have a mixture of ingredients. The flour, egg, sugar,
Explanation:
Figure 2
Describe how a dog grows. Describe their mode of reproduction
Explanation:
Although all puppies are officially considered adult dogs once they reach one year old, puppies continue to grow in height and size while their bones are still developing, which takes anywhere from 6 to 24 months. Their skeletal growth is what determines how tall they will become as adults.
elements of the fourth period fill the 4s sublevel with electrons before filling the 3d sublevel. Also, some elements move an electron from a filled 4s sublevel to an unoccupied 3d sublevel. Explain these behaviors
Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
To learn more about an electron, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ2
Why is the molecule not an example of a cis stereoisomer
Answer:
Because in order to have cis or trans configuration both carbon of alkene need to have a hydrogen
what sea animals have moveable spines that they use for protection
Answer:
sea urchins
Explanation:
Answer:
sea urchins
Explanation:
i took the test
What are the names of the two levels?
Select two correct answers.
1. Balance the following equation. Then, given the
moles of reactant or product below, determine
the corresponding amount in moles of each of
the other reactants and products.
NH3 + O2 ———> N2 + H2O
a. 4 mol NH3 b. 4 mol N2 G. 4.5 mol O2
Answer:
[tex]to \: know \: the \: answer[/tex]
[tex]refer \: to \: the \: above \: attatchment[/tex]
Hope this helps you !!What for a neutral element is [Kr] 4d8 5s2 ?
Answer:
1.Hydrogen: 1s1 2 - Helium: 1s2
45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8
47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10
49 – Indium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p1 50 – Tin: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p2
Thus 43 electrons, so the neutral atom has atomic number 43. Look at a periodic table and you see that this element is technetium.
Element Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Electron Configuration
45 Rh [Kr] 4d8 5s1
46 Pd [Kr] 4d10
47 Ag [Kr] 4d10 5s1
48 Cd [Kr] 4d10 5s2
Deval drew the models of particles in a substance shown below. Which model best represents the particles in solid
Answer:
it would be the second one thank me later
Explanation:
what is the 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel known as?
The 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel is known as atomic orbital.
In quantum mechanics, Atomic orbitals are locations around an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be at any particular time(specific orbits). These specific orbits exist in levels and can be broken down into sublevels.
Each sublevel has an orbital and it is oriented differently in 3-dimensional space.
The atomic orbital is a mathematical function that depicts how one or two electrons in an atom behave as seen in waves.
Learn more about atomic orbitals here:
https://brainly.com/question/1832385
4. Pb + FeSO4 → PbSO4 + Fe
what type of reaction?
Oxidation- Reduction reaction
A mechanical pencil is 14 cm long. What is its length in mm?
Answer:
140mm................
Note the mass of copper(1) oxide formula unit 143.091 what is the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O
Answer:
The mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5g
Explanation:
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF A SUBSTANCE:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass as follows:Mass (g) = no. of moles (mol) × molar mass (g/mol)
Molar mass of copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) = 63.5(2) + 16 = 143.09 g/molMass of Cu2O = 8.250 mol × 143.09 g/mol
Mass of Cu2O = 1180.5 g
Therefore, the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5 g.
Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.
The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the Iroquois Native Americans.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19922822
A little help here please
Answer:
Prokaryotic Cells:
- Bacteria
- Unicellular Organisms
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Do not have membrane bound organelles
- Always contain cell wall
Eukaryotic Cells:
- Contains organelles
- Have membrane bound organelles
- Unicellular Organism
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Have loose strand of DNA
- Has nucleus
- Multicellular Organism
- Plant cell
- Animal cell
Explanation:
I have separated them and made the common characteristics in bold. I cannot guarantee that it is correct, these are my educated estimates.
I need help, plz help me with this problem
Answer:
It's b
Explanation:
I had the same exact question
How does dissolving skittles apply to the real world?
Answer:
Skittles are coated with sugar and food coloring. When you add warm water to the Skittles, the sugar and food coloring start to dissolve. They have similar amounts coated on them so they dissolve at similar speeds and stay in their lanes.
The sugar is moving to areas of water with lower sugar concentration. If the water is poured in the center, this is happening for each Skittle at relatively the same speed.
Explanation:
Am I right? Yes or no?
Answer:
yes because it is right and because
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: You picked 1 5 6 9 which is correct, I think you picked that but I can't see
what are isotopes and explain why
