If a cell includes a mixture of variable numbers of wild-type and mutant organelles, this condition is known as heteroplasmic.
The smallest unit in biology that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things as well as bodily tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the chemicals that enter and exit the cell.
The body creates new cells to replace damaged or dying cells. Cell division is the name given to this process. In order to create and sustain the biological order that keeps them alive, cells need a steady flow of energy. Food molecules' chemical bonds, which act as the fuel for cells, are the source of this energy.
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Flower color in snapdragons is determined to some extent by a pair of alleles that show incomplete dominance: red, pink and white, with pink being the heterozygous class. Flower shape, mushroom versus normal, is determined by an independently assorting gene where normal is completely dominant to mushroom. Two pink snapdragons with normal flowers were crossed and produced among 1600 total, 100 white mushroom-flowered offspring. What other types of offspring and how many of each are expected from this cross
After crossing 100 white, mushroom-flowered kids with 100 pink, regular flowering offspring, the F1 offspring were all white.
What is the likelihood that the cross's progeny will bear white flowers?The white-flower phenotype can only be inherited through the bb genotype. As a result, with this cross, you would anticipate that three of the four (75%) progeny will have purple flowers and one of the four (25%) would have white flowers. Mendel obtained the same percentages in his initial experiment.
In a cross between two pink-flowered parents, what are the predicted ratios of red, pink, and white flowers?This will result in 1/4 WW (white), 1/2 RW (pink), and 1/4 RR (red) offspring. Consequently, we expect to see 1 red, 2 pink, and 1 white flower in that order.
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when the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane, an h channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons ( h ions). if gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, how would it affect the various processes involved in cellular respiration and oxidative phosphorylation? (assume that gramicidin does not affect the production of nadh and fadh2 during the early stages of cellular respiration.) sort the labels into the correct bin according to the effect that gramicidin would have on each process.
A membrane produces an H+ channel when the protein gramicidin is incorporated into it, making the membrane highly permeable to protons (H+ ions).
Gramicidin is an antibiotic, right?Gramicidin is a polypeptide antibiotic that, like nystatin, creates tiny pores in cell membranes but only permits the transport of monovalent cations while blocking anions. The cation selectivity sequence of gramicidin in lipid bilayers and cell membranes is identical.
When does phosphorylation take place and what is it?Normally, DNA damage results in phosphorylation, which creates space surrounding broken DNA so that repair mechanisms can function.
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What are the 4 main digestive enzymes?.
The 4 main digestive enzymes are
Amylase : This is synthesized in the mouth and pancreas. It used to breaks down complex carbohydrates.
Lipase : This is synthesized in the pancreas. It is used to breaks down fats.
Protease : This is synthesized in the pancreas. It is used to breaks down proteins.
Sucrase : This is synthesized in the pancreas. It is used to breaks down sucrose.
Enzymes are biological polymers that catalyze biochemical reactions, according to this definition. In the body, enzymes trigger chemical processes. Enzymes are involved in digestion, muscular growth, and the breakdown of food particles. Enzymes actually speed up chemical reactions that support life. Important bodily processes are carried out with the aid of enzymes.
Hence, the main digestive enzymes are catalyze biochemical reactions.
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A feather is rubbed over a section of skin on the palm of the hand, eliciting an action potential that was generated from neurons associated with ____________.
A feather is rubbed over a section of skin on the palm of the hand eliciting an action potential that was generated from neurons associated with tactile corpuscles.
Tactile corpuscles are also known as Meissner corpuscles are a type of encapsulated nerve endings found in the skin. More specifically, it is found in the superficial layer of the dermis. The corpuscle is surrounded by a myelinated sheath composed of Schwann cells.
Meissner's corpuscles are composed of cutaneous nerve endings responsible for transmitting fine discernible tactile and vibrational sensations. Meissner's corpuscles are most sensitive to low-frequency vibrations between 10 and 50 hertz and can respond to skin depressions smaller than 10 microns. Lamellar bodies are located under the dermis. The sensory body can perceive a light touch.
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identify the types of questions that interest behavior geneticists, and describe the elements of heredity: chromosome, dna, gene, and genome.
The interaction between genetics and environment and how this affects behavior, resulting in individual variances, is of particular interest to behavior geneticists.
The environment in this context refers to every external, nongenetic component of our life, including prenatal nutrition and the people and objects in our immediate surroundings.
Chromosomes:
Each of our cells contains 46 chromosomes, 23 from our mother and 23 from our father. Chromosomes are complicated, spiraling molecules formed of DNA that resemble threads and contain genes.
DNA:
We have over 30,000 genes, which are DNA segments that, when activated (expressed), serve as templates for the synthesis of different protein molecules, which serve as the foundation for our physical and behavioral growth.
Genome:
The entire collection of instructions for creating an organism, included in all of its chromosomal genetic material, is called an organism's genome.
Gene:
Combinations of mutations at certain gene locations serve to distinguish us from one another. The majority of human features are not controlled by a single gene acting alone, but rather by a number of genes working together.
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true or false: bone is a metabolically active structure that continuously goes through rounds of resorption and calscification till the age of 22.
Bone is a metabolically active tissue that throughout life undergoes constant re-modelling.
How did this occur?
Bone resorption can be defined as the process by which the bones are absorbed and broken down by the body. Osteoclast cells are responsible for the breakdown of bone minerals thus releasing calcium and phosphorous.Bone density tends to stay stable with equal amounts of bone formation and bone breakdown from about 25-30 years. After age 50, bone breakdown (resorption) outpaces bone formation and bone loss often accelerates.The resorption period has a duration of 30–40 days which is then followed by bone formation over a period of 150 days .To know more about Bone density from the given link
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the probability of genotypes in an independently assorted dihybrid cross is based on a probabilities of:
a) the parent's genotypes
b) two monohybrid crosses
c) mutually exclusive events
The probability of genotypes in an independently assorted dihybrid cross is based on a probabilities of two monohybrid crosses.
What is a genotypes?An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.
What is monohybrid crosses?A monohybrid cross is made up of two organisms that have distinct variants at the same genetic locus. In a monohybrid cross, two or more variations for a single gene site control the trait under study.
Hence, The probability of genotypes in an independently assorted dihybrid cross is based on a probabilities of two monohybrid crosses.
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Pathways for Pyruvate. Sort the following items according to whether they are reactants or products in the anaerobic reduction of pyruvate during lactic acid formentation Drag each item to the appropriate bin. NAD, NADH, lactate, pyruvate, reactants, products.
The pyruvate reaction produces lactate and the NADH reaction produces NAD+.
Glycolysis produces 2ATP and 2NADH when glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates (pyruvic acid). Further fermentation will break down pyruvic acid into lactic acid without oxygen which produces a small amount of ATP.
Glucose + 2ADP + 2NAD + pyruvic acid + → 2ADPH
Pyruvic acid + lactic acid → 2NADH + 2NAD+
This occurs in anaerobic fermentation which occurs in some bacteria and animals such as muscle cells. Lactic acid builds up in the muscles causing muscle aches or pains and it is carried to the liver where it is converted back into pyruvate.
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which of the following is not a result of parasympathetic stimulation? group of answer choices increased vasoconstriction of most blood vessels increased peristalsis (activity) of the digestive viscera constriction of the pupils assists in salivation (producing and releasing saliva)
The parasympathetic nerve systems are stimulated, and this causes the pupils to form. lower blood pressure and heart rate. So, "Dilation of pupil" is the appropriate response.
The parasympathetic nerve system speeds up digestion while slowing down breathing and heart rate. The condition known as dilated pupils (mydriasis) occurs when the eye's dark center is larger than usual. The syndrome may be brought on by dilating eye drops used during an eye checkup, undesirable drug/medication side effects, or physical damage. Although unusual pupil dilation may be the result of a medical condition, it is common for pupils to naturally dilate in response to changes in light and emotional events. The pupils—the dark circles in the middle of your eyes—are bigger than usual if your pupils are dilated. Usually, the size of the pupils in each eye is the same.
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some scientists suggest that the neandertals and modern humans interbred during the few thousand years that they overlapped in europe and western asia. identify the evidence that supports this theory.
The evidence that supports this theory is Europe and western Asia to date, the majority of Neandertal fossils have been found in Europe and western Asia.
What is Neandertal fossils?Archaic humans, including the extinct Neanderthal species or subspecies, inhabited Eurasia up to 40,000 years ago.The first evidence of a separate species of human was a fragmentary male Neanderthal skeleton discovered in 1856 while mining in Germany's Neander Valley.
Eight years later, in 1864, Homo neanderthalensis, a new human species was named after it. The discovery was influenced by Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of the Species," which was published and became popular in 1859.
Therefore, The evidence that supports this theory is Europe and western Asia to date, the majority of Neandertal fossils have been found in Europe and western Asia.
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What are the major qualities of political parties?.
Characteristics or major qualites of a political party are- A political party has members who agree on some policies and programmes for the society.
Political party acts as a link between public and the government. Characteristics or major qualites of a political party are- A political party has members who agree on some policies and programmes for the society. With a view to promoting the common good. They pursue special ideology. It seeks to implement the policies by winning popular support, achieved through elections. Leader and party workers come together to contest and conduct elections and hold power in the government for well being of the public. The parties which do not get majority, they don't win the election and act as opposition parties.
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different cell types, that make up different tissues, express different sets of genes. different tissues may produce similar insulin receptor proteins, however the secondary messengers and transcription factors will have unique responses.
As previously said, various cell types—which make up various tissues—likely contain various kinases, secondary messengers, and transcription factors.
What is the role and kinds of insulin receptor protein?Despite the fact that these cells have the same number of receptors, this would cause them to react to insulin in distinct ways. Additionally, various cell types may have different receptor tyrosine kinase cytoplasmic domains. As a result, many kinases would be activated. All other receptor tyrosine kinases are involved in controlling cell growth and/or differentiation, whereas the main physiological function of the insulin receptor appears to be metabolic regulation. The Class II (Cysteine) family of Tyrosine Kinase receptors includes the insulin receptor (IR). Due to alternative splicing of exon 11, the insulin receptor occurs in two isoforms that differ by the presence (Ex11+; IR type B) or absence ( The Class II (Cysteine) family of Tyrosine Kinase receptors includes the insulin receptor (IR). Due to alternative splicing of exon 11, the insulin receptor occurs in two isoforms that differ by the presence (Ex11+; IR type B) or absence (Ex11-; IR type A) of 12 amino acids in the C-terminus of the alpha-subunit.
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What are the 4 steps to cellular respiration?.
The four steps of cellular respiration are glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis is the first step wherein the six carbon molecule called glucose undergoes a series of chemical transformations. At the end of this step, it gets converted into a three carbon organic molecule and two carbon pyruvate. Here, ATP is formed and NAD+ is converted to NADH.
The second step is pyruvate oxidation wherein each pyruvate from the glycolysis cycle moves to the mitochondrial matrix and gets converted to a two carbon molecule which binds to Coenzyme A. The is called Acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is formed.
The third step is called the Krebs Cycle which is also called Citric cycle. The Acetyl CoA of the last step combines with a four carbon molecule to process in cyclic manner to again form a four carbon molecule. Here carbon dioxide is release and ATP, NADH, FADH₂ is produced.
In the final step of oxidative phosphorylation, protons flow back into the matrix by an enzyme called ATP synthase. These protons are made available when by the released electrons of NADH and FADH₂. As the electrons move down the process, it releases energy to create a gradient. This is called electron transport chain. At the end of the chain the electrons are accepted oxygen and protons form water.
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What is the probability percentage of having heterozygous purple flowers offspring if purple flowers are dominant to white flowers?.
The probability of having heterozygous purple flowers offspring if purple flowers are dominant to white flowers off springs is 50%.
Consider a hybrid of two plants that are heterozygous for purple blooms.Heterozygous Purple (Pp) X Heterozygous Purple (Pp)
50% of the gametes produced by each plant will carry the allele (P), and 50% of them will contain the gene (p).By utilizing the Punnet Square method to determine the likelihood that the gametes produced when two plants are crossed will fuse, it is discovered that 75% of the plants will have at least one dominant allele (P), resulting in the production of purple flowers. Only 25% of plants will be homozygous for the recessive gene (pp). These plants will bloom in white.25% of plants with purple blooms will be homozygous for the color purple (PP), and 50% will be heterozygous for the color purple (Pp) and the other 25% will be white color(pp).Heterozygous purple flowers offspring if purple flowers are dominant to white flowers is defined by Pp (Purple).Hence, the probability of having heterozygous purple flowers offspring if purple flowers are dominant to white flowers off springs is 50%.
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in the lungs, the concentration gradient of o2 is much steeper between alveolar air and the blood than it is for co2. why is this important?
In the lungs , the concentration gradient of o2 is much steeper between alveolar air and the blood than it is for co2 . It is important for the faster rate of diffusion .
How concentration gradient system works ?
Concentration gradient system works on the principle that gas present in higher concentration always starts diffusing towards lower concentration region .
During inhalation process , there is greater concentration of o2 in the air in alveoli than there is in the blood in the pulmonary capillaries , which results in the diffusion of o2 from the air inside the alveoli into the blood in the capillaries .
Co2 , on the other hand , is more concentrated in the blood in the pulmonary than it is in the air inside the alveoli , which initiates the process of flow .
Hence, for the diffusion of gases in the lungs , it is important .
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imagine that one egg cell unites with one sperm cell at fertiliszation nine months later twin brothers are born select all of the true statements
If one egg cell unites with one sperm cell at fertilization nine months later twin brothers are born, the brothers received their identical DNA from the mother.
One egg cell unites with one sperm cell at fertilization nine months later twin brothers are born.
There are two types of twins. In one example, dizygotic twins. It can occur when two of her eggs are present in the mother's body at the same time and both are fertilized. Each will grow into their own baby. Any baby that grows out of it will not have the same her DNA. This is because each egg and sperm does not have the same DNA. They are basically like other siblings, but were born at the same time.On the other hand, another type of twins is called identical twins. There is only one egg and only one sperm can fertilize it. A fertilized egg usually divides into a baby. However, once fertilized and division begins, the eggs can fall apart. After falling apart, each half begins to split and grow into a baby. And since these two babies came from the same fertilized egg, they have the same DNA. Dizygotic twins each have their own DNA, but identical twins share the same DNA.
Even if identical twins have exactly the same DNA, they are not exactly identical. So mothers can tell identical twin babies apart. However, identical ones have the same genotype. In any case, they are born from the same fertilized egg. Furthermore, DNA is basically like a guide for building something, so even though identical twins aren't exactly identical, the way their bodies are built is random. is able to have an identifiable fingerprint. Another important factor in why identical twins are not exactly identical is the environment in which they were raised. In other words, in basic biology, it is said that identical twins have the same DNA.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
Imagine that one egg cell unites with one sperm cell at fertilization nine months later twin brothers are born select all of the true statements
the brothers received identical DNA from the motherthe brothers DNA not necesarilly more similar than two brothers born years apartthe brothers received identical DNA from the fatherLearn more about twin at https://brainly.com/question/20417246
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After Mendel's work, biologist determined that a chromosome carries
a) only two genes
b) many genes
c) a single gene
d) many alleles for one gene
Answer: b) many genes
Explanation:
what phase 1 reaction is mainly performed by the cytochrome p450 enzymes also called mixed-function enzymes? group of answer choices hydrolysis
The phase 1 reaction that's mainly performed by the cytochrome p450 enzymes, also called mixed-function enzymes, is oxidation.
Phase 1 metabolism has the main purpose to convert hydrophobic compounds into more reactive groups so they can be excreted out easier. There are three reactions that take place in this phase:
OxidationReductionHydrolysisThe oxidation reaction is usually carried out by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. These enzymes are located in the endoplasmic reticulum of the liver tissue. They are members of the monooxygenases family that catalyze the initial step in biotransformation and elimination of various drugs and environmental pollutants.
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Why did it turn out to be important that the researchers ran the legume nodule study for more than 10 days?.
This symbiosis causes nodules to form on the plant roots, where the bacteria can transform atmospheric nitrogen into plant-useable ammonia.
Explain about the nodules?
The swelling or enlargement of a plant's root system that fixes nitrogen. Symbiotic bacteria that fix nitrogen are present in the nodules.
In agriculturally significant root nodules, symbiotic plant-microbe composites that absorb energy from plants and convert dinitrogen (N2) into fertilizers.
Free-living soil bacteria from various genera of the Alpha proteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria, known as root nodule bacteria, have the ability to symbiotically fix nitrogen with legumes. The specific symbiosis is controlled by signaling molecules made by both the host and the bacteria.
The bacteria are found in nodules, which are tiny growths on the roots found in legumes and a few other plants. The bacteria in these nodules fix nitrogen, and the NH3 they create is taken up by the plant.
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What are the different types of spray bottles?.
Specialty spray bottles, spray bottles with finger sprayers, spray bottles with trigger sprayers, powder applicator bottles, and wire bottle racks are the various sorts of spray bottles.
How can I pick the right spray bottle?The substance of the container, how it sprays, and how much it can hold are the three most important factors to take into account when buying for the best spray bottle for home requirements. A bottle's durability must also be taken into account in order to keep chemicals or cleaners if necessary.
A 360-spray bottle is what?These 360-degree spray bottles have nozzles that revolve completely around and stay in place so they may spray in any direction. So you can effortlessly spray up, down, right, left, under, or over now. HDPE container
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put the following in the correct order, starting with a nerve stimulus ending with a muscle contraction.
To mechanically move the body, the skeleton's muscles contract and relax. These muscular contractions are brought on by nervous system signals. The entire process, which can be broken down into three steps, is known as the mechanism of muscular contraction.
(1) Signals conveyed from the neurological system to the muscular system cause chemical reactions to occur.
(2) The contraction is produced by chemical processes that force the muscle fibers to rearrange themselves in a way that shortens the muscle. (3) The chemical process reverses, the muscle fibers realign once more, and the muscle relaxes when the nervous system signal is no longer there.
The image is also attached for the complete answer.
The complete question is attached as an image.
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Which hypothesis suggests that ancestral vertebrates may have evolved from urochordate larvae?.
According to Garstang's Auricularia hypothesis, early vertebrates might have descended from urochordate larvae.
By highlighting the significance of alterations in larval forms, Garstang's Auricularia theory aimed to explain how the chordate body plan arose from a deuterostome common ancestor. According to this theory, the original chordate was a sedentary filter feeder like adult ascidian tunicates. The swimming larva did not mature into an adult, sessile tunicate; instead, it developed gonads and reproduced while still in the larval stage. This concept can now be evaluated because of new genetic and developmental evidence, although the majority of zoologists still believe that the ancestor chordate was a free-swimming animal.
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Which of the following statements describes integral membrane proteins?
I. They protect the contents of the cell from chaotropic agents such as urea.
II. They are easily dissociated from the membrane by changes in pH or high salt concentration.
III. They are held tightly in place by hydrophobic effects between the membrane and hydrophobic amino acids.
A) I, II, III
B) I, III
C) I
D) II
E) III
Integral membrane proteins have characteristics that make them unique from other microorganic phenomena, therefore we can say that the correct answer is a, since they are all functions that it possesses for its proper physiological functioning.
Integral Membrane ProteinsThanks to its hydrophobic and hydrophilic composition, it can create a kind of bilayer, which promotes the transport of molecules with different compositions.
In addition, membrane proteins due to the sodium potassium pump also create a concentration gap of both liquid and ions. The structure of this membrane, in turn, allows the passage of molecules that may affect its integrity to be prevented.
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What are the 3 types of substitution mutations?.
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
A mutation is a long-lasting alteration to the DNA's nucleotide sequence that can occur during replication and/or recombination. Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
Different Mutations
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
1. Base Replacements
Point mutations are single nucleotide replacements; you may recall the point mutation Glu ——-> Val is the culprit of sickle cell anemia. There are two types of point mutations, the most prevalent of which are.
Transition and Transversion.
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Incidences of most forms of cancer increase with age. Which explanation is most plausible?.
Since our cells can become damaged throughout time, the prevalence of the majority of cancers rises with age.
Our chances of getting cancer increase with age. A lot of people are shocked by this. Newspaper headlines frequently feature stories about children or young people with cancer since they are frequently the ones that are the most alarming. But it's unusual to develop cancer at a young age.
One of the main causes of this is that people are living longer, with 1 in 2 people developing cancer at some point in their lifespan. People over the age of 70 account for half of all cancer cases.
Hence, getting older does not guarantee that you will develop cancer.
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What does somatic mean ?.
ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a common application of fluorescence used for its ability to detect faint biochemical signals. How does ELISA detect its analytes of interest? Antibodies that bind specifically to the analyte of interest fluoresce once bound to the analyte, creating a quantifiable signal to record. As analytes bind the antibodies on the polymeric support of the assay, a fluorescent signal is released as each analyte gets bound. Different amounts of a fluorescent standard are added to the ELISA assay and a calibration curve is made in order to make an estimate as to how strong the signal is. An enzyme, attached to an antibody bound molecule of analyte, catalyzes multiple cycles of a reaction that generates fluorescent product.
A potent technique for identifying and measuring a particular protein in a complicated mixture is the enzyme linked immunosorbent test (ELISA).
What is the purpose of an ELISA, or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay?The labelled immunoassay known as the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or ELISA, is the industry standard for immunoassays. This immunological test, which may identify and measure molecules like antibodies, antigens, proteins, glycoproteins, and hormones, is exceedingly sensitive.
How can quantitative antigen, allergen, and antibody detection be accomplished using the enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA)?An enzyme and a particular antibody are covalently linked in ELISA. The amount of antigen present is evaluated by spectrophotometrically quantifying the transformation of a clear material into a result, and is proportional to the amount of antibody that binds the antigen
.
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A cell in metaphase would have which of the following characteristics?
Definition
Sister chromatids are present
Condensed chromosomes
Spindle fibers attached to kintechores
Chromosomes aligned along the cell equator
During Metaphase stage of cell division, the chromosomes are aligned along the cell equator which is also known as metaplate. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Metaphase?
Cell cycle is defined as the series of events which occur during the life cycle of a cell. In this cycle, the major portion is of interphase while the minor portion is the time where the actual cell division (M-phase) takes place.
Karyokinesis is the division of nucleus. Metaphase is the second stage of karyokinesis. Metaphase is a stage during the process of cell division such as mitosis or meiosis. Normally, individual chromosomes are spread out in the cell nucleus. During the metaphase stage, nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense together and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell on the equator.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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A ___________are organisms whose bodies change to the environment.
Ectotherms are the organism whose body changes according to the environment.
Ectotherms are also as cold-blooded organisms. These are the organisms whose internal environment fluctuates according to their external environment. Hence they do not invest any energy in regulating their internal environment. Th example of such organisms are: fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates.
Environment can be defined as the conditions where an organism survives and interacts with its surroundings. An environment is composed of all the living and the non-living things. The environment has a very high influence upon the habits and behavior of organisms. The land, air, temperature are all components of environment.
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Write the equation for cellular respiration here: _____ (a) State the starting reactants in cellular respiration: _____ (b) State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the starting reactants: Carbon: _____ Hydrogen: _____ Oxygen: _____ (c) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the starting reactants in cellular respiration. (d) State the end products of cellular respiration: _____ (e) State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the end products of cellular respiration: Carbon: _____ Hydrogen: _____ Oxygen: _____ (f) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the end products of cellular respiration. (g) Name the end products of cellular respiration that are utilized in photosynthesis: _____
The equation for cellular respiration is
[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} +6O_{2} = 6CO_{2} +6H_{2}O +ATP[/tex]
(a) State the starting reactants in cellular respiration: Hydrogen and glucose are the reactants in cellular respiration
(b) State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the starting reactants: Carbon:6 Hydrogen: 12 Oxygen:18
(c) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the starting reactants in cellular respiration.
ATP, carbon dioxide and water are the atoms you have cut out to make the starting reactants in cellular respiration.
(d) The ends products of cellular respiration are ATP, carbon dioxide, and water
State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the end products of cellular respiration: Carbon: 6 Hydrogen: 12 Oxygen: 8
(f) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the end products of cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are end products of cellular respiration
(g) Name the end products of cellular respiration that are utilized in photosynthesis: Carbon dioxide and water
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