If a closed loop lies partially inside and partially outside a region of changing magnetic field, which is true about calculating the induced electric field along the path?

7718.04 J joules are required to convert 16. 5 g of ice at 0.0°C to liquid water at 32. 0°C

Specific heat, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree.

Latent heat of fusion, also known as enthalpy of fusion, is the amount of energy that must be supplied to a solid substance (typically in the form of heat) in order to trigger a change in its physical state and convert it into a liquid (when the pressure of the environment is kept constant).

heat require to convert 16.5 g of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C

Q1 =  [tex]mH_{f}[/tex] = 16.5 * 334 = 5511 J

heat require to convert 0°C of water to water at 32. 0°C

Q2 = mcΔT = 16.5 * 4.18 *(32-0) = 2207.04 J

Total heat = Q1 + Q2

                 = 5511 J + 2207.04 J = 7718.04 J

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The magnetic force is acting towards 2.

It is given that the diagram below shows a wire carrying a current between the poles of a large horseshoe magnet.

We need to determine in which direction does the magnetic force act on the wire.

We will use Fleming's left hand rule here.

It states that

If we arrange our thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the left-hand perpendicular to each other, then the thumb points towards the direction of the force experienced by the conductor, the forefinger points towards the direction of the magnetic field and the middle finger points.

According to this, the magnetic force is acting towards 2.

Option B is correct.

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The magnetic force is acting towards 2 direction. the correct answer is option(b).

An electric charge, an electric current, and magnetic materials are all affected magnetically by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the magnetic field and its own velocity acts on a moving charge in a magnetic field. Given that the illustration below depicts a wire conducting a current between the poles of a sizable horseshoe magnet, it is assumed. We must ascertain the direction in which the magnetic force acts on the wire.

Here, the Fleming left-hand rule will be applied. The thumb, forefinger, and middle finger of the left hand are arranged perpendicular to one another, with the thumb pointing in the direction of the force experienced by the conductor and the forefinger and middle finger pointing in the direction of the magnetic field. This indicates that the magnetic force is pulling in the direction of 2.

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for example

1. drinking water at least after 1 hour beacuse if we immediately drink water just after meal it dilutes the HCL produced in our stomach which hinders the digestion process

2.picking up tomatoes for salads which contains oxalic acid

3.Cutting apples which contains malic acid with knife then after sometimes it will trun into brown due to oxidation of iron present in a apple.

A few examples of real science that demonstrate how scientific research and exploration contribute to our understanding of the world around us are the Human genome project, Mars exploration, and Climate Change Studies.

Human Genome Project:

The Human Genome Project (HGP) is a real scientific endeavor that aimed to map and sequence all the genes in the human genome. It involved an international collaboration of scientists and researchers to understand the genetic makeup of humans.

Mars Exploration:

Various space agencies, such as NASA and ESA, have conducted real scientific missions to explore Mars. Rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance have been sent to the Martian surface to study its geology, and atmosphere, and search for signs of past life.

Climate Change Studies:

Climate change research is an ongoing scientific field that investigates the causes and effects of global climate change. Scientists collect and analyze data from various sources, including satellite observations, weather stations, and ice core samples, to study trends and changes in Earth's climate over time.

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For most people in most environments, the reaction range for IQ is about 25 points, this means that: the environment is the primary determinant of mental health.

Reaction range :

Reaction range refers to limits set on IQ by heredity. Environment determines where IQ will lie within these limits. There is a discrepancy in IQ scores between whites and some minority groups. There are both hereditary and environmental explanations for this discrepancy.

What is the range of reaction principle?

Range of reaction asserts that our genes set the boundaries within which we can operate, and our environment interacts with the genes to determine where in that range we will fall.

Personality or intelligence quotient (IQ) :

Is shaped by genes as well as by an individual's upbringing and surrounding environment. However, in recent time many scientists and researchers have succeeded to identify certain personality characteristics or attributes to some specific genes.

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The self inductance can be calculated as 4.444 Henry.

The inductor will store energy = 20 joule,

current = 3 ampere.

     The current carrying conductor which allows or opposes the change of flow of current is known as self-inductance. The rate of change of current can also be given through self inductance.

Formula can be given  for the energy in the inductor as,

                      E = 1 / 2 × L × I² joule.

where as,    E - Energy

                    L - Inductance

                    I - Current flowing through the coil.

The equation can be rearranged as,

                      L =  2 E/ I²

                         =  2 × 20 / 3²

                         =  40 / 9

Hence,           L =  4.4444 Henry

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True. The component of the normal force on the object parallel to the plane balances the friction force on the object at rest.

An object placed on an inclined plane is subject to three forces, namely;

∑F = 0

mg sinθ   -  μFₙ cosθ = 0

mg sinθ = μFₙ cosθ

where;

Thus, the component of the normal force on the object parallel to the plane balances the friction force on the object at rest.

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The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is [tex]3.77*10^{-5} T[/tex]

Given,

μ0 = 4π × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] t ∙ m/a, I=6 A, R = 10cm =0.1m

magnetic field(B)=μ0*I/2R=[tex]\frac{4*3.14*10x^{-7}*6 }{2*0.1}[/tex]=[tex]3.77*10^{-5} T[/tex]

When it comes to the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials, we use the vector field of a magnetic field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is travelling in a magnetic field. Iron and other ferromagnetic elements are drawn to a permanent magnet's magnetic field, which also draws or repels other magnets. Furthermore, a magnetic field with varying localization will impose a force on a variety of non-magnetic materials by altering the velocity of their outer atomic electrons. Magnetic fields surround magnetised materials and are produced by electric currents, like those found in electromagnets, and by electric fields with changing time constants.

A circular loop of wire of radius 10 cm carries a current of 6. 0 a. what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 t ∙ m/a)

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Observe that the given vector field is a gradient field:

Let [tex]f(x,y,z)=\nabla g(x,y,z)[/tex], so that

[tex]\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x} = x y^2 z^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y} = x^2 y z^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial z} = x^2 y^2 z[/tex]

Integrating the first equation with respect to [tex]x[/tex], we get

[tex]g(x,y,z) = \dfrac12 x^2 y^2 z^2 + h(y,z)[/tex]

Differentiating this with respect to [tex]y[/tex] gives

[tex]\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y} = x^2 y z^2 + \dfrac{\partial h}{\partial y} = x^2 y z^2 \\\\ \implies \dfrac{\partial h}{\partial y} = 0 \implies h(y,z) = i(z)[/tex]

Now differentiating [tex]g[/tex] with respect to [tex]z[/tex] gives

[tex]\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial z} = x^2 y^2 z + \dfrac{di}{dz} = x^2 y^2 z \\\\ \implies \dfrac{di}{dz} = 0 \implies i(z) = C[/tex]

Putting everything together, we find a scalar potential function whose gradient is [tex]f[/tex],

[tex]f(x,y,z) = \nabla \left(\dfrac12 x^2 y^2 z^2 + C\right)[/tex]

It follows that the curl of [tex]f[/tex] is 0 (i.e. the zero vector).

Position the loop so that the field lines run perpendicular to the area vector or parallel to the surface so that there is no induced EMF in the loop

Magnetic Field is the region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.

Flux is the presence of a force field in a specified physical medium, or the flow of energy through a surface. In electronics, the term applies to any electrostatic field and any magnetic field . Flux is depicted as "lines" in a plane that contains or intersects electric charge poles or magnetic poles.

As we all know that a moving charged particle will experience force by a magnetic field, the magnetic field produced by the field coil remains constant, that is, no force is experienced by electrons of the wire. So, we have to produce a relative motion between magnetic field and electrons.

Whenever the flux passing through the coil changes by any way (like either changing angle, magnetic field or area of coil), we are actually producing a relative motion between electrons and magnetic field. As a result, the electrons experience a magnetic force and shift to produce

flux =  [tex]\int\limits {BAcos(theta)} \,[/tex]

theta = angle between magnetic field and area

Since we know , EMF get induced only when flux changes , if their is no flux change , no EMF can be induced

Hence , in order to not induce any kind of EMF ,we need to maintain a constant flux , but in question it is a changing magnetic field which means changing flux ,in this situation we need to align a flat loop parallel to magnetic field so , their is zero flux through the loop .

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Answer:

13.7 m/s^2

Explanation:

Radius, r= 42m

Velocity, v= 24m/s

Ac= V^2/r

Ac=(24)^2/42

Ac= 13.7m/s2

The centripetal acceleration is 13.7 m/s².

Centripetal acceleration is given by,

Ac = v²/r

where,

Ac = centripetal acceleration

v = velocity

r = radius

Given,

v = 24 m/s

r = 42 m

To find,

Ac =?

Put the value in the formula,

Ac = v²/r

    = (24)²/42

    = 576/42

    = 13.7 m/s²

Hence, the centripetal acceleration is 13.7 m/s².

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The force stood needed to stretch the spring by the initial 15cm exists  1420 N.

The motion between two positions back and forth, or swinging back and forth like a pendulum exists comprehended as oscillation.

A condition where competing forces or activities exist in balance exists named equilibrium.

Tensional force exists as the force exerted by a stretched item.

It could be a rope, string, elastic band, or wire that exists being extended.

The object's tensional force exists used to the object stretching it.

The stretched object exists subject to tensile force.

Force stood needed to stretch the spring by the initial 15cm exists 1420 N.

Let, m = 15, P = 0.25, x = 0.15

F = -K x for spring

where, F is the force

K be the constant

ω [tex]= (K/m)^{1/2[/tex]

where, ω be the angular frequency

m b the mass of the block

[tex]$\omega^2 = K / m[/tex]

[tex]K = m \omega^2[/tex] [tex]= m (2 \pi f)^2[/tex]  [tex]= m 4 \pi ^2 / P^2[/tex]

K = 4[tex]\pi ^2[/tex] m / [tex]P^2[/tex]

[tex]F = K x = x * 4 \pi ^2 m / P^2[/tex]

[tex]F = 0.15 * 4 * \pi ^2 * 15 / 0.25^2[/tex]

F = 1420 N

The force stood needed to stretch the spring by the initial 15cm exists  1420 N.

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We can conclude that The star is moving toward us; shift to a shorter wavelength.

The transfer of an electron to a higher energy level, such as n = 1 or n = 2, occurs when a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon. The Balmer series refers to this group of hydrogen emission spectra.

The phrase "blueshift" describes how light waves change as an object approaches toward us in space, shifting wavelengths toward the blue end of the spectrum. Change to a shorter wavelength when the star approaches us. A shorter wavelength indicates a blueshift (shift to the blue end of the spectrum), which indicates that the object is travelling in our direction.

Therefore, We can conclude that The star is moving toward us; shift to a shorter wavelength.

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The solid cylinder reaches the bottom first.

A (solid) cylinder is a solid that has two parallel planes and a cylindrical surface surrounding it. An element of the cylinder is a line segment that is determined by an element of the cylindrical surface between two parallel planes. A cylinder's components are all the same length. The material's velocity would be higher if the moment of inertia was lower and the radius of gyration k was smaller. In comparison to a hollow cylinder with k as 1, a solid cylinder with k as 1/2 will move at a faster speed. Their energies at both levels, including potential energy and energy lost through friction, would stay the same because they had the same mass and radius.

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A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder of the same mass and radius, both initially at rest, roll down the same inclined plane without slipping. Choose the correct options.

The solid cylinder reaches the bottom first.

A solid object will always roll down the ramp faster than a hollow object of the same shape regardless of their exact mass or diameter.

The solid cylinder has a lower moment of inertia than the hollow one does. Although they have the same mass, all the hollow cylinder's mass is concentrated around its outer edge so its moment of inertia is higher.

The velocity would be greater for the material with radius of gyration k is lower of for which the moment of inertia is lower. Solid cylinder with k as 1/2 will have greater velocity as compared to hollow cylinder which has k as 1. As they have same mass and radius their energies at both the levels would remains same including the potential energy and energy lost due to friction.

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Answer:

The object with the greater mass will have the greater momentum

Explanation:

The momentum of an object with mass m, moving with velocity , is given by the formula

M = mv

Since both objects have the same velocity v, it is clear that the object with the bigger mass will have the greater momentum

The direction of current flow is given by an arrow in the electrical circuit.

Several categories are used to categorise electrical circuits. One-way current only flows through a direct-current circuit. As with most residential circuits, an alternating-current circuit is a channel for transmitting electrical current that pulses back and forth numerous times each second.

A battery or generator, a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up the current, a device that uses current, such as a lamp, an electric motor, or a computer, and the connecting wires or transmission lines make up an electrical circuit.

A source of electrical power, two wires that can transmit current, and a light bulb make up an electrical circuit. Both wires have one end connected to a cell terminal and the other end connected to a light bulb. When the light bulb is turned off, the electrical circuit is disrupted.

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Reflection is the optical property of glass that allows this phenomenon.

Light can be carried along a distance within a transparent material by means of total internal reflection, with a minimum loss of amplitude.

(incident angle>critical angle light is reflected/bounces off)

When waves of light (and other electromagnetic radiation) come into contact with a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the radiation's energy, the waves bounce off the surface and back into space. The angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal when light rays strike a flat surface, and the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the surface normal all lie in the same plane. There are three categories of reflection: glossy, specular, and diffuse.

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The circulation around the cylinder is 0.163Js/kg.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the stream flow.

                [tex]v=50m/s\\L=10N/m\\d=1.23kg/m^3[/tex] , where d is the density at the sea level.

                 [tex]L=dvc\\[/tex]

                 [tex]c=\frac{L}{dv} =\frac{10}{1.23*50}=0.163Js/kg[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the circulation around the cylinder is 0.163Js/kg.

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The inductance of a coil if the coil produces an emf of 2.50 v when the current in it changes from -28.0 ma to 25.0 ma in 12.0 ms is L   = 0.566 H

An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in the form of a magnetic field. In its simplest form, an inductor consists of a wire loop or coil. The inductance is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coil.

The SI unit of inductance is Henry abbreviated as 'H'. It is defined as the measure of electric current changes at one ampere per second resulting in an electromotive force of one volt across the inductor.

The expression for induced emf

E=−L (di /dt)

L= E (dt / di )

di = 25 - ( -28) = 53 mA = 53 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]  A

dt = 12 ms = 12 *  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] sec

E = 2.5 V

L = 2.5 ( 12 *  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]  / 53 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] )

L   = 0.566 H

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In a transformer, energy is carried from the primary coil to the secondary coil by magnetic field in the iron core.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the transformer.

Thus, we can conclude that, in a transformer, energy is carried from the primary coil to the secondary coil by magnetic field in the iron core.

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The angle between two just-resolvable points of light for a 2. 75 mm diameter pupil in radians, assuming an average wavelength of 550 nm will be 2.44 * [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] radian

The limit of resolution (or resolving power) is a measure of the ability of the objective lens to separate in the image adjacent details that are present in the object. It is the distance between two points in the object that are just resolved in the image.

Resolving power is the capacity of an instrument to resolve two points which are close together.

theta = 1.22 * ( lambda / diameter )

          = 1.22 * ( 550 * [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] / 2.75 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] )

         = 244 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

         = 2.44 * [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] radian

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When conducting a hypothesis test for a given sample size, if α is increased from 0.05 to 0.10, then the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis increases ,the probability of incorrectly failing to reject the null hypothesis decrease, the probability of Type II error decreases.

A. the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis increases

B. the probability of incorrectly failing to reject the null hypothesis decreases

C. the probability of Type II error decreases

Higher values of α make it easier to reject the null hypothesis, so choosing higher values for α can reduce the probability of a Type II error. The consequence here is that if the null hypothesis is true, increasing α makes it more likely that we commit a Type I error.

A type 1 error is also known as a false positive and occurs when a researcher incorrectly rejects a true null hypothesis. This means that your report that your findings are significant when in fact they have occurred by chance.

hence , all the options are correct

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The electric flux is changed only if we change the charge.

Thus, we can conclude that the electric flux is changed only if we change the charge.

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A charge of 12 c passes through an electroplating apparatus in 2.0 min, then the average current is 0.1 ampere.

Charged material experiences a force when it is exposed to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have a positive or negative electric charge.

Electric current is defined as the charge per unit of time.

The mathematical relation between current and the electric charge

I =Q/T

where I is the current flowing

Q is the total electric charge

T is the time period for which the current is flowing

As given in the problem A charge of 12 c passes through an electroplating apparatus in 2.0 min

Let us first convert the time period of minutes into seconds

1 min = 60 seconds

2 min = 2*60 seconds

         =120 seconds

By using the above relation between electric current and electric charge

and by substituting the respective values of the charge and the time period

I =Q/T

I = 12c/120 seconds

I = 0.1 Ampere

Thus, the average current flowing through the apparatus would be 0.1 Ampere.

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Magnetic field strength of the field is  4.2 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] T

The region of space where magnetic force is experienced is known as magnetic field.

The force on a particle of charge q moving at speed v at an angle Ф to a uniform magnetic field of flux density B is given as

F = BqvsinФ

Given that a proton travels with a speed of 8. 34×10^5 m/s at an angle of 32. 3° with the direction of a magnetic field. the field exerts a force of 3. 00×10^−17 N on the proton. What is the strength of the field?

The parameters are;

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

F = BqvsinФ

3.0 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] = ( 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]  x 8.34 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] x sin 32.3 ) B

3.0 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex]  = 7.13 × [tex]10^{-14}[/tex] B

Make B the subject of formula

B = 3.0 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] / 7.13 × [tex]10^{-14}[/tex]

B = 4.2 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] T

Therefore, Magnetic field strength of the field is  4.2 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] T

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Answer:

The final velocity of the body is 6 m/s.

Explanation:

To solve this question, we can use one of the kinematic equations. Let's go over what variables we know and what we are trying to find. We know the acceleration (a = 2m/s²), the displacement (Δx = 9m), and the initial velocity (v1 = 0 m/s). We are trying to find the final velocity, v2.

The equation that uses all of these variables is the following:

v2² = v1² + 2*a*Δx

If we plug in the given values and simplify, we get:

v2² = 2*(2)*(9)

v2² = 36

Finally, we can take the square root of both sides to get:

v2 = 6 m/s

Therefore, the answer is 6 m/s.

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Answer:

W = m g h        work that must be done on car

P = W / t       power that must be input (in Watts)

P = m g h / t = 1500 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 360 m /  60 sec

P = 88,200 watts

P = 88,200 watts / 746 watts / hp = 118 hp

The horsepower of a 1,500 kg car that can go to the top of a 360 m high hill in exactly 1 min is 118.23 hp.

To find the power, the given values are,

Mass m = 1500 kg

Height h = 360 m

Time t = 1 minute = 60 seconds

g = 9.8 m/s

Power is the amount of work that is done per unit of time. It can be associated with the speed of a change of energy within a system, or the time it takes to perform a job.

There are different types of power,

Formula for Power is,

Power = mgh/t

Power = (1500 x 9.8 x 360)/60

Power = 8.8 x 10⁴ watts

Recall

746watts = 1hp

8 x 10⁴ watts = 8 x 10⁴ / 746

Power = 118.23 hp

Thus, Power was calculated as 118.23 hp.

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The three most normal units of estimation for temperature are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.

A thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature. It can gauge the temperature of a strong, for example, food, fluid like water, or gas like air.

The Celsius scale is important for the decimal measuring standard. The decimal standard of estimation additionally incorporates units of mass, like kilograms, and units of length, like kilometers. Most logical fields measure temperature utilizing the Celsius scale. Zero degrees Celsius is the edge of freezing over water, and 100 degrees Celsius is the limit of water. Three countries don't utilize the Celsius scale. The United States, Burma, and Liberia utilize the Fahrenheit scale to quantify temperature. In any case, even in these nations, researchers utilize the Celsius or kelvin scale to gauge temperature. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit and bubbles at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. The Kelvin scale is utilized by physicists and different researchers who need to record exceptionally exact temperatures. The Kelvin scale is the main unit of estimation to incorporate the temperature for "outright zero," the complete shortfall of any intensity energy.

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Heat is always transferred through the movement of matter in the convection mode of heat transmission.

Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one solid or liquid item to another. Always, heat moves from one body with a greater temperature to one with a lower temperature. To put it another way, heat always transfers from a hotter body to a cooler body.

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Answer:

The temperature of the physics book increases as the chemistry book slides across it.

Explanation:

pluto

A. Picking up sound waves is the stage of listening that most people refer to as hearing.

Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium.

During learning process, when someone picks up the sound waves directed to him/her, it is known as the act of hearing,

Thus, picking up sound waves is the stage of listening that most people refer to as hearing.

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