If a negative demand-side shock and a temporary negative supply-side shock occur at the same time, the new level of output will be lower. The new price level is unknown.
Demand-side economics is the belief that high demand for goods and services is the most effective way to generate economic growth and full employment. According to demand-side economics, output is determined by effective demand. High consumer spending leads to corporate expansion, which leads to more job possibilities. Higher levels of employment have a multiplier effect, stimulating aggregate demand and resulting in higher economic growth.
Proponents of demand-side economics say that tax reductions for the wealthy provide little, if any, economic benefit because the majority of the extra money is not spent on goods or services but instead reinvested in an economy with low demand (which makes speculative bubbles likely).
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according to the ife, if british interest rates are lower than u.s. interest rates a. the british pound will depreciate against the dollar. b. the british inflation rate will decrease. c. the british pound will appreciate against the dollar. d. today's forward rate of the british pound will equal today's spot rate. e. the british pound's value will remain constant.
According to the IFE, if British interest rates exceed U.S. interest rates the British pound will depreciate against the dollar.
The British pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom. The pound sterling is the fourth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market. It is also the third-largest reserve currency after the U.S. dollar and the euro.
The British interest rates at a record low of 0.5% since March 2009 in an effort to support the UK economy during the recession. However, with the economy now showing signs of recovery, there is growing speculation that interest rates will start to rise in the near future.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
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ariel is an acquisition and procurement specialist for the federal government. federal policies require at least three bids must be received from qualified suppliers and the lowest bid that meets specifications will be accepted. in this case, ariel is dealing with a(n)
In this case, ariel is dealing with a Programmed decision.
The essence of programmed judgments is repetitive and routine. That is, this sort of choice or response to a circumstance is typical and mostly automated inside the business.
Procedures, Policies, or Rules are commonly used to document programmed choices. Programmed decisions deal with somewhat routine issues. They're organized and repeated. Non-programmed decisions are concerned with one-of-a-kind decisions and odd challenges that are non-repetitive and ill-defined.
Examples of programmed choices include creating weekly work plans for part-time employees, making decisions about employees who are late for work, and replenishing office supplies.
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if a firm has a target to break-even and fixed annual costs of $80,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%, what are the dollar sales required to break-even?
The amount of revenue needed to break even for a company with $80,000 in fixed annual costs and a 40% contribution margin is $2,00,000.
Describe break-even.One can figure out the break-even point (break-even price) for a transaction or investment by comparing the market value of an asset to its initial cost. When the two prices are equal, you've reached the break-even point. In corporate accounting, the break-even point is determined by dividing the total fixed costs of production by the revenue per unit less the variable costs per unit.
In this context, fixed costs are those expenses that are constant regardless of the number of units sold. In other words, the break-even point is the production level where a product's total revenues and total expenses are equal.
Calculation:
Fixed Cost to Contribution Margin Ratio = BE
[tex]BE=\frac{80,000}{0.40}\\BE=2,00,000[/tex]
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automatic stabilizers have the effect of group of answer choices inflation. increasing the long-run supply curve. reducing recessionary gaps. eliminating all recessions.
Automatic Stabilizers are frameworks included in government spending that, without the consent of officials, increase or decrease spending whenever growth is faltering.
• The most well-known mandatory stabilizers appear to be rising personal income contributions and payment plans that include things like retirement benefits or government aid.Automatic stabilizers are adjustments to taxes and spending that take place automatically in response to changes in the economy and replicate discretionary fiscal policy.As more people become eligible for various programs, transfer payments, as one example, generally rise during recessions. As recipients of transfers boost their consumption, overall demand rises. The same objective of raising aggregate demand may be pursued via discretionary fiscal policy during a recession.The fact that automatic stabilizers operate automatically and discretionary fiscal policy necessitates government action is a significant distinction.
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An account invested in a money market fund grew from $ to $ in a month. What was the annual interest rate?.
For an account invested in a money market fund grew from $73,330.76 to $73,624.98 in a month, The annual interest rate, determined by future value simple interest formula, is 4.8%
Simple interest is based solely on the principal amount of a loan, while compound interest is based on the principal amount and the accumulated interest. Assuming a simple interest for this investment.
The future value simple interest formula is expressed as:
A = P(1 + rt)
Where,
P = Present Value (Initial investment) =73,330.76
A = Future Value = 73,624.98
r = rate of interest = ?
t = time in years. = 1/12
Substituting,
A = P(1 + rt)
73624.98 = 73330.76 (1 + r*1/12)
73624.98/73330.76 = 1 + (r/12)
1.00401223 = 1 + (r/12)
r/12 = 1.00401223 - 1
r/12 = 0.00401223
r =0.04814 or 4.8%
Hence, the interest rate would be 4.8%
Note: It is an incomplete question. The question: An account invested in a money market fund grew from $73,330.76 to 73,624.98 in a month. What was the interest rate to the nearest tenth?
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assume that the price of big mac in japan is yen750 while that in the united states is $5.50. if the yen-dollar exchange rate is 125yen/dollar, what is the valuation of japanese yen?
The valuation of Japanese yen is 9.1% when the yen-dollar exchange rate is 125 yen/dollar.
Exchange rate:
Exchange rate defines the cost of exchanging one currency for another. And the rates are generally fluctuating due to economic and political factors.
Given,
Assume that the price of big mac in japan is yen 750 while that in the united states is $5.50.
Here we need to find the valuation of Japanese yen when the yen-dollar exchange rate is 125 yen/dollar.
First, we have to identify the rate of one yen in dollars.
In order to find that, we have to divide the dollar rate by the yen value, then we get,
=> 1 yen = 1/125
=> 1 yen = 0.008 dollar
Now, to find the valuation we have to divide the product price by the yen equivalent value, then we get,
=> 5.50/0.008
=> 9.1%
Therefore, the valuation of Japanese yen is 9.1%.
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in deciding whether to establish a foreign operation, which is not a tax related factor might a multinational corporation (mnc) consider? group of answer choices different labor costs different income tax rates from competing investment locations the tax treatments of branches versus subsidiaries withholding rates on dividend and interest payments
After-tax returns from competing investment locations, The tax treatments of branches versus subsidiaries, Withholding rates on dividend and interest payments are not a tax related factor might a MNC's consider.
Any investment return that is profitable after deducting the cost of taxes is known as an after-tax return. The after-tax return is frequently used by high-income investors and businesses to calculate profits. To determine the pretax rate of return, an after-tax return can be expressed numerically or as a ratio.
For individual investors, the performance data is broken down into "real-life" form using after-tax returns. High-yield stocks and municipal bonds help investors in the highest tax bracket increase their after-tax returns. High tax rates apply to capital gains from short-term investments as a result of frequent trading.
Only income received and expenses incurred during the reporting period should be included when figuring the after-tax return.
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when a consumer makes an online purchase directly through social media without using a company's website, it is considered blank . multiple choice question. mobile marketing social commerce showrooming webrooming
When a consumer makes an online purchase directly through social media without using a company's website, it is considered social commerce. The correct answer is option B.
Social commerce uses social media sites for the promotion and sale of goods and services. Customers can make purchases using this kind of selling model without leaving social networking apps.
Customers can utilize social commerce to research products, engage with customer service and make purchases. It may be because social commerce offers a more convenient and engaging shopping experience that it is gaining popularity. By 2026, it is predicted that social commerce would have a global value of $2.9 trillion.
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retained earnings of $100,000 represent a corporation's cumulative earnings blank and is shown on the blank . multiple choice question. declared; statement of retained earnings and income statement in cash; balance sheet not paid out by dividends; balance sheet and statement of retained earnings
Balance sheet and statement of retained earnings.
What is Balance sheet ?In accounting, a balance sheet refers to the summary of the financial balance of an individual or organization, whether it is a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other organization such as a government or non-profit organization. First, assets, liabilities, and equity are listed as of a particular date (such as the end of the fiscal year). A balance sheet is often referred to as a "snapshot of a company's financial position." Of the four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only financial statement that relates to a specific point in the company's calendar year. A typical corporate balance sheet has two pages. Assets on the left and Funding on the right. debt and equity. The major categories of assets are usually listed first, usually in order of liquidity. Assets are followed by liabilities. The difference between assets and liabilities is called the company's equity or net worth or net worth or equity, and according to the accounting equation, net worth should be equal to assets minus liabilities.To learn more about Balance sheet from the given link :
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jamison is a single dad with two dependent children: zoey, age 7, and conner, age 3. he has an agi of $63,000 and paid $3,600 to a qualified day care center for the two children. what amount can jamison receive for the child and dependent care credit? use child and dependent care credit agi schedule.
Answer:1800
Explanation:
we thought american business was the rock of gibraltar. we were the prosperous nation, and nothing could stop us now. a brownstone house was forever. you gave it to your kids and they put marble fronts on it. there was a feeling of continuity. if you made it, it was there forever. suddenly the big dream exploded. the impact was unbelievable.based on the excerpt and your historical knowledge, why did the stock market crash make americans lose confidence in business?
The stock market crash make Americans lose confidence in businesses like Harburg, many were shocked by the stock market collapse and the ensuing Depression.
Before the Great Depression, Americans had it all and prosperity was at its peak during that time as is stated in the question. But as the Great Depression arrived it was a huge surprise to everyone as it was least expected. Between the years 1929 and 1939, there was a worldwide economic depression that caused a major fall in stock prices. The world's greatest economy shrank by a third and during this time unemployment reached its peak and consumer prices fell by 25%
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Answer:
Americans realized that business was not immune to failure and could collapse.
Explanation:
you live in a no fault insurance state. another driver damages your car in a parking lot ,but doesn't leave their contact information. true or false. your insurance will cover the damages to your car.
You live in a NO FAULT insurance state. Another driver damages the car in a parking lot, but does not leave their contact information. Your insurance will cover the damages to your car - True
What are the 4 types of insurance?
The four types of insurance that financial experts recommend includes:
LifeHealthAutoLong-term disabilityWhat is insurance and its types?
Insurance helps to protect the insured person or their family against financial loss. There are many types of insurance policies. Life, health, homeowners.
What is the importance of insurance?
Insurance plans are beneficial to anyone looking to protect their family, assets/property and themselves from financial risk/losses: Insurance plans will help you pay for medical emergencies, hospitalization, contraction of any illnesses and treatment, and medical care required in the future.
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according to the efficient markets hypothesis, if the value of a stock based on market fundamentals is greater than its current stock price, then the stock:
Efficient market hypothesis assumes a financial security is always priced correctly. Furthermore, this implies that stocks are never undervalued or overvalued.
What is Efficient market hypothesis?
The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), also referred to as the efficient market theory, is a theory that claims that share prices accurately reflect all available information and consistent alpha generation is impossible.
Equities always trade at their fair value on exchanges, according to the EMH, making it impossible for investors to buy undervalued stocks or sell them for inflated prices.
The only way an investor can earn larger returns is by making riskier investments, as it should be impossible to outperform the market as a whole through excellent stock selection or market timing.
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managers untangle issues that come up around professional roles and responsibilities which is particularly noticeable in the area of staff hiring and training, where who can make the difference between a successful operation and a disastrous day?
In order to accomplish specified goals, business management entails the monitoring, organization, and coordination of business resources and processes.
What is the introduction to business management?A business manager is responsible for carrying out a variety of daily tasks to maintain the overall health of the company, its projects, cash flow, and team members. This article fully examines the introduction to business management.The planning, organizing, directing, leading, and controlling functions—commonly regarded as the core components of company management—need to be examined. Simply put, a business manager's responsibility is to make sure that resources and personnel are efficiently coordinated so that necessary tasks can be completed and business goals can be met. Here, we provide a brief introduction to business management, outlining the competencies required and the duties of a business manager on a daily basis.To Learn more About business management refer to :
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leases with a term of one year or more are required to be in writing according to the california statute of .
Leases with a term of one year are to be in writing according to the California statute of frauds.
A verbal agreement may be used to construct a lease with a term of no more than one year. All leases, including those with monthly periods, should be reduced to writing for clarity and to lower the likelihood of controversy both during the lease term and after the tenant has surrendered the premises. According to California's Statute of Frauds, a lease must be in writing.
It has to be in writing if it has a term of more than one year or one that expires more than one year after the agreement is made. A lease with a term of ten months that starts three months after an agreement is reached is an illustration of a lease that must be in writing if it is less than a year long.
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44. jerry was in a big hurry to get to school because he had a group project presentation that day. he was driving north on temple avenue approaching university avenue in pomona. he saw the light turn from yellow to red and he drove faster since he honestly thought he could reach the intersection before any pedestrians began to cross the road. however, as jerry drove through the intersection he struck a pedestrian, peter, who was legally crossing the street. due to this incident, peter was seriously injured. peter sued jerry for damages. what would be the best category of tort for jerry's actions? a. intentional tort, because jerry knew that the light was red when he crossed the intersection. b. product liability, because jerry was using a mass-produced product (a car) when peter was injured. c. negligence, because car accidents are usually caused by carelessness. d. strict liability, because jerry ran the red light which is a violation of the california vehicle code.
The best category of tort for jerry's actions is negligence, because car accidents are usually caused by carelessness.
A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the tortious act's perpetrator. Tort law differs from criminal law in that it deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state.
Tort law's primary goals are to provide relief to injured parties for harm caused by others, to hold parties responsible for the harm accountable, and to deter others from committing harmful acts.
Hence, the correct answer is "C"
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2. (1pt) what is the value of an infinite series of $50 semiannual payments growing at a rate of 4% every six months and with a discount rate of 10% apr compounded semiannually? how would your answer change if the growth rate was 5% every six months?
It usually multiplies by 100 to show the difference in GDP between one period and the next. This difference is expressed as a percentage of GDP from the previous period.
The value of the infinite series of payments is calculated as follows: Value = PMT/(r - g) Value = 50/(0.10 - 0.05) Value = 50/0.05 Value = $1,000 The value of the infinite series of payments with a growth rate of 5% Growth rate every six months, g = 5% = 0.05 APR = 20% compounded semiannually s = Number of semi-annual periods per year = 2
How is the perpetuity growth rate calculated?g is the increase in cash flows over time. The terminal value in year n (for instance, year 5) is the product of the growth rate and the free cash flow from year 5 multiplied by 1 divided by the WACC (w) – growth rate (g).
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which of the following is the correct definition of a production function? group of answer choices a flow chart which displays the sales and marketing process to sell a product that has been produced. an equation that tells a firm how much output it can produce from the amount of inputs provided. the functional processes of specific manufacturing machine run times. a chart that helps determine the optimal number of employees to hire.
An equation that tells a firm how much output it can produce from the amount of inputs provided is the correct definition of a production function.
What is Production function?A production function in economics describes the technical relationship between the amounts of physical inputs and the amounts of output of commodities. One of the core ideas of traditional neoclassical theories is the production function, which is used to define marginal product and identify allocative efficiency, a crucial area of economics study. To address allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the ensuing distribution of income to those factors, while abstracting from the technological challenges of achieving technical efficiency, as an engineer or professional manager might understand it, is one of the key goals of the production function.
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item 14 a new project has an initial cost of $172,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a book value of $65,000 at the end of the four-year life of the project. the projected net income each year is $15,300, $18,100, $23,400, and $15,200, respectively. what is the average accounting return? multiple choice
the average accounting return is found to be 15.19%
Average Accounting Return (AAR) = Average Project Net Income / Average Book Value Investment
Average annual project income = $72,000 / 4 years = $18,000
Average book value of investment = $172,000 + ($65,000/2) = $118,500
AAR = 18,000 / 118,500 = 15.19%
The average accounting return (AAR) is calculated by dividing the average project earnings after taxes and depreciation by the average book value of the investment over its life. The average accounting return is used in making capital budgeting decisions.
The average accounting return (AAR) has both benefits and drawbacks. one of its advantages is that It is simpler to calculate than other capital budgeting decision rules. It only requires the investment's net income and book values income and book values of the investment over its lifetime.
The disadvantage is that it is based on net income and book values rather than cash flows and market values.
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sail-awsail-away corporation makes sailboards, which are distributed by tropical marketing company to uv sports stores inc., which sells them to consumers. wen is injured while using a sail-away board that he bought from uv sports. in a product liability suit based on strict liability, wen may recover from:
In a product liability suit based on strict liability, Wen may recover from Sail-Away, Tropic, or UV Sports.
What is liability?Responsibility usually means that you are responsible for something, and it can also mean that you owe product money or services. For example, a homeowner's tax liability could be an amount owed to the city in property taxes or income taxes owed to the federal government. You can calculate a company's liability using the following formula: Liabilities = Assets – Equity. To determine the total amount of liabilities, find the sum of assets and equity on the balance sheet. According to the Strict Liability Rule, the law requires people to pay damages even if they were not at fault. In other words, people have to pay compensation to victims even if they take all necessary precautions.To learn more about liability from the given link :
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regaurdiong the direct and indirect methods of preparing the statewmnt of cashflows, which of the following statement is true?
The Statement which is true is The indirect method and the direct method will produce the same amount of net cash flow from operating activities.
What do you mean by Cash?
Cash can be defined as a current asset important in business operations. It is necessary to finance and fund the business operations, especially those that are currently maturing. The cash flow direct method helps in determining changes in the cash receipts and payments. While the indirect method takes the net income generated in a period and adds or subtracts changes in the asset and liability accounts in order to determine the implied cash flow.
Some of the direct and indirect costs are tax-deductible.
While determining the above question we can conclude that the indirect method and the direct method will produce the same amount of net cash flow from operating activities.
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you play a gambling game with your friend in which you win 45% of the time and lose 55% of the time. when you lose, you lose $2. what profit should you earn when you win in order for the game to be fair?
If we assume the game is fair,
Expected way of losing = Expected way of gaining.
55% ($2) = 45% ($x)1.1 = 0.45x1.1 / 0.45 = x x = $ 2.4$ 2.4 profit should you earn when you win in order for the game to be fair.
What is profit and loss?
Profit and Loss calculations are used i to determine the price of a commodity in the mark,
Profit = The amount gained by selling a product for more than its cost price. Profit = Selling price – Cost Price
Profit percentage (P%) = (Profit /Cost Price) x 100
Loss =The amount the seller incurs after selling the product less than its cost price is mentioned as a loss.et and understand how profitable a business is. Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
Loss percentage (L%) = (Loss / Cost price) x 100
Hence, $ 2.4 profit should you earn when you win in order for the game to be fair.
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which element of a pestel analysis is represented by the use of data mining information from the bureau of labor statistics to gain insight into regional employment figures?
Element of a Pestel analysis is represented by the use of data mining information from the bureau of labor statistics to gain insight into regional employment figures is economic.
A PESTEL evaluation is used to pick out threats and weaknesses which can be utilized in a SWOT evaluation. Political elements include authorities' policies, leadership, and change; overseas change policies; inner political troubles and trends; tax policy; law and de-law trends.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) obtains Consumer Expenditure Surveys (CE) Interview Survey and Diary Survey facts through interviewing respondents approximately their expenditures, income, and characteristics. The U.S. Census Bureau selects the samples of family addresses and collects the facts beneath neath agreement with BLS.
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Suppose that the consumer price index rises from 100 to 200. From this information we may conclude that?.
When the Consumer price index rises from 100 to 200 , it concludes that the prices in an average consumer's market basket are doubled.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index commonly used to measure inflation by tracking changes over time in the price consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. These goods and services are classified into eight major groups: food and beverages, housing, clothing, transportation, healthcare, recreation, education and telecommunications.
The Consumer Price Index is calculated by measuring the price of this fixed basket of consumer goods and services within a period compared to the price of the previous period. Changes in the CPI therefore loosely reflect changes in the cost of living in the Country. As such, the CPI is the most commonly used economic indicator to identify periods of inflation (or deflation) in the Country.
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true or false? in the second stage of the needs satisfaction approach, the salesperson ensures that the buyer recognizes that the product meets the customer
This statement is False, in the second stage of the needs satisfaction approach, the salesperson ensures that the buyer recognizes that the product meets the customer.
The goal of need satisfaction selling is to satisfy the customer. The salesperson investigates the needs of the customer, both their spoken or stated wants and their unspoken or implicit needs, and then plans his sales pitch or presentation accordingly.
This method also goes by the name of need fulfillment. For instance, providers of set-top boxes like Tata Sky, Sun Direct, and others practice need satisfaction selling. To accommodate the needs of various consumer types, they provide several packages. They also provide unique bundles that let the customer select the channels they want based on their interests and then receive that specific package. Here is where need fulfillment selling is relevant.
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what type of promotional strategy promotes to the consumer? question 8 options: a) pull strategy b) aida strategy c) push strategy d) market strategy
There are several types of promotional strategies that can be used to promote to the consumer. A pull strategy is one where the company uses advertising and other marketing techniques to create demand for the product.
This can be done through using celebrity endorsements, creating a need for the product, and using other techniques to generate interest. AIDA is a strategy that focuses on creating awareness, interest, desire, and action in the consumer. This is done through using various marketing techniques to create an emotional connection with the consumer and get them to take action.
A push strategy is one where the company uses its sales force and distributors to promote the product to retailers. This can be done through providing incentives, training, and support to the sales force and distributors. Market strategy is one where the company uses market research to identify opportunities and target consumers. This can be done through segmenting the market, targeting specific consumer groups, and using marketing mix modelling to optimise the marketing mix.
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scenario: alpha bank has $100,000 in total assets and $45,000 in total liabilities. beta bank has $250,000 in total assets and $220,000 in total liabilities. refer to the scenario above. what is alpha bank's stockholders' equity? group of answer choices $45,000 $55,000 $65,000 $145,000
Alpha bank's stockholders' equity is $55,000.
What is Equity?
Equity, also known as shareholders' equity or owners' equity for privately held businesses, is the sum of money that, in the scenario of a company's liquidation, would be distributed to its shareholders after all of the company's assets have been sold and its debt has been fully repaid.
Liabilities
Liabilities are things that you owe or have borrowed. Assets are items you own or owed. Liability can also mean a legal or regulatory risk or obligation.
Equity=Assests- Liabilities
=$100,000-$45,000
Equity =$55,000
Therefore, the correct option is b which is equal to $55,000
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ray and gina own shares of stock in a number of different companies. none of their holdings are very large. because they make their own investment decisions, they are not as dependent on the board of directors to represent their interests as the large-block shareholders are. a. true b. false
The statement 'Ray and Gina own shares of stock in a number of different companies. None of their holdings are very large. Because they make their own investment decisions, they are not as dependent on the board of directors to represent their interests as the large-block shareholders are' is false.
When you hold stock in a company, whether it be of low value or high value' you have to go along with the board of directors of the company. You cannot make a decision on your own without getting approval from the board of directors.
In the case above, although Ray and Gina might be having a small share of stock in different companies, they are still entitled to be dependent on the board of directors as much as the large-block shareholders are.
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what was the result on appeal of the r. j. reynolds tobacco case in the text in which the trial court awarded a smoker approximately $200,000 against r. j. reynolds tobacco?
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. prevailed after a state appeals court on Wednesday overturned a $10.6 million judgment against the tobacco company in a case involving a woman's lung cancer death.
Since the spokesperson in the cited instance was made to resemble a cartoon character, entertainomercials are created. Given that the sales presentation featured a cartoon character, let's presume it is a well-known one.
Therefore, sales pitches are referred to as entertainomercials when they contain aspects of prime-time programs.
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eff stapleton acquired a $1,995 installment loan to pay for a new laptop computer. he will repay the loan in 12 monthly payments of $174.70. determine the approximate apr.
9.25% is the approximate APR
The annual percentage rate (APR) is the interest generated by a sum charged to borrowers or paid to investors each year. APR is a percentage that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the life of a loan or the income earned on an investment. This includes any fees or additional costs associated with the transaction but excludes compounding. The APR provides consumers with a single number that they can use to compare lenders, credit cards, and investment products.
An annual percentage rate (APR) is the annual interest rate charged on a loan or earned on an investment.
Before any agreement is signed, financial institutions must disclose the APR of a financial instrument.
To protect consumers from misleading advertising, the APR provides a consistent basis for presenting annual interest rate information.
Because lenders have a fair amount of leeway in calculating it, an APR may not accurately reflect the actual cost of borrowing.
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