If bonds are issued initially at a premium and the effective-interest method of amortization is used, interest expense in the earlier years will be greater than if the straight-line method were used.
Amortization of Bond Premium alludes to the amortization of abundance premium paid well beyond the presumptive worth of the Bond. Security has an expressed coupon pace of revenue and pays revenue to the security financial backers in view of such a coupon pace of interest.
It is esteemed at the current worth of premium installments and assumed worth decided in light of the market financing cost. The financial backers pay more than the presumptive worth of the securities when the expressed loan fee likewise called the coupon rate surpasses the market financing cost.
The backer needs to amortize the Bond premium over the existence of the Bond, which, thus, decreases the sum charged to intrigue cost.
Interest expense in the early years will be higher than it would be if the straight-line method were employed if bonds are first issued at a premium and the effective-interest method of amortization is adopted.
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When stock is issued for legal costs incurred in forming a corporation, the transaction is recorded by debiting organization expense for the:_______.
When stock is issued for legal costs incurred in forming a corporation, the transaction is recorded by debiting organization expenses for the fair value of the stock.
Fair value is the sale price agreed upon by a willing customer and dealer. The fair value of a stock is determined through the marketplace wherein the stock is traded. Fair value additionally represents the cost of a organisation's assets and liabilities when a subsidiary company's financial statements are consolidated with a parent company
Market value is purely decided by the elements of demand and supply, and it is the price that isn't decided by the fundamental of an asset. Fair value refers to the real worth of an asset, which is derived fundamentally and is not determined by way of the factors of any market forces.
Upon issuance, common stock is recorded at par value with any amount acquired above that figure reported in an account such as capital in excess of par value. If issued for an asset or service instead of cash, the recording is primarily based at the fair value of the shares given up.
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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2.0, then a 10 percent increase in price results in a?
Answer:
if the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2.0 then a 10 percent increase in price results in a 20 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
When conducting performance appraisals, Steve, an Operations Manager at Pucoy Inc., provides his team members with feedback about their work and discusses areas of improvement for their future growth in the company. In this scenario, Steve demonstrates a(n) _____ use of performance appraisal.
The manager at Pucoy Inc. Steve is performing appraisal for the employees, he is performing appraisal using the development trait of the performance appraisal.
What is Appraisal?Appraisal is the process of reviewing an employee's performance, this is usually conducted on a semi annual or annual period. The performance appraisal is usually conducted by the line manager and or a HR representative.
Steve is showing good qualities as he is appraising the employees, He is also providing feedback on the area of improvement and also discussing the future growth options and strategies for the employee in the organization. This trait is a development use of performance appraisal.
Performance appraisals are an important part in an organization as it encourages the employees to work hard and effective. The annual salary increments are also based on this performance appraisals.
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The optimal capital structure is the one where the percentages of debt, preferred stock, and common equity minimize the firm's value. true or false?
This is false that The optimal capital structure is the one where the percentages of debt, preferred stock, and common equity minimize the firm's value.
The best combination of debt and equity financing that increases market value while lowering a company's cost of capital is known as an optimal capital structure. One strategy for aiming for the lowest cost mix of financing is to minimize the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Financial management greatly benefits from having the ideal capital structure. It enables a business to efficiently raise the required capital from a variety of sources. The ratio of debt to equity in the ideal capital structure will maximize the firm's wealth. The market price per share is at its highest and the cost of capital is at its lowest with this capital structure.
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When given the gdp of a country without reference to a specific length of time, it is best to assume that the time period is:_________
Ans. When given the GDP of a county without reference to a specific length of time, it is best to assume that the time period is one year.
GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country. GDP is composed of goods and services produced for sale in the market and also includes some nonmarket production, such as defense or education services provided by the government. An alternative concept, gross national product, or GNP, counts all the output of the residents of a country.
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A(n)_____distribution system is one where all of the marketing functions at the retail level are managed by the producer.
A Marketing intermediary that brings buyers and sellers a distribution system is one where all of the marketing functions at the retail level are managed by the producer.
Inbound logistics brings raw materials, packaging, and other foodstuffs, research, and information from suppliers and producers. Material handling is the movement of goods from warehouses to factory floors and various workshops.
Logistics refers to that part of the supply chain specifically concerned with planning and managing the movement and storage of goods and services from their point of origin to their final destination. Logistics management starts with raw materials and ends with the delivery of finished products.
A distribution system is a chain of businesses or intermediaries through which goods or services move until they reach their final recipient or consumer. Sales channels include wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and even the Internet.
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A clothing company is considering whether a new technology will speed up their ability to fulfill customer orders. Which economic question are they focusing on?
What to produce?
How to produce?
Why to produce?
For whom to produce?
The economic question that this clothing company is focusing on is B. How to produce?
What are the economic production questions?The five economic questions concerning the production of goods and services for sale in an economic system include:
What to produce?How to produce?Why produce?For whom to produce?How will the system promote the progress of society or accommodate change?These economic questions need to be posed because of the scarcity of economic resources and the need to satisfy the needs of customers with goods and services that add value to society.
Thus, the economic question that this clothing company is focusing on is B. How to produce?
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Answer: How to produce?
Explanation:
According to the advocates of ethical relativism, :______________.
i. it is very clear that the use of underage labor or the payment of bribes and kickbacks are ethically impermissible-local customs, behavioral norms, and traditions absolutely cannot be taken into account. ii. each industry should go by standards established by competitors for deciding whether the use of underage labor and/or the payment of bribes/kickbacks are ethically acceptable or not. iii. each company should have the flexibility to set its own standards for deciding whether the use of underage labor and/or the payment of bribes/kickbacks are ethically acceptable or not. iv. if the use of underage labor and/or the payment of bribes/kickbacks are acceptable in a particular culture/society/country, then a case can be made that it is morally correct and ethical for a company to use these practices in conducting its business activities in that culture/society/country. v. if the use of underage labor and/or the payment of bribes/kickbacks are not legal but locally acceptable in a particular country, then it is morally correct and ethical for a company to use these practices in that country.
As per the backers of ethical relativism, if the utilization of underage work or potentially the installment of pay-offs/payoffs are satisfactory in a specific culture/society/country, then a case can be made that it is ethically right and moral for an organization to involve these practices in directing its business exercises in that culture/society/country.
The likelihood that significant quality relies upon social standards is known as ethical relativism. With everything taken into account, the moral standards of the lifestyle where an approach to acting is secured to choose if it is right or horrendous.
A comparable approach to acting could be morally fine in one neighborhood and exploitative in another. There are no far and wide upright guidelines that can be applied to all individuals reliably, as shown by the ethical relativist.
The vitally upright benchmarks a neighborhood used to evaluate its exercises are its own. Expecting moral relativism is substantial, there is no construction that can be used by people of various organizations to decide on moral struggles or come to an ethical understanding.
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Economies of scale exist when a firm's ___________ average costs fall as it __________ output
Long-run and increase are correct phrases as the short-run average cost (SRAC) curves, each of which represents a distinct level of fixed costs, form the foundation of the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve.
The least expensive average cost curve for any level of output will be the long-run average cost curve.
How can scale economies work?Benefits from economies of scale might result from a business's size being expanded. For instance, while making significant purchases, a business could profit from economies of scale.
Through the negotiation of a lower price per unit and the simultaneous purchase of a large number of items, it was able to outbid competitors.
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Suggestion boxes, employee attitude surveys, and grievance procedures are examples of?
Suggestion boxes, employee attitude surveys, and grievance procedures are examples of upward communication.
An organizational structure defines the flow of information and different works in an organization. This structure defines the direction of workflow and formal communication in the company.
Organizational structure is a visual representation of decision-making. It is an extremely useful process in the division of roles, responsibilities, and their authorities in an organization.
Upward communication is that type of organizational communication in which the flow of information is flown from lower levels in an upward direction.
This type of communication creates a friendly environment in the organization because it is a type of vertical two-way communication. Upward communication enables the employees participation and boosts employee morale as they feel valued.
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Why do investors who have made lots of capital gains on stock sales start to sell their poorly performing stocks at the end of the year for a capital loss?.
Investors start to sell their poorly performing stocks at the end of the year for a capital loss because :-
Investors tend to feel twice as bad about a loss as they feel good about a gain of the same size. As a result, they end up holding onto (not “disposing” of) a losing position, hoping that it will regain its value. They also will tend to sell an appreciated security too soon, for fear it will soon lose value.
Is it better to sell stock at a loss?Generally though, if the stock breaks a technical marker or the company is not performing well, it is better to sell at a small loss than to let the position tie up your money and potentially fall even further.Investors might sell their stocks is to adjust their portfolio or free up money. Investors might also sell a stock when it hits a price target, or the company's fundamentals have deteriorated. Still, investors might sell a stock for tax purposes or because they need the money in retirement for income.To learn more about Stocks, click the links.
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Sidewinder, inc. , has sales of $634,000, costs of $328,000, depreciation expense of $73,000, interest expense of $38,000, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the net income for this firm?
The net income for this firm is:
1) 638,000 - 329,000 - 74,000 = 235,000
2) 235,000 - 39,000 = 196,000
3) 196,000 * .21 = 41,160
4) 196,000 - 41,160 = $154,840
Net income can either be added to retained earnings by the company or given as a dividend to ordinary stockholders.
Net earnings and net profit are frequently used as synonyms for net income because profit and earnings are used interchangeably for income.
Net income is frequently substituted with the word income, but this is not preferred owing to potential ambiguity.
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Suppose a worker is offered a wage of $8 per hour, plus a fixed payment of $100 per day, and she can use 24 hours per day. what is the market rate of substitution between leisure and income?
Suppose a worker is offered a wage of $8 per hour, plus a fixed payment of $100 per day, and she can use 24 hours per day. The Market rate of substituion between leisure & income is $8 per day.
Because the budget line FE describes the opportunities available to a worker who has $100 of nonlabor income per week, faces a market wage rate of $10 per hour, and has 110 hours of nonsleeping time to allocate between work and leisure activities This means that the person will choose the level of goods and leisure that lead to the highest possible level of the utility index given the limitations imposed by the budget constraint.
Leisure is the time when you are free from work or other duties and can relax.
Limitations the act of controlling the size or extent of something the act of limiting something.
Budget is a spending plan based on income and expenses.
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Markets tend toward equilibrium and, as a result, will tend to eliminate shortages and surpluses. why?
Markets tend toward equilibrium because, when there is a scarcity, consumers who are dissatisfied with their inability to acquire the items or services they desire will try to bid the prices higher, causing the market to move toward equilibrium.
If there is a surplus, the price must fall to attract extra amount required while decreasing quantity provided until the surplus is gone. If there is a scarcity, the price must rise to lure greater supply and limit the amount required until the deficit is gone.
Therefore, since the consumers are dissatisfied and they are unable to get the items or the services will bid the high price to get those items or services resulting the market to moves towards the equilibrium.
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If a regulator sets the price in a natural monopoly equal to the monopolist's marginal cost, the monopolist will?
A regulator sets the price in a natural monopoly equal to the monopolist's marginal coast, the rate is identical to marginal cost (P = MC), as in figure three.14. The aggressive fee and amount are laptop and quality control. The monopoly price and quantity are located where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC): PM and QM.
The fee of manufacturing the ultimate unit is extra than the price, and is consequently making a loss, decreasing profit. in the change case, if it's miles less than the fee, by using producing extra gadgets, profits can be elevated. hence, it is ideal for them to set fee same to marginal fee.
Marginal fee pricing is the practice of setting the fee of a product at or barely above the variable cost to provide a further unit of output. Marginal fee pricing most effective covers the variable charges of manufacturing and does no longer bear in mind constant expenses.
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A $63,000 machine with a 7-year class life was purchased 2 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $50,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $75,000, with a 5-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $16,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the initial outlay for the project?.
The incremental annual cash flow associated with the project is $12400
What is incremental annual?Sales resulting from a higher volume of sales are known as incremental revenue. Establishing a baseline revenue level and comparing changes from that point onwards is required to calculate incremental revenue.
According to the given information :Depreciation=[($63,000/7 years)-($75,000/5 years)
Depreciation=$9000-$15000
Depreciation=$6000
Now let calculate the Incremental annual cash flow
Incremental annual cash flow
={($16000-$6000) - [($16000-$6000)*34%]+$6000}
= {(10000)- [10000*34%]+6000}
= {(10000) - 3600+6000}
= {16000-3600}
= $12400
Incremental annual cash flow=$12400
Therefore the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project is $12400
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Under the statue of frauds all contracts for the sale of real estate must be in writing. the principal reason for this statue is to:____.
Contracts for the sale or transfer of a hobby in the land, and. A contract that can't be achieved within 365 days of the making
The Statute of Frauds can be satisfied via any signed writing that
(1) fairly identifies the problem count number of the settlement,
(2) Is sufficient to suggest that a contract exists,
(3) States with reasonable reality the fabric phrases of the contract.
The statute of fraud is a commonplace law idea that calls for written contracts for sure agreements to be binding. The statute applies to land sales and maximum purchases of products over $500. There are widespread exceptions, such as oral contracts wherein paintings have already started out.
Contracts that cannot be completed within three hundred and 65 days have to be in writing. however, any contract with an indefinite period does no longer want to be in writing. irrespective of how long it takes to perform the obligations of the settlement if it has an indefinite length, it does not fall beneath the Statue of Frauds.
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What is a good practice before taking out a student loan?
A. Calculate the simple interest on the principal of the loan.
OB. Calculate the annual balloon payment to make sure you will be
able to afford it.
C. Calculate the total amount of compounded interest to see if you
are getting a good deal.
O D. Calculate the monthly payment to make sure you will be able to
afford it.
A typical good practice before taking out a student loan are:
calculate the annual balloon payment to make sure you will be able to afford it.calculate the monthly payment to make sure you will be able to afford it.What is a student loan?This is a kind of financial aid in form of money borrowed from the government or a private lender in order to pay for college.
The loan given to the student is expected to be paid back later with the interest that builds up over time and such money gotten are usually used for tuition, room and board, books or other fees.
Hence, the typical good practice before taking out a student loan are calculate the annual balloon payment to make sure you will be able to afford it and the monthly payment to make sure you will be able to afford it.
Therefore, the Option B & D is correct.
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Answer: Calculate the monthly payment to make sure you will be able to afford it
It's often necessary to make adjustments to inventory quantities. How would you make those adjustments?
It's often necessary to make adjustments to inventory quantities.
You can either edit the quantity in the Products and Services List or choose + New Inventory Qty Adjustment.
A product is an object, system, or service offered for consumer use on demand. It is everything we can offer to the market to meet the wants and needs of our customers.
Goods are goods offered for sale. Products are services or items. It can be in physical or virtual or cyber form. All products are made at a price and sold at a price. Billable prices vary by market, quality, marketing, and target segment.
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The _______ method analyzes the length of time it takes to recover, in net cash inflows, the cost of the initial investment.
A capital investment analysis method that measures the length of time it takes to recover, in net cash inflows, the cost of the initial investment.
A Capital investment analysis refers to a budgeting procedure which is used by companies and government agencies to assess the potential profitability of a long-term investment.
The payback period method is used in order to calculate investment returns, this is a method commonly used by corporations, investors, and financial professionals. Thus, to recover the initial costs associated with an investment, this method helps in determining how long it would take to do so.
Hence, capital investment analysis method that measures the length of time it takes to recover, in net cash inflows, the cost of the initial investment.
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An increase in aggregate demand when the economy is operating at high levels of output is likely to result in:_____.
Answer:
an increase in the overall price level but little or no increase in output.
Core inflation is ______. the fed focuses on core inflation more heavily than overall inflation because core inflation ______.
Core inflation calculated using the PCE deflator excluding the prices of Food and fuel the fed focuses on core inflation more heavily than overall inflation because it is less volatile than the total CPI inflation rate.
Core inflation, which excludes expenses from the food and energy sectors, is the change in prices for products and services. These goods aren't included in our inflation metric since their costs fluctuate a lot more. Most frequently, the consumer price index (CPI), a gauge of prices for goods and services, is used to compute it. The outliers technique, which eliminates the items with the biggest price fluctuations, is one of the other ways to calculate core inflation. A good indication of underlying long-term inflation is core inflation.
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What is a rewards system that includes compensation, benefits, work-life effectiveness, recognition, performance management, and talent development?
A rewards system that includes compensation, benefits, work-life effectiveness, recognition, performance management, and talent development is "Total Reward".
What is total reward ?The mixture of benefits, pay, and prizes that employees receive through their employers is known as total rewards. Pay and bonuses, as well as acknowledgment, workplace flexibility, and career prospects, can all fall under this category.
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Total rewards can also refer to the department or function within HR that manages pay and benefits, or the sum of an employee's perceived intrinsic and extrinsic benefits (or worth).Better prospects for professional advancement, healthcare benefits provided by the business, paid parental leave or even more work-life balance are a few examples. Although they may be more qualitative then quantitative, these additional elements have a big impact on whether a candidate accepts or rejects a job offer from your business or if an employee decides to stay or leave your firm.Employee perks, workplace culture, office setting, and other intangible benefits all play a big part in making your business appealing to potential employees and encouraging commitment and loyalty among your current workforce.To know more about employee benefits affect total employment compensation, here
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If you purchase large oil, inc. for $36 and the firm pays a $3. 00 annual dividend which you expect to grow at 7. 5 percent, what is the estimated cost of equity on your investment?
16.46% is the estimated cost of equity on your investment.
Cost of equity = D0 * (1+g) / P0 + g
= $3 * (1 + 7.5%) / $36 + 7.5%
= ($3.225 / $36) + 7.5%
= 8.96% + 7.5%
= 16.46%
Cost of equity on your investment = 16.46%
The definition of investment is an asset that is purchased or invested to build wealth and save money from hard-earned income or capital appreciation. The importance of an investment is primarily to gain an additional source of income or to make a profit from the investment over a period of time.
Investing is the dedication of an asset to increase its value over a period of time. Making an investment requires sacrificing your current assets such as time, money and effort. The purpose of investment in finance is to generate profit from the invested assets.
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Is the value that you calculate in the last question more or less than the total gain for buyers as a group when there is no price ceiling.
In this case, for buyers as a group, the gain with the ceiling is greater than the gain without a ceiling.
A Price Ceiling: What Is It?The imposed maximum price a seller is permitted to charge for a good or service is known as a price ceiling. Price ceilings are often imposed on necessities like food and energy supplies when they become unaffordable for average customers. Price ceilings are typically established by law.
In essence, a price cap is a form of pricing control. Price caps can be useful for making necessities affordable, if only briefly. However, economists debate the long-term value of such ceilings.
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Correct question:
This table repeats the buyer values and seller costs. In a market with no restrictions on prices, the total gain captured by buyers and sellers will be $66, with $33 in gain for sellers and $33 in gain for buyers. (You can calculate these values by figuring out who trades at the equilibrium price and calculating how much gain each of them captures.)
With a price ceiling of $8.50, fewer trades will take place. The total gain for buyers and sellers will be lower, although as you will see, it is uncertain exactly how much lower. These problems show you why the gain is uncertain. They also encourage you to think about the following question: Who wins and who loses when there is a price ceiling? If you were representing the interests of all buyers, would you be in favor of a price ceiling?
Buyers V Seller Seller Cost
1 $16 1 $4
2 $15.50 2 $4.50
3 $15 3 $5
4 $14 4 $6
5 $13.50 5 $6.50
6 $13 6 $7
7 $12.50 7 $7.50
8 $12 8 $8
9 $11 9 $9
10 $10.50 10 $9.50
11 $10 11 $10
12 $9.50 12 $10.50
Is the value that you calculated in the last question more or less than the total gain for buyers as a group when there is no price ceiling?
A. In this case, for buyers as a group, the gain with the ceiling is greater than the gain without a ceiling.
Under a perpetual inventory system, the amount of each type of merchandise on hand is available in the a.customer's ledger b.purchase ledger c.inventory ledger d.creditor's ledger
Option D. Under a perpetual inventory system, the amount of each type of merchandise on hand is available in the inventory ledger.
What is the inventory ledger?This is the ledger or the stock of inventory that is able to track all of the transactions that are done in the inventory of the business firm. The inventory is one that tells one of the stock of goods in the firm and this has to match up with what is available in the general ledger of the firm.
The inventory ledger is used by putting the date that the purchases where made in the columns that they should be found. also the description of the ledger has to be entered in the part that says description.
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If a particular problem affects people every day, an entrepreneur could characterize that problem as?
If a particular problem affects people every day, an entrepreneur could characterize that problem as pervasive.
A situation, question, or item that raises a difficulty, tension, or doubt is referred to as a problem. A challenge is a question posed to provoke contemplation. A statement or equation that needs to have a solution is referred to as a problem in mathematics. The problem can also be used as an adjective and in a few more noun senses. A pervasive problem is a common example of something we don't want to proliferate throughout every area of anything.
People with strong problem-solving skills will advance the company more successful. Those who lack the skills to solve problems will invariably suggest inadequate solutions to important business problems, suggestions that will either fail to resolve the underlying problem or even make it worse.
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The amount of products or services an organization can produce in a given time is known as:_______
The amount of products or services an organization can produce in a given time is known as capacity. Capacity is the maximum amount of output that a company can maintain in order to manufacture a product or provide a service.
Depending on the industry, capacity can refer to a manufacturing process, human resource allocation, technical thresholds, or a variety of output concepts. Capacity planning necessitates management's acceptance of production process constraints.
No system can operate at full capacity for an extended period of time; inefficiencies and delays make reaching a theoretical level of output in the long run impossible. Capacity assumes a constant maximum output level.
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Over a 10-year period, Rebecca goes to
college for 4 years and works for the next
6, while Mark works for the full 10 years.
Rebecca earns twice as much as Mark
after she graduates.
Rebecca is earning twice as much as Mark because she has added value to herself by getting educated and would most likely be able to solve problems faster and more efficiently than Mark assuming they are in the same industry. Here in lies the value of education.
How does education help us earn better?
Education helps to drive innovation and critical thinking. Psychologically, education is one of the best ways to keep the mind active and sharp.
For a society to advance economically, education is essential. In order to consistently be creative, we require employees to pursue new knowledge and research.
Higher literacy rates are also associated with better economic conditions in a nation.
A population with higher levels of education has access to more work options. This is because education fosters research and innovation.
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When a set of jobs must pass through two workstations whose sequence is fixed, __________ is the sequencing rule most commonly applied.
When a set of jobs must pass through two workstations whose sequence is fixed, Johnson's rule is the sequencing rule most commonly applied.
What is Johnson's rule ?Johnson's rule is a way of scheduling jobs in two work centers in operations research. Its primary goal is to discover the best sequence of jobs to minimise makespan. It also cuts down on idle time between the two work locations. In the case of two work centers, the approach minimizes the makespan. Johnson's Rule is applicable to job sequencing through two work centers. It stipulates that the task with the longest processing time for the first process should be completed first, followed by the work with the longest processing time for the second process.
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