if in a contained experiment, over a specific time period, 0.0048 mol p h 3 is consumed in a 2.0-l container each second of the reaction, what are the rates of production of p 4 a n d h 2 in this experiment?

Answers

Answer 1

The rate of production of P4 and H2 in this experiment is 0.0024 moles/second.

In this experiment, the rate of production of P4 and H2 can be calculated using the equation:

Rate of production (in moles/second) = 0.0048 / 2.0

Therefore, the rate of production of P4 and H2 in this experiment is 0.0024 moles/second.

This equation can be used to calculate the rate of production of the two products from the given rate of consumption of the reactant. Additionally, we can look at how changing the initial concentration of the reactant or changing the reaction temperature can affect the rate of production of the two products.

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Related Questions

what mechanism is responsible for the colour observed for vo2 and vo2 ? consider the number of d-electrons present.

Answers

D-electrons are responsible for the color that may be seen in V02+. Therefore, it possesses 6 electrons in its d-orbital, which is the same number of electrons as an electron in the d-orbital of $Fe2+$.

The Cr atomic number is 24. 22 electrons are present due to Cr+2, which results in the loss of 2 electrons. Due to this configuration, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4, the d orbital has four electrons. The third shell consists of three subshells with the letters s, p, and d. No more than 10 electrons can fit in the d subshell. Explanation: A 78-atomic-number element has a total of (1)8 d-electrons in its structure. The maximum number of electrons in the d subshell will be 10 because it has five orbitals and only two electrons can share an orbital.

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Ionic salt does not dissolve in mineral oil because Group of answer choicesa, solvent-solvent interactions are much larger than solute-solvent or solute-solute interactions.b, solute-solute interactions are much larger than solvent-solvent or solute-solvent interactions.c, solute-solvent interactions are similar to solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions.d, solute-solvent interactions are much larger than solvent-solvent or solute-solute interactions.

Answers

Ionic salt does not dissolve in mineral oil because solute-solvent interactions are similar to solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions.

Ionic salts are unable to dissolve in mineral oil due to the nature of the interactions between solute and solvent. Specifically, solute-solvent interactions are very similar to both solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions.

Thus, when the ionic salt and mineral oil come in contact, they do not interact strongly enough for the salt to dissolve. Additionally, the solubility of ionic salts in mineral oil is extremely low due to the difference in the polarity of the two components. Therefore, when dealing with ionic salt and mineral oil, the salt does not dissolve in the oil.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

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one of the stable isotopes of lithium has 3 protons and 4 neutrons, so its atomic mass is 7. assume that a lithium atom initially at rest radiates a photon of energy 1.8488 ev and recoils. how long does it take for the recoiling atom to travel 1 mm? assume that the lithium atom travels in a straight line without any collisions. note: 1 amu

Answers

The time it takes for the recoiling lithium atom to travel 1 mm depends on the velocity of the atom after the photon is emitted.

The velocity of the atom can be calculated using the conservation of momentum: the momentum of the atom before the photon is emitted and the momentum of the photon must be equal to the momentum of the atom after the photon is emitted.

The mass of the lithium atom is 7 amu, and the energy of the photon is 1.8488 eV. The momentum of the photon is then given by E/c, or 1.8488eV/2.99792458e8 m/s, which is approximately 6.14e-24 kg m/s.

Assuming that the atom starts from rest, the momentum of the atom after the photon is emitted is also 6.14e-24 kg m/s. This gives us the velocity of the atom after the photon is emitted. The time it takes for the atom to travel 1 mm is then equal to the distance travelled (1 mm) divided by the velocity of the atom (6.14e-24 kg m/s). This gives us a time of 1.63e-17 seconds, or 16.3 femtoseconds.

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iupac name of organic compounds (I got deadline in 2 hours) ​

Answers

IUPAC name of the compound is 2-methyl-3-pentanone.

What does organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature mean?

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry's preferred nomenclature for identifying organic chemical substances is known as the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (IUPAC). It appears in the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry journal (informally called the Blue Book). Every potential organic molecule should ideally have a name from which a clear structural formula can be derived. Additionally, inorganic chemistry has its own IUPAC terminology.The official IUPAC naming standards are not usually followed in practice because it is preferable to avoid lengthy and tiresome names in everyday communication, unless it is essential to define a compound in a clear manner. When compared to older nomenclature, IUPAC names can occasionally be shorter. For example, ethanol instead of ethyl alcohol.

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a hypothetical element consists of two isotopes. the abundance of one isotope is 66.00%, and its atomic mass is 81.9823. the atomic mass of the second isotope is 90.1805. what is the average atomic mass of the element?

Answers

The average atomic mass of the element is 85.2675 atomic mass units (amu). which is the result of second isotope 90,1805.

The average atomic mass of the element can be calculated using the following formula which can help us to gain perfect answer.

Average atomic mass = (Percent abundance of isotope 1 * Atomic mass of isotope 1) + (Percent abundance of isotope 2 * Atomic mass of isotope 2)

Average atomic mass  can be = (66.00% * 81.9823) + (34.00% * 90.1805)

Percent abundance of isotope 2 = 100 - 66 = 34

Average atomic mass is= (54.65458) + (30.61290)

Average atomic mass will be = 85.2675

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energy flows through our system that consists of the stove the pan the boiling water and the air around these objects which of the following statements describe it the direction that energy is moving the systems left out

Answers

Conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out. Energy is the ability to perform work in physics.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other. Motion is a property of all energy types. For instance, if a body is moving, it possesses kinetic energy.

Energy flows through our system that consists of the stove the pan the boiling water and the air around these objects. Conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out.

Therefore,  conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out.

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Lucite contains 59.9 g C, 8.06 g H,
and 32.0 g O. You want to determine the empirical formula.
How many moles of H are in the sample?
[?] mol H

Answers

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ration of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, where n is integers 1,2,... The empirical formula is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O.

What is Empirical formula?

Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.

Number of gram atoms in compound and divide by smallest Number of gram atoms in compound

C=(38.7%)÷12=3.2

H=(9.6%)÷1=9.6

O=( 51.6%)÷16=3.2

The atomic ratio is 3.2:9.6:3.2

Whole number C:H:O is1:2:1

Empirical formula corresponding to this whole number is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O.

Thus the empirical formula is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O.

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A tablet weighing 0.940 g was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid made up to 250cm^3 with water. 25.0 cm^3 of this solution was titrated with 0.00160m K2Cr2O7 requiring 32.5 cm^3 of the K2Cr 2O7. Calculate the percentage by mass of Fe2+ inthe tablet

Answers

The percentage by mass of Fe2+ in the tablet is approximately 28.4%.

To calculate the percentage of Fe2+ in the tablet, you will first need to determine the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the 25 cm^3 of solution. This can be done using the balanced equation for the reaction between Fe2+ and K2Cr2O7:

Fe2+ + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O

From this equation, you can see that for every mole of Fe2+ present in the solution, one mole of K2Cr2O7 is required for complete reaction. Thus, the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution can be calculated as follows:

n (Fe2+) = n (K2Cr2O7) = 32.5 cm3 × 0.00160 mol/cm3 = 0.0520 mol

Next, you need to determine the mass of Fe2+ present in the solution. This can be done using the molar mass of Fe2+ (55.85 g/mol) and the number of moles calculated above:

mass (Fe2+) = n (Fe2+) × molar mass (Fe2+) = 0.0520 mol × 55.85 g/mol = 2.9107 g

Finally, you can calculate the percentage by mass of Fe2+ in the tablet as follows:

percentage (Fe2+) = (mass (Fe2+) / mass (tablet)) × 100% = (2.9107 g / 0.940 g) × 100% = approximately 28.4%.

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how would you expect the entropy of a system (for example, the entropy of a kilogram of liquid water) to change if the temperature of the system is increased (no phase change occurs, just the liquid's temperature increases)?

Answers

The entropy of a system (such as a kilogram of liquid water) is a measure of the amount of thermal energy that is unavailable to do work. As the temperature of a system increases, the entropy of the system will also generally increase.

This is because as the temperature increases, the molecules in the liquid water will have more kinetic energy, which means they will move around more and have more possible microstates. This increase in possible microstates leads to an increase in entropy.

Additionally, increasing the temperature also increases the disorder of a system, as the molecules have more kinetic energy, they have more ways to distribute the energy, and the distribution becomes more random. The increase in disorder also contributes to the increase in entropy.

It's important to notice that the increase in entropy is a natural tendency of closed systems, which the second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system can only increase over time, it will never decrease.

a molecule is group of answer choices less stable than its constituent atoms separated. a combination of two or more atoms. electrically charged. none of these a carrier of one or more extra neutrons.

Answers

A molecule is a combination of two or more atoms.

A molecule is the smallest unit into which a pure substance may be divided while still retaining its composition and chemical properties, and it is made up of two or more atoms. Substances retain their chemical and physical properties even after being subdivided into smaller and smaller pieces, all the way down to the level of individual molecules. When a substance is broken down even more, the resulting fragments have different chemical properties and, in most cases, a different chemical composition. After this point, the chemical links between the atoms in the molecule are broken.

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Lithium stearate (octadecanoate) is made by neutralising stearic acid (octadecanoic
acid) with lithium hydroxide.
CH,(CH₂) 16COO Li* + H₂O
LiOH + CH,(CH₂) 16COOH
It is used as a component of low melting point greases that can be used down to
-60°C. In an experiment, 0-048 mole of stearic acid was neutralised by a lithium
hydroxide solution of concentration 0-64 mol dm
Calculate the volume of this lithium hydroxide solution needed to neutralise the
0-048 mole of stearic acid.
[2]
0.048 mole of
Stearic acid
Conc of LOH = 0.64 moi dm
-3
R = 1:1
:: 0.048 =
(1
clu
0.048
0.64
LOH Mole
=
0.075 dm-3
0.075

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, that is correct. The formula weight of a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in the compound's chemical formula. To determine the percentage by mass of an element in a compound, you can use the molar mass of that element and divide it by the formula weight of the compound, then multiply by 100. In the case of a hydrated compound, the mass of the water molecules will dilute the percentage of the other elements, resulting in a lower percentage for the element of interest.

complete each row of the table below by filling in the missing prefix or missing exponent

Answers

Based on the idea of a conversion factor, the following question

- 1 KL is equal to 10³ L, 1 cL is 10⁻³ L, 1 D is 10L⁻², and 1 n is 10⁻⁹ L.

What is the conversion factor?

An expression expressing the relationship between units, a conversion factor, can be used to change the units of a measured amount without altering the value.

When expressed in different units, a conversion ratio's numerator and denominator always have the same value, and the ratio itself is always equal to one (1).

In light of this, the fully filled table is provided as follows:

1 KL = 10³ L,

1cL = 10⁻³ L,

1dL = 10⁻² L,

1 nL = 10⁻⁹ L

Where,

Kilolitres are written KL, centiliters are CL, deciliters are DL, and nanoliters are NL.

Based on the idea of a conversion factor, the following question

1 KL is equal to 10³ L, 1 cL is 10⁻³ L, 1 D is 10L⁻², and 1 n is 10⁻⁹ L.

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According to law of conservation of mass, during a chemical reaction:
A
that matter can be created but not destroyed in a chemical reaction.
B
that matter can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction.
C
that matter cannot be created but destroyed in a chemical reaction.
D
that matter can be created as well as destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Answers

B. that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. According to the law of conservation of mass, during a chemical reaction matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

What is the chemical reaction's law of mass conservation?

Antoine Lavoisier discovered in 1789 that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions, which led to the formulation of the Law of Conservation of Mass. That is to say, the mass of any one element at the start of a reaction will be equal to that element's mass after the conclusion of the reaction.

What is the first principle of mass conservation?

According to the rule of conservation of mass, mass is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical process. For instance, when coal is burned, the carbon atom in it transforms into carbon dioxide. The carbon atom transforms from a solid to a gas, yet its mass remains constant.

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a cylinder contains 3.00 mol of an ideal gas. by moving a piston inside the cylinder, the volume of the gas is reduced to one-fourth its initial value, while the temperature is held constant. how many moles of the gas must be allowed to escape the cylinder, so that the pressure of the gas does not change?

Answers

The number of moles of gas that must be allowed to escape the cylinder is 2.25 moles, in order for the pressure of the gas not to change.

The problem asks us to determine the number of moles of gas that must be allowed to escape a cylinder in order to maintain constant pressure, given that the volume of the gas has been reduced to one-fourth of its initial value while the temperature is held constant.

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem: PV = nRT, where

P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature

Since the temperature is constant, we can write the initial pressure and final pressure as:

Initial pressure, P1 = nRT/V1 Final pressure, P2 = nRT/V2

Since the pressure does not change, P1 = P2, so we can equate the two expressions for pressure:

nRT/V1 = nRT/V2

Dividing both sides by nRT, we get:

V1/V2 = n1/n2 where,

n1 is the initial number of moles n2 is the final number of moles.

We know that V2 = V1/4 and n1 = 3.00 mol, so we can substitute these values into the equation:

V1/V2 = n1/n2

4 = n1/n2

n2 = n1/4

n2 = 3.00 mol / 4

n2 = 0.75 mol

So the final number of moles in the cylinder is 0.75 mol, which means that 2.25 mol of gas must be allowed to escape from the cylinder in order to maintain constant pressure.

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An object has a mass of 5.4g and is 2.2cm long 1.7cm high and 0.8 cm wide what is the density will it float on water:

Answers

The density of an object is its mass divided by its volume. To find the volume of the object, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:

V = l * w * h

Where:

V = Volume

l = length

w = width

h = height

In this case:

V = 2.2cm * 0.8cm * 1.7cm = 2.976 cm^3

To convert the mass from grams to grams per cubic centimeter, we need to convert the volume from cubic centimeters to cubic meters.

1cm^3 =10^-6 m^3. so 2.976cm^3 = 2.976*10^-6 m^3

So the density of the object is:

density = mass/volume = 5.4g / 2.976*10^-6 m^3 = 1817.5 kg/m^3

Now we can compare the density of the object to the density of water which is 1000 kg/m^3.

Since the density of the object is greater than the density of water, the object will not float on water.

How do you write the electron configuration for Ni^(+2)?

Answers

The electron configuration for Ni^(+2) is written as follows: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^8

What are the three principles for arranging electrons?

When writing electronics setup, there are three guidelines to follow: the Aufbau idea, The Pauli exclusion rule, and Hound's Law.

What determines an element's electron configuration?

The scattering of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is represented by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations adhere to a standard notation in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are organized in a sequence with the number of electrons they individually hold given in superscript.

What are KLMN and SPDF?

The KLMN and SPDF differ in that K represents for the first shell or energy level, L for the second shell, M for the third shell, and so on. In other words, each main quantum number in the KLMN notation simply represents the amount of electrons that an atom carries. Each shell is separated into its subshells according to the SPDF notation.

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how many moles of perchlorate ions are in 81.1 ml of 1.647 m magnesium perchlorate? enter to 4 decimal places.

Answers

The approximately 0.1344 moles of perchlorate ions in 81.1 mL of 1.647 M magnesium perchlorate solution. (Rounded to 4 decimal places).

The perchlorate ions are in 81.1 ml of 1.647 m

To find the number of moles of perchlorate ions in 81.1 mL of 1.647 M magnesium perchlorate solution, we can use the formula:

A mole is defined as the mass of the substance which consists of the equal quantity of basic units.

Number of moles = concentration (M) * volume (L)

Where n = number of moles and V is volume (in liters, L, or cubic decimeters).

First, we need to convert the volume from mL to L, so we divide by 1000:

81.1 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.0811 L

Next, we multiply the concentration by the volume:

0.0811 L * 1.647 M = 0.1344 moles

So,

Therefore, the approximately 0.1344 moles of perchlorate ions in 81.1 mL of 1.647 M magnesium perchlorate solution. (Rounded to 4 decimal places)

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Which formula / name pair is incorrect?
(A) NaClO sodium hypochlorite
(B) MgCO33 magnesium carbonate
(C) NH4Cl4 ammonium chloride
(D) Fe2(SO4)32(4)3 iron (III) sulfite

Answers

Option d is inadmissible. Iron(III)sulfate, not iron(III)sulfide, is Fe2(SO4)3.

Why does the body need sulfate?

It fills several biological functions throughout the body and may be found in many different forms. It supports drug, food additive, and hazardous metal detoxification and is a crucial part of extracellular matrix proteins .It also prevents blood from clotting as it travels through capillaries.

FeSO3 iron(II) sulfite

⇒ Fe has an oxidation number of +2

⇒ Sulfite = SO3^2- and has an oxidation number of -2

⇒ FeSO3

Fe2 (SO4)3 iron(III) sulfide

⇒ SO4^2- has an oxidation number of 2-

⇒ Fe^3+ has an oxidation number of 3+

⇒ Fe2(SO4)3 is iron(III)sulfate not iron(III) sulfide

Option D is not correct. Fe2(SO4)3 is iron(III)sulfate not iron(III) sulfide.

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is neutra
- On the basis of Rutherford's
model of an atom, which sub-
atomic particle is present in the
nucleus of an atom?

Answers

particle is the atomic

what is the highlighted 2 in this portion of a chemical reaction called? 3h20

Answers

The "2" in the chemical formula "3H2O" is called the coefficient.

In a chemical reaction, the coefficients indicate the number of molecules or atoms of a particular element that are involved in the reaction. In this case, the coefficient "2" in front of the "H2O" in the chemical formula "3H2O" indicates that there are two water molecules (H2O) in the reaction.

Coefficients play an important role in chemical reactions because they help to balance the equation, ensuring that there is the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. They also help to indicate the relative amounts of each substance involved in the reaction.

In conclusion, the "2" in "3H2O" is a coefficient, which helps to describe the number of water molecules involved in a chemical reaction, and to balance the equation. Understanding the role of coefficients in chemical reactions is important for correctly interpreting chemical formulas and reactions and for understanding the underlying principles of chemistry.

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4. All materials are made of atoms and molecules that are always
5.
motion is
The energy of atoms and molecules due to their
is the energy carried by an electric current.

Answers

Atoms and molecules are the fundamental building blocks of all materials, and they are always in motion due to their kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that is associated with the motion of an object. It is the energy of a moving object, or the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Kinetic energy can be calculated by multiplying half of an object’s mass by its velocity squared.

This kinetic energy is the energy carried by an electric current, which is created when the atoms and molecules move and interact with each other. This kinetic energy is the source of many of the properties of materials, such as conductivity and elasticity.

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Use a periodic table to answer the following questions.
a. Fluorine gas consists of diatomic molecules of uorine (F2). How many molecules of uorine are in one mole of uorine?
b. What is the mass of 1 mole of uorine gas?
c. How many atoms of uorine are in this sample? Show your work.

Answers

One mole of fluorine gas consists of Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) of fluorine molecules. Each molecule of fluorine consists of two atoms of fluorine, so there are a total of 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.204 x 10^24 atoms of fluorine in one mole of fluorine gas.

Calculate the mass of 1 mole of fluorine gas?

The atomic mass of fluorine is 19.00 g/mol, so one mole of fluorine gas has a mass of 19.00 g.

How many fluorine atoms are in this sample?

To find the number of atoms in a sample of fluorine gas, we need to know the number of moles of fluorine in the sample. If the sample has a mass of m grams, then the number of moles of fluorine in the sample is m/19.00. The number of atoms in the sample is then given by the number of moles multiplied by Avogadro's number.

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The teachers added about 40 - 50 mL of ice water to the round container. The container is made of 1/8 inch thick cast iron. A lid was put on the container and tightened. The round cast iron container is placed in a metal dish that contains about 200 mL of a dry ice and acetone
what's the claim,evidence and reasoning for it

Answers

Answer:

It is not clear from the given information what the claim, evidence, and reasoning would be for this scenario. Can you provide more context or information about the purpose of the experiment or what is being observed?

what is the rms speed of nitrogen molecules contained in an 8.2- m3 volume at 3.9 atm if the total amount of nitrogen is 2000 mol ?

Answers

Answer: 91910212823932

Explanation:

usually if you see oh you know you are seeing a base. what type of compound is the main exception to this rule?

Answers

The base of OH: The exceptions to this rule are metal carbonates like Na2(CO)3 and Lewis bases like amines (NH3, RNH2).

The chemical compound known as washing soda has the formula Na2CO3. 10H2O. Sodium carbonate is present as an inorganic hydrate. Its name, soda ash, comes from the fact that it was made from plants whose ashes were taken from soils rich in salt. The alkalinizing sodium salt of carbonic acid is called sodium carbonate. Sodium carbonate dissolves in water to produce carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide. Strong base sodium hydroxide acts as an antacid by neutralizing stomach acid. Due to Li's lower electropositivity than sodium's, lithium carbonate is less stable than sodium carbonate. Due to its thermal instability, lithium carbonate decomposes at lower temperatures.

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how would you make 1.5 ml of a 20 mg/ml solution of bromophenol blue (m.w. = 373.9 g/mol

Answers

To make bromophenol blue, we need to add 0.03 g of bromophenol blue to 1.5 ml of solvent and mix until the bromophenol blue is fully dissolved.

To make 1.5 ml of a 20 mg/ml solution of bromophenol blue, you need to dissolve 20 mg of bromophenol blue in 1.5 ml of solvent. Here is a detailed solution:

1. Calculate the amount of bromophenol blue needed:

20 mg/ml x 1.5 ml = 30 mg

2. Convert the amount from milligrams to grams:

30 mg / 1000 = 0.03 g

3. Weigh out the necessary amount of bromophenol blue using a analytical balance:

0.03 g of bromophenol blue

4. Transfer the weighed bromophenol blue to a clean, sterile vial.

5. Add the desired volume of solvent (e.g. water, buffer, etc.) to the vial containing the bromophenol blue.

6. Use a micropipette to accurately measure 1.5 ml of solvent.

7. Add the 1.5 ml of solvent to the vial containing the bromophenol blue.

8. Close the vial and mix the contents well to ensure that the bromophenol blue is fully dissolved. You can use a vortex mixer or pipette the solution up and down a few times.

9. Store the solution at the desired temperature (e.g. room temperature or 4°C) and in the dark if needed.

Note: If the bromophenol blue does not dissolve fully, you can try heating the solution or adding more solvent. The final solution should be clear and not contain any visible particles.

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Which of the following is NOT true about an ionic compound?

is mostly soluble in water
is formed from nonmetal elements
has extended structures
is formed from oppositely charged particles

Answers

Answer:

its formed from non metal elements- i think

Explanation: its formed from non-metals and metals.
not sure tho

The chemical safety board does not have the authority. True or False

Answers

False. The Chemical Safety Board (CSB) does have the authority.

The CSB is an independent federal agency that was established in 1998 to investigate industrial chemical accidents. The CSB has the authority to investigate chemical incidents and accidents involving industrial chemicals, and it is charged with determining the root causes of these incidents and making recommendations to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The CSB has the authority to gather information, interview witnesses, and review documents and other evidence in order to complete its investigations. It also has the authority to issue findings and recommendations, which are widely distributed and widely used by industry, labor, government, and other stakeholders to improve the safety of industrial chemical processes.

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Help me in chemistry pls
Last exercise

Answers

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Consider the reaction: P4(s)+6H2(g)→4PH3(g)If 90.0 L of H2(g) , measured at STP, is allowed to react with 168.5 g of P4 , what is the limiting reactant? If 39.7 L of PH3 , measured at STP, forms, what is the percent yield?

Answers

The limiting reactant is hydrogen gas (H₂).

The percent yield is 66.045%.

According to Stoichiometry

At STP V = n × 22.4

m = n × Mr

n = number of molesV = volume (L)m = mass (grams)Mr = molecular mass (g/mol)Mr is the sum of all the atomic mass (Ar)Ar P = 30.975 g/molAr H = 1

The chemical reaction P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) → 4 PH₃ (g)

From H₂

V = 90.0 LAt STPn = V ÷ 22.4
n = 90.0 ÷ 22.4
n = 4.02 mol

From P₄

m = 168.5Mr = 4 × Ar P
Mr = 4 × 30.975
Mr = 123.9 g/moln = m ÷ Mr
n = 168.5 ÷ 123.9
n = 1.36 mol

According to Avogadro's law the limiting reactant

H₂
n ÷ coefficient = 4.02 ÷ 6 = 0.67P₄
n ÷ coefficient = 1.36 ÷ 1 = 1.360.67 < 1.36The limiting reactant is H₂.

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) → 4 PH₃ (g)

V PH₃ = 39.7 L at STPNumber of mole PH₃ in reality
n PH₃ = V ÷ 22.4 = 39.7 ÷ 22.4
n PH₃ = = 1.77 molH₂ that reacts is 4.02 molNumber of mole PH₃ in theory
n PH₃ : n H₂ = coefficient PH₃ : coefficient H₂
n PH₃ : 4.02 = 4 : 6
n PH₃ × 6 = 4.02 × 4
n PH₃ = 16.08 ÷ 6
n PH₃ = 2.68 mol

The percent yield

(mass PH₃ in reality ÷ mass PH₃ in theory) × 100%

= ((n PH₃ in reality × Mr PH₃) ÷ (n PH₃ in theory × Mr PH₃)) × 100%

= (n PH₃ in reality ÷ n PH₃ in theory) × 100%

= (1.77 ÷ 2.68) × 100%

= 0.66045 × 100%

= 66.045%

Learn more about percent yield here: https://brainly.com/question/14531883

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