Answer:
answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn
A student dropped a piece of silver metal into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint produced a popping sound when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the splint flare up when the splint was placed in the test tube.
b. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
c. The experiment was performed incorrectly. Silver doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong metal when conducting the experiment.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the flame being extinguished when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
Explanation:
When a pea size amount of Ag is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;
Ag(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> AgCl(aq) + H2(g)
The gas H2 burns with a pop sound. The gas obtained does not react to litmus. The products of the reaction are expected.
Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
g 0.500 L of a solution with a concentration of 0.25 M is needed. To prepare this solution, a stock solution with a concentration of 1.25 M is prepared. What volume of the stock solution is needed to create the desired solution
Answer:
0.1 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 1.25 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 0.5 L
Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 0.25 M
Volume of stock solution needed solution (V₁) =?
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
1.25 × V₁ = 0.25 × 0.5
1.25 × V₁ = 0.125
Divide both side by 1.25
V₁ = 0.125 / 1.25
V₁ = 0.1 L
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 0.1 L
Trình bày sự hình thành phân tử CCl4 (lai hoá sp3)
the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of
Answer:
the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of responsiveness.Hope it is helpful to you
Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Explanation:
According to this theory, an acid is a substance that is a proton donor when the substance is dissolved in water.
The base is the one that gives OH- ions when dissolved in water.
KOH(aq) is a base.
Because it releases OH- ions when dissolved in water.
[tex]KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]
The ammonium ion is an acid.
It can donate a proton when dissolved in water.
[tex]NH_4^+(aq)->NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)[/tex]
Which of the following can be determined from the frequency of a light wave?
O A. The height of the wave
O B. The direction of the wave
O C. The source of the wave
O D. The energy of the wave
I Am Thinking A.
Answer:
The answer is d because the light is energy of wave
The frequency of a light wave can be determined
The energy of the wave.So, option D is correct one.
What is frequency?
The number of occurrence of repeating events per unit time is called frequency.The units of frequency is per second or Hertz(Hz).The frequency is used to calculate energy of light .The frequency is directly proportional to the energy. So, if frequency increases the energy also increases.Energy equation,
[tex]E= hv[/tex]
where,
[tex]E[/tex] = Energy of light
[tex]h[/tex]= Planks constant
[tex]v[/tex] = Frequency of wave.
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How many carbon atoms are there in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11?
Answer:
A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
if this does not help let me know :)
There are 1.4376 × 10²⁶ carbon atoms in 15 lbs of sugar (C12H22O11).
From the given information,
Using the standard conversion method;
1 lbs = 453.592 gram
∴
15 lbs = (453.592 gram × 15 lbs/1 lbs)
= 6803.88 grams
Now, we will need to determine the molar mass of the sugar compound C12H22O11.
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 × 12) +(1 × 22) + (16 × 11)
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 144 + 22 + 176
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342 g/mol
Using the relation:
[tex]\mathbf{Number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\dfrac{6803.88 }{ 342}[/tex]
Number of moles of C12H22O11 = 19.894 moles
Since we've known the number of moles present in C12H22O11, the next thing to do is determine the number of molecules of sugar by using Avogadro's constant:
i.e.
number of moles of sugar = [tex]19.894 moles \times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23}}{mol}[/tex]
= 1.198 × 10²⁵ molecules of C12H22O11
Now to determine the number of carbon atoms in 15 lbs, we have:
= number of carbon atoms × amount of molecules
= 12 × 1.198 × 10²⁵ carbon atoms
= 1.4376 × 10²⁶ carbon atoms
Therefore, we can conclude that there are 1.4376 × 10²⁶ carbon atoms present in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11
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The number of mol of oxygen in 2.5 mol of caffeine
Answer:
5.0molO
Explanation:
To find the moles of oxygen in 2.5 moles of caffeine, we will first research caffeine's molecular formula: C8H10N4O2. From the molecular formula, we can see there are 2 oxygen atoms in every 1 molecule of C8H10N4O2.We can therefore multiply by the following mole ratio to get the moles of oxygen.
2.5molC8H10N4O2×2molO/1molC8H10N4O2 = 5.0molO.
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
cell
chloroplast and cell wall
nucleus
life processes
cell membrane
shape and size
vacuole
Hope it helps
43 mg = [?]g
A. 0.043 g
B. 4.3 g
C. 4300 g
D. 43,000 g
Answer:
Option A (0.043 g) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
= 43 mg
As we know,
[tex]1 \ mg = \frac{1}{1000} \ g[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]43 \ mg = \frac{43}{1000} \ g[/tex]
[tex]= 0.043 \ g[/tex]
Thus, the above is the correct alternative.
Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?
Answer:
n = 0.0814 mol
Explanation:
Given mass, m = 35.7g
The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol
We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,
No. of moles = given mass/molar mass
So,
[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]
So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of Tin(IV) bromate.
I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.
Explanation:
For this question, we apply the equation: Q = mCp AT Where m is the mass of the substance, Cp
is its specific heat capacity and AT is the
temperature change. Q = 896 x 0.45 x (5-94)
Q = -35884.8 Joules
So about -36 kilojoules of heat is released.
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g Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of your product if you start with 0.50 grams of E-stilbene. The molecular weight of E-stilbene is 180.25 g/mol, and the molecular weight of the product is 340.058 g/mol. 0.5109 grams 0.9433 g 0.2342 g 0.6312 g
Answer:
0.9433g
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is defined as the mass produced assuming all reactant reacts producing the product.
Assuming the reaction is 1:1, we need to find the moles of E-stilbene (Reactant). If all reactant reacts, the moles of E-stilbene = Moles of product.
Using the molar mass of the product we can find the theoretical yield as follows:
Moles E-stilbene:
0.50g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.00277 moles = Moles Product
Mass Product = Theoretical yield:
0.00277 moles * (340.058g/mol) = 0.9433g
Br NaOCH2CH3 + CH3CH-OH + NaBr CH3 CH3 a. Identify the mechanism of the reaction. b. Suggest steps for the mechanism of this reaction. Use curved arrows to show the electron motions. c. How would the rate be affected if the concentration of sodium ethoxide, NaOCH CH3 is increased? Justify your answer.
Answer:
a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.
b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,
c) Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].
Explanation:
a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.
c) This is an E2 reaction, so it depends on the concentration of both substrate and reactant. If we increase the concentration of [tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex], the reaction rate will be increased.
Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].
b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,
You titrate 41.27 mL of 0.108 M Ca(OH)2 into 25.00 mL of citric acid (C6H307) (triprotic). What is the balanced equation and the molarity of the acid?
Select both an equation and a molarity.
CoH2O2 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + Ca(C6H507)2 (aq)
2C6H807 (aq) + 3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Ca3(C6H507)2 (aq)
C6H2O7 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + CaC6H50% (aq)
3C6H307 (aq) + 2Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Caz(C6H507)2 (aq)
0.267 M
0.178 M
0.0654 M
0.119 M
Answer:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And 0.119M is the concentration of the citric acid.
Explanation:
In an acid-base reaction, the proton H+ and the hydroxil ion OH- reacts producing water. The ions of the acid and base (C6H5O7³⁻ and Ca²⁺ ions produce the respective salt) as follows:
Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
To balance the Calcium ions:
3Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
To balance the C6H5O7³⁻ ions:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And to balance the oxygens of water:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And this is the balanced reaction.
The moles of Ca(OH)2 that reacts are:
41.27mL = 0.04127L * (0.108mol/L) = 0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2
Moles of citric acid:
0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2 * (2mol C6H8O7 / 3mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.002971 moles C6H8O7
In 25.00mL = 0.02500L:
0.002971 moles C6H8O7 / 0.0250L =
0.119M
What is the theoretical yield of cyclohexene (in grams) that could be formed from 0.105 moles of cyclohexanol and 0.0444 moles of 85% phosphoric acid
Answer:
3.65 g of cyclohexene
Explanation:
Cyclohexanol + phosphoric acid ----> cyclohexene
The reaction is 1:1 hence the limiting reactant is phosphoric acid.
Hence,
1 mole of phosphoric acid yields 1 mole of cyclohexene
0.0444 moles of phosphoric acid yields 0.0444 moles of cyclohexene
Theoretical yield = number of moles of cyclohexene × molar mass of cyclohexene
Theoretical yield = 0.0444 moles of cyclohexene × 82.143 g/mol
Theoretical yield = 3.65 g of cyclohexene
¿soy guapo?
si dices que si te doy una galletita
Answer:
Hindi ko po ma gets sinasabi nyu pwedeng pakiayus
The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can
the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
v
т
A. By increasing the temperature
B. By letting the gas expand over time
C. By letting the gas contract over time
D. By decreasing the temperature
Answer:
D
Explanation:
PV =nRT
So V and T are inversely proportional
When Hg2+ concentration is 6.35x10^-4 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.499V. What is the Cr3+ concentration?
3H^2+ (aq) + 2Cr(s)= 3Hg(l) + 2Cr^3+(aq)
Answer:
10.5 × 10^5 M
Explanation:
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = 0.85 - (-0.74) = 1.59 V
From Nernst's equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
1.499 = 1.59 - 0.0592/6 log [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
1.499 - 1.59 = - 0.0592/6 log [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
-0.091 = -0.00987 log [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
-0.091/ -0.00987 = log [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
9.22 = log [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
Antilog (9.22) = [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
1.66 × 10^9 = [Cr^3+]/6.35x10^-4
[Cr^3+] = 1.66 × 10^9 × 6.35x10^-4
[Cr^3+] = 10.5 × 10^5 M
When we react a weak acid with a strong base of equal amounts and concentration, the component of the reaction that will have the greatest effect on the pH of the solution is: Select the correct answer below:_________
a. the reactant acid
b. the reactant base
c. the conjugate acid of the strong base
d. the conjugate base of the weak acid
Answer:
d. the conjugate base of the weak acid
Explanation:
The strong base (BOH) is completely dissociated in water:
BOH → B⁺ + OH⁻
The resulting conjugate acid (OH⁻) is a weak acid, so it remains in solution as OH⁻ ions.
By other hand, the weak acid (HA) is only slightly dissociated in water:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
The resulting conjugate base (A⁻) is a weak base. Thus, it reacts with H⁺ ions from water to form HA, increasing the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution.
Therefore, the resulting solution will have a pH > 7 (basic).
Self-esteem and loss of control are key
factors of our mental well being.
A-True
B-False
22 Agas that is collected by upward delivery is likely to be A heavier than air B insoluble in water C lighter than air D Soluble in water
Answer:
joib
Explanation:
o Calculate the pH of 500 ml of buffer solution containing .2M of ammonium sulphate and 0.3M ammonium hydroxide which 5 2.1% ionized in dilute solution. (kb of ammonium hydroxide is 1.8×10^-5)
Answer is 9
pKb=−logK
b=−log10^-5=5
A mixture of ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride forms a basic buffer solution.Henderson's equation for the basic buffer solution is as given below-pOH=pKb+log[acid]*[salt]
Substitute values in the above expression.
pOH=5+log0.1*0.1=5
Hence, the pH of the solution is pH=14−pOH=14−5=9
What do you mean by pH ?potential of hydrogena measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution equal to the common logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per cubic decimetre of solution. Pure water has a pH of 7, acid solutions have a pH of less than 7, and alkaline solution with a pH greater than 7.
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4. What is the percent yield of a reaction that produces 12.5 g CF2Cl2 from 32.9 g of CCl4 and excess HF
Answer:
Percent yield = 48.3%
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CCl₄ + 2HF → CF₂Cl₂ + 2HCl
1 mol of CCl₄ reacts with 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid in order to produce 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ and 2 moles of hydrogen chloride.
HF is in excess, so the limiting reagent is the CCl₄.
We convert mass to moles:
32.9 g . 1mol / 153.8g = 0.214 moles
Ratio is 1:1. In conclussion: 0.0813 moles of CCl₄ can produce 0.0813 moles of CF₂Cl₂. We convert moles to mass, to determine the theoretical yield:
0.214 mol . 120.91g /mol = 25.8 g
Percent yield = (Yield produced /Theoretical yield) . 100
Percent yield = (12.5 g/ 25.8g) . 100 = 48.3%
A chemical reaction occurring in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston produces 0.601 mol of a gaseous product. If the cylinder contained 0.300 mol of gas before the reaction and had an initial volume of 2.16 L, what was its volume after the reaction
Answer:
4.33 L
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and that all 0.300 moles of gas reacted, we can solve this problem using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 2.16 Ln₂ = 0.601 molV₂ = ?n₁ = 0.300 molWe input the given data:
2.16 L * 0.601 mol = V₂ * 0.300 molAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 4.33 LCertain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Answer:
Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Explanation:
Benedict's solution is a mixture of copper sulfate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.
In presence of mild reducing agents, Cu(II) ion in Benedict's solution becomes the Cu(I) ion.
Fructose has an alpha-hydroxy ketone group.
It undergoes tautomerism and forms alpha-hydroxy aldehyde which gives a positive test with Benedict's reagent.
During this test, aldehydes will be converted into carboxylic acids.
The reaction of fructose with Benedict's reagent is shown below:
Determine the theoretical yield and the percent yield if 21.8 g of K2CO3 is produced from reacting 27.9 g KO2 with 57.0 g CO2. The molar mass of KO2
Answer:
26.9 g
81%
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
4 KO2(s) + 2 CO2(g) → 3 O2(g) + 2 K2CO3(s)
Number of moles of KO2= 27.9g/71.1 g/mol = 0.39 moles
4 moles of KO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
0.39 moles of KO2 yields 0.39 × 2/4 = 0.195 moles of K2CO3
Number of moles of CO2 = 57g/ 44.01 g/mol = 1.295 moles
2 moles of CO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
1.295 moles of CO2 yields 1.295 × 2/2 = 1.295 moles of K2CO3
Hence the limiting reactant is KO2
Theoretical yield = 0.195 moles of K2CO3 × 138.205 g/mol = 26.9 g
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 21.8/26.9 × 100
Percent yield = 81%
g Elimination reaction simulation, Kim had tried to prepare cyclohexene from cyclohexanol using HCl as a catalyst, but he got a weird side product cyclohexyl chloride. Cyclohexyl chloride is formed possibly from the side reaction called A. SN1 substitution reaction B. E2 reaction C. E1 reaction D. SN2 substitution reaction
Answer:
SN1 substitution reaction
Explanation:
cyclohexanol is a secondary alkanol. The mechanism of acid catalysed dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the protonation of the -OH group.
This is followed by loss of water which is a good leaving group. At this stage, a proton could be abstracted to yield cyclohexene by E1 mechanism or an SN1 substitution reaction may occur to yield Cyclohexyl chloride.
The both reactions are equally likely.
Given the following list of densities, which materials would float in a molten vat of lead provided that they do not themselves melt? Densities (g/mL): lead = 11.4, glass = 2.6, gold = 19.3, charcoal = 0.57, platinum = 21.4.
a. gold and platinum
b. glass and charcoal
c. gold, platinum, glass and coal
d. gold and charcoal
e. None of these
Answer:
b. glass and charcoal
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Density of Pb: 11.4 g/mLDensity of Glass: 2.6 g/mLDensity of Au: 19.3 g/mLDensity of charcoal: 0.57 g/mLDensity of platinum: 21.4 g/mLStep 2: Determine which material will float in molten lead
Density is an intrinsic property of matter. Less dense materials float in more dense materials. The materials whose density is lower than that of lead and will therefore float on it are glass and charcoal.
Which list contains gases found only in "clean" air?
A. carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, helium
B. helium, methane, carbon dioxide, xenon
hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia
C. argon, neon, krypton, radon
D. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
Answer:
hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia
Explanation:
Air is a mixture of gases. When we say "clean" air here, we are referring to air that does not contain pollutant gases.
Some components of air such as water vapour, methane, CO2, and N2O are greenhouse gases. They are known to contribute towards global warming.
Some gases such as SO2 and NO2 contribute towards acid rain. The oxides of nitrogen are particularly involved in the formation of photochemical smog.
The halogens are known to lead to the depletion of the ozone layer and radon is a radioactive gas.
Hence, hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia have no negative environmental impact hence they are found in clean air.