If X is an atom from the group 3 and Y is an atom from the group 6, the most likely ionic formula is X₂Y₃.
The X is the atom from the group 3 and it will form the cation = X³⁺
The Y is the atom from the group 6 and it will form the anion = Y²⁻
To balance the charges, the 2X³⁺ cations and the 3Y²⁻ anions form the ionic formula. The ionic formula of the compound is as follows :
The ionic formula = X₂Y₃
This is called as the ionic compound, in which the compound is formed by the sharing of the electrons.
Thus, the ionic formula is X₂Y₃.
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You have 1.6 X 10²¹ molecules of oxygen gas, O2. What is the mass of that number of molecules?
Answer:
0.085049833
Explanation:
use the formula n=number of particles/Avogadro's number and find the value of n which is miles and then use the formula n=mass/molar mass. The molar mass you multiply the mass number of oxygen by 2
molar mass= 32g/mol
Avogadro's number=6.02*10^23
number of particles=1.6*10^21
I need help with the rest . I’m giving 30 points
Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
What are ionic reactions?
Ionic reaction is the reaction of ions that are anions and cations to form a compound in a medium in which they are dissolved. When ions of water-soluble salts interact with each other in aqueous medium results in the formation of water-insoluble salts.
9) 3NH₃ + H₃PO₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
10) CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃
11) SnO₂ + HCl → SnCl₂ + H₂O
12) Ca(OH)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
13) C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ + 3KOH → C₃H₅O(COOK)₃ + 3H₂O
14) 2Mg + C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ → (C₃H₅O(COO)₃)Mg₂ + H₂
15) H₃PO₄ + 3KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Therefore, Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
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Calculate the ΔGr0 of the following reaction and state whether is it spontaneous at standard temperature or not. 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) → CaCl2(s) +2H2O(l)
A. -6.5 kJ, yes
B. 61.5 kJ, no
C. 6.5 kJ, no
D. -61.5 kJ, no
E. -61.5 kJ, yes
The reaction was spontaneous and results in a standard free energy shift of 61.5 kJ.
What does a normal state look like?We define the normal state of any solid or liquid material as the most solid region of that material at the a stress of one bar at any given temperature.For instance, water's standard condition for a temperature of 10 C is ice at the a tension of one bar, and for a temperature of +10 C is liquid at the a compression of one restaurant.
What is India's average temperature?India's average temperature for 2021 was 25.93 ° Celsius, a little increase from 25.78 degrees Centigrade the year before.In that year, the minimum temperature was 20.9 °C.
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I NEED THIS QUICK!!!
how many liters of CO2 are produced when 48.92g CaCO3 decomposes?
48.92 g of CaCO3 decomposes to produce 10.94 L of CO2 at STP.
What is calcium carbonate?Carbonic salt of calcium is called Calcium Carbonate.
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Molar mass of CaCO3 is 100.09 g/mol, so we calculate the number of moles of CaCO3 present as:
48.92 g CaCO3 ÷ 100.09 g/mol = 0.488 mol CaCO3
0.488 mol CO2 are produced
As volume of 1 mole of ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4 L, hence we calculate volume of CO2 produced at STP as:
0.488 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 10.94 L
Therefore, 48.92 g of CaCO3 decomposes to produce 10.94 L of CO2 at STP.
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What percent of Zn3 (PO4)2 is zine?
Answer:
The percentage of zinc in the compound; Zn3(PO4)2 is 50.65%.
2. math! At 3 P.M., a dry-bulb thermometer
reading is 66°F. The wet-bulb reading is 66°F.
What is the relative humidity? Explain.
Answer:
In order to determine the relative humidity from dry-bulb and wet-bulb thermometer readings, we need to use a psychrometric chart or a calculation based on the difference between the two temperatures.
In this case, the dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature are the same (66°F). This indicates that the air is fully saturated with water vapor, meaning that the relative humidity is 100%.
When the dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures are the same, the air is said to be at its dew point temperature. At this temperature, the air is holding as much moisture as it can, and any additional cooling will cause condensation to occur. This is why surfaces can become covered in dew when the temperature drops at night.
In summary, when the dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature are the same, the air is fully saturated with water vapor and the relative humidity is 100%.
How many grams of NaCI must be added to 3 liters of H2O to create a solution with a 1.8 molarity?
Explanation:
Refer to pic.............
1)A student has a 0.500 M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCI) that is too concentrated
for an experiment. The student needs to dilute the solution to 0.100 M. If the
student needs 250 mL of the diluted solution, how much of the original solution
should be used?
250 ml
125 ml
50.0 ml
500 ml
2)Martha has a large amount of 1.25 M H₂ SO4 in her lab. She needs 0.36 moles of
H2 SO 4 for a chemical reaction she wants to perform. How many liters of the
olution should she use?
2.9 L
5.8 L
0.58L
0.29 L
Explanation:
Refer to pics.............
According to the molar concentration, if the student needs 250 ml of the diluted solution, 50 ml of the original solution should be used and in second case 0.29 liters of the solution should be used.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in second formula gives volume= 0.36/1.25=0.288 liters. and in case of 2 solutions it is calculated as, M₁V₁=M₂V₂ and on substitution gives V₁=0.1×250/0.5=50 ml.
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The gaseous production of a reaction is collected in a 25.0l container at 27c. The pressure of the container is 300.0 kpa and the gas has a mass of 96.0 g. What is the formula mass of the gas?
Answer:
To determine the formula mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given temperature of 27°C to Kelvin:
T = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles of gas:
n = PV/RT
where P = 300.0 kPa, V = 25.0 L, R = 8.31 J/(mol·K), and T = 300.15 K.
n = (300.0 kPa)(25.0 L)/(8.31 J/(mol·K) x 300.15 K) ≈ 30.12 mol
Now, we can calculate the molar mass (formula mass) of the gas using its mass and the number of moles:
molar mass = mass / number of moles
where the mass is given as 96.0 g.
molar mass = 96.0 g / 30.12 mol ≈ 3.19 g/mol
Therefore, the formula mass of the gas is approximately 3.19 g/mol.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.19
Explanation:
If a gas effuses at a rate 0.52855 times as fast as CI2 what is the gas?
Answer:
The rate of effusion for a gas is inversely proportional to the square-root of its molecular mass (Graham's Law). The gas with the lowest molecular weight will effuse the fastest. The lightest, and therefore fastest, gas is helium.
Explanation:
Phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas to produce phosphorus trichloride:
1. Write the chemical equation and balance
2. How many moles of chlorine gas are required to produce 17 moles of PCI3 ?
Answer:
1. P4 + 6Cl2 → 4PCI3; already balanced
2. 25.5 moles Cl2
Explanation:
1. The chemical equation for the reaction of phosphorus with chlorine gas to produce phosphorus trichloride is:
P4 + 6Cl2 → 4PCI3
The equation is already balanced
2. The equation shows that 6 moles of chlorine gas are required to produce 4 moles of phosphorus trichloride.
set up a proportion:
6 moles Cl2 / 4 moles PCI3 = x moles Cl2 / 17 moles PCI3
solve for x:
x = (6 moles Cl2 / 4 moles PCI3) x 17 moles PCI3
x = 25.5 moles Cl2
Therefore, 25.5 moles of chlorine gas are required to produce 17 moles of phosphorus trichloride.
Answer:
25.5 moles of Cl₂ required
Explanation:
2P + 3Cl₂ --> 2PCl₃
Since, the stoichiometry (molar ratio) of the reaction is 2 : 3 : 2,
thus, number of moles of Cl₂ = 3/2 × number of moles of PCl₃
∴ number of moles of Cl₂ required is 25.5 moles
The volume and number of moles of a gas are held constant. Which of the following is true for the pressure of the gas? (1 point) Select one: a. It is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas. b. It is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. c. It is inversely proportional to the mass of the gas. d. It is equal to the mass of the gas.
The correct answer is
a. It is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas.
What is Mass?
Mass is a fundamental physical property of matter that determines the weight and force of an object in a gravitational field. It is the amount of matter in an object, and is typically measured in units such as kilograms or grams. The mass of an object is constant and does not change with location, while weight can vary depending on the gravitational force at a given location. Mass is also a measure of the inertia of an object, which is its resistance to a change in motion.
This question relates to the gas laws, specifically the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. According to Boyle's Law, when the number of moles of a gas is held constant, pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.
However, the question states that volume and number of moles are held constant, so this relationship doesn't apply. Instead, we need to consider Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure and number of moles, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
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look back at parts A and B to compare the properties of the unknown elements with the properties of the unknown elements. Based ok these properties, match each unknown element to its group in the periodic table. Drag each tile to the correct box .
The periodic chart is a tabular collection of chemical elements arranged according to atomic number, starting with hydrogen and going up to oganesson, which has the greatest atomic number.
What is the periodic table?In the periodic table, also referred to as the periodic chart of the (chemical) elements, the chemical elements are organised in rows and columns. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other academic fields and is widely recognised as a sign of chemistry.
This is a visual representation of the periodic law, which states that the properties of molecular elements depend approximately periodically on their atomic numbers. There are four roughly rectangular "pieces" that make up the table's top.
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At what temperature (in Kelvin) would 4.0 moles of hydrogen gas in a 100 liter container exert a pressure of 10.00 atmospheres?
Answer: 3045.07 K
Explanation:
T=PV/nR = 10.00 X 100 / (4.0 X 0.821) =
The density of oxygen at 1 atm and various temperatures is given in the table. Plot the data and circle the temperature(s) at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
Note that the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas is 90k. See the attached graph.
What is the rationale for the above response?
To plot the data, we can use a line graph with temperature (T) on the x-axis and density (d) on the y-axis. Here is a plot of the data:
From the plot, we can see that the density of oxygen decreases as the temperature increases. At around 90 K, there is a significant drop in density, indicating a change in state from liquid to gas. We can circle this temperature as the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
Therefore, we can circle the temperature 90 K as the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
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If you want to measure the rate of a reaction you can measure how fast one of the __________ is formed. What one word completes this sentence?
Answer:
products.
Explanation:
Please Help!!! Balance and determine what type of reaction these are
1. ____KBr+____Cl2 ------> _____KCl+Br2
2. ___Mg+___Fe2o3 ------> ___MgO+___Fe
(After you Answer it can you please explain it to me? I'm really not understanding it )
Answer:
Explanation: 2 KBr + Cl2 --> 2KCl + Br2 (single replacement or single displacement depending on your textbook)
3 Mg + Fe2O3 --> 3 MgO + 2 Fe Single replacment
Both sides have to equal each other so you need 2 in front of KBr to have 2 K and 2 Br, you need 2 infront of KCl to have 2 of each. Its because of the Cl2 and Br2 in the equation.
Because you have a 2 in Fe2O3 you put the 2 in front of Fe. Because you have a 3 after the O in Fe2O3 you put a 3 in front of MgO. Because you put the 3 in front of MgO you put a 3 in front of Mg.
You have to have the same number before and after the -->
Element X has an electronegativity of 2. 5 and Y has an electronegativity of 9. X is a ____ and Y is a _____. A) Metal, nonmetal
B) Nonpolar Metal, Metal C) nonmetal, Metal
D) Metal, nonpolar metal
Element X has an electronegativity of 2. 5 and Y has an electronegativity of 9. X is a metal and Y is a non-metal.
The correct answer is option a.
Element X has a lower electronegativity than Element Y, which means that Element X is a metal and Element Y is a nonmetal.
The capacity of an atom to draw electrons towards itself when it establishes a chemical connection with another atom is measured as electronegativity. It is a fundamental feature of atoms and is commonly measured on the Pauling scale, which provides numerical values ranging from 0.7 (for the least electronegative element, cesium) to 4.0 (for the most electronegative element, uranium) (for the most electronegative element, fluorine).
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How is s,p,d,f blocks related to the type of element and its properties?
grouping elements into s, p, d, and f blocks allows us to predict the chemical and physical properties of elements based on their electron configurations and periodic table positions.
The periodic table's s, p, d, and f blocks refer to the arrangement of electrons in the atom's outermost energy level (valence shell), and they are related to the element's type and properties in several ways.
Atomic size increases from right to left within a period and from top to bottom within a group.
Ionization Energy: The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is referred to as ionisation energy.
Electronegativity: The ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond is measured by electronegativity.
Reactivity: An element's reactivity is determined by the number of valence electrons it possesses. Because the s-block elements have one or two valence electrons, they are extremely reactive.
Chemistry: Ionic compounds are formed by s-block elements with nonmetals, whereas covalent compounds are formed by p-block elements.
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What kind of insulators and conductors are used in Antarctica?
Wool and polystyrene, which trap air, are effective insulators. Aluminum and other metals are excellent heat conductors. A thermos keeps things cold for longer by limiting the flow of heat.
What is an example of an insulator?It is common to employ insulators like glass, plastic, rubber, air, and wood. Insulators protect us from the potentially dangerous consequences of electricity flowing via conductors. Voltage levels in electrical circuits can occasionally be extremely high.
The top four insulators are:Ceramics, wood, rubber, plastic, and rubber are effective insulators. They are frequently employed in the construction of cooking tools, like as saucepan handles, to prevent heat from rising and burning the cook's hand.
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How many atoms are in 0.28 moles of Beryllium (Be)?
Answer:
To determine the number of atoms in 0.28 moles of Beryllium (Be), we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms per mole.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of Beryllium (Be) in 0.28 moles by multiplying it by Avogadro's number:
0.28 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 1.68496 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 1.68 x 10^23 atoms in 0.28 moles of Beryllium (Be).
Explanation:
Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below.
Part 1: Which compound does C represent?
Part 2: Name a process that could release this compound into the air.
Part 3: Explain how the elements that form it are conserved during the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Justify how this compound was created from a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Part 1: C represents the compound carbon dioxide (CO2), in the given diagram of the question .
Carbon CyclePart 2: One process that could release carbon dioxide into the air is combustion, which occurs when organic compounds (such as fossil fuels) react with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide and water. Other processes that can release carbon dioxide include volcanic eruptions, natural decay of organic matter, and respiration by living organisms.
Elements that form itPart 3: The elements that form carbon dioxide, namely carbon and oxygen, are conserved during the carbon cycle. This is because carbon is constantly being exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, and land through processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition. When plants undergo photosynthesis, they take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to build their biomass, incorporating carbon into their structures. When animals eat plants or other animals, they consume this carbon and release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere through respiration. When organisms die, their bodies decompose and release carbon back into the environment. In this way, carbon is constantly being recycled through the carbon cycle.
The formation of carbon dioxide from the recycling of carbon occurs during cellular respiration, which is the process by which living organisms break down organic compounds (such as glucose) to release energy. During cellular respiration, carbon-based molecules are oxidized, or combined with oxygen, to produce carbon dioxide as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can then be released back into the atmosphere or taken up by plants through photosynthesis.
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True or False: As a ball falls toward the ground, the ball's potential energy decreases as it converts to kinetic energy.
Answer:
I think it is true
Explanation:
I just answer this question
3.7522 mol of F2 is held at 7.25 atm and 770.56 K. What is the volume of its container in liters? Input your answer to the nearest whole number.
By using the ideal gas law to solve this problem and we get the volume of the container is approximately 1383 liters.
What is ideal gas law?
The ideal gas law is a fundamental equation in the study of thermodynamics and describes the behavior of an ideal gas. The ideal gas law relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas:
PV = nRT
The ideal gas law assumes that the gas particles have negligible volume and do not interact with each other, except through elastic collisions. While real gases deviate from this ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, the ideal gas law is still a useful approximation for many practical applications.
We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
770.56 K = 497.41 °C + 273.15
T = 1043.56 K
Next, we can plug in the values and solve for V:
V = (nRT)/P
V = (3.7522 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(1043.56 K)/(7.25 atm)
V ≈ 1383 L
Therefore, the volume of the container is approximately 1383 liters.
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i need help due im 20 mins
3 part Question!
What is the approximate period of this wave?
What is the wavelength of this wave?
What is the frequency of this wave?
A wave is defined as a disturbance which transfer energy and momentum from one point to another in a medium. They are mainly of two types, they are longitudinal and transverse.
What is a wavelength?The distance travelled by the wave during one complete oscillation is defined as the wavelength. The SI unit of wavelength is meter (m). It can also be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave.
The number of oscillations of a wave per unit time is frequency and the time needed to form one complete wave is called the period.
The total number of waves = 6
Period (T) = 60/6 = 10 s
The wavelength of the wave = 10 m
Frequency = 1/T = 1 / 10 = 0.1 Hz
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Please help!
(Thank you so much 2 more after this)
How many protons, neutrons,
and electrons are in this ion?
204 Hg2+
80
A. 80 pt, 124 nº, 80 e-
B. 80 pt, 124 n°, 82 e-
C. 102 p¹, 102 nº, 104 e-
D. 80 p+, 124 nº, 78 e-
Answer:
D. 80 p+, 124 nº, 78 e-
Explanation:
The atomic number of mercury (Hg) is 80, which means it has 80 protons and 80 electrons in a neutral atom. The ion given is Hg2+ which means it has lost two electrons, so the number of electrons is now 80 - 2 = 78.
The mass number of mercury is 204, which means it has 204 nucleons in its nucleus. Since the ion is Hg2+, there are two mercury atoms present. Therefore, the total number of protons is 2 × 80 = 160, and the total number of neutrons is 204 - 160 = 44.
So the answer is D) 80 p+, 124 nº, 78 e-
In terms of the enviornment-what do you think? Which one worse, releasing HCI, CO, and phogene gas into the air or releasing vinyl chloride? Think about what you learned in environmental science about how things in the atmosphere move through the other spheres, and how toxins can spread though the environment. a about whether you think the EPA made the right decision, and back up your answer with data.
Both releasing HCl, CO, and phosgene gas into the air and releasing vinyl chloride can have harmful effects on the environment and human health.
What is high concentration ?
High concentration refers to a large amount or a high proportion of a substance in a given mixture or environment. The specific threshold for what constitutes a high concentration depends on the context and the particular substance involved.
What is EPA ?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, established in 1970 to protect human health and the environment. The EPA is responsible for setting and enforcing regulations related to air and water quality, waste management, hazardous materials, and other environmental issues.
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how many moles of barium are in a sample containing 4.25 x 10^26 atoms of barium?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 particles
4.25 x 10^26 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/ mole = ~ 706 moles
S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation, how many moles of water can be made when 29 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Explanation:
Using mole-mole relationship
If 6 moles of HNO3 will give 2 moles of H20
That means,
1 mole of HNO3 will give 1/3 moles of H20
Therefore,
29 mole of HNO3 will give [(1/3) x 29] moles
= 29/3 moles
= 9.67 moles
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Thanks.