Imagine two magmas that are identical in all respects (for example, same chemistry, pressure, volume) except that one magma is hotter than the other. The cooler magma will be more viscous. The correct answer is option(b).
Under the surface of the Earth, molten and semi-molten rock mixtures are known as magma. This mixture typically consists of four components: a heated liquid base, known as the melt minerals that the melt crystallized; solid rocks that the melt assimilated from its surroundings; and dissolved gases.
Mantle rock melting causes magma to develop. But another significant aspect in determining whether an eruption will be explosive or not is the viscosity of the magma. Gases that are escaping will move quickly through low-viscosity magmas, such as basalt, and reach the surface.
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Imagine two magmas that are identical in all respects (for example, same chemistry, pressure, volume) except that one magma is hotter than the other. Which magma will have the higher viscosity?
A. The hotter magma will be more viscous.
B. The cooler magma will be more viscous.
C. The magma will have the same viscosity.
D. There is not sufficient information to establish the relative viscosities of these magmas.
E. Temperature does not affect magma viscosity.
Explain what role melted water from glaciers has in creating distinguishing landforms
As glaciers melt, they often leave behind additional depositional landforms in addition to moraines.
There is a lot of silt produced by the vigorous grinding operation.
This silt, together with sand and gravel, is carried by rivers of water melting from the glacier and dumped in a region known as an outwash plain in front of the glacier.
This is further explained below.
What is the glacier?Generally, A glacier is a long-lasting mass of compacted ice that is always moving because it is being pushed and pulled by its own weight. When, over the course of many years and maybe centuries, the accumulation of snow is greater than its ablation, a glacier will begin to form.
When glaciers melt, they leave behind various depositional landforms in addition to moraines.
These landforms are called moraines. The intensive grinding process results in a significant amount of silt being produced.
This silt, together with sand and gravel, is carried by the streams of water that originate from the glacier's melting and is deposited in a region that is known as an outwash plain in front of the glacier.
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3. Why are the northern territories' minerals hard to remove?
Answer:
They are located in a harsh climate region.
Answer:They are located in a harsh climate region
Explanation:
an event started in california that is now used in many states and countries to help prepare residents for potential earthquakes. it is called the
An event that started in California that is now used in many states and countries to help prepare residents for potential earthquakes is called the Great Shakeout.
An annual earthquake readiness exercise is called the Great California ShakeOut. As part of the Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills initiative, it is one of the recognized regions. Use the ShakeOut as an opportunity to learn what to do before, during, and after an earthquake since the primary objective of the event is to prepare the globe for them.
Everyone, everywhere, from a person in their home (or even their automobile!) to a school and even a sizable business headquarters, should take part. Every third Thursday in October, when most people schedule their ShakeOut exercises and other earthquake readiness events, is recognized as International ShakeOut Day.
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The main benefit of GPS technology is that it can —
A. remove salt from drinking water
B. calculate population density
C. predict population growth in urban areas
D. track the location of objects
Answer:d
Explanation:
why reducing the county s dependency on coal WOULD have a negative impact on the economy
Answer: negative impact on trade balance, exchange rate, and the growth of other sectors
Coal mining also has a negative impact on the trade balance, exchange rate, and the growth of other sectors, particularly when commodity prices decrease.
Explanation:The coal industry asserts that continued investment in coal is needed to grow developing economies and combat poverty. The logic runs that coal is necessary to provide the energy required for industrialisation, the process of structural change from an agrarian society to one based primarily on manufacturing. Historically, industrialisation has enabled some countries to rapidly increase economic productivity, employment and income levels. The consumption of coal and other fossil fuels for industrialisation, however, is a major cause of global warming. A shift away from coal is necessary for climate protection.
what phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases? what phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases? solar wind volcanic outgassing and degassing earthquakes comet collisions
Volcanic outgassing and degassing is the phenomenon is primarily responsible for the production of terrestrial planetary atmospheric gases
What is Volcanic outgassing and degassing?This is the term that is used to refer to the situation that occurs when gases are released during volcanic eruptions.
The term tat is used to refer to degassing is that there is the process through which the magma that is in the area would have to lose all of its volatility to the atmosphere. It is known to occur through the craters as well as through the soil that is in question. The amount of gas that is released is unknown but it can be said to be released in large quantities.
Outgassing is a satiation that is known to happen where the planets would have to moderate and they would also regulate the atmosphere and cause it to release carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the mantle of the earth crust.
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faults can be recognized in the field, even if the fault plane itself is not exposed, because
Rock units offset by faults allow for the identification of faults in the field even when the fault plane itself is not accessible.
In geology, a fault is a flat or slightly curved fracture in the rocks that make up the Earth's crust where compressional or tensional forces cause the rocks on either side of the fracture to move relative to one another. Few centimeters to many hundreds of kilometers is the range in length of a fault, while less than a centimeter to many hundreds of kilometers is field the range in displacement along the fracture surface (the fault plane).
In some cases, the movement is dispersed along a belt of field faults that is hundreds of meters wide and is made up of numerous separate faults. Flaws are distributed differently across different geographic regions; some big areas have essentially no faults, while others have countless faults.
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A boulder has just finished rolling down a hill and is now on flat ground. If the boulder is moving at 30 m/s when it reaches the flat ground and slows down to a roll of 5 m/s with a deceleration of -5m/s2, how long did it take to decelerate?
The Question Is In The Picture.
part I: XZ+ZY=XY
We can divide the line in two parts and sum of both paths must be equal to the whole line
Given XZ=3(n+5)
ZY=4n
let statement be true:
3n+15+4n=71
7n=71-15
n=8
now XZ=3(8+5)
XZ=39
ZY=4*8=32
So XZ+ZY=71 =XY
ii)Since Part i is true so Calculating part ii is right
Given XZ=3(n+5)
ZY=4n
let statement be true:
3n+15+4n=71
7n=71-15
n=8
now XZ=3(8+5)
XZ=39
ZY=4*8=32
So XZ+ZY=71 =XY
Hence proved
what separates the troposphere and stratosphere
Question: ) what separates the troposphere and stratosphere ??
Answer: The troposphere is bonded on the top by a layer of air called the tropopause, which separates the troposphere from the stratosphere, and on bottom by the surface of the Earth.
Explanation: Troposphere:
It is the lowermost and densest layer of the atmosphere. It spreads till a height of about 8 km over the pole but over the equator, it is 18 km. About 80 percent or more of the total mass of the atmosphere lies in this layer. With increase in height, the temperature keeps on decreasing till the limit of this layer. This is said to be the normal lapse rate. On an average, the decrease in temperature with height is 60 Celsius per km. The upper boundary is known as the troposphere , placing between 8 and 18 km. At this level, the average temperature spreads to minus 500 to minus 600 Celsius. Water vapour is available in this layer in plenty and about 99 percent of the total atmospheric water vapour is focused here but wide variation is seen in terms of height and longitudes. Vapour plays a very vigorous role in regulating the temperature of the earth by producing greenhouse effect.
Stratosphere:
The Stratosphere is the upward second layer as well as the middle layer of the atmosphere. It starts from tropopause to approximately a height of 50 km. The temperature at the tropopause remains nearly constant till the height of 20 km. After that, it starts increasing and continues to increase till the height of 50 km. At this level, the projected temperature is about minus 100 to minus 150 Celsius. Though the temperature is on advent, there is no atmospheric turbulence. This layer is completely free from clouds and other weather settings.
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What factors influence the composition of a magma?
The composition of magma is determined by the rock from which it was formed (by melting) and the circumstances of that melting. They are dominated by oxygen and silicon.
The composition of magma is determined by the rock from which it was formed and the conditions under which it was formed. Although mantle magmas contain higher amounts of iron, magnesium, and calcium, they are still almost certainly dominated by oxygen and silicon. Magma is classified into three types: basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic, each with its own mineral composition. All types of magma contain a significant amount of silicon dioxide. Iron, magnesium, and calcium are abundant in basaltic magma, but potassium and sodium are scarce.
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When Country A refuses to trade with country B because of different religious belief what are three ways country A should do?
Countries primarily do this to appease domestic political pressures. Trade barriers come in a variety of religious forms. Protective tariffs, import quotas, trade embargoes, and voluntarily restrained exports are the four primary categories.
The protective tariff, which is a levy on imported goods, is the most prevalent kind of trade barrier. Trade restrictions include tariffs (taxes) on imports (and occasionally exports) as well as non-tariff trade restrictions religious including import quotas, domestic industry subsidies, trade embargoes with specific nations , and licences to import items into the Countries economy. Bilateral and multilateral negotiation, mediation, and arbitration are methods of conflict management and resolution that can be used in these situations.
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I had one BAD winter and I get judged! So, I was particularly harsh in the winter of 1846 when a group of westward migrants attempted to climb me in order to settle in California. Who am I?
Answer:
DONNER REED PARTY
Explanation:
For the vast majority of the mantle, which is higher, the actual temperature or the melting temperature?.
What problems (social, political, and economical) come with a balanced population pyramid?
The problems that come with a balanced population pyramid is that each location will be allocated resources equally even, if there are lesser revenue generated from therein.
What is a population pyramid?Basically, a population pyramid refers to the graph that shows the age-sex distribution of a given population such as the graphic profile of the population’s residents. On the graph, the gender is shown on the left/right sides, age on the y-axis and the percentage of population on the x-axis.
This population pyramids are mostly used by demographers as a tool for understanding the make-up of a given population whether of a city, country, region or the world at large. However, the population pyramid does not tell you the actual population in numbers, rather, it does displays the percentages and shows what portion of people fall into each cohort.
In conclusion, a demographers often use the population pyramids to know the population trends in past, examine current resident profile and to project how the population will increase/decrease over time.
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Briefly describe the relief and drainage of sandy deserts.
The Great Sandy Desert bioregion is characterized by pink sand plains, dunefields and remnant rocky outcrops.
Most of the reliefs are plains and a few desk lands which hardly ever attain four hundred metres height. Generally, we are able to divide the Sahara into 3 one-of-a-kind zones: north-japanese part, from Al Atlas levels to Zemmour hills, is a rocky barren region (hmada) with steep mountains and hilly relief.
The foremost capabilities of the Indian barren region are:It is an undulating sandy simple blanketed with sand dunes. This place gets very low rainfall under a hundred and fifty mm according to year.It has arid weather with low plant life cover. Streams seem in the course of the wet season.
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a small amount of the earth's water ends up in the . a. surface runoff b. groundwater c. atmosphere d. earth's streams e. living components of ecosystems
A small amount of the earth's water ends up in the living components of ecosystems
An ecosystem consists of numerous groups of plants, microbes, fungi, and animals collectively with their physiological environment. Fundamental components of ecosystems are biotic or dwelling and abiotic or nonliving. Biotic consists of plants, animals, and decomposers, and abiotic consists of air, water, and land.
When warmed via way of means of the sun, the earth's water on the floor of oceans and freshwater in our bodies evaporates, forming a vapor. Water vapor rises into the atmosphere and condenses, forming clouds. It then falls and returns to the components of ecosystems as precipitation.
The correct option is (e) living components of ecosystems
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For followers of Confucianism, which statement is the most accurate?
Distinctive feature and training are essential" this assertion is appropriate for the fans of Confucianism. Confucius believed that the Aristocracy become earned/bestowed via merit, now no longer birth. What did Confucius trust approximately way of life.
Confucius believed that way of life become greater critical to transmit conventional approaches in place of to invent new ideas is seismic wave. Confucius lived in historic China withinside the sixth century B.C. He became a super instructor and philosopher. Confucius desired to recommend the rulers of China and train them a way to create the proper society. He believed the rulers ought to set a terrific instance for his or her people.
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Imagine your friend has completed high school. Among the subjects he or she has studied is Geography. He or she needs your advice on the occupation he or she can engage in. Write a letter advising him or her on how he or she can use the knowledge in Geography to earn a living
You may work as a cartographer, environmental manager, town planner, or secondary school teacher, to mention a few, if you wish to pursue a job closely related to your degree.You can also consider pursuing a job as a meteorologist, landscape architect, international assistance worker, or astronomer
Write a letter to your friend?
Dear saritha
How are you dear..Are you well passed high school with good marks...What is your next plan ?I know your favorite subject is geography. Choose that field now. In the field of geography good careers. I will explain everything.I can pin career guidelines i took from net .Ok dear ..
Many undergraduate students choose geography as their major.The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 5% increase in employment for jobs in the life, physical, and social sciences.A variety of important professional jobs are open to professionals with knowledge in this discipline and allied fields. Geography gives students who intend to finish their formal education with a bachelor's degree the local and global perspective necessary for responsible citizens.The same logic applies to people who intend to pursue graduate studies in business administration, planning, law, or medicine.Additionally, geography provides many exciting opportunities for educators at all levels of the educational system.The need for qualified teachers in our primary and secondary schools, both public and private, has increased as a result of the revamping of elementary and high school curricula to incorporate or reinforce geography.A revitalized interest in geography itself, as well as the expansion of urban and environmental studies programs in colleges and universities, have further raised the demand for qualified educators and researchers. Even though many jobs won't have a geography title, the opportunity for using the geographic approach in business and government is growing significantly.For those with training in geographic information systems, cartography, remote sensing, and computer mapping, there are numerous employment options.Today, the government, whether at the state or local level, or in a number of federal departments, the armed services, or international organizations, employs around a quarter of all professional geographers.Cartographer, geographic analyst, map curator, land officer, international economist, forest ecologist, soil conservationist, and climatologist are just a few of the occupations held by geographers. Analyst for emergencies and natural disasters.Specialist in conservation and preservation.Manager of parks, wildlife, and forestry.Tester for the environment, climate change, or water quality.Land use, residential, and commercial surveyor.Demographer.Officer for public health.Tour Director.To learn more about geography refer
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During a(n) __________, the Sun's energy hits the Earth's hemispheres the most evenly, and during a(n) __________, it hits the Earth's hemispheres the most unevenly.
A. equinox . . . revolution
B. equinox . . . solstice
C. solstice . . . rotation
D. solstice . . . equinox
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Equinox is a time when the sun appears directly above the equator. There are two equinoxes every year, the March equinox and the September equinox. As named, they appear in March and September respectively.
In eastern north america, large earthquakes?
Yes it is true that in Eastern North America, large earthquakes occur.
In Eastern North America, the crust of the tectonic plates is thicker, older and stronger.
The crust of these plates is denser than the younger tectonic plates allowing more seismic energy to pass through them with greater frequency. If the object is denser, more energy waves pass through it. This phenomenon applies in the case of Eastern North America tectonic plates.
In general, the earthquakes in the eastern continent of America has high energy levels due to higher density, causing rapid motion or shaking of the earth's rigid layer and transmitting energy across large distances than in the western continent.
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Provide some examples of "ages" named after the material used and explain why this is a poor method for identifying
historical periods.
Answer:some examples of ages is the Bronze Age the Stone Age and Iron Age. Ages is a poor way of identifying them because they are still materials we use daily
Explanation:
Does Italy have provinces, states, parishes, territories, or some other smaller division?
Answer:
they have regions and provinces I believe
Which of the following lies on the celestial sphere directly over Earth's equator?
a. ecliptic
b. celestial equator
c. north celestial pole
d. south celestial pole
e. horizon.
Answer:
The answer is b. celestial equator
Explanation:
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that the celestial equator is one that lies on the celestial sphere directly over Earth's equator. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of celestial equator?A celestial equator can be referred to or considered as the one that divides the entire composition of the celestial sphere into two different hemispheres. It is one of the most important elements of the celestial sphere.
The geographical position of a celestial equator is always directly above the surface of the equator of the Earth. This is because, Earth's equator is taken as the base for determining the position of the celestial sphere's equator.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of a celestial equator.
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put the following phrases in the correct order to describe the formation of the salt deposits underlying the gulf of mexico. put the first step on top.
The correct order to describe the formation of the salt deposits underlying the gulf of Mexico is
Salt was deposited during the Mesozoic eraSalt was buried causing it to flow upward and sidewaysThe moving salt created folds and domes in the overlying rocksOil and gas were trapped in the folded sedimentary rocks.About 150 million times agone, the receptacle strengthened due to side spreading and was periodically filled with water( originally from the Pacific Ocean and latterly from the Atlantic Ocean). There-filling cycles redounded in the conformation of vast swab deposits with a density of over 4kilometers. The corrosion processes that took place in the landmass transported massive quantities of debris into the Gulf of Mexico to produce seafloor deposits that exorbitantly the swab conformations. About 100- 120 million times agone, a steep mainland developed in the eastern part of the receptacle after deposition deposit on a demitasse block. That mainland would ultimately evolve into the Florida promontory.
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Hurricanes form over water and lose wind speed when they move over land. What does this pattern best illustrate?.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gustiness over the ocean is on the order of 10% but may increase to 20-30% or more over land (where there is increased friction), depending on the roughness of the land surface.
Provide specific examples to illustrate how people living
and working in your city or town use the resources within your environment. Describe the
general type of industry in your region.
My region is Los Angeles
The people living and working in my city or town use the resources within your environment very responsibly. The general industries in my region (Los Angeles) include:
Agriculture.Oil & Gas, and Mining.Construction.Manufacturing.Wholesalers.Retail.Transportation.Utilities.What are Public Resources?Any property or asset owned by the state or any local agency, including but not limited to land, buildings, facilities, finances, equipment, supplies, telephones, computers, cars, travel, and state-compensated time, is considered public resources.
Resources are classified as renewable or nonrenewable; a renewable resource may replace itself at the pace at which it is depleted, whereas a nonrenewable resource has a finite quantity. Nonrenewable resources include coal and natural gas, whereas renewable resources include wood, wind, and solar.
Humans require resources for a variety of reasons, including When employed as a raw material, resources provide the wants and comforts of humans. Natural resources are a source of agricultural operations, which increases economic significance. They also give job chances.
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the usgs has developed a program called blank______ that encourages people to report shaking experiences to better measure mercalli intensity of earthquakes.
The USGS has developed a program called Did You Feel It? that encourages people to report shaking experiences to better measure the Mercalli intensity of earthquakes.
A scientific department of the American government is the United States Geological Survey, originally known as the Geological Survey. The USGS's scientists conduct research on the country's topography, natural resources, and potential threats from the elements.
An earthquake's shaking strength is measured using a seismic intensity scale called the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, which was developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902. The quantity of shaking at a certain site is measured using intensity scales such as the Rossi-Forel scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale. In the region of the epicenter where an earthquake occurs, shaking can range in intensity.
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Explain the difference between subduction and accretion and the significance of each.
Subduction is the time period while the oceanic plate movements under the a lot lighter continental plate. The downward grade could be very steep and while the rock turns into molten it's going to then upward thrust up and shape a volcano because it releases the stress from the construct up.
The required details for Subduction in given paragraph
Accrection happens while the oceanic plate slowly comes collectively with a continental plate accordingly the downward grade isn't as steep. The end result is a sluggish buildup of the crust upward and outward. Subduction is a geological system wherein the oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle at convergent boundaries. Where the oceanic lithosphere of a tectonic plate converges with the much less dense lithosphere of a 2d plate, the heavier plate dives under the second one plate and sinks into the mantle. A vicinity in which this system happens is called a subduction zone, and its floor expression is called an arc-trench complex.
The system of subduction has created maximum of the Earth's continental crust. Rates of subduction are usually measured in centimeters according to yr, with the common price of convergence being about to 8 centimeters according to yr alongside maximum plate boundaries.
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In order of longest to shortest, what are the four basic units that make up the geologic time scale?.
The geologic time scale is to geoscientists what the periodic table of elements is to chemists. The geologic time scale is divided into (from longest to shortest): eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.
The geologic time scale, or geological time scale, is a representation of time grounded on the gemstone record of Earth. It's a system of chronological courting that uses chronostratigraphy and geochronology. It's used primarily by Earth scientists to describe the timing and connections of events in geologic history.
Using a simple three- or- four-generation family tree, scholars construct a cousins time tree that mimics the major divisions of the geologic time scale Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Some exemplifications of events listed on the geologic time scale include the first appearance of factory life on Earth, the first appearance of creatures on Earth, the conformation of Earth's mountains, and the extermination of the dinosaurs.
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